Population of New Guinea, Papuans, Population Irian Jay, Papuans Photo. New Guinea (Island): Origin, Description, Territory, Population

Beauty and healthyurism

New Guinea Island is in Indian Ocean north of the Australian continent. It is usually referred to as oceania. However, the new Guinea is almost divided by a vertical boundary. Western part belongs to Indonesia, and the right - state Papua New Guinea. Therefore, HIS western Often refer to Asia. Nearest neighbors in the north - Molukskie Islands, in the East - New Briteine \u200b\u200bIsland, and in the south - Australia. The island of New Guinea itself is just huge. It is the second largest island of the world, more than Greenland is more. A lot of small islets are located around New Guinea. Some of them are inhabited by the aborigines, others are deserted.

Nature and Climate Islands New Guinea

On the island, the plain area is replaced by mountain arrays. In the western part, an array stretches, called Maoca. The highest punch jaya peak almost reaches a height of 4.9 km above sea level. Bismarck Mountains in the East are only slightly inferior in scope and altitude. Mount Wilhelm has a height of about 4.5 km above sea level.

Proximity to the equator and remoteness from civilization made this island with a real corner of wildlife. Researchers are about 11 thousand plant species, hundreds of animal species and insects here. On the island New Guinea There is a place called the Eden Garden. It was discovered only in 2005. The Eden Garden is a plot in the western part of New Guinea, it covers an area of \u200b\u200b300 thousand hectares. Its location allowed the Eden Garden to stay in isolation until recently. The researchers have discovered many types of frogs, butterflies and plants, which science did not know anything at all. To his surprise, they found here the so-called "paradise bird", which was considered extinct, and the rarest mammal - wood kangaroo.

In the south and north of New Guinea, the climate is different. Northern part Lies in the equatorial belt, South - in the subequatorial. The hottest weather usually stands on the coast and small islands. In the north of the island climate is homogeneous during the year. In the afternoon, the air temperature lasts about + 30 ° C, at night it decreases to about + 24ºС. In the southern part of New Guinea, the seasons differ stronger. In summer, the weather is about the same as in the north. In winter, which lasts from May to September, the temperature in the afternoon is holding around + 28ºС, and at night - about 22ºС. If you wear a bad heat, it is better to choose central or mountain areas to relax. There is always 7-10 degrees below. At large altitudes at night, the air temperature can descend to + 6ºС. Therefore, you will have to take care of and warm things.

Humidity on the island everywhere is different. And guess where rains will be more, and where less can never be. The rainy season usually lasts from December to March. However, and in the summer period of the shower is not uncommon. Especially often they go on small islands off the coast of New Guinea.

Attractions and the population of New Guinea

Going to rest in New Guinea, do not expect to see many cultural monuments. Here, not finding majestic architectural structures, no famous poets and painters were born here. But the island itself is amazing. He fascinates with his wild tropical nature. And a separate item is the local population. Throughout New Guinea, traditional villages, which inhabit the aborigines, who preserved their ancient culture are scattered.

An interesting landmark of Papua New Guinea - Volcano Giluve. He has two vertices at once, and the alpine meadows stretches on his slopes. It is very high volcano In all Oceania and Australia. Its height is about 4.4 km above sea level. For the first time, two Australians - Mick and Dan Lyha committed for the first time. Nowadays, tourists are invited to repeat the expedition of the Lyhi brothers and climb to the Mille Volcano. The view from the top opens just fantastic.

Another curious place is the settlement of Cook. It was named after the famous discoverer, Sailor James Cook, who made many travels and made a considerable contribution to the study of the life of the population of Australia and Oceania. The settlement of Cook is also called the swamps of Cook, which are located in the Vaghi Valley, at an altitude of 1.5 km above sea level. Thanks archaeological excavations It became known that many thousand years ago, local tribes perfectly owned the art of agriculture. Finding researchers made it possible to make a complete picture of the life of the Aborigines - as they were gathering, they switched to farming and cattle breeding. Another 4 thousand years ago, they had a developed drainage system, allowing the soil moisture.

It is worth viewing the city of Port Morsby - the capital of Papua New Guinea. It is located on the peninsula speaking at sea. At his tip, there is a historic center of the city, which local residents call the Town. Here is the high hill of Paga, from the top of which offers a wonderful view of the entire city. You can see the buildings built in the late 19th century in Port Mosby. Of particular interest in terms of architecture represents the United Church of Ella and the Parliament Building. The appearance of the city is very different. Here you can see old huts on piles next to office multi-storey buildings from concrete and glass. You can learn about the history and culture of the country in National Museumwhich is located in the city center. The National Botanical Park is located in Ports Mosby. Plants are collected here from the whole country. It is worth paying attention to the exposure made in the form of a map of Papua New Guinea. Plants on it are planted in such a way that they reflect the features of the flora of each corner of the country. Here you can see a huge collection of orchids. You will travel between Lian and tropical thickets on wooden floors, enjoying the beauty and flavors of these exotic colors. In addition, a lot of tropical birds and some animals live in a botanical park. Cousing and wood kangaroo always cause tourists delight and lunizing. These are completely safe and very pretty little animals.

Only its colorful population can be compared with the beauty of nature of the Nature of New Guinea. To familiarize yourself with the life and culture of the brightest and unusual tribes, you need to go to the eastern part of the island - Papua New Guinea. It is here that Papuans live - Aborigines who live outside civilization thousands of years. Of course, gradually tribes adapt to the modern world. If women and men wear traditional straw skirts or prefer nudity, then on children you can see cloth shorts or jeans. Say something defined about tribes is impossible. The fact is that about 7 million people live here. At the same time, researchers have discovered about 850 different languages \u200b\u200band the shortcomings and as many ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique culture, beliefs and traditions. The most numerous tribe of Dani covers the territory in the central area of \u200b\u200bthe island. Their settlements are open to visiting tourists. Here you can learn about the traditions of the tribe, among which there are cannibalism and war with neighboring villages. Local crafts will be shown, and even ancient mummies. Extremely unusual spectacle.

If you want to get acquainted with all the tribes at once, it is worth visiting one of the festivals of Papua New Guinea, where the aborigines represent their culture, daring in the most insane and bright outfits and performing traditional songs and ritual dances. The most large-scale holiday is the Independence Day of Papua New Guinea. On the eve of this day, a festival of a hump is carried out. It is here that you can see hundreds of representatives of various tribes. Their bodies are painted in the most insane colors, their necks are carried by massive necklaces of seashells, and heads are crowned hats, richly decorated with tropical bird feathers, dry plants, bones and other natural materials. It costs once at the festival of the row, and the impressions are enough for the rest of life.

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New Guinea Island is north from Australia. In the long geological era, the island was a single territory with this mainland, so vegetable and animal world New Guinea is largely similar to the fauna and Flora Australia.

New Guinea is rich in endemics, unique species of plants and animals, which are found only in the territory of this island.

Plants

In New Guinea, about 11 thousand plant species grows. One of the unique orchids there are 2.5 thousand species, among which the scientists recently discovered a plant blooming only one night.

Here we grow coke and sail palm trees, sandalwood, bread and mangrove trees, wild sugar cane. Among the trees represented by 1200 species, coniferous plants predominate, most of which are representatives different species Araucarium.

Araucaria Cunningham is found throughout New Guinea, which achieves the height of 60 meters and the thickness of the barrel 3 meters. This plant is found at an altitude of up to 2800 meters and is a long-liver, reaching ages up to 500 years.

Animals

The animal world of New Guinea is so diverse and has little studied that in the western part of this island, quite recently, unknown people have been discovered by the species of animals. This part of the island was named Edemsky Garden due to the fact that the animals found by researchers were absolutely not afraid of people and had a close to themselves.

More than 400 species of amphibian and more than 500 species of birds, 1 thousand species of fish and 450 species of butterflies, as well as 180 species of mammals, live in the territory of this tropical island.

A unique animal of New Guinea - Kangaroo Gudfellow, who lives on high mountains in the rainforest of this island. These animals spend most of the time on trees, and on Earth they move rather uncertainty. In Kangaroo, in contrast to Australian species, the hind limbs are very short. Therefore, these silence are bad jumpers. These wood kangaroo are under threat of disappearance due to hunting for meat and increasing the extension of the destruction of rainforest.

Video: Wood kangaroo

Video: Paradise birds of New Guinea

Film: Travel to stone Age. Papua New Guinea.

Beautiful photo of Nature New Guinea.

New Guinea Island Nature

Western New Guinea is considered to be a paradise for lovers of nature: it has a striking variety of flora and fauna. The plant world has representatives of mountains, meadows, marshes and bog, tropical, tidal, deciduous and coniferous forests, in which you can meet endless many types of herbs, plane, ferns, moss, lian, colors and trees. A variety of plants form a live carpet here, intertwining with a hanging rope of a rainforest.
Fauna province is also very diverse. Freshwater and terrestrial vertebrates are almost no different from animals encountered in Australia, including the sample family. In the forests and on open, smokers of grass, you can meet many varieties of snakes, turtles, ants, dickery, opossums, bats and rats (including the world's largest water rats capable of climbing trees). As well as gigantic lizards, kangaroo living on trees and marsupial cats.
Western New Guinea is known for its species diversity of butterflies and many (about 700 registered species) of unique varieties of birds. There are 80 varieties of paradise birds and a huge fluttering Kazaire.
In coastal waters you can find sea turtles and sea cows.
East of the city of Jayapura, on the shore of Yos-Sudar-co, is the natural nature reserve of Jothef with many beautiful beaches and remnants of several vessels, once dried during hostilities. From the sower it is easy to reach the Raja Empat Island Reserve.
In the waters of the Peninsula Bird Head registered the highest famous science concentration of solid corals - more than 250 different species Meet on one hectare. This is more than four times higher than the number of types of corals living in the entire Caribbean, but on the square, approximately equal to two soccer fields. Two new types of epole sharks were recently discovered here. These elegant predators grow up to 1.2 meters and, moving along the bottom, rest on their chest fins. Also described 8 new types of shrimps, 24 species of fish and 20 corals, many of which endemics. These stunning reefs in the literal sense are a "species factory".
In the inner valley of the Foggian Ridge, a few hundred kilometers from the bird heads are openly a lot of new, unknown science of animal and plant species: giant flowers and rare woody kangaroo, orange medo, the first new type of bird, found on a giant island for more than 60 years. Ridge Foggia and Water in bird heads are considered one of the most unique districts On the planet from the point of view of biological diversity.

Papua-New Guinea is an independent state in Oceania. It occupies the eastern part of the island of New Guinea, the northern part Solomon Islands, Bismarck and Louisiada archipelago and more than two hundred and other small rifes and islands in the southwestern part Pacific Ocean.

The etymology of the state name is interesting. It happened from Malaya " papuwa", Which is translated into Russian as" curly" This is the island received in 1526 from the Portuguese of Menesha, who surprised the hair of the local population. After 20 years, Intis de Retes arrived on the island, who gave this place the name of New Guinea. In his opinion, the locals were like Guinean Aborigines who lived in Africa.

The name of the country has changed several times from the beginning of European colonization and before the independence of independence. Only in 1975 the island became officially called Papua New Guinea.

The islands of this state are surrounded by thousands of reefs, lagoon, underwater plateau, on which a unique marine life is boil. Immediately you can plunge into the world of sunken ships, who disappeared from the face of the earth in the times of the Great Epoch geographic discoveries and World War II.

Climate and weather

In the country reign tropical climate With high humidity. As a rule, this area is characterized by the weather stability throughout the year. The average daily temperature is about +26 ºС, and seasons differ from each other only by the number of drop-down precipitation, so it is not possible to divide on the winter and summer, but on the rainy season and dry season. True, for each place these seasons come at different times.

Understanding are only coastal areas. Concerning mountain areas, the local climate is significantly different from the flat. The temperature here is much lower, but precipitation is much more. At an altitude of more than 2500 m, the temperature on average does not exceed +10 ºС. Throughout almost the entire time in the mountains there is a small drizzling rain, from time to time you can get under Grad.

Nature

The nature of this area is unique. You will no longer meet such a variety of animal and floral world.

Most of the surfaces of all New Guinea islands are covered with multiple mountains. The main part of the territory is raised to the height from 1000 meters above the ocean level. At the same time there are such mountains that reach a height of 4.5 km, which relates them to the belts of eternal snow. There are 18 acting volcanoes on the territory of Papua-New Guinea.

The vegetable and animal world of these places is characterized by a special diversity. More than 20,000 different plant species can be found in this area. Wide strip mangrove plants (at times up to 35 kilometers) goes along the shores of New Guinea. This terrain is very faster, therefore it is impassable. You can only cross it on the rivers, along which the wild thickets of sugar cane and groves of sage palm trees are located.

In dense tropical wet forests, hundreds of types of trees grow, and recently gardens and whole plantations have become more and more often. It is customary to grow sugar cane, coconut palms, bananas and suchcasters such as a batt, yams, tarot, manium and others. Only two or three years, the gardens are subject to cultivation. After that, the terrain overcomes the forest for the next 10-12 years. So local residents maintain soil fertility.

Where the forests rise to a height of 1000-2000 meters, the vegetation is becoming more and more monotonous. Mostly there are coniferous breeds, in particular - araucariahaving a lot of economic importance, as the valuable building material is obtained from their wood.

On highlands prevail meadows and shrubs. And in the basins of the mountains, where the climate is dry, herbal vegetation is more common.

The animal world is also diverse. Especially much in these places of reptiles, insects and, of course, birds. As in neighboring Australia, mammals are represented by more sophisticated animal breeds - Wallaby, Bandicut, Couscous. On the banks of the rivers can be found turtles and crocodiles. The bird world represent such unique exhibits as heavenly birds, casual, vengeous pigeons, weed chicken and parrots. And with Europeans in this world, pigs came, homemade chickens and dogs.

sights

There are a lot of natural attractions on the territory of Papua New Guinea. One of the main is the shield dual-service volcano Hyluvewhich is located in Satern Highlands. The volcano - the second highest top of the country reaches 4368 meters and is the highest throughout Oceania and Australia. Alpine onions are located along its entire surface.

In addition to the large number of historical and natural attractions, there is a huge archaeological monument - Agricultural settlement of Cook, more famous in the world called swamp Cook. It is located on Western Highlands, at an altitude of more than one and a half kilometers above sea level. Square this historical monument equals 116 hectares. Since 1960, archaeological excavations and research are conducted here.

Another famous natural attraction is the River Natural bayer Reserve And other natural reserves, parks, gardens, each of whom is unique and unique. The Bayer Reserve itself is 55 km from Mount Hagen, in the Bayer River Pool. It is here that best to get acquainted with animals and floral world These places.

A popular location is Lake Kutbu, in whose waters there are several types of rare fish. It is 800 meters above sea level in southern Highlands and covers an area of \u200b\u200b49 km² (more than Lake Murray). The reservoir is surrounded by wetlands and wetlands, which are protected by the state.

Varirata National Park, which is the first national park of the country, is located 42 km from the capital and takes more than a thousand hectares. Once this territory was the hunting venue of the tribes. This time is dedicated to the object cult destination - "Tree-house" of the Koaris tribe.

National Botanical Park In the capital ranked one of the main tourist facilities of the country. This place is regularly visited by thousands of tourists from all over the planet, as well as local residents from different regions. The park is known for a gigantic collection of orchids, suspended trails and a "vegetable map" of the country.

The next mandatory place to visit should be " Gardens Eden"In the mountains, the foya is a unique rainforest, not touched by civilization, isolated from the outside world, where there is no path or track.

The best place to get acquainted with local architecture, history, culture and nature can only be National Museum. All the diverse and rich legacy of the state is collected in this truly spiritual center. The museum is made in the form of a complex consisting of many rooms located in different parts of the capital.

Food

National food is quite different from the usual European type. Local kitchen Posted by dishes from meat and fish with the addition of different vegetables (as a rule, in stewed form) and fruits (papaya, mango, pineapples, bananas, maracuya).

The basis of traditional cuisine of this country is Kaucau, Tarot, Sago, Poam and Pig. Popular local dish is " mu Mu"- a mixture of sweet potatoes, pork, greenery, rice, spices.

However, thanks to a very well-developed tourism and flow of foreign (in particular, European) guests, Chinese, European, Indonesian restaurants and cafes are increasingly opening. Filipino and Australian beer are common as alcoholic beverages on Papua-New Guinea.

Accommodation

There are many opportunities in Papua-New Guinea in order to spend the night with comfort. At the same time, everyone will find an acceptable price category. Those who finance do not allow loss to lose, can at any time stop at the locals for almost free, spending only symbolically, for breakfast.

Those who want more cozy conditionsOffered a hotel Kimbe Bay.. There are tropical gardens around it, and not far from the building there are coral reefs, where you can have a perfect time by diving. The hotel will delight its guests with air conditioning, free internet and cozy rooms. There are 2 bars and 2 restaurants.

In the port Kimbe there is another worthy hotel, Kimbe Bay West New Britain, whose windows overlook the coast. He stands right on the highway the island of New Britain. Every morning in the hotel's restaurant you can enjoy a buffet. During the rest of the time you can try national exotic dishes of any country in the world. The hotel has a currency exchange point, as well as guarded parking.

Entertainment and recreation

In Papua New Guinea, you can find a huge number of different entertainment.

One of the most colorful and distinctive local fun is a large-scale folk festival of dance " Sing Sing" In September, it is carried out in the city of Goroka at the foot of the mountain in memory of the founding day of the country. Every year more than 90 Papuan tribes come here from all islands of the state (and about 600 them!). Thousands of aborigines in combat coloring, in national clothes and decorations are combined to jointly execute the traditional dance "Sing-Sing", sing, beaten in the drums, conduct ritual rites and simply communicate. Due to the fact that the festival is a multinational living and cheerful musical action, a huge number of tourists and ethnographers are flowing here from all countries of the world. Here guests can purchase unique souvenirs of the festival, which will remind of a holiday over long years.

Lovers of club life will definitely like in the nightclub Lamana Gold Club.. It is located in the heart of the Lamana Hotel in the capital and wears the title of the biggest and best nightclub of the entire Papua New Guinea. There are launches fireworks and dance under open sky On two dance floors. Tourists have five bars, karaoke, game rooms and live music.

Purchases

In Papua New Guinea, a huge number of shops where you can buy unique local goods. Remember that here in the markets and in stores it is not accepted to bargain.

All stores work, as a rule, five days a week and open from 9 am to 5 pm. Saturday - a working day, just not until the evening, and before o'clock the day. Some shops are open and Sunday.

In a large number of large shopping centers and restaurants you can make international payments credit cards. But with the search for ATMs may arise problems. They are only in the capital, but you can only use them if you have an account in local banks. The use of credit bridge in the province will be almost impossible.

In most large cities Can be exchanged for cash travelers. But all branches may not work with travelers, so it is worth getting ready for big queues.

In many remote areas, the country will receive only local currency. At the same time, you can practically hope for the delivery, because there is a clear shortage of small bills.

Transport

Between new Guinea and the rest of the islands have been established coastal shipping. Main the airport Located in the capital - Port Morsby.

In this country, it is customary to take car rentalTo be able to independently inspect all the beauty of this area. True, the car will give you only if you have driver's license, driving experience and credit card.

But the system taxi It is not developed, because there are practically no central roads in the country.

After you arrive at your local airport, we recommend that you immediately purchase a telephone sim card of a local telecom operator. If you need to call abroad, then you can do it in any negotiation point or through the operator from the hotel where you stop.

Be sure to record the numbers of the first need, which you may need - the police can be called by phone 000, in the fire service - 110, and I will call at 3256822 by calling.

Safety

The main problem in the territory of Papua New Guinea is fraud. There are often cases of theft of car and petty street crime. And the local police often tries to make money on the same tourists. Especially high crime in major citiesFor example, in the capital of Port Morsby. There you can observe such a gangster phenomenon as " raskolism"- a special system of youth gangs that are engaged in killings, kidnapping of people, violence, extortion, robbery and theft.

Before your trip, we recommend making vaccination against malaria, cholera and typhus. True, it does not concern those tourists who will eat exclusively in hotels and restaurants. All travelers older than one year are also recommended to make vaccination against hepatitis B, tetanus, diphtheria, Japanese encephalitis, poliomyelitis. IN last years The country began to be much more than AIDS patients.

Be careful with cuts and other skin damage, because even the most harmless scratch or skin irritation in the realities of this climate can bring you a lot of problems.

Business climate

In Papua-New Guinea, a huge number of useful resources, however, in the conditions of this area, their mining is quite difficult. However, two thirds of currency income are brought to the country of the development of gold deposits, copper ore and oil.

The main industry in the local industry is the production and processing of silver, gold, oil, cooking, copper, copper ore, wood processing, palm oil production and construction.

Considerable profit brings the state and agriculture. Here they grow cocoa, coffee, coconuts, copp, sugar cane, tea, sweet potatoes, rubber, vegetables, fruits, vanilla. Shrimps, crabs and other seafood are also being exported. Major buyers of all these natural wealth are Japan, Australia and China.

• Upon arrival in the country, you will be able to change the currency for local banknotes everywhere. This can be done not only in banking offices, but also in hotels, airport, large shopping centers. There are also private exchange offices that are engaged in exchange.
• In Papua New Guinea, it is not customary to leave tips. The amount that is indicated in the account is, as a rule, the final one.
• You should know that any non-bottled water is unsuitable for use.
• Some varieties of sharks are floating around the island, as well as many different poisonous marine creatures.
• It is forbidden to import antiques, weapons, wild animals and birds, seeds and plants, pornographic and drugs and drugs. But to export from the country forbidden antiques and all that was found on the seabed.

Visa

Russian citizens should open a visa before the trip to Papua New Guinea. Embassies of this country in Russian Federation No, so for the design of a tourist visa to contact Brussels, the consular department in London or the Australian Embassy in Moscow. Depending on the selected visa option chosen, the order of payment of the consular fee is changed, the procedure for submitting documents and the timing of a visa.

To date, the consular fee is $ 35.

Address of the Australian Embassy in Moscow: Alley of Podkolokol, d.10A / 2.

Phone: (+7 495) 956 6070.

The consulate in St. Petersburg is located on Petrovsky Prospekt, D.14, Pom. 22nd.

Phone: (+7 812) 334 3327.

Located in the Indian Ocean north of the Australian continent. It is usually referred to as oceania. However, the new Guinea is almost divided by a vertical boundary. The Western part belongs to Indonesia, and the right - the state of Papua-New Guinea. Therefore, his western part is often referred to asia. Nearest neighbors in the north - Molukskie Islands, in the East - New Briteine \u200b\u200bIsland, and in the south - Australia. The island of New Guinea itself is just huge. It is the second largest island of the world, more than Greenland is more. A lot of small islets are located around New Guinea. Some of them are inhabited by the aborigines, others are deserted.

Nature and Climate Islands New Guinea

On the island, the plain area is replaced by mountain arrays. In the western part, an array stretches, called Maoca. The highest punch jaya peak almost reaches a height of 4.9 km above sea level. Bismarck Mountains in the East are only slightly inferior in scope and altitude. Mount Wilhelm has a height of about 4.5 km above sea level.

Proximity to the equator and remoteness from civilization made this island with a real corner of wildlife. Researchers are about 11 thousand plant species, hundreds of animal species and insects here. On the island there is a place called by the Eden Garden. It was discovered only in 2005. The Eden Garden is a plot in the western part of New Guinea, it covers an area of \u200b\u200b300 thousand hectares. Its location allowed the Eden Garden to stay in isolation until recently. The researchers have discovered many types of frogs, butterflies and plants, which science did not know anything at all. To his surprise, they found here the so-called "paradise bird", which was considered extinct, and the rarest mammal - wood kangaroo.

In the south and north of New Guinea, the climate is different. The northern part lies in the equatorial belt, South - in the subequatorial. The hottest weather usually stands on the coast and small islands. In the north of the island climate is homogeneous during the year. In the afternoon, the air temperature lasts about + 30 ° C, at night it decreases to about + 24ºС. In the southern part of New Guinea, the seasons differ stronger. In summer, the weather is about the same as in the north. In winter, which lasts from May to September, the temperature in the afternoon is holding around + 28ºС, and at night - about 22ºС. If you wear a bad heat, it is better to choose central or mountain areas to relax. There is always 7-10 degrees below. At large altitudes at night, the air temperature can descend to + 6ºС. Therefore, you will have to take care of and warm things.

Humidity on the island everywhere is different. And guess where rains will be more, and where less can never be. The rainy season usually lasts from December to March. However, and in the summer period of the shower is not uncommon. Especially often they go on small islands off the coast of New Guinea.

Attractions and the population of New Guinea

Going to rest in New Guinea, do not expect to see many cultural monuments. Here, not finding majestic architectural structures, no famous poets and painters were born here. But the island itself is amazing. He fascinates with his wild tropical nature. And a separate item is the local population. Throughout New Guinea, traditional villages, which inhabit the aborigines, who preserved their ancient culture are scattered.

An interesting landmark of Papua New Guinea - Volcano Giluve. He has two vertices at once, and the alpine meadows stretches on his slopes. This is the highest volcano in the whole Oceania and Australia. Its height is about 4.4 km above sea level. For the first time, two Australians - Mick and Dan Lyha committed for the first time. Nowadays, tourists are invited to repeat the expedition of the Lyhi brothers and climb to the Mille Volcano. The view from the top opens just fantastic.

Another curious place is the settlement of Cook. It was named after the famous discoverer, Sailor James Cook, who made many travels and made a considerable contribution to the study of the life of the population of Australia and Oceania. The settlement of Cook is also called the swamps of Cook, which are located in the Vaghi Valley, at an altitude of 1.5 km above sea level. Thanks to archaeological excavations, it became known that many thousand years ago local tribes perfectly owned the art of agriculture. Finding researchers made it possible to make a complete picture of the life of the Aborigines - as they were gathering, they switched to farming and cattle breeding. Another 4 thousand years ago, they had a developed drainage system, allowing the soil moisture.

It is worth viewing the city of Port Morsby - the capital of Papua New Guinea. It is located on the peninsula speaking at sea. At his tip, there is a historic center of the city, which local residents call the Town. Here is the high hill of Paga, from the top of which offers a wonderful view of the entire city. You can see the buildings built in the late 19th century in Port Mosby. Of particular interest in terms of architecture represents the United Church of Ella and the Parliament Building. The appearance of the city is very different. Here you can see old huts on piles next to office multi-storey buildings from concrete and glass. You will be able to learn about the history and culture of the country in the National Museum, which is located in the city center. The National Botanical Park is located in Ports Mosby. Plants are collected here from the whole country. It is worth paying attention to the exposure made in the form of a map of Papua New Guinea. Plants on it are planted in such a way that they reflect the features of the flora of each corner of the country. Here you can see a huge collection of orchids. You will travel between Lian and tropical thickets on wooden floors, enjoying the beauty and flavors of these exotic colors. In addition, a lot of tropical birds and some animals live in a botanical park. Cousing and wood kangaroo always cause tourists delight and lunizing. These are completely safe and very pretty little animals.

Only its colorful population can be compared with the beauty of nature of the Nature of New Guinea. To familiarize yourself with the life and culture of the brightest and unusual tribes, you need to go to the eastern part of the island - Papua New Guinea. It is here that Papuans live - Aborigines who live outside civilization thousands of years. Of course, gradually tribes adapt to the modern world. If women and men wear traditional straw skirts or prefer nudity, then on children you can see cloth shorts or jeans. Say something defined about tribes is impossible. The fact is that about 7 million people live here. At the same time, researchers have discovered about 850 different languages \u200b\u200band the shortcomings and as many ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique culture, beliefs and traditions. The most numerous tribe of Dani covers the territory in the central area of \u200b\u200bthe island. Their settlements are open to visiting tourists. Here you can learn about the traditions of the tribe, among which there are cannibalism and war with neighboring villages. Local crafts will be shown, and even ancient mummies. Extremely unusual spectacle.

If you want to get acquainted with all the tribes at once, it is worth visiting one of the festivals of Papua New Guinea, where the aborigines represent their culture, daring in the most insane and bright outfits and performing traditional songs and ritual dances. The most large-scale holiday is the Independence Day of Papua New Guinea. On the eve of this day, a festival of a hump is carried out. It is here that you can see hundreds of representatives of various tribes. Their bodies are painted in the most insane colors, their necks are carried by massive necklaces of seashells, and heads are crowned hats, richly decorated with tropical bird feathers, dry plants, bones and other natural materials. It costs once at the festival of the row, and the impressions are enough for the rest of life.

Since time immemorial, Russian and foreign navigators began to explore the islands located in the Pacific Ocean. These natural complexes are so amazing and unusual that they are considered to be detached continents with their own culture and life. With school benches, we all remember that in Oceania after Greenland is Papua-New Guinea.

The island is washed by several seas: Novogvinsky, Solomon, Coral, as well as the Bay of Papua. Strong study natural resources, local culture and indigenous population was engaged in Miklukho-Maklai N. N. - Russian biologist and navigator, which made a significant contribution to geography, history and science. Thanks to this person, the world learned about the existence of wild jungle and original tribes.

True, tours on the island in Oceania do not enjoy mad demand, while they remain rare. But travelers who visited the local jungle, not affected by civilization, with ecstasy and delight recall their vacation. Rich vegetation, exotic animal world, amazing landscapes, a variety of languages, customs and cultures leave an indelible impression in mind. Our publication is devoted to this state.

Geographical description of the island of New Guinea

Tropical island is in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, connects two parts of the world: Asia and Australia. Since 1975, an independent state is also included in the British Commonwealth and is a UN member. His capital is the city of Port Morsby. The origin of the island of New Guinea is mainland. Almost all the territory is covered with massive hills, stony ridges.

Most of them are volcanic origin, rise by 3000 meters above the ocean level. According to scientific data, the most high mountain It is considered Wilhelm, which reaches 4509 meters. Between the elevations are wide basins filled with water, densely planted with tropical trees.

Several rivers flow on the territory of the island: frame, sepik, Markham, Purari, Fly. Scientists engaged in the geological study of the island, argue that the continent has high seismicactivity. The last eruption was recorded in the last century, during which thousands of people were injured, and a huge damage to agriculture was also inflicted.

New Guinea Island: Population

Life on the tropical islands was born thousands of years ago, no one can call the exact date. The last census took place in 1900, at that time the number was about 10 million people. Indenerable residents are papuats belonging to the Equatorial race. In addition to Melanesians - it is also called this nation - Asians and even Europeans live.

The absence of civilization, jobs, as well as unfavorable conditions for the life and the presence of a high criminogenic environment forces the Aborigines to migrate from the "mainland" New Guinea. The island lives in its customs and laws. Papuats create clans, tribes, choose elders, without which important tasks and solutions are not accepted.

The main occupation of the population is agriculture. Wild tribes plow the earth, put out palm trees with bananas, coconuts, also pineapples, not less popular fishing, hunting. Some aborigines produce precious metals, after which they implement them in the black market.

Climatic conditions

Huge mass of water and minor sushi sizes have influenced the climate as a whole. In the north there is a wet equatorial climate characterized by abundant rains, minor winds. Summer temperature regimen fluctuates within +30 ... + 32 ° C, at night slightly decreases.

The southern part of the mainland is under the rule of the subequatorial climatic zone. In the winter months (January-February), strong winds are dominated on Papua New Guinea Island. The island, or rather the south-east (May-August) and the central part, strongly pour tropical rains.

The rest of the coastal territory (lowland) undergo drought to deep autumn. In areas with high mountains and ridges there is a small amount of precipitation, since the hills perform the function of the protective barrier on the path of cold air masses and rains.

Economic situation

The relief of the ridges prevents the construction of highways and binding paths. To present, there is no ground message with a large new Guinea. The island has only air communication With Pacific Regions. To maintain and develop the economy, the state in Oceania regularly receives financial support from Australia.

However, the infrastructure remains at an additional level. The main reason is the non-compliance with the law on the part of local residents. Crime and civil enginemen flared up in rural areas. In order to protect their property from robbery and ruin, residents create communities.

The main activity of the population is agriculture. Thus, market relations between tribes and regions are tied. The mountainous areas cultivate the batt, tea, on lowlands - vegetables, bananas, yams, tarot. Grow different cereals, fruit, coffee and chocolate trees. Practiced animal husbandry. Papua New Guinea is replete with mineral resources. The mining industry is actively developing.

Flora

The territory of the island of New Guinea is covered by evergreen savannes. In the jungle, valuable breeds of plants and relict trees are growing: Sagovaya and coconut palms, melon and mango, rubberos, ficuses, bamboo, pandanuses, casuarins. Pines and ferns are found in forests. And on the swampy terrain grow mangroves. On the banks of the rivers you can see the thickets of sugar cane.

Fauna

Rich and diverse the animal world. Alligators, dangerous and poisonous snakes, also lizards and chameleons are found in local rivers. Fauna is represented by amazing insects, exotic birds and reptiles. Paradise birds, casuars, big parrots live on the mainland. Large turtles crawl off the coast. In the forests there are sampling badgers, kangaroo, slices. Locals are divorced by the familiar animals familiar to our region: pigs, cows, horses, goats and other cattle.

Tourist orientation

The avid travelers know where New Guinea island is, and therefore seek to get here summer monthsTo see the colorful and diverse world of the jungle. In the warm time, enchanting festivals are organized here with national dances of Aborigines. Many attracts excursion rest In the wild jungle with the local guide, others are acquaintance with the sights of nearby resorts.

Things to do?

Having acquired a tour to Papua New Guinea, be sure to do diving. Each hotel and hotel offer similar services. The waters of the Pacific Ocean are an unusually colorful world, replete with coral reefs, amazing marine creatures, large predators. At the bottom of the ocean, you can see flooded ships and aircraft.

No less popular surfing and windsurfing. The best beaches for this extreme occupation are the coast of the resorts of Veva, Madang, Vanimo, Aloau. In coastal waters, it is allowed to catch fish than and guests are engaged. It is possible to catch mackerel, a giant quaranx, a dog-free tuna, barracuda, salmon, perch and many other trophies. Rafting, canoeing, kayaking, sea walks are enjoyed with great demand.

Papua New Guinea is a natural miracle of the world, melting a lot of riddles and amazing with its resources. If you are not afraid of the bites of tropical mosquitoes and the aggressive behavior of Papuans, then feel free to get a tour of a picturesque island.

In this country, all year round is hot and humid, at least in low-lying parts. This is true for both the eastern part of the island of New Guinea and for the Bismarck Archipelago and the Northern Solomon Islands. In mountainous areas, the temperature is seriously falling - above 2000 meters above sea level at night is very cold. And swimming in the ocean, you can observe how the snow is on the top of the mountains of Owen Stanley.

In order for the arrival in Papua - a new Guinea to avoid heavy rains, you should choose the period from June to September. This is almost a dry season on the Coral Sea coast (Port Morsby), which, in fact, is the least rainy area in the whole country. In other districts: on a large plain (Madang) and especially in the mountains, very strong throughout the year, at this time a little pitiful. Mountains Papua - New Guinea are significant for emergency cloudiness and permanent fogs. The Bismarck Archipelago and the island of New Britain are also very rainy, with the exception of the Rabaul district. It should be noted that Papua - New Guinea is not completely protected from cyclones. Nevertheless, they are rare here. Sea water is ideal for people who fear cold: its temperature never falls below + 26 ° C.

clothing

In any season should be very easy and spacious. Sandals will be useful for coral reefs. In the mountainous areas without warm things can not do.

Danger

In the lowlands, all year round there is a risk of infection with malaria. Insects are also active all year round. Especially they annoy at night, but it happens that during the day, if this day was overlooked.