Where is the largest mountain in the world. What are the highest mountains in the world? Mauna Kea Volcano - the biggest mountain in the world

There are 14 in the world mountain verticeshaving a height of more than 8,000 meters. Ascension on such mountains - not for panties. Currently, to rise to all 14 vertices managed only to 30 experienced climbers. Why do people dream to conquer these mountains, if such as climbing can turn into a fatal outcome? Probably, to prove something to yourself ... no one will argue with the fact that these giants cannot do not fascinate. And today we have prepared for you a selection of the most incredible in our world's height in the world.

Located in Nepal

Height: 8848 meters

It has 2 peaks: southern (8760 meters) and northern (8848 meters).

The mountain is very beautiful, has the shape of a triangular pyramid.

Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world, part of the Mahalangur Himal mountain range.

During attempts to climb Everest, more than 250 people died. Most deaths were associated with drops from a height, avalanches, ice lins, as well as various health problems due to their stay in a high mountain environment. Today, climbing the main route no longer represents such problems as in the last century. However, at high alpine heights there is a lack of oxygen, a squall wind and low temperature (below 60 degrees). In order to conquer Everest, you need to be not only a brave, hardy, but also provided by a person. It is necessary to spend at least $ 8,000.

Located in Himalayas on the border of the PRC and Pakistan

Height: 8614 meters

The second highest mountain in the world. Chochi is considered one of the most complex mountain peaks to climb, to conquer it for the first time in 1954. The mortality rate is 25%.

Located in Himalayas, on the border between China and Nepal, 3 km from Everest

Height: 8516 meters

This mountain was able to conquer in 1956.

Lhotse has 3 vertices, each of them reaches a height of over 8 kilometers.

Located in Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and PRC, 12 kilometers from Everest

Height: 8485 meters

The second name is a black giant.

This mountain is very difficult to climb, its slopes are too cool. Only a third of the expeditions usually achieved success. Several dozen people died.

Located on the border of Nepal and the PRC

Height: 8201 meters

It is considered not the most difficult for climbing, but, nevertheless, 39 climbers died.

Located in the Nepalese part of the Himalayas

Height: 8167 meters

From the local language "Dhaulaagiri" translates as "White Mountain".

Almost its entire area is covered with glaciers and snow. It is considered one of the most complex mountain peaks for climbing.

For the first time it was able to conquer in 1960. It died over 60 climbers.

Located on the territory of Nepal, part of the Monsiri-Gimal mountain range

Height: 8156 meters

For the first time, the Japanese expedition was conquered in 1956.

Located on the territory of Pakistan

Height: 8125 meters

The second name: Nanga Parbat - Diamir (Translated - "Mount of Gods").

For the first time was conquered in 1953.

In terms of mortality among climbers, it ranks third after Everest and K-2. This mountain is also called the "killer".

Located on the territory of Nepal

Height: 8091 meters

The first Himalayan eight-year-old, who was conquered in 1950.

Mountain has 9 vertices, one of which "Machapuchar". I could not climb anyone else.

Local residents They consider this vertex of the inhabitant of God Shiva. Therefore, the ascent on it is prohibited.

The highest of 9 vertices is called "Annapurna". About 40% of climbers who tried to climb it, and remain lying on her slopes.

Height: 8080 meters

First ascent: 1958.

The highest peak of the mountain massif Gasherbruum, the second height in Karakorum and the eleventh height among the world eight-thousanders.

On July 5, in 1958, the participants of the American expedition Peter Shening and Andrew Kaufman made the first ascent to the top of the southeast edge.

Located in Kashmir, in controlled Pakistan Northern Territories on the border with China, Baltoro Muztag, Karakorum, 8 km from the Choiri Mountain

Height: 8051 meters

The top belongs to the Baltoro Music Mountain Ridge and the Mountain Mountain Massif Gasherbrum. It includes 2 vertices whose height exceeds 8 km.

In 1957, the Austrian Expedition made its first climbing.

Located in controlled Pakistan Northern Territories on the border with China, Baltoro Muztag, Karakorum

Height: 8035 meters

An elegantly outlined peak, with sheer rocks and eternal snow refers to the Multi-Muztag mountain range. Included in the mountain multiple array of Gasherbrum. The first ascent was committed by Australians in 1956.

Located in China, Langtang, Himalayas

Height: 8027 meters

Included in the mountain range Langtang. Consists of three vertices, two of which are more than 8 km. The first climb occurred in 1964. For 50 years, when attempts to climb, 21 people were killed, although it is considered the easiest among eight-thousandths.

No wonder in a well-known song, "Better Mountains can only be mountains." Snow-covered vertices attract people as a magnet, forcing climbing up, overcoming all the difficulties and adversity. Especially climbers attract the most high mountains In the world to which they manage to climb only the most prepared, bold, desperate and lucky. Meet the ten highest mountain peaks in the world whose height exceeds eight thousand meters. All of them are in the Himalayas in a small area on the border of China, Nepal, India and Pakistan.

10. Annapurna I, 8.091 meters

The top of Annapurna I, which into Russian from Sanskrit as a "fertility goddess", rises up on 8.091 meters and is part of the Annapurna Mountain Arrays of the same name in the Himalayas. For the first time, two French mountaineers Maurice Erzog and Louis Lusenal were able to rise to the mountain in 1950. To date, this is one of the most dangerous mountain peaks in the world, where preparation and experience does not mean anything, it all depends on the successful circumstance. Travelers face the difficulties of lifting even before approaching the base camp and most of the way have to climb on the slopes with a bias of 40%, constantly risking to get under avalanche. Until this day, only about 150 successful ascents were committed on Annapurna, and mortality is about 40% of the total number of people who tried to rise.

9. Nangarbat, 8.126 meters

The ninth altitude of the mountain peak on the land of Nangarbat, as well as the "mountain of the gods", in the western part of the Himalayas, rises up to a height of 8.126 meters. For this top, travelers tried to rise many times since 1859, but the Nangarbat was conquered only in 1953. This feat made Austrian Herman Boule, who for the first time in history conquered an eight-year-old alone. Nangarbat enters the top three of the most dangerous gear vertices for climbing, where mortality of climbers is more than 22%.

8. Manasla, 8.163 meters

Mount Manaslo, in the Himalayas, has a height of 8.163 meters. For the first time, the Japanese Tosio Imanisi and Sherp Gyalsen Norbi in 1956 were able to climb. For a long time, the mountain and its surroundings were a closed zone for visiting foreigners because of the proximity to Tibet.

7. Dhaulaagiri, 8.167 meters

Dhaulaagiri is a mountain range with several vertices in the Himalayas, the highest point of which rises above sea level 8.167 meters. For the first time, the top was conquered in 1960 by the team of European climbers and shareholders. This mountain is considered one of the most difficult for climbing, and on its southern route, known as the Wall of Dhaulagiri, so far, no one could rise.

6. Cho-Ohu, 8.188 meters

The top of Cho-Oyu is located in the Himalayas, on the border of China with Nepal has a height of 8.188 meters. For the first time, Mountain was conquered in 1954 by the Austrian expedition as part of Herbert Tihi, Josef Yoehler and Sherpa Pasavig Giving Lama. This is one of the most simple peaks with a height of more than eight thousand for the ascent, which has become a real Mecca for lovers climbers.

5. Makalu, 8.485 meters

The fifth highest mountain peak in the world is a macal, so known as "black rider" located in central Himalayas, understood up to a height of 8.485 meters above sea level. For the first time, the French expedition was able to rise to the mountain in 1955 by three groups of three people. This vertex is considered one of the most complex in the world for lifting, only about 30% of expeditions to the top was crowned with success.

4. Lhotz, 8.516 meters

By and large, the fourth highest mountain in the world of Lhotse in the Himalayas, has three vertices with a height of more than eight thousand meters, where the highest peak has a height of 8.516 meters. The first ascent to the mountain was made by the team of Swiss climbers Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger in 1956. Among other eight thousand students, Lhotse has fewer routes laid to the top, there are only three of them, where one by one, climbers were able to go to peak only once in the 90s

3. Kanchenjanga, 8.586 meters

Mount Kanchenzhanga 8.586 meters high in Himalayas at the border of India and Nepal. For the first time, the top was able to conquer the British expedition as part of Joe Brown, George Benda, and Charles Evans (head) in 1955. For some time, Kanchenzhanga was considered the highest vertex in the world, but after accurate measurements, it was in third place.

2. Choir, 8.611 meters

The second highest mountain in the world, this is Choir in the Himalayas on the border of Pakistan and China has a height of 8.611 meters. For the first time Peaks conquered the team of Italian climbers Lino Lactelli and Akille Companions in 1954. Choir is one of the most difficult to lift vertices in the world, where people mortality raised the rise is 25%. For climbers, much honorable to climb the peak of Chochi than the highest peaks in the Jomolungma world.

1. Jomolungma / Everest, 8.848 meters

The highest peak on the Jomolungma Earth is 8.848 meters high, is in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and China. The top was conquered in 1953 by Sherpu Tenzing Northah and New Zealander Edmund Hillary. Every year, peak is trying to conquer more than 500 people and takes about two months. At the beginning of the year, 4042 climbers rose at Jomolungma, of which, 2829 people climbed the mountain twice.

According to the data, it is this shield volcano located on Hawaiian Islands It is the highest, if we take into account the height from the very base of the mountain.

As you know, with your high 10203 meter is 1355 meters above Jomolungma. If you decide to visit this gigantic elevation, then you will notice that most of the mountain is hidden under water, and only 4205 meters rise above sea level.

Mauna Kea exists on earth about a million years. According to experts, 500,000 years ago was the last period of the activity of the volcano, the last eruption fell approximately 4-5 thousand years ago, so it is considered inactive and no reasons for excitement.

It is believed that the top of the Volcano Mountain has all the best qualities intended for astronomical observation: wet air, temperature, number of sunny days a year, ecological situation I.T.D. As you know, a number of powerful telescopes are already functioning at its top, and in 214 the construction of the largest telescope in the world has been launched there.

The highest mountains of the world from all continents. Description of the seven of the highest vertices in frequent light.

As you know, there is a project that includes a list of the highest peaks of the world throughout the light and it has the name "seven vertices". This seven includes mountains of Northern and South America, asia and Europe. Climbers who conquered all seven vertices automatically become honorary members of the Seven Verkhin Club.

I consider it necessary to provide the list of mountains that are included in the list of "seven vertices":

• Jomolungma (Asia);
• Akonkagua ( South America);
• McKornley (North America);
• Kilimanjaro (Africa);
• Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe);
• Massif Vince (Antarctica);
• Kosyushko (Australia) or Pyramid of Kartens (Punch-Jay) (Australia and Oceania).

Jomolungma (Everest) as the highest peak of Asia

It geographically paved its southern mountain ranges (8760 m.) On the border of Nepal and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, and the North (main, 8848 m.) - on the territory of China itself. The peak itself belongs to mining system Himalayas and Range Mahalangur Himal. Its coordinates - 27.59`17` c.Sh. 86.55`31` V.D.

Interesting the fact that we would not know about this grief, as the highest in the world, if in 1852, some mathematician and the topographer Radhanat Sidka, being in India, within the distance of 240 km. From India, did not determine this by trigonometric calculations.

The highest Asian beauty has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The South Skard is characterized by a geometric circularity, and nude, so snow and firms are not consisting on it. As you know, a lot of glaciers are descended from the top, which finish their existence of 5000 Mr. altitude.

According to the facts, the first people who committed the sunrise to the highest peak were Sherp Tencing Norki and New Zelandets Yudmond Hillary, they rose on May 29, 1953 through the southern saddle.

Do not hide and the fact that the mountain is not very welcoming takes guests. Her climate is very severe, the wind speed reaches 55 m / s., The temperature in places falls to -60 degrees Celsius. According to statistics, each twentieth climber remains forever on the slopes of harsh vertices, even modern equipment and equipment do not help, as a result of which 200 climbers from 1953 to 2014 left their lives and without conquering the highest peak.

Akonkagua is the second of the "seven vertices" the highest peak of the Western and South Hemispheres of the Earth.

As you know, in Argentina, in the central part of the Andes, the highest mountain of South America is located - Akonkagua. According to data, this vertices were formed during the coating of two Lithospheric plates of NASCA and South American and is 6962 m. Absolute height. It also has a large number of glaciers, the most enormous - northeast (Polish) and East.

Coordinates: 32.39` J.Sh. 70.00`

Compared to Jomolungma, the rise of this vertex will not be difficult if they are performed from the northern slope. But despite this, from the south or south-west commit conquest will be more difficult. As is known the first to Mount Akonkaguu rose in 1898 by the British with the expedition of Edward Fitzgerald.

The third of the "seven vertices" is the highest in North America Mountain - Mac - Kinley

Coordinates - 63.04`10` c.Sh. 151.00`26`

This miracle of nature is located in the center of Denali National Park, which is in Alaska. As the story says, until 1867, that is, until Alaska was sold by the United States, she was considered the most high mountain Russian Empire. The first person, who saw her from two sides, is considered to be Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, the head of the Russian expedition.

March 17, 1913, American climbers under the Hudson Stak team are considered the first people who conquered this top.

According to the stories, before the indigenous people, the Indians of Atabasi called this Mount Denali, which means "the Great" translated. She was also called the "big mountain" during the ownership of the Russian Empire. She received her name in 1896 in honor of the 25th American president.

The highest mountain of Africa and the fourth of "Seven" - Kilimanjaro

Geographic coordinates: 3.04`00`, Yu.Sh., 37.21`33`

This mountain is a potentially active volcano in the northeast of Tanzania. Its ridges make up three extinct volcanoes: in the west with 3,962 m. Above the sea level, Cybo in the center with a height of 5,891.8 m., And in the east of Maveny, a height of 5 149 m.

Speaking about the appearance of the mountain, then its vertices are covered with ice cap. Unfortunately, this glacier actively melts and it is barely noticeable in height both in the old days, and experts predict its full disappearance by 2020. Such active melting can be associated with the cutting of closely adjacent forests and a decrease in the amount of precipitation.

As evidenced by the facts, in 1889, the first ascent on this vertex Hans Meyer was committed. It is important to say that the conquest of this mountain is not considered difficult to technical side. Since it is placed close to the equator and be at the point of intersection of all types of high-altitude.

The highest peak of Russia and Europe - Elbrus

Geographic coordinates: 43.20`45` S.Sh, 42.26`55`

Due to ambiguity of the border between Asia and Europe, yes this moment Disputes are being conducted on the adjacent mountain to Europe. With a positive response, this mountain can be considered the highest point of Europe, if not, Mont Blanc can claim it to this top.

Location: As you know, Elbrus is located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachevo Cherkessia, which is in the Caucasus.

Outwardly, it looks like a stemmatic volcano cone, with a height of 5642 m. In the West, and 5621 m. In the East. According to data in the 50s. before. AD There was a last eruption.

The hills of this mountain cover glaciers in size in 134.5 sq. Km, with them the largest and small Azae, the terkop.

From the point of view of climbers, the ascent is simple, but with the presence of particularly difficult routes. The first conquest was executed during the expedition of General G.A. Emanulule, Chief of Caucasian fortified line in 1929.

The highest mountain of Antarctica and the sixth of "Seven" - Massif Vison

Geographic coordinates: 78.31`31` J.S., 85.37`01`

The mountain is part of the Mountains Elsuort and is geographically located 1200 km. from Southern Pole.. Its scale is 21 meters long and 13 km. In width. It is the peak Winson is the highest point of the array.

It was discovered thanks to American pilots in 1957, and on December 18, 1966, the sunrise carried out by Nicholas Krinch was recorded.

Fifth of the seven and the first Mont Blanc mountain in Europe

Geographic coordinates: 45.49`58` S.Sh., 6.51`53`

This beauty is located on the border of France and Italy and refers in the Alps mountain system. With its length of 50 km. It is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif. The mountain has a large and magnificent cover with a length of 200 km., Mer de Glas is the largest glacier.

Jacques Balma and Michelle Pakkar were the first to conquer an array on August 8, 1786. Also interesting fact is the fact that in 1886, during his honeymoon This Mountain conquered theodore Roosevelt.

Seventh of "Seven" and the first in Continental Australia - Mountain Kostyutko

Geographic coordinates: 36.27` J.Sh. 148.16` V.D.

This array was opened in the 1840th year and is located on the territory of the National Park of the same name, which in the Australian Alps in the south of the state of New South Wales.

As you know, the name of the mountain in honor of the military and politician Tadeusch Kostyshko gave the Polish traveler, Geogrand and Geologist Pavel Edmund Stzheletsky. It was he who in 1840 year carried out the first conquest of this mountain.

The highest in Australia and Oceania and the seventh of the seven - the Pyramid of Carwrens (Punchk jaya)

Geographic coordinates: 4.05` J.Sh., 137.11` V.

It is impossible to miss the fact that there are differences at the moment about which array should close the list of "seven" vertices. When taking into account the Austrian continent, there will be a peak of Kostyutko, and when capturing all Australia and Oceania, the Pyramid of the Carswhene height in 4884 meters will be without the highest. Due to this, two options for "seven vertices" were created, including two options. But the main pyramid of Carsten is still the main.

The peak is included in the Maok array and is located in the western part of the island. New Guinea.

The mountain is named after the Dutch researcher Jan Carstens, who opened it in 1623. For the first time, her hills were conquered by a group of four Austrian climbers at the head of Heinrich Harrera in 1962.

The relief of our planet is quaint deep depressions Give high mountains. On Earth there are 14 vertices, "overcoming" the frontier of 8000 m. But especially attractive for climbers are the highest of the "eight thousand students", at first glance, inaccessible.

To conquer the highest peak on the planet - the dream of all climbers. What are the highest mountains in the world?

Fifth place - Makalu (8485 meters, Himalayas)

Opens a rating of the five highest mountains of Macaal. Located almost in the center of Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal, the peak is part of the Mahalangur-Hemal mountain range. Extremely steep slopes and year-round glaciation make the mountain incredibly difficult for climbing, less than a third of all expeditions are wary. The first successful attempt to conquer the peak was recorded in 1955. 26 climbers died during climbing.

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The mountain range consists of two vertices, its form resembles a four-sided pyramid. The local population refers to macal with respect and some fear, respectfully calling her "black giant". The height of the peak of Macal 8485 meters.

Fourth place - Lhozce (8516 meters, Himalayas)

The nearest "neighbor" of Everest is just 3 km away, Lhozz is located on the border of China and Nepal and is part of the Nepalese National Park of Sagarmatha. Famous enough for a long time, Mountain conquered only in 1956. Of all the "eight thousand people" at the top of the lowest number of routes laid, and successful ascents are only 25%.

The mountain has an unusual form of a triangular pyramid, she has three vertices, each - each - above 8000 meters. Translated from Tibetan name Lhozce sounds like "Southern Peak". The height of this mountain is 8516 meters.

Third place - Kanchenjang (Himalayas)

Kanchenjang - the third highest mountain peak in the world, its height is 8586 meters. Until the middle of the beginning of the century, until Chochori and Everest were opened, considered the highest in the world. The first top-crowned climbing burned in 1954. With the conquest of the vertex, 40 climbers died. Moreover, contrary to the trend characteristic of other "eighties", the mortality rate over time is not reduced, but on the contrary grows. On the Nepalese legend of Kanchenzhanga is a mountain woman who kills women seeking to conquer the top.

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Picture of Roerich "Kanchenjang"

Located on the border of India and Nepal, the peak is extremely picturesque, in translating its name sounds like "5 Treasures of the Great Snow." Unusual beauty of Kanchenjangi captured the Russian philosopher and enlightener Nikolai Roerich. On the cancis, he captured the unique natural charm of the mountain peak.

Second place Choiri (Himalayas)

Choir is the northernmost of the "eight-thousandnants" the top is part of the Mountain Massif Karakorum, located in two countries - China and Pakistan. Its height 8611 meters. Found in 1856Mountain received the "technical" name K2 - the second vertex of Karakorum. Chochi began to be called her time later. The climb on the top was taken from the beginning of the last century, but it was able to conquer it only in 1954. 60 climbers conquest the top cost life.

In addition to the official name, the tops have others, quite common - dapsung, year-osten and caracorum 2. The mountain peak is harsh weather conditions, climbing it is associated with great difficulties. To conquer Choiri in the winter until anyone managed.

Tops most of the most you can create almost everything that is on the planet. This applies to the forms of the earth's surface, plants, buildings, etc. Read about them, and even more so see them, very interesting and informative.

In this article, let's talk about what even schoolchildren are studying, but only superficially. It will be about the highest mountains on the planet Earth. After all, a rare traveler do not dream to conquer the top of one of them.

Top of the highest mountain peaks of the world

Many since the school bench knows how the highest mountain is called on the planet and where it is. This is or Jomolungma, located on the border of China with Nepal. Its height is 8848 m above sea level. For the first time, his peak was conquered in 1953, and after that this height is the goal of climbers from around the world.

Not far from the highest mountain of the world, Everest, there is a second top of the top - Choiri, 8611 m. It is located on the border of China with Pakistan. Alpristists consider it one of the most difficult for lifting.

Both of these heights are in. In addition to them, there are still Annapurna I, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjang, Lhotz, Makalu, Manaslo, Nangarbat, Cho-Oyu. Their height is above 8000 m.

It can be created that all high mountains are only in the Asian part of the planet. But this is not so, they are on other continents.

Kilimanjaro - 5895 meters

Located on the African Continent, on the territory of the same name National Park Tanzania. This is not just a mountain, it is a volcano having three vertices: Shira, Maventi and Kiba. The first two are already extinct, and the third only sleep, so he can wake up at any moment and start erupting Lava.

Elbrus - 5642 meters

This is the highest peak in the ridge Caucasian Gor. Russia. Also is an extinct volcano. It has two vertices that differ in 21m in height. Due to the fact that the upper part of the mountain covers a constant snow cap, then it also carries the names of Ming Tau, Yalbuz and Oshhamaho. Snow lying on Elbrus gives rise to and regularly feeds several rivers of this region, such as Baksan and Kuban.

Mac-Kinley - 6194 meters

This pride North America Located in Alaska, on the territory of Denali National Park. It was so named after the American president. Before that, she was called Denali or just a big mountain. Because of its northern location, the most optimal period for making a climb on Mac-Kinley is the time from May to July. Indeed, in the rest of the time on top there is a fairly strong lack of oxygen.

AKONKAGUA - 6959 meters

Located in Argentina on the continent of South America, Mount Akonkagua, despite its height, is one of the easiest for climbers. This is due to the fact that if climbing the northern slope, no additional equipment will be required (ropes, hooks). It belongs to the High System and consists of several separate glaciers.

Peak Winson - 4892 meters

Few people know what a mountain is considered the highest on the mainland of Antarctic, because he is not particularly populated. But scientists found that on the Ridge Sentinel in the mountains Elsuort there is an array of 13 km width and a length of about 20 km. Self high point This elevation was called Vison's peak. He was poorly studied, because they opened it only in the 50s of the 20th century.

Punchk-Jaya - 4884 meters

Even in Oceania, there is a high mountain - it is Punchy Jay, on New Guinea Island. He is also considered the highest mountain of Australia.

As you can see, even Everest is the highest mountain of the world, but every continent boasts its giant.