Report about the cities of Australia. List of largest cities in Australia

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities, which differ from each other with climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural features. There are only five cities in the country, the number of population in which exceeds a million. It is Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Do not be surprised, the capital of Australia Canberra is not in this list - only 375 thousand people live in it in it, there is a measured and quiet life.

Area - 12144.6 km²

Population - 4,800,000 people

The multinational capital of the new South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful megalopolises of the world from a small village of convicts. His inhabitants are proud that they have the highest income per capita, as well as what they live in the city engaged in the 16th place in the list of the most expensive in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, in Sydney lives the Boxer Kostya Dzu, well-known post-Soviet space.

Tourists in Sydney (and for the year there are 2.5 ml here.) At first, the amazing nature, sports and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture attracts.

In any part of the city there is something to see, and the most convenient way to do it is to ride on a pleasure boat.

In the harbor there is a famous Sydney opera, the place is as famous as the Australian kangaroo. 100 ml was spent on its construction. dollars. Externally, this fancy complex resembles white sea shells merging with huge sails, but in order not to be disappointed as a ascetic inland, locals do not recommend entering inside the construction.

Another popular Sydney's attraction spread over Port Jackson Cove. We are talking about one of the longest arched bridges Harbor Bridge, moving along which people and cars, and railway transport. Extremes bridge are especially loved, because they are allowed to rise to the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

Australian natural science museum, art gallery, a huge zoo, the Royal Botanical Garden deserve attention. Complete the walk around the city with a four millionth population of reasonably in a rotating restaurant Sentral Point, located on the top of the Sydney television. The chic view from the windows of the restaurant did not turn his head? Then do not regret 58 Austrian dollars and stroll around the open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area - 2,525,000 square meters. KM

Population - 1 832 114 people

This relatively young city (the year of foundation - 1829) in 2012 held a ninth place in the list of world cities, comfortable for life. From the coast, it is separated by 10 km, 8 hours a day, the sun shines, and the bends of the river Svan, flowing within the city, and sit down to ride on the yacht. Agree, excellent conditions for life, but they do not forget about study here. Dozens of colleges and universities are opening their dozens of colleges and universities, including the University of Western Australia, which is considered the most prestigious.

The city processes the metal, imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents are working at nearby deposit of pink diamonds.

In the city itself only a couple of sights - Gallery Fine arts West Australia and the Western Australia Museum, visiting which you can find out all about the life of the Aborigines, the colonial history of the state.

Much more interesting to make in themselves suburbs of Perth. So, B. national Park Nambang Tourists go out to see the landscape fastened from the pages, the main attraction of Australia - petrified remains of the ancient forest. Another unique creation nature - Stone wave whose photo is placed in all textbooks geography. Extremes These static sights are unlikely to surprise, and they should not go for 340 km. They are waiting for the town of Exmouth, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area - 5904.8 km²

Population - 2 146 577 people

Brisbane is the most oblivious Multinational city of Australia. By infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but climatic conditions Excellent. In winter, the temperature does not fall below 20, and in the summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only minus is the strongest floods, periodically occurring due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisben River came out from the shores in 2011, when 17 thousand houses were flooded in the city.

This beautiful tropical city often deproves attention, rushing to the Golden Coast - a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

In the vicinity of Brisbane, many reserves and parks in which you can feed both dwarf and the biggest kangaroo. Be sure to look at one of them, if you travel with children. We recommend visiting also park Plantation of Tropical Fruits "Big Pineepple" And real Australian jungle in Lamington National Park.

Area - 8806 km²

Population - 4,250,000 people

The city of Chic and the Guests, the sports and cultural capital of Australia ... As soon as this city did not master the city of non-neutic temples and picturesque parks tourists. The impetus to the development of a small colonial settlement gave an unsvestigative "gold fever" when thousands of lovers of light profit came to Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: he quickly turned into a megapolis, and then (although not for long) and in the capital of the state.

Move the Melbourne is convenient on the tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians, it is not only a way of movement, but also an element of cultural heritage.

In the center of the city of Traveling and at all you can free: works a ring route with mobile restaurants.

Local sights do not explore the week. What is just a picturesque symbol of the continent with cliffs rising from water, or viewpoint on the Tower Rialto, or found during the excavations exhibits the times of the Golden Fever, stored in the National Museum!

Unforgettable will be visited by reserves located in the suburbs, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, walk under huge eucalyptus and enjoy amazing beauty waterfalls.

Those who do not possess rest without shopping should look at Myers. – shopping centerholding four quarters.

Area - 1826.9 km²

Population - 1 225 235 people

Life in this city is leisurely, measured. Perhaps this is the merit of German immigrants, which in Adelaide Darkness. Urban streets are not loaded by transport, all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is an industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and cars. Yes, yes, all famous Mitsubishi are assembled in Adelaide.

With a tourist visit to the city is better to go from October to April. So that the heat is not so sharply felt, move better on the old steamer, or at all go to Kangaroo Island (How do local residents do). This is a natural reserve where sea lions live.

The Capital of Australia, Canberra, Is A Young and Comparative SMALL City. IT WAS Founded in the 20th Century and Now Has A Population of About 260 000 People.

The Center of Canberra Is A Small Hill. SEVERAL STREETS RUN FROM THAT HILL. Special Charm Is Given to Canberra by An Artificial Lake In The Centre of the City. A Foundain More Than 100 Metres High Is In The Western Part of the Lake. AT Night Powerful Lights Illuminate the Water. It is The Captain Cook Fountain, One of the Main Places of Interest In Canberra. Another One Is a Memorial Military Museum. The Building Of The Australian Academy of Sciences is Quite Unusual in Form - It is Like a Huge Overturned Bowl.

Melbourne Is The Second Largest City in Australia. IT WAS THE CAPITAL OF THE COUNTRY TILL 1927 AND NOW IS THE CENTRE OF AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS WORLD. IT Is Also One of The Largest Ports in the Country. Melbourne Is a Beautiful City With Numerous Skyscrapers, Straight Boulevards and Large Parks and Gardens. ONE OF MELBOURNE'S PLACES OF INTEREST IS THE HOUSE OF CAPTAIN COOK, THE FAMOUS British Navigator.

Sydney Is Australia's Largest and Oldest City. IT WAS THE FIST British Settlement. Sydney Has The Oldest In The Country Botanical Gardens and the Zoo. One of The Main Places of Interest Of the City Is The Famous Bridge Over The Bay of Port Jackson. Another One Is The Opera House, Which Resembles Large White Shells in Form. IT IS Surrounded by The Sea On Three Sides. Sydney Is The City of Three Universities.

Cities of Australia

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is young and relatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and is currently about 260,000 inhabitants.

In the center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets originate from this hill. The special charm of Canberra gives an artificial lake in the city center. Fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lights light water. This is a captain fountain Cook, one of the main attractions in Canberra. Another - Memorial Military Museum. The building of the Academy of Sciences Australia is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. He was the capital of the country until 1927 and is currently the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the House of Captain Cook, the famous British Seavwater.

Sydney is the largest and the oldest city Australia. It was the first British settlement. Sydney are the oldest Botanical gardens and zoo. One of the main attractions of the city is famous bridge Through the bay of the port Jackson. The other is the Opera House, which in shape resembles large white shells. It is surrounded by sea from three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

A small sociological survey proved that the Russians, recalling the city of Australia, would call except for two giants, Melbourne and Sydney, the capital Canberra and someone else Darwin. Darwin was thrown into this list only because the name of the great biologist was consonant.

To upset the fact that the Russians are not aware of the geography of Australia, do not. Australian, probably, besides Moscow and St. Petersburg will not call anything. Despite the fact that we have cities, in the middle mass, more, and the History of Escape. No need to be offended, you just need to expand your horizons. This is now we will deal with. Friends, you have a small review of Australia cities that may be interested in a migrant from Russia.

Canberra - called the capital

Canberra is the Australian capital. Translated from the local dialect of Canberra means "meeting place". The capital, in contrast to most major cities of the green continent, is located away from the sea, at the foot of the mountains. It is very calm here, despite the concentration of power. Australian politicians differ from Russian mainly in that they do not attract any attention. No flashing on the roofs of cars, tuples of escort and other attributes. Canberra itself was founded as a compromise version in the dispute between Melbourne and Sydney. Two of these major cities, at one time claimed the title of the capital of the country. No one wanted to go on a compromise, and no more advantage of anyone, no other side had. Then the authorities decided, so as not to offend, build the capital from scratch. For the project of the American architect of Griffin in the twenties of the twentieth century at the foot of the mountains there was a beauty-canberra.

Now Canberra is an elegant, beautiful, year round green city. Since the Australian capital was designed in the twentieth century, and not in the Middle Ages, not illiterate settlers, but by professional architects, the problems of modern large cities are not familiar to the residents of Canberra. Streets here are wide, transport junctions are modern, from the city and it makes novelty and thoughtfulness.

Despite the status of the capital, Canberra is closely adjacent to the tropical forests. An hour's drive from the city begins great ski resort Troblo, in two hours - wonderful beaches. Contrary to the opinion that Canberra is just the capital, more than thirty plants work in the city.

Population Canberra - educated people. The number of people with higher education here is the highest in the country. Migrants in this city are a bit because it is not big. Russians are not enough at all. If you want to get on public service and quickly assimilate, then this is a certain plus.

Melbourne - City of thousands of lights

About Melbourne, in fact, you can tell for hours. Real Australian New York. The city-tale, a dream city, falling on his network, disappear forever. Geographically Melbourne is located in the south-east of Australia, in Port Philipp Bay. There are about four million people of all nations, beliefs and ages. Melbourne, according to Australians, is the cultural capital of the country. Here are more fifty museums, dozens of theaters, hundreds of restaurants and magnificent beaches.

The city was based on the flourishing of the Australian gold fever and in the period from 1901 to 1927 it was the capital of the state. About the time of time now here are reminded except that the Victorian epochs standing in the very center of Melbourne. In a good way, they should be demolished, because in the modern appearance of the city, such anachronism fit hardly, but the buildings, nevertheless, caress, as historical monuments.

Melbourne places reminds not a noisy New York, but cheerful Rio de Janeiro. First, the climate is more like, secondly, carnivals, festivals, some contests are constantly passing. Of course, to compare Melbourne with other cities incorrectly. He himself had long proved his right to independence. What is just worth the status best city World.

Without exaggeration, we can say that in Melbourne there is all: work, residential neighborhoods, leisure facilities, sports centers, beaches, even national parks and waterfalls.

"You know, probably, if I had fallen less in the past life, it would not be born in Omsk, but immediately in Australia," Maxim Kostyuchenko, working in Melbourne programmer.

Melbourne has long chosen Russian. They are more here than anywhere else. Russians do not even frighten the highest prices in the country not real estate. They will be better to buy cheap things, but to rent a house in Melbourne, because it is prestigious to live here, and our compatriots just give rise to our compatriots - immediately let's push. In the city, Russians live as families, so alone and diasporas. There are so-called Russian neighborhoods. Our compatriots are here, with rare exceptions, quite pleasant people. You can not be afraid that moving to Melbourne, get under the wing of the Russian mafia, which will require money from you. Everything is very good and decent. Because of the abundance of tourists, however, at night on the central streets there is noisy, but the sleeping areas of this problem do not know. If you like an active life and you have money or a good specialty, then without thinking to move to Melbourne. In addition, this city is ideal for Muscovites. On the rhythm of life is our capital and the most big city Australia is about equal.

Sydney - the financial pulse of the state

Just as all Russians are divided into those who love Moscow more and those who love the Saint Petersburg and Australians more. Some support Sydney, another madly like Melbourne. Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, the financial capital of the Green Continent. Moreover, the fact that the continent is green, it is felt here, like in any other corner of Australia. Sydney is simply mowed with green oases with beautiful palm trees and juicy herb. In the business center of Sydney 34 hectares of green landing. No other metropolis of the world can boast similar. Here directly on the street hang ads calling for walking on the grass, hug trees and sniff roses. It's true. Compare with our signs "on lawns not to walk!", Remember grandmothers who scold people who fold from the path on the grass. Yes, and we ourselves, that sin to tate, we look at the man with a reproach, which in the park is tortuous on the grass. In Sydney, all this can and should be done. The lawn does not look completely unfortunately because people go on it. And people joy. Is there something more expensive and more important than simple human joy?

Thanks to the abundance of gardens, Sydney twice the area exceeds the American New York. True, all the symbols of the city are located quite compactly, near the city harbor: the building of the Sydney opera and the Bridge Harbor. According to tourists and residents of Sydney, the most beautiful sunset in the world offers from this bridge.

Sydney is famous not only by its palm trees, but also beaches. In the city of their more than twenty. The most popular - Bondai. It is here that the Australian surfrs are honored their skill. Films about sharks who hunt surfers, take off here too. In fact, there is no shark. Along the coast, in case of their visit, a special grid was delivered. The predator simply will not be able to swim through it, which means it will not threaten the rest. If the sharks in the city do not meet, then whales and dolphins are easy. They swim in the port of Stefers, causing excitement among tourists every time. Locals to marine inhabitants are much calmer.

Migrants in Sydney a lot. These are mostly young people who come here to learn. Russian-speaking people are too enough, although they are not so much as in Melbourne. The city is suitable for those who earn well and, accordingly, loves to spend money. No money in Sydney to do nothing. Among the Russians in this city are mainly the children of rich parents.

Brisbane - Real Australia

Brisbane, unlike Melbourne and Sydney, this is no longer "Australia with cards and ribbons of movies", this is a real city. It feels real life. The city was founded in the 19th century settlers for settlers. Even now, you can meet the buildings of that, Victorian, epoch. In Brisbane, a little less than two million people live. There is a river, but no beaches. To the ocean about a hundred kilometers. The city is a major industrial center. Russian engineers are often moving here. Here they can easily find a good job. Brisbane's business center small. In no comparison with Sydney or Melbourne he does not go. But nevertheless, the city has all the infrastructure for a comfortable and quiet life.

Tourists in Brisbane also grabs, but unlike Sydney and Melbourne they are not so noisy, and without stops they will be sinking within the borders of Queen streets and Mall. There are many nightclubs and restaurants in the city, which their terraces come to the bank of the river. Thus, all night life Brisbane passes along the river of the same name. In addition to domestic engineers, there are still many of our compatriots engaged in unqualified labor. Fortunately, enterprises require workers, and in the scope of services for waiters, cleaners and bartenders. Brisbane must come to people who do not like Moscow. Here the time flows leisurely, and various shocks are greatly rare.

Adelaide - Megapolis with marine lions

Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. The city is directly on the ocean. By this, he attracts thousands of tourists every year. The population of Adelaide is a million people. The city has a large business center built up with skyscrapers. The rest of the city is dominated by small houses, two or three floors high.

Here is the best fishing in the country. In the city, there is a reserve with marine lions and real kangaroo.

By saturation cultural life Adelaide is ahead of Brisbane, but lags behind Sydney and Melbourne. Russians became here to shave relatively recently. In Soviet times, Russian-speaking people pledged only Melbourne and Sydney. Now, every year, Russians in Adelaide are more and more. It is where to work where to work and where to rest, but they are not tired of the lights and urban events, as in the two main cities of the country. Adelaide for its atmosphere resembles Ekaterinburg. That's just here the climate is affectionate and the living conditions are better.

Alice Springs - the most center of the continent

Alice Springs is a city located in the heart of Australia. To the nearest major settlement from here one and a half thousand kilometers, to the sea - a thousand two hundred. Alice Springs or just Alice, as his locals called, founded as the center of caravan ways. Years passed, caravans were ringed in the fly, now through Alice there are automobile and railways connecting the whole country. Despite the importance of Alice, as a logistics center, its main income is tourism. Not far from the city famous mountains Uluru and Kata-Tuta, annually attracting hundreds of thousands of climbers and just travelers. Now near Mount Uluru built the tourist village of Yularu, and with it the airport, so part of tourists who arrived earlier in Alice, now directly rides the miracle mountain.

Alice Springs is popular with desert lovers. Here the tourist business is put on a wide leg. You can ride the desert on jeeps, participate in camel races, there are dishes from cacti and much more. Migrants in Alice Springs do nothing to the whole. Their work is taken to work reluctantly, but it is possible to work unofficially or engage in unqualified work on the coast.

KERS - city surrounded by tropics

Fans of romance will suit the city of Kerns. He is also suitable for those people who love to lay out in classmates photographs called old familiar. Kerns as if syrupted from books about distant tropical islands. Juicy forests are closely suitable for the city feature, so to go on a picnic, you need to drive on a car for ten to fifteen minutes. And here she is, virgin nature, everything in front of you. Unlike Russian trips "On kebabs", in Australia, picnics pass more civilized. If you did not remove the garbage, then you are waiting for a fine, a few thousand dollars. Although people here earn not bad, but no wishing to part with money are not. Therefore, everywhere clean, and in the city and beyond. The garbage is only from tourists.

In Kerns tourists a lot. Basically, these are Canadians and Americans, the Europeans here for some reason do not go, but in vain. The climate is very soft, the average annual air temperature is equal to 26 degrees above zero. Add it white beaches, coral islands and juicy tropics. What is not a paradise place?

Tourists in Kerns are engaged in diving, kayaking, snorkings, horse riding. Hence the road begins to Australian barrier reef.

Tourists lead tourists to the virgin jungle, admire the hands of crocodiles and extinct volcanoes. Once in these places the Australian Gold Fever began. On this Australian also earn. You can ride on the old railway, go down to the mine, try to lake gold in the river.

For life, Kerns is weakly suitable. First, the city lives at the expense of one tourism. Secondly, migrants are not particularly complaining. Thirdly, living in the resort is dubious pleasure, it is necessary to rest at the resort. Migrants in Kerns are difficult to find official work. Australians work as tourism managers, there is no shortage of them. In the future, when the Russians will more often choose Australia for recreation, the city will need Russian-speaking guides. That's how to move, and now decent work there is not found.

Perth - Industrial Capital

Perth is a large industrial city, the capital of West Australia. More than a million people live in the city, which is three-quarters of the population of the entire state.

The lion's share of residents of the city works in the mining industry. Now gold, nickel, diamonds are mined here. Our Yakut diamonds are a direct competitor for those who are mined in Australia, near Perth in the Kalgohley area, at the Kimberly field.

There are regular conferences and symposia in the city. Specialists from all over the world come here. There is no better place to exchange opinions and establish business contacts. Although pert and a serious city, but under his side snow white beaches, bars, restaurants and nightclubs. IN last years Russians this city is becoming increasingly popular. It goes to work and learn. In fact, if your profession is somehow connected with the extractive industry and you can prove it to the Australian employers, then a comfortable old age is provided to you.

Darwin - Gateway to the world

Surely, no one should explain to anyone that the city is named after the Great Scientist, the author of the theory of evolution. The scientific meaning of the Australian Darwin is not so much as I would like. The city is not a university or research center, this is a port city, the outpost of the Australian state in the north. All roads are leading to Darwin, from the South, East and the West of the Continent. Everything that Australia sells export is shipped through the port of Darwin. In addition, cruise and passenger boats in it go Southeast Asia. From Asia, in turn, electronics fall into Australia, cheap clothes and other things.

The population of Darwin is barely equal to one hundred thousand people. According to Russian standards, this is a city-kid, which even the title of the regional center does not deserve. Nevertheless, in the north of Australia more populated in the city than Darwin, you will not find. Even here and, compared with Russia, and a good climate, but people choose East Coast. Climate Darwin is comparable to our summer sochi. It is very humid and hot here. It is in this part of the continent that acclimatization is most difficult. Round yearIn addition to the tropical winter, the thermometer column does not fall below the mark of thirty degrees Celsius. In November, the monsoon season begins, and the rain can pour weeks.

The beaches in Darwin are bad, so do not meet holidaymakers here. The sea, although it reminds the temperature of pair milk, does not attract local residents. Migrants are not very complaining of Darwin, but people who have a specialty associated with a faving or sea will be easily found work here. In the end, you can start the ship by sailor. True, it will have to work with Filipinos or other Asians, but it is better than sitting without a case, besides, there are some kind of treat.

Gold Coast - just the Golden Coast

Not in vain Gold Coast completes our review. He is like a raisin on the cake. If you are there at least once, but you will understand that this comparison is not at all superfluous. Gold Coast is "Australian All". The country has no Red Square, Pyramids, Statues of Freedom - She boas Gold-Kost. Millions of tourists from Europe and America are coming here every year. Best sea And the beaches are not found all over the world.

Gold Coast - the sixth city in the country in terms of population. It is elongated along coastline Sixty kilometers. For comparison, it's like Samara to Tolyatti.

The golden coast in the West borders the waterproof ridge and storm forests that UNESCO are protected. The western part of the city borders with a waterproof ridge. Nearby is a Park Lamington, which is part of the Storm Forests of the East of Australia, which are related to world heritage sites.

Previously, in these places, quite aggressive aborigines lived, which gave a lot of trouble to the navigators, but now the population of Gold Costa is purely peaceful. There are no aborigines among them at all. In the 80s, the Japanese began to build their skyscrapers on the gold coast and discover branches of companies. This allowed the city to gain the appearance that he has now - the synthesis of business and tourist centers. Works for migrants here are a lot. Someone worries the hotel guide, someone is a doorman, someone administrator. Enough to know english Above the average and work must be found. Usually in low-cost, by local standards, hotels in large teaching frames. In addition, Gold Coast can be interesting to specialists working "by remote", brokers and those who do not need money. If you want to live a luxurious life in the most fashionable place of Australia - welcome to the Golden Coast.

In conclusion about the cities of Australia

As you yourself were able to see, the cities of Australia do not end with Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra. In the distant South continent there is, where to turn around and miners, and railway workers, and sailors. The raw material rout of the Australian economy allows our compatriots to easily adapt on the green continent. This is not high-tech Japan. Australia, in essence, is engaged in the same affairs as Russia, only on more modern equipment. Hence what follows? A Russian man in Australia may have a cultural shock, but technological will not be accurate. Boldly look for work throughout the continent, choose a place to taste to taste and you will definitely smile luck.

According to the latest statistical data, a little over 19 million people live in Australia. But, which is surprising, 10 million of them live in cities located on the eastern and southern coast of the continent. In this part of the world, there are not so many major urban settlements, and the major cities of Australia are inferior to the size and population of their fellows in other parts of the world. But still go to this amazing continent, and visit the city whose population exceeds 250 thousand inhabitants.

The city with a population of 5 million people holds the championship at once in two indicators. Firstly, this is the largest city of Australia, and, secondly, the oldest one.

It was founded on January 26, 1788, when the captain of the ship Arthur Philip proclaimed himself the governor of the new Wales. And he called the new urban settlement in a comfortable bay in honor of Lord Sydney, who at that time was in the UK business colonies.

Many specialists note that the many-sided and beautiful city of Australia Sydney is one of the best cities in the world for life.

Beautiful and cozy Melbourne proudly wears the title of the most comfortable city on the planet. After all, no one in vain 4 million 529 thousand people chose him to their place of residence.

In 1835, the land, where the urban settlement was then built, was purchased from local tribes, and in 1847 Melbourne received the status of the city.

Each tourist who arrived in Australia will appreciate the comfort of his hotels, a delicious menu of restaurants of national and European cuisine. In addition, you can visit prestigious sports competitions, such as Formula 1 or rugby championships.

Since 1824, the new city was named Edengsi, and in 1859, when the state of Queensland was formed, he was renamed Brisbane and he became the capital of the state.
Today, the population of a beautiful city, spreading his quarters in the tropical climate, is 2 million 360 thousand inhabitants. It should be noted that in the speed of population growth, he ranks first in Australia, and tourists attracts a mild climate and magnificent beaches here.

In the architecture of urban development, modern and Victorian architectural styles are harmoniously combined.

One of the largest cities in Western Australia, which is the capital of the state. Perth's population according to the latest data is just over 2 million people.
Located on the west coast, it was founded in 1829. Now it is called "Pearl of Australia" for beautiful landscapes and magnificent parks and recreation places.

In the Pet itself there are many museums, including in the city center there is a mint of the courtyard, telling about the history of gold mining and coins in Australia.

Adelaide

The city with a beautiful romantic name spread out on the southern coast, and today is the capital of South Australia. IN luxury city Living 1 million 225 people.

It was founded in 1836, and his name was grateful to his wife's British monarch Wilhelm IV, which was called Adelaide. The city has an original building from the street network, and in the center they all converge on the 5 main squares.

Previously, these lands were populated by the tribes of Aboriginal, and today Adelaide is the most important financial and economic center of the region.

The main urban settlements of Australia spread out on the coast, so happened with Gold Costa. One of the youngest cities of the continent was founded in 1959, and today there are almost 600 thousand inhabitants.

It is located on the 60-kilometer coastline of the beautiful and warm coral sea, which is what is known to the whole world as a water tourism center.

The uniqueness of Gold Court also is that its territory is cut by water channels, along the shores of which multi-storey buildings grow.

Newcastle

On the coast of Tasmanov Sea in the picturesque mouth of the Hunter River in 1804, the city of Newcastle was founded. The city quickly growled, and now about 290 thousand people live in it, and if we count the suburbs, then more than 500 thousand.

A convenient location contributed to the fact that it grown here. The main flow of shipment of coal runs through this Australian port city.
Until 1950 in the city acted unique, and one of the oldest on the continent, the tram line. But the trams displaced comfortable buses from the streets.

The capital of Australia is an artificially built city of Canberra, only 8th place occupies in the population. Now the population of the city is 357 thousand people.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Melbourne and Sydney began to challenge who to be the capital of Australia. In 1908 they came to compromise, and decided to build a new city, and to assign him the status of the capital of the state. So, in 1913, Canberra appeared.
The literal name of the city can be translated from the shorter local tribes as the "meeting place". Indeed, one of the first majestic buildings of the capital was the white-named building of the Parliament.

From the English name of the city with a population of 300 thousand inhabitants is translated as " Sunny coast" And indeed, this coastal area in Queensland annually takes tens of thousands of tourists.

The first European, who landed here was James Cook in 1770, and exactly 100 years of territory opened the territory for settlement. So rose by the ocean beautiful city of Sunshine Coast.

Among the attractions other than magnificent beaches, the Australian World Amusement Park should be noted.

Wollongong

The first European settlers on the spot, where the city rose, began to appear at the beginning of the XIX century. The first inhabitants were engaged in coal mining, and over time, Wollonong became the center of ferrous metallurgy.

Now 292,190 residents live in the city of Tasmanov Sea, who are always happy to tourists and travelers. The city is located in the most beautiful places of Australia at the foot of two mountains.

Not far from his residential neighborhoods, the mirror of the magnificent lagoon lagoon Illavarra spread.

In conclusion, we will be transferred to the island of Tasmania, which is also part of the state of Australia. Founded in 1804, Hobart is inferior by age only Sydney.

Initially, it was a huge prison where prisoners were held from all over the UK. Today it is the main business and financial center of Tasmania, the population of which is 245 thousand people.

From urban quarters, a beautiful view of one of the main island attractions - Mount Wellington. They are laid here tourist routesAnd the climbers from all over the world have long chosen rock leaks for training and climbing the top.

As you can see, the Australian cities are very beautiful and comfortable, and their remoteness from the world's centers does not prevent tourists to come here to familiarize themselves with the sights and plunge into the warm ocean waters. And many come to visit the Coober Pedy - underground city In Australia, the population of which is 2 thousand people, and many administrative and residential premises are underground in mining workings.

Below you can see on the map all settlements Australia, which are described in the article.

The article gives a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe population of large cities of the continent. Draws a true picture of the attractions located in megalopolis. It makes it possible to supplement the existing knowledge.

Cities of Australia

Before the period colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the bulk of the population was indigenous. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is explained by the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans to Australia was marked by the fact that the process of forced resettlement began original residents on deserted, not suitable for the life of the territory.

The main part of the aborigine still lives in unity with nature and extracts food by hunting and gathering.

In the XVIII century, the colonialists began to actively master new lands. The colonization center has become the south-eastern tip of the mainland. In 1788, the exile British settled here. They laid Port Jackson, who later became Sidney.

Fig. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern megapolis make up:

Top 4 Articleswho read with this

• opera theatre;
• bridge Harbor Bridge;
• city beaches and parks.

Since a long time, Sydney and Melbourne are competitors. Each of them in due time claimed the title of the capital. The choice was not simple and therefore it was decided to build a new city - Canberra - located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was this city that became official capital Australia.

Fig. 2. Big cities Australia on the map.

Sydney - The largest city of the continent.

Large cities of Australia are considered Sydney and Melbourne.

City Brisbane - Attractive tourist tropical city millionth. It ranks third in magnitude in the list after Sydney and Melbourne. The city is named after the Brisbane River, at the mouth of which it is located. Today, the metropolis represents the interweaving of modern and colonial architecture styles. Church spiers of the Victorian era buildings are organically combined with palm trees.

it main city western coast continent. He and the capital of Western Australia. He is called "Pearl of Australia". In Perth is a mint. It is also a kind of historical monument, which tells about the gold mining industry in Western Australia. Like any modern city of Perts is built up with new buildings. But there is here and buildings with rich history. One of these monuments of architecture and history is the most beautiful building of the Hih century theater, referred to as His Majesty's Theater.

Fig. 3. Perth.

What did we know?

From the article we received information about the biggest and beautiful cities Located on the territory of the mainland. I learned about where it is worth visiting Australia. Found out where there are unique historical and architectural monuments. I got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of the unique and sole of a kind of continent. They found out who founded modern Sydney.

Test on the topic

Report assessment

Average rating: 4.7. Total ratings received: 78.