Geographic map of France in French. Map of exquisite France with provinces and cities in Russian

France is a state located in the west of Europe, owns overseas territories that have a different legal status.

The country area without overseas possessions is 547.03 thousand km2, the population for 2017 is 66.99 million people, the capital is the city of Paris.

Under the French jurisdiction are the islands and archipelagoes - Martinique, Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Reunion and a number of others. The country also belongs to the Mediterranean Island of Corsica.

A detailed map of France shows the neighbors with which it has borders:

• land (length 4072 km) - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Luxembourg;
• marine - United Kingdom.

The country is approximately at the same distance from the equator and the North Pole. It has favorable geographical positionwhich is characterized by access to the Atlantic Ocean in the West and a large land border with most leading European countries in the East. The mainland of the country has a hexagonal form.

France on the world map: Nature and climate

The country is elongated in the meridional direction by 950 km, about the same distance you need to overcome when moving from the west to the East. Here are the following natural zones:

• broad forest;
• steppes;
• evergreen forests of the Mediterranean;
• high resistance areas.

France map in Russian shows that the most high Point countries mount Mont Blanc - 4810 m above sea level, and the lowest Rona -2 m river delta.

Relief

France on the world map is characterized by a combination of different form of relief. In the West and the North are large plains, among which the Paris pool is distinguished, the lowland of rone and sons, as well as the Aquitan lowland. In the center of the country, a hilly relief prevails, a central French array is particularly distinguished here with maximum heights up to 1700 m. Mountains occupy about 23% of the area, the largest mountain areas of Yura, French Alps, Pyrenees, Ardennes, Veges.

Water resources

The origins of most French rivers are located on the territory of the central massif and fall into Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. The most extended:

• Rona - The most fulfillment river is 812 km long, which is actively used in the transport sector, the agricultural sector and hydropower. It has the biggest influx - a dream.
• Loire - The longest river of the country (1020 km), but in the summer of shipping only in the lower course, the largest tributaries of Cher, Al and Endre.
• Hay - proceeds in the flat part of France, shipping and ensures the carriage of goods between the capital and Rouen.

France's coastline has a length of 4668 km and passes through the Mediterranean Sea, the Biscay Bay and the Strait of La Mans, which belong to the Atlantic Ocean. It combines plain beaches and rocks, long shores and sharp bends.

Flora and fauna

A little more than a quarter of the territory of France is covered with forests. Oaks, birch trees, ate, walnut are growing in the Western and Nordic regions. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe coast Mediterranean Sea Palms, agawa, cork oak, citrus fruit are growing. About 15% of the territory is occupied by parks and reserves. National Park Murkurtur has 2 thousand plant species, the tenth of which belongs to the disappearing. In Seven, more than 2.2 thousand species of plants of continental and Mediterranean type grows.

On the territory of the country lives about 135 mammalian species, including one missing and 20 more are at different stages of disappearance. Here you can find a wolf, affection, raccoon dog, forest cat, lan, a few types of seals, Finval, blue whale, spotted deer and many other animals.

From reptile only one poisonous - ordinary viper.

In coastal areas there are many species of fish - herring, tuna, cod, flounder, mackerel and others.

Climatic features

Most of France is located in the zone of moderate climate, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Mediterranean coast, the subtropical climate prevails. Thanks to the exhaustion in the meridional direction, the country is characterized by climate diversity. In the North-Western and Western regions (Brittany, Normandy), a pronounced marine climate with a large amount of precipitation, soft winter, moderately warm summer and frequent strong winds. The average temperatures of winter months +5, + 7 ° C, summer +16, + 17 ° C.

In the east, the climate is more continental - it is characterized by a greater amplitude of the temperature, so winter is colder here (the average January is 0 ° C), and the summer is noticeably warmer (the average values \u200b\u200bof July + 20 ° C).

In the southern regions, the subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type dominates. Here are very rare negative temperatures, most of the precipitation falls in winter. Summer long and roast, in the western half of about 100 days a year the cold North-West Wind Mistral happens.

Map of France with cities. Administrative division of the country

The country is divided into 18 regions, of which 12 are located in the continental part, 1 on the island of Corsica and 5 refer to the category of overseas. They do not have legal autonomy, but has the right to take the budget and introduce their taxes.

All regions include 101 Department and Lyon Metropolis. Low units are considered the communes, which are 36682.

Largest cities

On the map of France with cities in Russian, you can see the location of all settlements Countries, including the largest. These include:

• Paris - The capital of the state with a population of 2.27 million people (2014). Located on the shores of the Seine River in the northern half of the country in the north-French lowland. The length from the west to the east is about 18 km, and from north to south in two Aza less.
• Marseilles - The largest port of France with a population of 869.8 thousand people (2015). Located next to the mouth of the Rhone River on the coast of the Lyon Bay of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is located on the hills, which are elongated by tiers along the sea coast. Next to him many calans - rocky bays.
• Lyon. - City in the south-east of the country with a population of 506.6 thousand people (2014). Located on the territory of the Ron Lowland at the site of the river river Rona. Around Lyon is more than the number of gardens and vineyards.

Where is France on the world map? The French Republic is located in Western Europe. Capital of state - Paris. The mainland part of the country is bordered by Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg in the North-East, with Switzerland - in the East, with Italy and Monaco - in the Southeast, with Andorra and Spain - in the south-west. The coast of the country is washed by the water of the Atlantic Ocean, the two seas - the North and Mediterranean Sea, as well as the strait of La Mans.

Flight to France in Russians is associated mainly with flight to Paris, as a larger number of flights goes precisely in its capital.

If you look at the country's coastal map that you will see that the length coastline It is 5.5 thousand kilometers. The Cote d'Azur France on the map is Provence - Alps and Cote d'Azur, which are among the most picturesque corners of the country, who was able to combine inaccessible mountain peaks Alps, clean sand beaches Mediterranean resorts, as well as endless grape plantations and lavender fields.

A detailed map with cities and provinces in Russian is located in Google and Yandex and everyone can look in full scale all the most popular regions of the country. Aquitaine with the capital Bordeaux and beach resort Biarritz increasingly attracts tourists with its unique natural resources. And Alsace, Languedoc, Burgundy - these are the most popular tourist destinations In terms of excursion programs.

France map with regions

France on the world map

Map of France detailed

Travel map France

Map France

France - amazing countryIn which one region is more interesting than the other and each of them is worthy of visiting. The France map will help you navigate and outline the most interesting places for you.

Before excursions to neighboring countries, it will not be superfluous to consider the location of France on the world map. France borders: in the north with Belgium, in the northeast - with Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Switzerland, in the south-east - with Monaco and Italy, in the south-west with Andorra and Spain. France also owns Corsica Island and more than twenty overseas territories and departments.

The map of France can be very useful to you on journey through this European country. With the help of a map, for example, you can see the location of cities relative to each other, calculate approximate time on the way, sway tourist routes. A detailed map of France will be useful when visiting one or more of the twenty seven regions of the country. The map of France in Russian will be convenient and when planning travel and already in place. Also pay attention to the map of France with sights. Any of the presented cards can be printed and take with you.

France Refers to those States whose visit is the dream of most of the inhabitants of the planet. Country of Burgundy and borrowed from the Austrians Croissants is associated with Eiffel Tower, Coco Chanel, the Day of Taking Bastille and the famous Marcelase.

France on the world map and Europe

Located a country on the European Continent. Very often you can hear the expression that France is heart. It is not worth understanding that it is not worth it, although the proportion of geographical truth is there.

Where is?

In its territory, France is inferior to the European continent only and Ukraine. The mainland of the state when viewed from the cosmos reminds hexagon, located on the map between 46 º 00 'S.Sh. from Equator and 2 ° 00 'V.D. from Greenwich.

The country area together with overseas territories is 675.4 thousand sq. Km.

Countries with whom borders

The metropolis has common land borders with 8th states. With three countries have borders of French overseas territories. Among the countries bordering European France:

• Luxembourg;
• Andorra;

Overseas French territories border C, Suriname and Dutch Antilles Islands.

Do not know where to go? Read in the sights of the unique France.

How to get from Russia?

It is best to get from Russia to France plane. This is the most convenient and fast way. Only from the Moscow "Sheremetyevo" Airlines Air France and Aeroflot daily make 7 joint flights to Paris Charles de Gol airport.

For 48 hours You can get from the train to Nice and 38 hours to Paris.

Purchase aircraft with this convenient search form. Make data O. cities of departure and arrival, date of departure and the number of passengers.

Detailed map of France with provinces and cities

France refers to countries with a large population density. 1 km of its territory accounts for 115 inhabitants. On the map of France is indicated a large number of citieswhich are connected by each other many cutting its territory of roads.

Capital

The main city of the country. The capital of France with a population of 2.2 million people annually takes more than 25 million tourists coming to it from all over the world. Paris for more than 2000 years.

Together with the suburbs, the number of Paris agglomerate exceeds 10 million people.

Province

The territory of France is divided into 39 historical provinces. The most famous of them from Burgundy, Normandy, Poitu, Bordeaux, Provence, Anjou and Brittany. This division is not official. IN administrative system Countries include 22 regions and 96 departments.

Big cities

The second largest city of France - Marseilles. The number of its population is 850 thousand people. In addition to his ten largest cities in the world include:

1. Lyon.;
2. Toulouse;
3. Nice;
4. Nantes;
5. Strasbourg;
6. Montpellier;
7. Bordeaux;
8. Lille.

Information about the country

• The founder is considered to be kingwho wears the name chlodwig. He was the first French monarch.
• At different times the country dynasty rules Carrolings, capeting, Valua, Bourbon and Louis.
• Transformation of the country B. republic associated with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.
• Country is parliamentary Republic. This is a nuclear power, which is part of the UN, EU and NATO.
• In terms of population, France takes the 20th place in the world. On the continental territory of the country there is a little more 62.8 million people.
• The official language of the state - french. Within three centuries, he had the same status in England.

See informative video about France:

France or French Republic is the largest state in Europe, which occupies a territory of 674,685 km 2. The France map in Russian shows that the country is washed by the Mediterranean and the North Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the Strait of La Mans. On the satellite map. You can also see that France borders with 8 European states. In the country are located mountain systems: Alps, Pyrenees, Veges, Ardennes and Yura. Finally, detailed map France shows that 4 rivers flow through the country: Ron, Hayna, Loire and Garonna.

Today, France is one of the most developed European countries. The unitary democratic republic includes 27 regions that are based on 36,682 communes. France consists not only from european territory, but also from numerous islands: Corsica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, french polynesia etc.

The largest cities of the country are Paris (Capital), Marseille, Toulouse, Lyon, Lille and Bordeaux. The French state is an industrial-agrarian country with a high level of export. Today, France - the 6th economy state in the world.

The country significantly affects global policy. France is part of the UN Security Council, the EU, WTO and the G8.

Country's motto: "Freedom, equality, fraternity"

Historical reference

In 843, the West Franksk state was formed under the Verden Treaty, which from the X century became referred to as France. The most significant events in the history of the country were:

Crusades;

Avignon prison of Dad 1303-1382;

Centriots War with England (1337-1453);

Italian wars of the XV-XVI century;

Varfolomeevian night of 1572 (Mass Mass Huguenot);

Board of the "King of Sun" Louis XIV;

The Great French Revolution of 1789;

Board and conquering Napoleon's trips.

From 1958 to the present moment the period of the 5th republic lasts, which began from the Board of Charles de Gaulle.

Must Visit.

France map with cities and regions clearly demonstrates that the country is incredibly rich in sights. Purchase to visit Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Rouen and Lyon. It is worth a tour of the castles of Loire, see Romanesque and Gothic Cathedrals, visit Louvre, Eiffel Tower and Versailles. France is widely known for its winery in Champagne and Bordeaux, ski resorts, resorts on Cote d'Azur and cycling tour de France.