Toledo map in Russian. Attractions Toledo, the first capital of Spain Toledo on the map in Russian

A small city in the population (about 80 thousand inhabitants) is one of the main tourist centers and attracts many tourists. The historic city is entered into the UNESCO World Heritage List. This city Toledo (Spain).

Attractions of this place created during the highest power of Spain are striking the saturation of history and culture.

Toledo on the map in Russian

Monument poet. Garcilaso de la Vega Installed in the Park Simony in the center of Toledo. The famous reformer of Spanish poetry was a native Toledo, here he lived most of his short life.

Monument to the Jewish poet and theologian Samuel Halevi Installed in the Jewish quarter of the city near the synagogue del transito and symbolizes the lasting interlacing of the Christian and Jewish cultures of this city.

Small monument queen Isabelle Castilskaya Installed near the palace of La Cava. The monument became gratitude to the inhabitants of Toledo Queen, whose board was merged by the country, the finished reconquist and America is open.

Religious buildings

The main religious buildings of Toledo are created during the time when this city was the capital of Spain, and are masterpieces of gothic architecture.

Museums

Toledo - real city artistsThe main role among which was played by the Great El Greek, who lived and died in the former capital. Therefore, the main Museums Toledo are devoted to the work of the master and other Spanish painters.

Nature

The nature of Central Spain is distinguished by relative serability, so there are no bright natural attractions in the city. Stand out garden Park de la VegaCreated in the XIX century and is a city shady park, in which you can always relax from the exhausting heat characteristic of Central Spain in the summer.

What else to see?

Toledo - the city, first of all, breathing history, so any sightseeing routes in the city or surroundings, one way or another are associated with the history of the city, province or all of Spain.

What is worth visiting yourself for 1 day?

For inspection of the main attractions of Toledo can leave for no one day, since, despite their compact location, a large number of objects and considerable queues will delay even the most impatient tourist. Mandatory points The route when traveling to Toledo will be Alcazar, San Servanando Castle, Cathedral and Museum of El Greco.

With a one-day trip outside Toledo, it is necessary to go beyond Campo de Cryptanalocated in the vicinity of Toledo. In the vicinity of this city is the largest windmill complex in Spain, which are a symbol of the province of La Mancha. The complex consists of 10 mills, in which museums and tourist centers are located. Who knows, maybe one of these mills fought Don Quixote during his wanders on Castile?

What to do with children?

Toledo is a historic city, so there are no special amusement parks and entertainment parks for, mostly the city is intended for a prepared adult tourist. But the historical and architectural walk around the city can be turned into interesting narrationwhich and young tourists will appeal.

Tell children about the brilliant Spanish knights, the main of which was Don Quixote, about the life of kings and princes, about the struggle between the mars and participants of the reconquists, show the ancient castles, fortresses and temples.

The romantic appearance of the city and his exciting story should even impress children.

If the child is tired of visiting numerous masterpieces of Spanish architecture, you can always ride it on a tourist wheel train "ZoCotren"Which hourly goes on the route from Socodervover Square.

See video about the fascinating city of Toledo:

You have a detailed map of Toledo, indicating the names of the streets in Russian and house numbers. You can easily pave the route, moving the map in all directions with a mouse or click on the arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale by using the scale with the "+" icons and "-" located on the map on the right. The easiest way to adjust the image size, rotating the mouse wheel.

In which country is the city of Toledo

Toledo is located in the USA. This is a wonderful, beautiful city, with its own history and traditions. Coordinates Toledo: Northern latitude and Eastern longitude (show on the big map).

Virtual Walk

Interactive Map Toledo with attractions and other tourist facilities - an indispensable assistant in self-journey. For example, in the Map mode, the icon of which is located in the upper left corner, you can see the city plan, as well as a detailed road map with the numbers of the tracks. You can also see marked on the map railway stations and airports of the city. Next, you see the "Satellite" button. Turning on the satellite mode, you consider the terrain, and increasing the image, you can study the city very detailed (thanks to the satellite maps from Google Maps).

Transfer the "little man" from the right lower corner of the card to any city street, and you can make a virtual walk through Toledo. Movement direction Adjust with arrows that will appear in the center of the screen. Turning the mouse wheel, you can bring closer or remove the image.

Toledo (Toledo) - the capital of the autonomy of Castile La Mancha and the first capital of Spain, which is just a 50-minute drive from Madrid. The whole city is a memo architecture and in 1987 entered the UNESCO lists.

Winding streets of the city keep the memory of different cultures: Ancient Roman, Westgoth, Arab, Christian and Jewish. Each of them left a significant trace in the history and architecture of Toledo.

All the beauty of the city of Toledo and its surroundings you can see on the video:

Toledo got a medieval charm at first glance. Capturing tourists. This is an atmospheric place for walking on a cobbled streets where dozens of architecture memos are hidden, as well as the best place for a photo shoot in Spain. Toledo conquered the famous artist El Greek, who left his canvas in almost all churches and museums of the city. In local weapons shops, you can buy better in the world of the blades (you can not export abroad) or tiny souvenir skewers.

How to get to Toledo

Photo: Detailed Map Toledo

In Toledo, most often travel from Madrid - the distance between them is only 71 km. Estasion-Sur station is constantly running buses to Toledo - on the way about 1 hour, the cost of a ticket for both sides is about 12 €.

With the railway station of Puerta de Atkom in Toledo, trains arrive in Toledo - on the way of 33 minutes, the average cost of a ticket to one way about 21 €.

When to go

Climate Toledo requires coordination with the weather forecast, because it can be extremely hot or, on the contrary, it is cold. Summer is not the most successful time for a visit - all local "run away" from the heat at 40 ° C on the Mediterranean or in the northern regions of Spain.

The most comfortable in terms of temperature and absence of precipitation: June, the end of August, September. April, May, October is also quite suitable for the visit.

History

Interesting historical facts about Toledo:

There is no accurate information when Toledo is founded, but the first information about it is dated to the II century AD, when the city of Toletum won the Roman commander Mark Fulvius. Historian Tit Libya writes the saying of the commander "Toledo is a small town, but is convenient for defense." Under the dominance of Romans, Toltum was 6 centuries, the memory of which the Ruins of the Aqueduok and Arena are stored.

Next here came the ancient German tribe of the warmth - from 418 to 711, Toledo was the Westgoth capital and the Archbishop Center (relevant to Donyn). In 712, Arabs captured Toledo, renaming it to Talaitol.

In 1085 Toledo was released from the Mauritanian occupation by King Alphonse Vi Castilsky. At this time, the city has already become famous for his swords from Toledo steel. Toledo served as the capital and royal residence until Philip did not "reset the capital to Madrid.

sights

Fortress Walls and Toledo Gate

Photo: Alcantara Gate

Toledo city is a fortress, which still ancient Roman commander responded like this:"Toledo is a small town, but it is convenient for defense."For today, fragments of fortress walls and 8 gates are perfectly preserved:

1. Inspection is better to start from the inbound bridge Alcantara1st century AD The first bridge over the taho river at the base of the San Servando castle, both ends of which are bored with a gateway in a baroque and gothic styles;
2. Alcantara Gate is located nearby (Puerta de Alcantara) 10th century with double entrance for additional protection;
3. Puerta De Dole Cantos (Puerta de Doce Cantos) is located south of Coustos-Los Cantos-Dos Street;
4. To the gate of Alarcones (Puerta de Aarcones) go to the street of Carrets;
5. Not far from nearbypuerta del Sol gate ...per. " Gate of the Sun ") and the gate of De Valmardon.Next, we go to the new and old gate of Bisagra near La Vega Park(Jardines de la Vega) with magnificent wisteria;
6. New Gate Bisagra (Puerta Nueva de Bisagra ) - most famous and spectacular gate with the emblem of Habsburgs over the entrance, the guardian angel on the triangular frontone, the statue of Charles V, Toledo map from bronze, bench with lions in the courtyard;
7. Old Bisagra Gate (Puerta Vieja de Bisagra) stand next to the new;
8. To the gate of del Cambron in the style of rebirthyou need to go to the Alley Recaroto. Over the portal is the statue of Lokardia and the coat of armsPhilip II, moving the capital to Madrid.

Photo: New Gate Bisagra

After examining the ancient fortifications, we will deal with the review of other attractions of Toledo. Walking with antique streets can be stumbled upon original Toleli "Patio"– Cute courtyards with a fountain and sculpture that are not on tourist maps.

1. The main city hall and Town Hall Square (Plaza de Ayuntamiento. ) located in the center of the city. It is worth visiting at least because only from here you can estimate the grand cathedral standing nearby.

Photo: Town Hall and Town Hall Square

1. Catedral Primada) 13-15th century - an impressive gothic structure, the height of the bell tower of which comes to 90 m. In the details, the echoes of the styles of Mudjar and Renaissance are viewed, and the paintings of the geniuses of El Greco, Titian and Greiy are stored inside. The cathedral is included in the top three in the kingdom.

Photo: Cathedral of St. Mary

1. Alcazar ) 15-16th century - externally strict construction with a luxurious courtyard with a 2-storey colonnade, in which the library of Castile La Mancha is now. The fortress on top of the hill was repeatedly precipitated and was rebuilt many times. This is the most elevated point of the city with the picturesque panoramas.

Photo: Alcazar Fortress

1. Squajoper Square (Plaza de Zocodover) - A popular place with a dark past next to the Alcazar castle. During the Arab Board, the area was the market for livestock, and in the Middle Ages, the enemies of the Inquisition were executed here, and in the 15th century it became the venue of the festivities, the fight of bulls and knightly tournaments. Why go here:

• Hence the tourist retro steam locomotive startsZocotren;
• It concentrated here a maximum of souvenir shops and shops, where products from Toledo steel are sold.

Photo: Socoder Suite

1. Museo de Santa Cruz ) 15-16th century - a magnificent sample of an elegant Spanish Placement with a Grand Exposition: 20 works of El Greco, residues of sarcophagus, church accessories and weapons.

Photo: Santa Cruz Hospital Museum

6. Church of Santiago del Arrabal of the 13th century - a pearl of a skilled Mudjara, in which Vincent Ferrer preached, famous for his sophisticated ascetic practices.

Photo: Church of Santiago del Arrabal

1. There is a monument to Miguel Survantes in between Santa Cruz Miguel Dervantes (Calle Miguel de Cervantes) between Santa Cruz Miguel De Cervantes. Usually it becomes a pleasant surprise for a tourist coming from Alcantara bridge to Sokudovera.

Photo: Monument Miguel Cervantes

1. The Museum-Hospital of Tapera (Hospital de Tavera) of the 16th century is a strict building, founded in honor of John the Baptist Cardinal and the Inquisitor Juan Pardo de Taver. At its base, a museum has been created with private collections of Lerma and Mednase families. It is located a bit separately from the rest of the sights, but the road goes there through the new Gate of Bisagra and the pleasant Park of La Vega.

Photo: Museum-Hospital of Tapera

1. The Mosque (Cristo de La Luz) The end of the 10th century is the most valuable object of Arabic architecture, which has retained its primordial guise. Nearby you can visit the monastery of the Order of Bosy Carmelite.

Photo: Mosque (former) Cristo de la Luz

1. Monastery of Santo Domingo-El Antigo - the oldest cister monastery with the works of the brush El Greco (Biblical plots at the altar).

Photo: Monastery of Santo Domingo El Antiguo

1. The Church of the San Roman (Iglesia de San Roman) of the 13th century - initially ancient Roman, then Westgoth, Muslim and ultimately the Christian temple (12th century), which is now served by the Museum of Westgoth Culture. Whoever fails to be extremely simplicity, enters a spectacular place with Mudjara and Romanesque painting, Roman columns, a stunning dome in the style of a planssic and not having analogue collection of Westgoth treasures.

Photo: Church of San Roman

1. Not far from the Museum of Westgoth Culture, there is no place for the faint of heart - the Museum of the Inquisition, which has about 40 exhibits.

Photo: Museum of the Inquisition

1. The Church of the 18th century San Ildefonso is a baroque church, which was originally intended for the Jesuit Order later abolished. Noteworthy high black dome and luxurious snow-white interior design.

Photo: Church of San Ildepso

1. Monastery of St. John (Monasterio De San Juan De Los Reyes) of the 15th century - a stunning beauty of the Gothic complex, which is the acting Franciscan inhabitant. Most of the complexes are available to tourists (for 2.5 €): a neat garden, a grand temple and a gallery with filigree tree ceilings in the spirit of Mudjara.

Photo: Monastery of St. John

1. (Sinagoga de Santa Maria La Blanca) 12th century built Mauritanian builders for Jews, subsequently became the church (the beginning of the 1st century), and then the museum is notable for 32 pillars with 8th edges, arcade and a skilled carved arch.

Photo: Former Santa Maria La Blanca Synagogue

1. Synagogue del Transito 14th century - simple outside and rich in the construction with a skillful Moorish finish is located in Juderia - the ancient Jewish quarter. The former synagogue that managed to visit the temple, a hospital and even a barracks, now serves as the Sefard Museum.

Photo: Synagoga del Transito

1. Church of the Holy Form or San Tome (Iglesia de Santo Tome) of the 16th century - a three-way church with the most outstanding picture of El Greco "Burd of Count Orsag" and the pictures of Tristan.

Photo: Church of the Holy Form or San Tome

1. Casa de El Greco) - a charming house-museum of an outstanding painter with his work, as well as works by his students.

Photo: Museum of El Greco

1. The 14th century is one of the first Toledo strategic facilities at the top of the hill, which served all the epochs as a fortification (Romans and Masters), the Church (Westhell), the inadequate of the monks, and the school and, finally, a hostel for students works here. To be on the other side of the river Tahoe, moving Alcantara Bridge

Photo: San Servando Castle

Sights in the vicinity

Toledo is the capital of Castile-La Mancha - the locations of Don Quixote Laman. In the vicinity of the city, there are places of "County Hidalgo", for example, a miniature town of Kansuagra with its romantic mills and a castle. You can get on the car or by bus (50 min. Ways, 10 € in both directions).

Attractions of the city you can also see, looking at this video:

Also visit the Kabanieros National Park - the Savanna Reserve in Tolesky Mountains with a rare fauna, prehistoric fossils and Cabanian's shepherd houses.

In the vicinity of Toledo there are magnificent castles: Mauritania Almonasid de Toledo In 20 km and Templary Montalban In 30 km (both 12th century).

Photo: Mirado del Valle

If the time is a bit, then you should know the places of the most spectacular panoramas of the city for photo shoots

1. The Mirador Del Valle observation platform (Mirador del Valle) on the outdoor bank of the river Tahoe opens up the most luxurious views of the city. Especially beautiful Toledo in the evening illumination. Get there more comfortable by car, as it is outside the city;

2. Castle Alcazar, which is at the highest point of the city;

3. Alcantara Bridge is a beautiful view of the city and the Alcazar castle.

Idea! Ride on the tourist retro locomotive ZoCotren, which is sent from Socodern Square. For 5 € you will be rolled through the most notable places, and in addition you can listen to audio guide in Russian.

What to buy in Toledo:

1. Souvenirs from Toledo steel: blades, sabers, swords, knives, scissors, etc. (from 10 €);

2. Martzipan on monastic recipes - for weight or in gift wrapping (6-7 € per 100 gr., 2-3 € per piece);

3. Local oil olive oil is better to buy in the supermarket (6-8 € 0.5 l).

What to do in Toledo

Photo: Windmill in Consurre

10 cases in Toledo:

1. First of all, to see one of the three luxurious Cathedrals of Spain - Toledo Cathedral;
2. Make a sightseeing trip around the city on the parasolosis of the Zocotren;
3. Walk along the fortress walls and inspect Toledo's gate;
4. To get to Toledo Eden - Park La Vega, where in the summer there is obstacious wisteria;
5. Participate in excursions to the Toledo steel factoryMariano Zamorano Swords and buy a blade or knife in a souvenir shop;
6. Visit all places with pictures of El Greco: Cathedral, Santa Cruz Museum, Church of St. Thomas and the House-Museum of the artist;
7. Make a storm panoramic photo on the mountain at the Alcazar castle;
8. To visit the consurrer - the town of Don Quixote;
9. Know the unexplored feelings in the Museum of the Inquisition;
10. Visit all the Jewish places Toledo - Synagogues, Jewish Quarter and the Sefardov Museum.

What to eat

Photo: Baked Partridge

Toledo kitchen is represented by the Castile-La Mancha region dishes, the main thing is the meat of partridges made on the grill, baked in the oven or in pots. A white wine and garlic sauce (€ per dish and side dish) are served to the partridge.

To tasty eat the streets of Alfonso-Hel-Sabio, Los Los Alfilerite and Los Silleria. Experienced tourists do not advise attending restaurants in Squaudder - expensive and rather mediocre. The middle check for lunch / dinner with a glass of wine for two - 35-40 €.

For dessert, Tedalsky Martsepan from almonds to the old monastic recipes. Coffee with marzipan will cost 6-7 €. The best marzipans are sold in the Monastery of St. Thomas.

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