What gave the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope. Cape of Good Hope in Africa

Cape of Good Hope. FEBRUARY 10TH, 2017

Something I am for the affairs, I completely forgot to continue the story about the trip to South Africa.
I'm fixed.

So. Going around the most neighboring way, blowing with, meeting New Year In a crowded crowd on the embankment, early in the morning of January 1, we found the strength in themselves to boot into the car and go to meet the hopes.
Rather, one hope. But very kind.
Namely to the caution of good hope.

What were these heroic efforts and why did you need to go early in the morning?
Yes, because in the afternoon, such a number of people rushes there, that all hopes can be profiled standing in an infinite traffic jam.

Cape of good hope is located on the Cape Peninsula, a little south of Cape Town.
And here it often arises a small confusion. For there is geographical point - Directly Cape of Good Hope.
Wherees besides hope there is nothing.
And there is - Cape Point, where there is a lighthouse called "Cape of Good Hope." There are also all sorts of souvenir shops, cafes and in general boils life. So many are limited to arrival in this place.

We, as real travelers, decided to land at the Cape of Good Hope. And then go to the lighthouse.
What was originally an idea in both places to go on the car. But I looked at the map categorically stated that you need to walk.
Who would doubt that.

Cape in the morning of January first was surprisingly deserted. And the ocean raded the eye with insane color.

By the way, forgive my geographical critinism, I never remembered, what was the ocean.

However, coastline The continent here first turns to the east, opening the passage from the Atlantic Ocean towards Indian.
So we will consider it a mix of two oceans.

Cape of Good Hope is not the most southern point of Africa. But in order to give this place to some status, and the expectation of tourists is the meaning, he was appointed the southwestern point of the continent.
What was installed a memorial plate.

Everything. There is nothing more on Cape.
Therefore, without lingering for a long time, we went along the walkway along the coast past the bizarre rocks to Cape Point.

UNO, he can be seen away.

Wind, cliffs fighting about the cliffs of the waves - this place would be much more in the original name - Cape Sturge.
For when the storm rages here, it is not particularly not worthy what.
But the story, as you know, are creating optimists. Therefore, the cape got this name.

From the Cape of Good Hope to Mayak, you can walk for forty minutes. But we did not chase the records.
They walked, strands on the sides, constantly stopped to take a picture or capture the next impressive look.
So the walk stretched over two hours.

Approximately in the middle of the road there is a completely charming beach, where it is necessary to descend.

Of course we descended there, wandered.
And Pasha, despite the ice water and huge waves, it seems even redeemed.
Well, Pasha he is generally crazy.
At the top of the mountain, the lion's head, literally bought on "weakly" took and stood in the bar for five minutes.
Five minutes! Before that, he did not even know what a plank is.

However, I was distracted. We are on the beach.

On a very romantic beach. Won someone even laid out of algae.

By the way, personally for me was the discovery that one of the most terrible and romantic legends is associated with Cape of Good Hope.

Know what?
I did not know - the legend of the flying Dutchman. Somewhere here he is furious ocean waves.

However, when walking along the picturesque paths on a sunny day, the least you think about all sorts of terrible stories.

From parking to the lighthouse you can climb in a small trailer.
But then you can pass by Pavians.

Not that I loved the baboons so much. Rather, on the contrary. Of all the representatives of the monkey, they are also pretty for me.
But, as you know, the commandment commandment, if the Pavian is, it needs to be watching.

Or not needed, I thought, nurses, what the father's dad does, while mom nurses with children.

However, seeing that I was photographing it, he somehow confused quickly, threw his affairs and closed his paws.

But the impression of communication with the beautiful animal of the world was somehow sortied.
I had to go straight to the lighthouse natural beauty Level moral damage.

Lighthouse, like a lighthouse. Nothing special.
Nearby traditional for tourist places Rack with distances to different settlements.
Such things put, apparently to hit the tourist - Eka far climbed. But for some reason, this does not touch any string of my gentle soul.

After long walks, it's time to eat.
So, time waiting for everyone to be gather, I raised for the pizza, which I tried to be brazenly to take away very harmful birds.
That's straight very brazenly behaved.

And I also sent a postcard.
The postcard never came. Apparently lost :(

When I converted everything and almost bored, I finally found all the others and joyfully reported that the plans changed.
Our cunning plan concluded that Misha will come by car on the lighthouse, takes a second driver with him, they will quickly drive into the Cape for the second car, and we will all go home, failed with a crash. As it usually happens with shiny plans.

It turned out that there was such a traffic jam on the lighthouse, there are two hours. So Misha did not go beyond us.
Vika with arsion left for some extraneous car to us.

Well, we went back on foot to good hope. Straight as a flying Dutchman, wandering around the seas without rest.

Apparently I wanted to let us release us just like that.
But now, with a sense of accomplishment, we could definitely say that the cape of good hope along and across.

Well, what else do you need to be real tramps?

Immediately let's say that the cape of good hope is not the southernmost point of Africa. But it is definitely the most famous on all its southern coast.
In the Great Epoch geographic discoveries (Since the end of the 15th century) ships, rich continent, first changed the course, turning east towards the Indian Ocean, it is here. Therefore, people considered this Cape the southernmost. Since then, science stepped forward and clarified that in fact the needle's cape, located 150 km south-east, should be considered the southernmost point of the mainland. A cape of good hope is honorary title of the southwestern point of the African continent.

Cape of Good Hope on the map

• Geographic coordinates -34.357890, 18.475453
• Distance from the capital of South Africa Pretoria about 1340 km
• Distance to the closest international Airport Cape Town about 45km

An interesting fact - in South Africa there are 3 capitals. Pretoria - official capital states. But here is the parliament in Cape Town, and supreme Court in Bloemfontein. And these cities are also called the capitals. This is explained as follows: At the beginning of its formation, South Africa was a confederation, which included 3 territories - the South African Republic (Pretoria), the ownership of Britain (Cape Town), and a country with a very exotic name Orange Free State (Bloemfontein). In the formation of South Africa, it was decided to distribute the authorities for these cities evenly.

Let's go back to the caution of good hope. Initially, he called the cape of storms. And no accident.
The history of the name of the name is:
Europeans were looking for a seaway to India. To this end, in the middle of the past millennium, expedition went from Portugal. And in 1488, Captain Bartolomeo Diash first regenened this cape. But it was not possible to get to India to India, since the team was tired and raised the riot. Diash was forced to turn back. On the way back in the area of \u200b\u200bCape, I was storm. The ship and his team fell pretty. The sailor did not invent the original name, calling the rocky protrusion just Cape Sturge. A little later, the King of Portugal Juan II decided to rename him into the causta of good hope, rightly believing that such a name would not only disagree other sailors, but also give them hope for a quick completion of the way.

The king's initiative was justified. Already in 1497, Vasco-da Gama paved the way from the old light to India. The expedition was successful, and since then, the name of the Cape of Good Hope has been firmly consolidated for this rocky protrusion. This route began to use many nauticals.

Yes, of course, the souls of the sailors overwhelmed the hope when approaching this caulation, because the big half of the way behind. Joy spreaded on behalf of the team. But no matter how an amazing and fasculating look did not attract attention to the Cape of Good Hope, it is quite dangerous for navigators. Storms and storms are quite a normal phenomenon for local places. Until now, in the surrounding waters you can see about three dozen sunken ships.

To facilitate navigation in 1857, a lighthouse was built by a height of 238 meters above sea level. But he was too high, and sometimes the clouds and fog and closed it completely.

After the next shipwreck of 1911, it was decided to transfer a lighthouse. From 1913 to 1919, the lighthouse was built elsewhere and not so high. The new lighthouse rises above the sea level by only 87 meters. But it can be seen from the distance more than 60 km. This is the most powerful lighthouse on the whole southern coast of Africa. Since then, the sea route in the area of \u200b\u200bCape has become significantly safer.

There is an interesting misunderstanding. On the fact of ships, passing from the Atlantic in Indian Ocean, Cape Cape Point, located a little further. But it was the Cape of Good Nadezhda that enjoys worldwide glory.

Cape Cape Point is located cozy bay Falsbai, similar to Hawaiian Khanauma Bay. There is here beautiful beachwashed by the warmth of the Indian Ocean.

Excellent beaches on the border of two oceans, fascinating views of the surroundings, a variety of flora and fauna in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Cape of Good Hope attract a huge number of tourists here.

Cape of Good Hope in Photos

In 1488, the traveler B.Diasch discovered the unknown geographers of Cape and called his Cape Storm, or in Portuguese Cabo Das Tormentas. Several later Zhuan II decided to rename him into the causta of good hope, which was connected in the cherished dream of the Portuguese ruler to achieve from this starting point of distant India. As they say local residentsThis cape "meet" two ocean-giant - Atlantic and Indian. In the second half of the 19th century, it was decided to build a lighthouse at Cape, which would prevent sailors in the dark about the close to the land. This historical monument It can now be seen now, it is he is one of the few attractions described by the territory we attract hundreds of tourists from all over globe. You can get to the lighthouse on foot or on the funicular, a ticket to which is relatively inexpensive. If in your imagination after all the picture described above, there was a picture of the deserted territory with a lonely towering lighthouse, then you are mistaken. In the territory of the Cape of Good Hope, which, by the way, is, is 7,750 hectares, many different trees, shrubs and other "representatives" of fauna grow. There are even official data that the largest plant number in the world is concentrated on this territory in terms of one hectare of land. But that's not all. Being at the Cape of Good Hope, you will be able to watch the natural way of life of baboons, monkeys, ostriches, leopards, antelope of the GNU, Chepads and other animals. Along the sea shore there are hundreds of penguin ness, which are so accustomed to the attention of overseas guests, which practically do not pay any attention to their presence. After the walk, if there is a desire, you can get acquainted with traditional cuisine in the nearby restaurant, as well as visit the souvenir shop. This historic reserve is opened daily.

It is the embodiment of the hopes of Portuguese sailors, who were looking for the path to India in the 15th century. Initially, he was called Cape Sturge, but the King Zhuan second was very superstitious and issued a decree on his renaming.

Today, Cape is the most important strategic object of the region. Previously, he was a guide for commercial vessels following Europe to countries Far East. Now this is popular tourist placeTo admire the landscapes of which millions of travelers from different parts of the planet arrive every year.

Cape of Good Hope: Description, Photo, Video

Despite the congestive name, this section of the African coastal zone cannot be called calm. At the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, strong marine storms and hurricanes often occur, which is facilitated by two deep-sea flows encountered in the vicinity of the peninsula. For many centuries, local places were dangerous for navigation, as well as y, even modern ships are quite difficult to pass this site. Only experienced sailors could cope with the power of the element.

Quite often the cape of good hope is called extreme point Africa in the south, but it is not quite so. Geographically similar status belongs to the cape of needle, stretching out 200 kilometers in the direction of the south-east. Cape of good hope is rather a "psychological" mark, going, the traveler moves more in the eastern direction, and not southern. It is asceated above sea level by 250 meters, which makes it one of the largest coastal cliffs in the world.

The territory of the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa has dense vegetation with low shrubs. All its territory, as well as the main part of the Cape Peninsula, are constituting National Park "Dining Mountain". The climate here is a harsh, wild and practically not touched by a person. It is this feature that he manits tourists.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe reserved zone covers more than 7 thousand hectares. Here are fantastic desert beaches and majestic cliffs, asking her eyes in the endless expanses of the ocean. Amazing landscapes of Cape are good reliable, as fascinating in the photo, but it is better to see them in reality. On the coast, there is simply a huge number of seabirds, among which penguins are particularly interesting. As for vegetation, among great diversity, fully endemics who are no longer found anywhere in the world.

Where is the cape of good hope

This landmark is located on the territory of the South African Republic in Western Cape. To be more accurate where the cape of good hope is located, he spread out at a 50-kilometer distance from Cape Town, in the area of \u200b\u200banother cape, which is called Cape Point. This territory is noteworthy in that there is a so-called passage between the two oceans - Indian and Atlantic.

Distance from large cities:

• Pretoria - 1340 kilometers;
• Johannesburg - 1397 kilometers.

Cape coordinates of good hope on the map:

• Latitude - 34 ° 21 '32 "
• Longitude - 18 ° 28 '21 "

Cape of Good Hope on the map

How to get to Cape of Good Hope

Natural attraction is quite removed from civilization. You can get here from Cape Town, which flies many flights from Johannesburg and other cities. It is worth noting that different airline flights are carried out only by certain days. The cost of the ticket depends on the remoteness - from the major cities of South Africa, it varies from 50-200 dollars, from other countries, respectively, more expensive.

How to get from Cape Town to Cape of Good Hope:

The first option is suitable for those who have driving license, in the city you can rent a car at a price of 120 dollars per day, travel time is about 1.5 hours. You can also drive by bus, two flights are sent to the caulation daily - in the morning and at lunch. Place of landing in Cape Town - Green Market Square, back Bus leave at 13:00 and 17:15, the price of one-way ticket - 7-8 dollars.

When it is better to visit

Since the territory is protected, then the cape of good hope has a specific work schedule. In the summer, it is open to visitors to 6 pm, in winter - before 5. There is practically no weekend. On the coast there are several beaches where you can come to rest and sunbathe. Many beaches are wild, so you can retire from tourists. Cape is great for family holidays.

The bathing season begins in September and continues until May. At this time it is warm and sunny weather. In winter, it lasts here from June to the end of July, strong winds are cool and blew. This time is only suitable for true extremals that do not scare with huge waves.

Features of visiting the Cape of Good Hope

Has a formal site where you can learn a lot useful information. The cost of visiting the park is approximately $ 11. For children under 11 years of age, there is a 50 percent discount. On the territory there is a funicular "Flying Dutchman." It received such a name due to the fact that the same mysterious ship is visible from it.

According to the legend, in the 17th century, one captain sold his soul to the devil to get out of the storm. As a result, the vessel and crew members were cursed and are forced to float forever in the ocean, appearing before the Mercheds, with whom the misfortune should have happened. The cost of travel in one direction on the funicular is 4 dollars, and for children under 16 - 1.5 years old.

Cape of Good Hope How to get yourself

Vehicles that did not have time to leave parking until the park is closed, are fined. Also on the park is forbidden to litter. The park has a restaurant where you can eat local dishes, as well as several outlets, where you can buy souvenirs and other products. However, stocking products and water is better in advance. Also be sure to take with you the camera - beautiful pictures are guaranteed.

What to see in the vicinity

One of the main attractions of Cape is a lighthouse. It is built in the second half of the 19th century. The lighthouse is built by 240 meters, so it can be seen almost from anywhere in the neighborhood. On the territory of South Africa he is the biggest. Today, it does not function and is more representable from aesthetic point of view, being a great observation platform. You can get here on foot or on the funicular.

SO observation deck You can simultaneously admire the waters of the two oceans, which, by the way, differ from each other in color. On the coast of the "fake bay" in the mountains there is a winding trail, which you can walk to a small town of Simonstown. Once here the royal fleet of Britain was signed.

Another place that is necessary to see is the island of sea cats. 4 square kilometers located closed military base And the prison in which Nelson Mandela was serving a sentence. Now the museum is open here, in which you can learn the story of South Africa. Also tourists are given the opportunity to visit prison cells and courtyards.

Cape of Good Hope, known to many travel lovers beautiful nature, warm climate and Russian-speaking guides that will show and tell all the features of this place.

Not everyone knows, even though guides often and remember this, but it was here that the famous legend of the flying Dutchman was born. Thanks to the movies, it is a legend indirectly known to many, but there was no essentially, it was not revealed as the places where she appeared. Many are also surprised to hear her, they say, what about Captain Davy Jones? Isn't the island of the cross? No, it was the Cape of Good Hope, and not Captain Jones, although the name of the historical person is controversial.

Chipping history

With the name of Cape was also interesting story. He was opened by Bartolomeu Diamose, Portuguese Savior, calling the capes of storms for the fact that Cape was often subjected to the strongest storms. As can be seen from the story, he became no good hope immediately, he was renamed King Zhuan Second, when his ships furred the expanses of his waters. The Nadezhda King was justified, Portugal opened the sea route to India, and Cape was forever remained "Good Hope."

Historical legends

In the history of famous sailing ship "Flying Dutchman," but the name of his captain is controversial. In one of the myths, the captain was the Dutchman Philip Van der Decken (and on another version of History Van Stratyen), in 1700, his ship sailed from East India, a married couple on board. I wasveling the unfortunate lady, the captain got rid of her spouse, and he called her married, but the girl could not imagine herself in the hands of the killer of his beloved, so he jumped overboard.

When trying to hit the cape, the ship fell into the strongest storm, but despite the Molub of the team to wait for him in the nearest bay, the ended Captain decided on a desperate act. Throwing the challenge to all the gods, he told the ship through a storm, condemning himself and the whole team on the faithful death. I swear that none of the soul would drive ashore, he signed his sentence himself. Now the ship is forced to wander, once at once trying to hit the cape. However, according to one of the versions, the captain can still remove the curse that he himself and stick. Once every 10 years, he should step ashore and find his wife, which will voluntarily agree to the marriage with the damned captain. Another version states that the "Flying Dutchman" and everyone on his board can free some kind of magical word, but who knows him or keeps - an unknown mystery of seven seas.

Another version of the legend

Dutch captain, swore that would sell the soul if he wonders the Cape is whole and unharmed. He made a mistake without specifying that he needed to do it only once, and the devil played a cruel joke with him. Now, the captain and his team once overwhelmed Cape is whole and unharmed.

In a strong storm, the ship could not get around the cape of good hope (in the other version, it was Cape Horn). The team asked to turn back, but Van Straityan stated that he would sail until she had reached the goal. In response to angry speeches, a voice ran from the sky: "Let it be so - they will swim at least to the second coming."

In those days, terrible diseases were aumed, and one of them overtook the "flying dutch", no port agreed to take such a ship, fearing infection. "Dutchman" slammed from the port for a long time, while his team members were died. So not finding assistance, the ship continues to wander, hanging horror and bringing the misfortune to other ships.

Versions are incredibly a lot. Also, alone says that the "Dutchman" met the ghost ship "Kenar", but defeated it, accepted the curse of a pirate vessel. According to other stories, the captain was in a hurry to go home, which did not help a rapid ship coming into the sea, for which he was cursed in all maritime laws.