Big Canyon Crimea: among the charming natural beauty. Grand Canyon National Park (Grand Canyon)

From the article you will learn all about the big Canyon of Crimea: what is it interesting how much the excursion lasts, what sights are included in the route.

The Big Canyon occupies a special place among the monuments of the nature of the Crimean Peninsula. A huge majestic gorge is approximately four kilometers from Sokolina village - on the northern slope of the main ridge Crimean Gor. The height of the Canyon Lodge ranges from 500 to 600 m above sea level. Mighty Rocks Gorge rise over the marine waters of 300-350 m.

The depth of the Big Canyon of the Crimea is also impressive - it reaches 320 meters. The length of the gorge is about 3,500 meters.

What is famous for the big canyon in the Crimea?

The big canyon formed millennia. It was washed with water mountain river Auzuzun-Uzen, which is now flowing between Yayla Ai-Petri and a mining solid. Flora in these places is varied. Rocky slopes crossed with Crimean pines. In the lowland, trees form thick thickets. There are birch, ram, ash, beech, etc. There are in the gorge and relict tice trees. There are also rare species of ferns, relic iglets and stamps - one of the endemics of the Crimea. Evergreen ivy meets almost everywhere.

The large canyon in Crimea is famous for picturesque waterfalls, thresholds and monumental stone chaos, formed by the goddes of marbled limestone. The water of the mountain river Millennies moved the stone blocks along the flow. It was they "drilled" in a softer limestone bed Bath and basin gorge.

Big Canyon Crimea - how to get there

• Independent tourists. As a rule, those who are sent within walking distance to the canyon are ready for difficulties and know that with public transport at this point of Crimea tight. The easiest way to get to the Big Canyon is to take a taxi in the village of Sokolin. Locals are engaged in worm for a long time and, most likely, they will calculate you from afar and will offer themselves to bring down to the beginning of the route. The little thing is to get to the Sokolinoye;
• Independent travelers with a car. By car in a falcon, it is easy to get from (slightly closer) and (a little further). Then lift up, on Ai-Petri, by signs. The road is there alone, so there should be no discrepancies. The second option is the opposite, go down, with a Petri Plateau. A little lower than the middle of you will be waiting for the "Big Canyon" pointer;
• Group tourists (with excursion). The most optimal option. You will be brought and will be taken with comfort, and in the process of the walk will tell everything and show.

Big Canyon is a hard-to-reach attraction on public transport. But visit it. Therefore, order organized excursion It seems to us the most profitable solution.

Where to stay in the Large Canyon

For those who are on their cars, we have an idea even better than a day trip to the Big Canyon. Especially it will have to the soul of Sevastopol and the guests of the city of Hero. In the village of Sokolin there are two campuses where you can make a gorgeous weekend. So to speak, at the foot of Ai-Petri, half an hour from the reserve.

We like both, what better - choose yourself.

#one. Manor Kutler

Landscapes of Belbek Valley (Manor Kutler)

Family guest house in the Belbek Valley, where at different times the poppies bloom, the Alpine herbs. In the estate, Kutler Rooms are decorated in the style of "Chalet", there are air conditioning, panoramic terraces for breakfast, bath and well-kept territory.

# 2. Fisherman Farming Chalet

New turbase with pretty cozy rooms, which few people know about. In addition to standard amenities (bathroom, air conditioning, Wi-Fi), guests have microwaves and electric kettle. On the territory of a well-kept garden and mountain views.

Big Canyon - Full Route Excursions

The excursion route on the Big Canyon begins behind the village of Falcon. About 5 km the trail goes to the gorge. She leads through a beech forest to a small picturesque glade, where the postal oak is worth one of the most famous trees - about 350 years old. Oak is famous for the fact that from the middle of the last century there was a tradition to leave notes with desires in the vapla of a century tree. If you make a desire from the heart, it will certainly come true.

At the beginning of the 80s. 20th century oak burned down. Dry burning gigid gradually turns into a duch, still continues to stand at the entrance to a large canyon.

Stop # 1. Blue Lake

Waterfall "Silver jets"

If you go from the post oak along the path right, then soon before you will appear Blue Lake and Silver jet waterfall - Two amazingly beautiful . Blue Lake - The widest erosion brand in the gorge. It is filled with unusually pure and transparent water with a gentle blue tint. The temperature of the water in the lake does not rise above 12 degrees even during the summer heat season. Swimming in a shallow cool bath gives tourists for the future.

At a two-meter height over the brand there is a picturesque waterfall of silver jets. He fully justifies its name. On top of it hangs a green moss hat, and the water drops down the water, divided into the jet, iridescent in the sun, like a silver thread.

Stop # 2. Apple Broad

Apple Broadway - one of the steps of a tour of the canyon

After the descent from the watchtown of tourists, another one of the natural beauty of the canyon is waiting - Apple Brod. Here the wild apple trees grow in large quantities. With the arrival of autumn, their fruits and foliages fall into the water. The flow brings them to the broth opposite the mouth of Almichuk - the influx of Auzoun-Uzen, the name of which is translated into Russian - "apple".

Stop # 3. Source of Pania

Source of Pania (Big Canyon)

Behind the Brod Valley of the River is getting deeper. Not far from it is the source of Pania. His name is a simplified form from the word "Panagia" ("All-Fusion"). In Crimea, there are many holy sources open in the Middle Ages. Most likely, Pania also relates to them. This is one of the largest sources of fresh water on the peninsula. For an hour from it there is up to 1400 m3 of water. Next to the spring is the same flooded cave.

Stop # 4. Bath youth

End point route - "Bath of youth"

The excursion ends at the bath of youth - one of the main attractions of the Big Canyon of Crimea. This is the deepest boiler (5 m) for the flow of Auzun-Uzen. From above in the basin, the waterfall is overthound. This is the most famous "youth bath" on the Crimean Peninsula. It is filled with cold transparent water, which is not heated above 11 degrees even with a forty-portus heat. Bathing in the hood temper and burst. By tradition, most tourists dip in it.

Large Canyon Viewing

Panorama Canyon from the observation deck

There are several species platforms in the gorge. The most popular of them is the top of the Watchdog Rock, with which the magnificent panorama of the canyon is visible. Good review The tract opens also from the fifth rock. From this observation deck, the large canyon is perfectly visible almost for the entire length.

What to take with you on the tour

The walk through the Big Canyon takes about 2.5-3 hours. The complexity of the route is below average. However, it can be equated to the hike in the mountains. You have to go through the forest, jump over the arms, rivers, overcome obstacles. Therefore, note that on an excursion to the large Canyon Crimea, you need to wear comfortable shoes. The girls climbing on forest uhabam in open sandals, sometimes even on heels, cause not only a smile, but also sympathy. Take care of yourself!

And do not forget to capture a liter bottle of water per person. Excursion Long-term, buy on the route there will be no place.

Route map that will accompany you on the way

Prices for tickets to Big Canyon 2020

The big canyon is a reserve, but when entering the fee. The price of a ticket for adults is 100 rubles. The state of the route is great. Along the trail is equipped with railing and steps, throughout the path you will see pointers and maps.

Where to stay.

Photo Skurssion on the Big Canyon. Enjoy nature, forest, transparent water in sources and, of course, the bathroom youth!

On the territory of the entire Crimean Peninsula, a large canyon is the wild and most majestic gorge. That is why this territory attracts a huge number of tourists annually.

If you want to get closer to nature and first see the incredibly picturesque panoramas, you should go to the big canyon.

Large canyon in the photo:

Useful information

To begin with, we offer a brief libez on the main features of this area.

• Geographically, this object is located in the north of the main Crimean ridge. The territory of the Big Canyon a few kilometers from the village of Sokolina. From there, the most popular tourist routes run.
• The height of the rocks that rises above the rivers and the gorge reaches three hundred meters.
• Canyon has been formed in the space of a tectonic crack. The beginning of the creation is dating from 1.5 million years before the present days.
• For the bottom, the Auzoun-Uzen river, which steps these limestone breeds is not one thousand years. Due to this, in the course of the flow there are many thresholds, waterfalls and so-called boilers.
• The temperature of the water in the river is almost always equal to 11 degrees.
• The common area takes about 300 hectares, the length is about 3.5 kilometers, there are narrow sections, where no more than three meters from the wall to the wall.

Now let's make a brief excursion in history.

History of Big Canyon

As mentioned earlier, the history of the canyon has more than a million years. Water erosion gradually pulled out its drawings, thanks to what the canyon became what he became.

The population that lived here always knew about deep crevices. There were even legends about strange sounds, which are coming from the bottom Auzun-Uzen during the Dark Day. Some considered the canyon in the inhabitant of perfume.

The first documented evidence is dating from the beginning of the 20th century, when the researchers began to actively study this region. Moreover, in 1925, even filmed a movie dedicated to the gorge, and five years later, the excursion to the Big Canyon became part of the program of some tourist bases.

In the second half of the 20th century, the territory first acquires the status of a monument of nature, and then the landscape reserve.

Features of terrain

The space of the canyon appeared thanks to the river, which gradually pulled out and continues to pull the limestone. Now here deep vpadinawhich has pretty smooth walls and many boulders and waterfalls on the bottom.

Unique microclimate allowed glacial period Save here a set of plants. Until now, the increased humidity and the lower temperature compared with the adjacent lands are factors that define the unique composition of the flora.

According to the composition of plants, a large canyon is a unique space here a considerable amount of disappearing plants grows, in particular, there are:

• thumbing grove, where antique relic berry berries grow, having up to one and a half meters in girth;
• unique ferns;
• crimean orchids, in particular, an incredibly rare variety of Venusian shoe.

From representatives of the fauna, the composition here is not much different from the rest of the middle ground and the south of the country. Separately, there should be numerous lizards and a stream trout that lives in these waters.

Video Review:

That today is a big canyon

Now the territory is completely mastered by tourists, but since there are no tents and do not remain for a long period, the space is still clean and pleasant for tourist hiking. At the same time, the canyon is interested in any periods of the year:

• spring - From March to April, mountain snow begins to melted, many waterfalls and the magnificent hum of mighty rivers appear in the gorge;
• summer - in the midst of heat, many rivers dry out where even water is missing, but a tourist route It becomes from this only picturesque;
• autumn - the villas of the canyon walls earlier were painted in yellow-red colors and such saturation can be headed;
• winter - in the canyon is cold, but many tourists do not scare this fact, there is still something to do.

The most popular attractions are blue lakes, youth bath and source of Pania.

• Blue Lake. As a rule, is the first stop on the path of the tourist route. The water here really has a little bluish tint, and even the water is the warmest in the whole canyon. Therefore, in the summer there are often bathed.
• The bath of youth is one of the main attractions, the tourist route is most often completed. According to the legend, it is necessary to plunge into every visitor canyon. In fact, this title hides a small erosion boiler, which fill the spring water.
• Source of Pania. Located in a semi-kilometer from your youth bath. This source is known for a long time. Previously, there was the Byzantine temple here, then just a space for worship. Until now, the source is considered miraculous, here you can see the stones of an old temple and feel a spiritual ascent.

Canyon walks about 2-3 hours, the route is easy and suitable even for tourism with children. There are a number of studied tourist trail and each trail is marked, so it's hard to get lost.

How to get to the big canyon

The big canyon runs almost under the mountain of Aipetry by the city of Bakhchisarai. In order to be there, you can use the automotive track of Bakhchisarai Yalta. When you eat from the side of the Yalta, then climb on Aipetrey, crossed the plateau and go down to the foot.

On the track you can see a lot of pointers to stop the big canyon. At the very stop almost always there are many cars, in summer there are parking and tourist buses. By the way, you too can go there out different cities by bus.

Regarding buses should be noted flights from three cities: Bakhchisarai, Sevastopol, Simferopol. Daily from each city leaves 3-4 buses, as a rule, in the morning, day and evening. These buses arrive to the village of Sokolina, from there you will need to go for about an hour, the route will indicate almost every inhabitant of the village.

When you reach the beginning of the canyon from a falcon, you can see the cashier there, where they charge for a walk. Therefore, you should take some finance with you, especially in summer. In winter and in no check season, as a rule, it does not work, and you can enjoy this tourist route freely.

Big Canyon on the map of Crimea

GPS coordinates: N 44.527778 E 34.016667 Latitude / longitude

Quite deservedly big Crimean canyon called heart local mountains. This is an abandoned world of primitive beauty. Monumental Wpadina with stony boulders, reaching the depth of 3 km, rich in amazing baths, waterfalls, delight, surprises even the most experienced tourists. The unique landscape reserve is under the strictest protection of the state. This means that in the protected areas it is impossible to be placed with tents for the night, burn fires, chop trees, bushes, tear flowers.

A hike to a large Canyon Crimea includes some expenses.To visit, travelers will bring to pay a fixed amount, but it is not a hindrance for many thousands of travelers. Any costs, the difficulties of the whole are reimbursed by bright emotions.

Where is on the map

The "Heart of the Crimean Mountains" is located at a distance of three kilometers from the village of Falcon, which is in the Bakhchisarai district. A huge number of asphalt trails, roads lead to the northern zone of the Ai-Petrinsky massif, and therefore everyone will be able to get to the holy of the Holy Crimea. In fact, the most optimal for the trip to pick up a dry course of the year, since Big Crimea canyon in periods of flooding can absorb uninvited guests,after all, his heart is stone and does not feel pity.

By the way, in Sokolin, you can stay overnight or stay there for a few days in one of the guest houses. This will give you the opportunity to visit not only the Great Canyon, but also other attractions that are located in the area. For example, cave cities (Mangup Calais and Eski-Kermen), a bath of youth, a hunting house-palace of Prince Yusupova, Cave-grotto Danilcha-Koba and much more.

Specificity of terrain

There were spaces of the canyon because of the activities of the river. She outlived from year to year, still continues to form limestone. Nowadays, there is a deep wpadin, which has enough smooth walls, waterfalls and boulders at the bottom.

Thanks to a specific microclimate from the time of the ice age, a variety of plants could be preserved. Still reduced temperature and lower moisture in comparison with nearby territories are considered to be the factors that determine the special composition of the plant world.

Depending on the composition of the flora, the large canyon is considered to be a very unique territory, where a huge number of disappearing and rare plants are growing, among them:

• crimean orchids, including surprisingly rare variety of Venus, shoe;
• exceptional types of ferns;
• an teeth grove in which ancient relictic berry berry tice grow, in pickups reaching up to 1.5 m.

As for the local fauna, its composition is practically no different from other territories of the south and the middle part of the state. Especially it is necessary to note the stream trout that lives in local waters, as well as a huge number of kinds of amphibians.

Experienced Gorge Plates

There are tourist viewing sites on the territory of the gorge. The vertex of the watchdog rock is the most famous and popular of them, from here offers an amazing panoramic view of the canyon. On the tract, the wonderful review opens from the fifth rock. With such a magnificent species platform, the large canyon is perfectly visible almost along the entire length.

Panorama Canyon from the observation deck

Actual tourist routes

Starts excursion tourostylene route for the Crimean Canyon with the village of Falcon. Somewhere in five kilometers the road turns to the gorge. The trail passes through the beech forests on a small colorful cleaner, on which the postal oak is located - the legendary old Crimean tree is the age of which will translate over 350 years. The popularity of the oak received due to the fact that from the second half of the twentieth century there was a tradition in the wrapper of the old tree to leave notes with wishes. It is believed if sincerely make a desire, it will come true.

But in the first half of the 1980s, the twentieth century, the oak burned down. Fully burnt dry giant every year more and more transformed into Duchus, despite this, it is still towers at the beginning of the Big Canyon.

First Stop - Blue Lake

If you follow the path from the postal oak, turning on the right side, the waterfall of silver jets will be revealed in front of the gaze, and the blue lake is the two incredibly picturesque attractions of the Crimean nature.

Incredible silver jet waterfall Tower at an altitude of 200 m above the hollow. This natural attraction is fully justified by such a name. In the upper part over the waterfall, a juicy green hat made of moss, water drops down the stones, was distributed on the jets, sparkling in the sun, like silver strings.

Silver strings waterfall

Wide erosion brand on the territory of the canyon. It is filled with incredibly transparent, clean waters with affectionate bluish color. Even in the most heatful time, the temperature of the water temperature in the lake does not reach the mark above +12 degrees. While swimming in shallow-watering baths will add travelers for the future road.

Second Stop - Apple Brod

Going away from the watchdog rock on travelers, the next natural miracle of the canyon is awaiting - Apple Brod. There is a wild apple tree higher than the river flow in a huge amount. Starting from the autumn season of their foliage and fruit begin to fall into the water. They carry them to Brod, which is located opposite the Delta of Almichka - the influx of Auzun-Uzen, which means "apple" translated into Russian.

Apple Broad

Third stop - source of pan

The Valley of the River for Brod is gaining depth. Near it is a source of pania. Such a name is the simplified form of "Panagia" (translated as "all-in"). On the territory of the Crimea, there are many holy sources that were discovered during the Middle Ages. Obviously, the Pania is calculated to them. This is one of the largest Crimean sources with freshwater. About 1.4 thousand cubic meters. Water comes out of it for an hour. Near the Rodnik there is a flooded cave of Pania.

Source of Pania

Fourth Stop - Youth Bath

Ends the tour of the youth bath is a nice famous landmark of the Crimean Big Canyon. For all the flow of Auzun-Uzny, this boiler is the deepest (up to 5 meters). From the height of the basin falls waterfall. This is the legendary "Bath of Youth" Crimea. This "bath" is filled with transparent cool water, which never heats up 11 degrees even in the sultry heat. If you swim in such a hood, you can cheer up and hardened. Many travelers are plunged into it.

Bath youth

Excursion cost (2020)

As mentioned above, the large canyon is a protected area, and yet the fee is charged at the entrance. Adult ticket costs - 100 rubles. The general condition of the route is excellent. Along the tracks there are steps, railings, throughout the route, tourists can use cards, stick to the pointers.

But if you do not want to spend time on troping wandering, we advise you to overcome this route in the company with an experienced guide, which along the way will tell you a lot of interesting things. In general, many places of Crimea keep their secrets, legends are made about them, commemorated commemorates and beliefs. A good traveler will tell you and about what natural phenomena caused the formation of this gorge. We advise you to use the services of a local guide:

How to get there (get) by car to Canyon from Sevastopol, Simferopol, Bakhchisaraya

The object can be reached by public transport - the Bakhchisarai - Yalta bus or Bakhchisarai - Sevastopol to the "Big Crimean Canyon" stop, and then walk around about 5 km or get to the fellowship to falcon.

Information for those on the car want to get to the point of the Big Crimean Canyon. Well oriented on the map? You can get to the object from Bakhchisaraya - the H-06 track. If you are going from Sevastopol, then you do not reach Bakhchisaraya, but we turn right.

Information for tourists

• GPS coordinates: 44.528127, 34.019346.
• Canyon address: RF, Crimean P-B, Bakhchisarai Rn, Sokolina village.

If we talk about the Crimean Big Canyon, you can safely argue - a more incredible and picturesque place in the territory of the peninsula, it will not be possible to find.

From such objects, like a source of Pania, "Bath" youth, a deep lake, the canyon was able to get wide popularity outside the Crimea. And here everyone will find a good reason in order to visit him. For someone, a unique flora, local beauties, for someone - an extreme pastime, and for someone comes here, in order to learn to check the truth of the terrible Tatar legends. In any case, everyone will find here exactly what you need. Despite the fact that the reasons for visits differ, general are unique, bright emotions, impressions remaining for a long time. And in conclusion, we suggest familiarizing yourself with the video about such a delightful place.

Video

Some of the amazing natural attractions on our planet are canyons - highly deep Gorge With sheer rocky lateral restrictions and a narrow low passage, which usually flows a mountain river. As a rule, its own ecosystem is created in these natural corners.

The most famous canyons are located in Europe and America, but also the Crimea in this regard is what is proud of! From the northeastern border of the mountain ah-petri, about sokolina village and a little away from the Bakhchisarai highway, is Big Crimean Canyon.

This amazing natural attraction has formed here about two million years ago as a result of a powerful tectonic fault. And on the bottom of the canyon flows the mountain river Auzun-Uzen, formed from small mountain streams and underground sources.

History of the formation of canyon

The largest canyon of Crimea is a depth of 320 meters pulls deep into the peninsula on 3.5 kilometers, parallel to the Ai-Petrinskaa. He began to form in the distant times of the Jurassic period, when the peninsula itself was also a seabed. Spelled sedimentary rocks in the form of sandstones, aleurolites and argillites formed the foundation of the canyon, and above the marine creatures living from the organic remains of living bees were located.

Rocky formations of the large canyon were formed millions of years

Then, as a result of numerous movements of the earth's crust, Crimean peninsula became land. It happened more 130 million years old Back. As a result of the heat of the formed rocks, they began to undergo cracking and faults. The resulting crack was subjected to constant influence waterwhich sharpened the stone bottom and dissolved the limestone.

Mountain streams formed the bottom of the canyon gorge and its microclimate

At the same time, the peninsula continued to rise, the canyon gorge was rising with him. Water, in turn, deepened the bottom. So for millions of years this unique Crimean corner of nature has been formed with his microclimat, fauna and florato., to visit which must be necessary.

Under the influence of water, the flow of the rocky bed of the river was deepened, with sides, fenced by smooth cliffs. Same bottom formed as a jumble large stones as valunovwhich in turn created low waterfalls and deeply pitched baths.

Although the canyon himself was long known to the local population, his first detailed description as a natural phenomenon belongs professor I. Puzanovwho discovered it in 1925. And called him a big canyon. And since the 30s, this natural attraction is already included in all Crimean guidebooks.

In 1947, the canyon received the status of a nature monument, and in 1974. Its territory declared a reserve.

How to get to the big canyon

The most optimal option is to take from the place of your stay. excursion tour. This decision will save from many problems and difficulties, but this is not cheap.

For independent movement On a personal car, getting to a large canyon is most convenient from Bakhchisaraya in the Bakhchisarai highway, or on it from the side of Yalta (looking more convenient from where). In any case, the car will need to park in the parking area of \u200b\u200ba large canyon and continue to move on the selected route.

On public transport following Bakhchisarai highway, you should also go to stop Big CanyonWhere to move on the pointer about 5 kilometers.

Yusupovskaya trail

For lovers of pedestrian travel there is an opportunity to get to the Big Canyon from the village of Sokolina According to a famous tourist route - tropea yusupova.

Like a similar royal trail from Livadia to Gaspra, Yusupovskaya was laid for walks, both hiking and equestrian. Similar walks made members of the Yusupov family who owned these lands, and had a beautiful Yusupovsky Palace in Koreaiz. Walked along these paths and their numerous guests.

Today, the Yusupov trail is a popular pedestrian route.

The trail begins in the village of Sokolino, where you can get by bus. Next from the bus stop you need to move along Lenin Street to N. Strechny Street, and then mountain Street to the left branch of the ground road.

Trail lightweight. Its length is about 5 km, so that in an hour it can be completely overcome, admiring the mountain along the way array Boykofollowed by the canyon and pointed mount Syuuru-Kayalocated opposite. From the village of Sokolinny to Canyon, you can also walk along the Bakhchisarai highway and along the river bed of the Kokock River. However, the path of the Yusupov trail will be the most convenient.

Post Dub

The Yusupov trail ends near the local attraction - Postal oakWhere the territory of the Big Canyon begins. This 300 or 400-Tight Oak has long been dead, only the dried part of the mighty trunk remained from him. But it is possible that hollow this tree served sometime comic mailboxWhere Yusupov themselves and their guests put letters.

Even perished, postal oak remained local attraction

The touching-tragic story of the love correspondence of Masser and Dubrovsky, who also used the services of oak hollows, involuntarily remembered. IN post-war, during the heyday of mass tourism in the Crimea, leave letters with wishes, narratives and requests in the wisp of the postal oak turned into a well-established tradition.

Oak became a memorial tree mentioned in guidebooks and a local attraction, about whom everyone sought to take a picture. However, B. early 80s Someone should have a tree and it died. But, as often happens in the Crimea, even this sad fact turned into a local legend. Allegedly, a certain evil person was put in the hollow scary curse. The tree did not stand such a manifestation of human hatred and asked for help to heavenly gods. And they sent the gods zipper, which destroyed a letter serving to curse, and at the same time with him and other letters, and Oak himself.

Nevertheless, although the tree and died, the tradition and faith in fulfillment of desires could not destroy. To this day, tourists leave in partially surrendered voupel Notes With various histories and reflections, and, continue to photograph the famous tree.

From the postal oak for inspecting a large canyon you can go down - To the bed of the River Auzun-Uzen and get acquainted with the sights of the bottom of the Gorge. And you can continue the way top - For traveling on the right side of the top edge of the canyon.

Description of the canyon

Big Canyon is one of the most famous and popular natural attractions of the peninsula with unique rocky rocks and river lowline. If you look at the canyon from the upper viewing sites, which are on the protruding cliffs (watchdog, pine, fourth, fifth and trapis), then you can see almost all the gorge that resembles a huge mythical beast.

Since the depth of the canyon gorge is pretty decent, and the width sometimes does not allow reaching the sunny rays of the canon bottom, then in this amazing closed world has been formed special microclimate Increased humidity and coolness with its specific flora and fauna. Even at the hottest season in the gorge there is no higher 18 degrees, And the temperature of the water in spring baths is not heated above 8-11 degrees.

As already mentioned, in the Great Canyon for millions of years a unique natural closed system was formed, the main vital energy of which is kept on the presence of spring sources, mountain streams and river Auzoun-Uzen. Numerous stone boulders led to the creation of numerous picturesque waterfalls reaching 3-4-meter heights.

And under the action of water, corrosive lime rocks, river boilers were formed - the depressions reaching 2-3 meters deep and diameter up to 10 meters. Such boilers throughout the canyon can be found more than 150. Some of them became attractions in the form of baths (youth, love and sobriety, etc.).

Flora and fauna

The vegetation of this unique territory is represented by very rare relic representatives of trees and shrubs. And if the slopes of the canyon grow mainly sorrodular pines, then in the nizin itself amazes the rust of the broad forest.

There are oaks here and grabs, ash and beech, rowan and maples, and the very rare of the local forest is considered unique 10-15-meter thies berryreaching in diameter to one and a half meters.

Shrub vegetation is presented leschinsky, Kizyl, barbaris, crash, etc. Trying here and unique types of ferns and orchids, Camery and Iliters. Many of the plants are an exclusive, and no matter anywhere in the Crimea.

Formed in the canyon and interesting fauna. Here you can meet lizards, heels, Crimean affection, badgers and roasted. And in the cold mountain water floats trout. The bird world is diverse, among which can be admired by Crimean Moscow and long-boring blue, Malinovka and a foam, joy and woodpecker.

What to see in the canyon?

Before going to a large canyon on pedestrian tour, you need to remember that this The territory is protected! This means that it is impossible to tear flowers and break the trees, to dry the fires and install tents, and it is desirable to move along a specially provided route, which is fixed on the signs and marked with marked arrows.

Features of tourist routes

The large canyon is very popular with tourists of different levels of training. Our recommendations are designed for an ordinary vacationer who wants to inspect the natural beauty of the Big Canyon. Tourist routes related to active rest can be held as upper his edge, which is very impressive, so vpadina-DNU., along the line of Auzun-tene.

By impressions and species prospects, these routes differ very strongly. They differ in the complexity of movement, i.e. Move along the upper edge is much easier and safer, but it is possible to get acquainted with the world of the gorge only at its depth. Therefore, many lovers of pedestrian hiking prefer to move one way at the top of the canyon, and back - on his bottom. In this case, you can see the beauty of this Crimean attractions from all sides.

Pointers of tourist routes are located along the movement

An independent excursion along the canyon gorge is very unusual, extremely picturesque and unforgettable. But it is best to make it only in good weatherFor, after or during the rain, movement is fraught with the dangers of stonepads, blurred paths, stormy trends and other surprises.

Pedestrian walk through the Gorge Canyon Gorge - this is generally sports and Travel Eventrequiring physical endurance, some preparation and skill. Therefore, if there is no little confidence in your abilities or with you small children and older people, it is better to abandon the movement along the route, limiting the descent to the river and a small walk Along the channel. There is another option - use the services of experienced guides.

Taking into account the fact that independent inspection implies movement on the mountain paths, the exceptional value has equipment - Comfortable shoes, desirable rapid, sports and warm clothing. It is recommended to have a stock with you food and drinking. The most optimal age of the year is considered summer for visiting the Big Canyon. By this time, the river is not so stormy and not so complete, as in the spring and autumn, small streams almost completely disappear and movement becomes more secure and convenient.

And, most importantly, in no case can you leave the route, which is marked with marked labels. Almost 6-kilometer The route is decorated with railings and steps. And do not forget that the journey is paid. At the entrance it will be necessary to pay a fee of 100 rubles and familiarize yourself with the rules of behavior in the reserve.

The most popular tourist attractionscanyon is considered in order of sequence - the blue lake, apple-blade, the source of the pania and the bath of youth - a deep boiler filled with spring water.

Blue Lake

This natural attraction of the Big Canyon is very large drivent bathroom The River Auzun-Uzen, eating from numerous mountain streams, sources and underground keys. It is located near the village of Sokolina, which in the pre-revolutionary period belonged to the owner of the famous Korea Palais of Felix Yusupov. You can get here on a marked tourist trail.

Popular lake with his numerous legends, with its beauty and most importantly - in their amazing color. Especially blue color of the lake is obtained when photographing it with high Point The upper edge, called the fifth cape.

Call this spill of the river Auzun-teases also lake LoveFor it is believed that everyone who decided to plunge into its cold water, as a reward for determination will receive happiness on a love field. There is no accurate confirmation about love, but to relieve fatigue, to charge the cheerfulness and the new forces of the lake can. Do not believe? Try yourself!

Before this surprisingly picturesque lakes are fantastic rocky grottoeswhich are very original names. For example, about the cave Cow grotto It is rumored that it is from there at night the incredible wake of an uncertain source is spreading at night, which encourages the idea of \u200b\u200bthe existence of mythical creatures there, or even better, about the open portal in the other spirit of hell.

Apple Broad

One of the first privals tourists usually do about Apple Brody. This surprising place has received such a name thanks to a variety of wild apple trees growing here without human supervision. In this place, very located for tourist holidays, the main river Canyon Auzun-Uzen connects with the "apple stream", this is translated by its name Almyhuk.

It is believed that for a very long time, at the dawn of Christianity, there was a certain settlement of the ancient Principality of Feodoro with the temple of the Allweight Virgin (Panagia), and at the temple there was an apple orchard, the new fruits of which modern travelers can treat.

Apple Berrod has a very comfortable overwhelming bridge

On a wooden bridge through auzun-prisoner, you can move to the other side of the river. Not far from here is a unique natural spring, which is called the source of the Pania.

Source of Pania

After the blue lake, you must see the famous and stunning source of Pania, Described for the first time in 1915.. This water spring has a karst origin, which is deep in the cave. Since the source was at one time near the Holy Chapel (or rather the chapel was built near him), then the spring not only received the temple name, but also worshiped the miraculous and saints.

The place of the former Orthodox chapel marked with a cross

Pania refers to the largest sources of fresh water of the peninsula. And water flowing out of it forms a bathing bath, which is called Bathroom sobrietyFor its temperature is only about 5-6 degrees.

The most complete water release source produces at the beginning of spring, when melting a large number of snow in the gorge. And then the flow is weakening, because the source is powered in summer only from underwater keys.

From the source of Pania you can go to the youth bath

In 500-600 meters from the source of Pania there is another water attraction - a bath of youth.

Bath youth

Another natural pitched bath - Bath youthIs usually the final object in the list of attractions of the Big Crimean Canyon. This reservoir refers to the deepest - about 5 meters. Traditionally, it is necessary to plunge into charge of a young energy and vigor in 9-11-degree water. This mountain lake is also called Karagolam that in Turkic means a black lake.

Here, as already mentioned, the massive tourist route ends, but the most advanced and extreme tourists love to continue it further, exploring new picturesque, and sometimes difficult corners of an amazingly large canyon. After all, acquaintance with him in a day It is impossible to finish!

But it should be borne in mind that further movement is designed for experienced tourists who have the necessary equipment and equipment. For there are narrow and rocky mountain corridors in front, deep baths and so on.

What to see near Canyon

The territory of the Big Canyon is located on the right side of the Yalta-Bakhchisaray highway. But on the opposite side of this highway there are other amazing natural beauty and sights Small canyonformed by the riverbed of the Sarah-Uzen river.

If the postal oak move right, then moving the highway and rising a little up, you can see two beautiful Crimean corners. First of all, this is a silver jet waterfall.

Silver jet waterfall

This one of the most full-fledged Crimean waterfalls was formed on the Sarah-Nezen River, in the Gorge of the Small Canyon, from the opposite side of the Big Canyon. Between the small and large canyon distance near three kilometers.

This waterfall, shaped poet A.Fetom Back in the middle of the 19th century, until recently, it was extremely picturesque. From under a large stone semicircular visor, covered with bright emerald moss, glazed the finest water jets, as if the tulle curtain, which closes the entrance to the dark grotto.

Unfortunately, due to severe temperature drops in january 2016.the connection of a powerful visor with the base was cracked, and he collapsed. A huge boulder blocked a view of a waterfall that has lost their former fantastic charm.

True, scientists expect that somewhere through 10 thousand years oldThe new moss visor will grow over the waterfall. So, you need to be patient.

Nevertheless, the waterfall itself and today remains a natural attraction and attracts numerous tourists. Falling water something resembles a kind of musical instrument, and water jets in which the sun's rays play, really sometimes seem silver. Moreover, the location of the waterfall is considered power acquired place. Those. Tourists here for a very short time will feel the return of vital energy and physical activity.

In winter, this waterfall, like the famous student, freezes, forming fabulous icicles. At this time it is called Crystal. But in the spring, silver jets are striking their full-water.

Around the waterfall, as in the Big Canyon, there are rare relict trees that create an amazing feeling. Abandoned world.

Yusupovsky pond

If there is still a silver waterfall meters 200. Up, then you can see Yusupovsky pond, or the lake. Often it is confused with the Blue Lake of the Big Canyon. However, the present Yusupovsky Lake is an artificial reservoir formed as a result of creating dams or dam.

Created by this reservoir by order of the host of these places of Prince F. YusupovbutWhich often rested in the current village of Sokolina (previously - Cockokosis). Blocked deepening sarah Uzen River Filled with water, and for a long time he served as a trout breeding pond. This delicacious fish was often supplied to the Livadian Palace, where the representatives of the imperial family sought her.

After the revolution behind the lake there was no special care. Old stone fence and water supply were covered lime sediments And resemble the ancient residues of fortress boys. But the shores themselves, scorched Kalina and Rosehip, look very picturesque in the frame of the thick and cool forest of beech and tice trees.

Abandoned yusupovsky pond looks very attractive

Today, in Lake Trout, of course, it does not lead, and under the sunny rays the water is a little heats up, so that if you move through the stone wall, it is quite possible to swim in the water branch created by the famous prince Yusupov at the beginning of the 20th century.

Yellow cave (lost)

Not far from Yusupovsky Lake is another of karst sources arising from a small cleft and feed on its waters to the Sarah-Nezen river. There is a small waterfall that decorates the source of the river, and the incident entrance to the yellow cave, which has become another lost creation of the Crimean nature.

Opened this cave in 1958. Speleologist V.SedovAnd originally called Sokolinskaya. More recently, it was theoretically could be visited, naturally in the appropriate equipment. But the passage was very narrow there, it was necessary to almost crawl on the stomach between the stones, and then move for some time on the belt in the water. So, this attraction came only for extremals and lovers of similar natural dungeons.

The cave hall was rather small. It was lake in it, in which from an eight meter height fell waterfall. Main The cave room was represented by a 150-meter triangular gallery rich in fantastic sobbing stalactites and stalagmites. From the main move there were two branches to other halls. There were amazing helks and unique baths.

Alas, active our contemporaries decided to expand the inlet explosionWhat led to the collapse of the top plate and the loss of entry into the cave.

And at the end I would like to add that in addition to inspection of the natural beauties of the Great and Small Canyon, tourists will not pass by a little trading pointwhere it will be possible to taste honey and jams of local production, and all of them are very useful for health and very original recipes. After samples, sweets can be purchased by a jar or two honey with fir bumps or Kizylovoy jam, although it may want someone more jam with the petals of Crimean roses! In any case, buy this product more convenient on the way back!

Large Canyon Crimea: description, photo, video

Big Canyon CrimeaIt is a geological fault formed by increased tectonic activity with shifts of lithospheric plates and earthquakes. These processes happened more than 2 million years ago. Mild limestone breeds played a big role in the appearance of the gorge. The rift of the Greater Canyon in the Crimea divided the local mountain range to the middle ridge and the main ridge, and its scale, under the influence of water erosion, wind and landslides, continue to increase.

The size of a large gorge, of course, cannot be compared with the American Grand Canyon, or, but in combination with a small area of \u200b\u200bthe peninsula, its parameters are very large. The fault length is 3.5 kilometers, and the depth can be achieved 600 meters, with an average of 320. The width of the gorge fluctuates - in some areas it expands to 187 meters, on others - is narrowed to 3.

View of the big Canyon of the Crimea from the side of the tour. Parking "Boyhead"

At the bottom of the canyon flows the Auzoun-Uzen river. It feeds a large number of sources and streams, and also forms small, but ringing and beautiful waterfalls. Even those who at least once saw the Big Crimean Canyon in the photo are falling in love with him at first sight. Massive rocks, boilers and depressions at the mouth of the river filled with water, create unearthly landscapes and landscapes. By the way, located at the bottom of the lake gorge here are called "baths".

The closed spark space contributed to the formation of a peculiar microclimate below and on the slopes. There are many colors, shrubs and trees in the canon. Many of which are endemics. Interesting fact - There are almost 70 percent of the types of orchids of the peninsula. You can also admire the gorge you can relict bowls, needle and berry tees. The territory of the canyon is a reserve and is under guard.

Where is the big canyon

The territorial attraction is located on. Big Canyon, as if separates the array of the Boyhead and Ai-Petri. The Auzoun-Uzen River, which flows along the bottom of the gorge, in turn, forms a major influx of Belbek. Canyon is quite removed from settlementsAmong the closest - the village of Sokolina in the Bakhchisarai district. She spread out only 3 kilometers and is the last reference point of tourists.

Big Canyon on the map of Crimea

Distance OT large cities Crimean Peninsula:

• Simferopol - 64 kilometers;
• Yalta - 50 kilometers;
• Bakhchisarai - 31 kilometers;
• Sevastopol - 59 kilometers.

Coordinates of the Big Canyon Crimea on the map: 44.528127, 34.019346.

How to get to the Crimean Canyon

You can visit the protected zone as part of excursions, on personal or public transport. How to get to the big canyon from Yalta by car:

• go to the road to Bakhchisaraya;
• near the pass from the mountain Ai-Petri should overcome the serpentine descending from the mountains;
• next, on the track there will be a pointer guiding to the attractions.

From Sevastopol, you should go to Sevastopol highway in the direction of Bakhchisaraya, then you need to move onto the road to the pass and drive the village of Sokolina. The "entrance gate" of the Crimean canyon is quite difficult not to notice. At the entrance to the reserve there is a parking lot. Here you need to leave the car, since the gorge can be moved exclusively on foot. Public transport You can get from Simferopol, Sevastopol and Bakhchisaraya. There are direct flights, past Sokolinic, and with a change in Bakhchisarai.

Big Canyon Crimea on the map:

We are going to the big Canyon of Crimea from Sevastopol

We go to the big Canyon of Crimea from Yalta

When it is better to visit the big canyon

The weather in the Great Canyon in Crimea has its own characteristics, due to considerable depths and tested. A small amount of sunlight makes itself on the bottom, so even in hot days here is raw and cool. The air is quite rarely heated above 18 degrees, and water temperature does not exceed 11. It is not recommended to attend the gorge after heavy rains, at this time the stones are often broken from the rocks.

Big Canyon CrimeaAs the reserve is of interest at any time of the year. At the beginning of the spring, due to the melting of snow, Auzin-Uzny acquires mighty flows, and many small waterfalls are rolled from the slopes. In the fall, the breakdown is a varied shades. In winter, the gorge is cold, but those who are not frightened by frosts will be able to look at the Ice Kingdom, surrounded by powerful mountains. Ideally, the time for visiting the reserve is the end of the summer-beginning of autumn. The river at this time is merge, opening the possibilities for a full inspection of all interesting places.

Features of the Visit Big Canyon Crimea

It is possible to fully and legally see the Crimean Rift only as part of the excursion. In the ads you can often find offers from private guides, but most of them have no appropriate license, which is fraught with fines. A large canyon in the Crimea has several tourist routes - along the right slope along the lifting line and at the bottom. All of them allow you to get good photos and have certain features. The tourist route on the edge is the safest, but not so picturesque. Unlike others, you can pass it yourself.

A hike along the bottom of the Great Canyon in Crimea is significantly painful. The cost of visiting for an adult is 100 rubles, and children's ticket It will cost 2 times cheaper. It is important to take comfortable shoes with a good sole, warm clothes, water and snack. IN summer time natural Reserve Works from 9 am to 7 pm. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic drinks, scatter garbage, burn fires, put tents and tear plants.

On the territory of the Big Canyon in Crimea there is suspension bridge. The entrance to it is paid - 500 rubles. Extreme lovers are also available to descend with climbing equipment from the slope and ride on Zipline. The cost of each entertainment is also 500 rubles. You can stay at the reserve in the village of Sokolina. There are two tourist bases here.

What to see in the vicinity of Big Canyon

The slopes of the gorge are equipped with viewing platforms, among whom the top of the watchdog rock is the greatest popularity. It opens a great panorama. Fully see the entire flack length can be from another site - the fifth rock. The interesting attraction of the Big Canyon in Crimea is a silver jet waterfall. It has at an altitude of about 200 meters, and an evergreen hat from MHA spread over him.

On the territory of the reserve there is a blue lake. Its water is clean, transparent with a slight bluish tint. Next to the descent from the watchdog rock there is an apple breed - a huge amount of wild apple tree along the river. In the fall, the fruits and leaves fall into Auzun-Uzen, which carries them directly into their influx of Almymuk, which is translated as "apple". Following the brod, there is a source of Pania in the Great Canyon in the Crimea. It is considered holy and is one of the major sources of freshwater Peninsula. Next to him is the cave.

There is a big youth bath in the Big Crimean Canyon. This is a large brand, having a depth of about 5 meters falling into a waterfall. Even in the most heat, its temperature does not rise above the mark of +11 degrees. It is believed that who reaches it in it, he will find youth for many years. Among the attractions, close to Sokolina, can be noted the Hunting House of Prince Yusupova, the Cabre of Danilch Coba, the Mountains of the Boyhead and Ai-Petri and a significant number of tourist parking lots.

Big Canyon Crimea It really justifies its name. It is great for lovers of outdoor activities. Here, each tourist will find something like - picturesque landscapes, special energy and sharp feelings. A visit to the gorge will definitely give their visitors kaleidoscope of impressions and emotions.

The big Canyon of Crimea is not the only beautiful canyon in Russia. There is still an amazing imagination in Dagestan. Its scales are simply ambitious. If you are interested, you can easily go through the link above and learn more information about it. In any case, the Sulak Canyon in Dagestan, the place is simply awesome.