Sights of Armenia. Historical places of Armenia

Armenia is a country with a very ancient culture, which has survived to this day. Various sights of Armenia, and unusual, but very tasty local kitchen will not leave you indifferent. Returning from Armenia, you will take a piece of this country with you forever. And after a while, you want to come back again. And in order to be seduced completely, we offer you a list of the most interesting sights of Armenia, which you should pay special attention to.

What to see in Armenia?

The main and most interesting places of the country with photos and descriptions.

1. Blue Mosque

Today the Blue Mosque is the only Muslim creed in all of Yerevan. The history of this famous sight of Armenia began in 1766. Built by order of the great khan Huseynali-khan Qajar, it has been the decoration of the city throughout its existence. Unfortunately, the mosque did not survive in its original form, and only one of the four minarets has survived to this day. Many pilgrims, leaving the mosque, feel overwhelming happiness and peace.

The temple is quite inconspicuous, it is almost impossible to see from the street. To do this, you will have to go through the arch, and, passing the apricot grove, go straight to the mosque. The blue dome will make sure you have come to the right place.

2. Noravank Monastery Complex

The monastic complex of Noravank was built in the XIII-XIV centuries. The literal translation means "new monastery". At one time, this monastery received bishops into its walls and was the last refuge of the Orbelian princes, whose graves can be seen on the territory of Noravank. All parts of the monastery include two church buildings and one chapel. Surb Astvatsatsin Church is the main attraction. With its unusual entrance on the second floor and an unusual double staircase without railings, it significantly limits the visit of tourists. Not every person decides to climb it, risking falling to the bottom.

Surb Karapet is the second church, it looks less elegant, although it was built in the 13th century. The architecture was severely damaged several times by local earthquakes. Given its historical significance and location surrounded by picturesque nature, Norvank is an attraction in Armenia that is worth visiting for a tourist.

3. Grand Cascade in Yerevan

If you come to the capital of Armenia, be sure to visit the most important attraction of Yerevan - the Grand Cascade. Climbing this man-made structure, you will see many ordered sculptures, stone stairs of various length and width. Fountains and flower beds pleasantly refresh and fill the air with unique aromas. All this man-made beauty is located on one of the slopes of the Kanaker Hills in the heart of the city itself. The cascade is undeniably considered a decoration of the city, and one of the best views of the city and the peaks of the famous Ararat opens from its top. If you come to the Cascades at night, you can see the fabulous landscape of night Yerevan.

4. Ararat

Each country has its own pride, the people of which admire and this attraction makes many tourists come. For Armenia it is famous mountain Ararat. The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. The highest of them divides the mountain in half, giving part of it to Turkish possessions. The mountain is considered sacred, and according to legends, it was on the top of this mountain that Noah's ark found its refuge. Pilgrims strive to get to the top, and the inhabitants of the country themselves consider this deed to be godless. In order to climb the mountain, it is enough to obtain a special permit from the authorities of the country, and be in good physical shape.

5. Lake Sevan

We have already seen that the natural sights of Armenia are amazing. Sevan is another proof of this. This alpine lake spreads its clear and clear waters at an altitude of 1916 meters above sea level. Surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks and lush green shores, the lake attracts contemplation lovers, and for good reason. Once on the shore, you can look at it for a very long time, and not even feel that time has passed imperceptibly. Locals revere this sacred lake, and believe that the gods themselves drink from its waters. Along the shore of Lake Sevan, on this moment, is home to about 250 thousand inhabitants. They have created excellent conditions for tourists to stay and rest, which can be used by any traveler.

6. Erebuni

For those wishing to travel by time machine, in Armenia there is an opportunity to visit the ruins of the Erebuni fortress. As mentioned above, this is an ancient country, and the first stone capital was built 2.7 thousand years ago. It was not only the capital of ancient Armenia, but also a rather serious defensive structure that protected local residents. Located in the picturesque valley of Ararat, the ancient fortress is a treasure trove useful information for archaeologists. They still find many useful and unusual artifacts at the excavations. It is enough to walk around the fortress on your own to make sure that the people of this country could perfectly stand up for themselves many centuries ago.

7. Geghardavank monastery

Geghardavank Monastery is a truly unique and unrepeatable place in Armenia, included in the UNESCO heritage list. According to legend, it was in this monastery for a very long time that the monks kept a spear with which one of the guards pierced Jesus Christ when he was hanging on the cross. The first stone monastery on this site was founded in the 4th century. But the regular raids of the Arabs did not go unnoticed, the monastery was destroyed. At the moment, the complex consists of several churches and a special cave with a spring. Geghardavank Monastery does not attract with its bright decoration; it is a true abode of hermits who decided to devote their lives to the Orthodox faith. Nevertheless, this place is very popular. tourist destination in Armenia.

8. Garni Temple

Garni Temple is another proof that the architectural sights of Armenia are worth the attention of tourists. Anyone who first enters the territory of this temple, the slender rows of Greek and Roman columns come to mind. Indeed, even within the country, the name of the temple “Armenian Parthenon” has taken root. But oddly enough, it has nothing to do with Ancient Greece. And slender columns, perfectly preserved mosaics and porticoes were erected by local builders by order of local kings. For many centuries, the Mihra Temple in Garni was used as a summer residence, and great people regularly rested in its vaults. After the last earthquake, the temple was completely restored and is available to tourists as a historical site.

9. Historical Museum of Armenia

Located in the capital, the Historical Museum of Armenia was founded back in 1921 together with an art gallery. If it was decided to leave the paintings on the upper floors of the complex, then the museum itself was located on two underground levels. If you are interested in the history of the country from its inception to the present day in interesting details, the guides will gladly take you through all the halls and tell you everything in order. You will be able to see with your own eyes the archaeological department, the department of numismatics and historical architecture. It is difficult to list all the artifacts owned by a modern museum. Moreover, the exposition is constantly updated with new archaeological finds. As they say, it is better to see once.

10. Etchmiadzin Cathedral

To get to this sacred place, you will first have to get to the city of Vagharshapat. Despite its unpretentiousness, the temple is an excellent example of architecture of the 4th century, and after many alterations and improvements, it has come down to us in its original form. But this did not in any way affect its attractive and ascetic architecture. No wonder the building was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Echmiadzin Cathedral is not just a temple, but a stronghold of the faith of the Apostolic Church of Armenia, and attracts many pilgrims to its walls. You can inspect the temple not only from the outside, but also go inside. The pointed bell towers stand out a little against the background of other religious buildings, but do not spoil overall impression from visiting.

11. Sevanavank monastery

This beautiful Armenian landmark is located on the shores of the high-mountainous Lake Sevan. Like other monasteries in Armenia, Sevanavank attracts tourists and pilgrims unusual appearance and the landscape. He has a very unusual story. For centuries, Sevanavank was located on an island surrounded by the waters of Sevan. But in 1981, they began to build a special drainage tunnel, completed in 2003. He drastically reduced the size of the lake, and the island turned into a peninsula. But this did not in any way affect the unique view of the lake that opens from the territory of the Sevanavank monastery and the view of the snow-capped peaks of the mountains. Near the temple there are remains of an older structure that you can touch with your own hands.

12. Zvartnots temple

The temple of Zvartnots has not survived to this day. On the hill you can see only grandiose ruins, from which the majestic structure is easily guessed. Numerous archaeologists have unearthed many artifacts, including a miniature model of Zvartnotsok. Built in the middle of 600, the temple has stood on the top of the hill for almost 300 years. And only during the strongest earthquake in 930, it was completely destroyed under its own weight. At the moment, on the square of the complex, you can consider possible reconstruction of the temple according to historical descriptions.

13. Tatev Monastery Complex

Of all the complexes of monasteries in Armenia, Tatev is perhaps the most visited and unusual. In order to get into it, you will need to drive 20 km from the village of Goris. And together with hundreds of other tourists, get into the walls of an ancient Orthodox monastery. Tatev began its history from the 9th century AD, but not only this it became famous. For those who are not afraid of cable cars, they can visit Wings of Tetev and experience the greatness of ancient builders. Surrounded by mountains, a natural bridge and cave was formed under the general name Satani Kamurj. This unique object also attracts curious glances. Several ancient temples of some of the first Christians and other interesting sights will not let you get bored during the day.

14. Khor Virap monastery

At the highest and most beautiful mountain Ararat, the monastery of Khor Virap has spread its ancient walls. Its walls were a medieval prison that kept criminals behind thick walls and secure bars in the 4th century AD. Since then, everything has changed a lot, and the monastery is used only for church purposes. But for curious tourists, the cells of the underground prison have retained their original gloom and forever absorbed the state of hopelessness of the prisoners. The contrast of the underground is the incredible beauty of the landscape that opens from the walls of the monastery to the snow-covered Mount Ararat. Thanks to the cleanest air and the absence of clouds, the mountain is perfectly visible for most of the year. This is one of the most visited sights in Armenia.

Rest in Armenia is one of best options if you want to look at ancient monuments, feel the flavor new country, see beautiful mountains and even heal body and soul. The country offers ample opportunities for those who are looking for ways to combine the useful with the interesting and will certainly be able to surprise. What to see, where to go and what you need to know about Armenia? About this and much more - below.

Acquaintance with the republic

Armenia is one of the oldest Transcaucasian countries with a rich history and architectural monuments. Since she was one of the first to adopt Christianity, this was reflected in numerous monasteries, churches and other religious buildings. The oldest cities that can be found in this country date back about 3000 years, with large beautiful castles and fortresses, peculiar architecture and beauty.

Where is

This high-mountainous country is located on the Armenian plateau. Its height is approximately 1700 meters above sea level, its total area is 29.75 thousand square meters. km. It neighbors Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan in the south, and the west and south of the country with the Turkish border. The famous Ararat valley is also located here. It is important to remember that the time difference with Armenia is plus one hour Moscow time. When going on a trip, you should remember this.

Map of Armenia

How to get from Moscow

The most in a simple way to get to Armenia will be air transport. Since there is no direct rail link with Russia, road transport or a bus would also be a suitable option. The best way is through Georgia.

Several direct flights depart from Moscow and head to the main airport of the country near the capital Yerevan. Planes take off almost every day and at different times, so choosing the right flight will not be difficult.

You can fly from Russia by flights of the following companies:

• Aeroflot - flies directly from Moscow;
• Air Armenia - national carrier;
• Siberia - departures from Moscow daily;
• Vim-Avia also departs from Moscow every day.

Because straight path If there is no train from Moscow to the country, then you will have to travel with transfers, and the price will be equal to a plane ticket.

If you plan to travel to Armenia by car or bus, then you should know that the distance between Moscow and Yerevan is approximately 2250 km. With this method of travel, it is imperative to have documents for the car with you.

Popular holiday destinations

Mountains, monasteries, ancient civilizations, wonderful climate, delicious cuisine - all this is widely represented in Armenia. Rest, first of all, involves a visit to the capital of the country - Yerevan. In the city you can find monuments of ancient civilizations, which are intricately intertwined together. Not far from this city is the ancient capital of the great country Urartu, one of the oldest capitals of the past.

It is worth paying attention to another city - Dilijan. It is home to the largest number of monasteries located in the mountains and sanatoriums offering treatment in thermal springs... The country also has ski resort, Tsaghkadzor, which offers tourists a variety of conditions for recreation and training.

Rest in Armenia also involves visiting the ancient ruins of the capital of the state of Urartu, which is not far from Baku. And this country is also interesting because it is considered one of the first to adopt Christianity. The Echmiadzin temple complex is considered one of the most popular, its appearance and construction date back to the beginning of our era, which confirms the very fact of the emergence of Christianity in these territories.

Armenia is one of the most ancient countries known for its winemaking. Wine production began here many centuries ago. The ancient Armenians believed that this was a blessing of the gods, and therefore especially revered the place where grapes grew-the valley of Ararat.

The Ararat Valley is considered to be another popular holiday destination among tourists. Almost all tours to Armenia offer a variety of opportunities to visit this truly unique place... The valley itself is a plain in the Armenian Highlands west of Lake Sevan. The river Araks flows along it, which divides it into two parts - a large one, which belongs to Armenia, and a small southern part of Turkey. It is also notable for the fact that on hot summer days above it you can see a truly unique a natural phenomenon- Sun shine.

Temperature and climate of Armenia

The climate in the mountains is more severe, therefore it attracts travel lovers. mountain slopes... In the Ararat valley, it is softer, but in the capital it can be very hot. In summer, the temperature rises to + 40 ° С. Therefore, the best time to travel to the country will be the beginning of spring and autumn, when there are no or no such high temperatures yet. Winters in the mountains are very harsh but great for skiing and winter sports. The season starts in December and ends in March.

Water

The water temperature in the country's resorts is diverse. In the warm season in Lake Sevan, it does not exceed +18 ° C, which is quite cool. In the spring and autumn time it does not fall below +15 ° С. In winter, conditions are harsher, so temperatures can drop dramatically, around 4-7 degrees on average.

Air

In the foothills, average temperatures in summer time are + 24 ... + 26 ° С. In winter, they drop to +5 ° С. It is much cooler in the mountains; depending on the altitude, the temperature regime ranges from +10 ° С to +20 ° С in hot weather, and in winter - from +2 ° С to -15 ° С. During the period of spring and autumn, there are very often frosts, sometimes the temperature drops quite strongly - to -28 ° C.

Popular beaches

Most of the beaches in the country belong to the resort zones of Armenia and are located near Lake Sevan. Nearby are the mountains and the National Park.

Of the special entertainments that are offered in the resorts of Armenia, it should be noted the possibility of fishing - trout, pike perch, barbel and others. The license can be purchased right there, on the spot, from local companies that organize water tours.

Any trip to Armenia also involves visiting the mineral resorts - Vanadzor, Arzni, Hankavan, Dilijan, where you can also find small beaches for relaxation.

Ski resorts and outdoor activities

One of the most popular ski resorts in the country is located 40 kilometers north of Yerevan. Tsaghkadzor can be seen in the valley of the Marmarik River, more than 1900 meters above sea level - this is 13 km ski slopes... One of the largest sports complexes in the country can be found here. There are also swimming pools, a stadium, a stable, a sauna and other sports facilities that can be used both for recreation and for active pastime. Well, after active classes, you can visit many restaurants and cafes that will pamper you with their delicious national cuisine. If the question arises, what can be seen in Armenia in winter, then visiting and resting at this resort will be the best options.

Must see attractions

It is best to start a tour to the country from the capital. This is one of the largest and most important attractions, which is located in the heart of the Ararat valley. In the ancient dialect, the name of the city sounds like Erebuni, the mention of which dates back to several centuries BC. The city was one of the largest in history, besides, it was famous for its trade. Here you can see Republic Square, which is located in the center, Mashtots Avenue, many museums. It is very easy to navigate and travel in Yerevan. Among the historically interesting places can be distinguished: the Yerevan fortress of the 16th century, the Matenadaran - an institute where ancient manuscripts are kept, the memorial complex "Sardarapat", and certainly churches, of which there are a great many.

The first church in the world was built in Armenia. This is the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which was the first documented. Its construction dates back to around the 4th century.

The city of Ashtarak is famous for its Karmvor Church, which is located on a mountain slope. The Amberd fortress, the ancestral possession of the Pahlavuni princes, is one of the best preserved castles.

Traveling to Armenians is limited to visiting modern cities. Armavir is the ancient capital of Armenia. It is located on the left coast of the Araks. At first it was a fortress, which eventually turned into Big city... Nearby is Artashat, which is often called the Armenian Carthage. Here the number of ancient monuments is the largest in the country. The capital of the Middle Ages, Dvin, is still under the supervision of archaeologists.

Artsakh has almost 2 thousand architectural monuments, moreover, 600 of them are monastic complexes. The number of churches here has exceeded 500.

Nightlife in Armenia

For those who want to relax more actively, Yerevan offers many opportunities for night walks. After sunset, the entire city is illuminated with many colorful lights, especially in summer. Then life revives in the old streets of the capital. Especially a lot of tourists and locals rest on Revolution Square, where you can drink wine or coffee in a cafe. At 9 pm in the summer, multicolored singing fountains turn on here - you just have to sit and enjoy the atmosphere.

There are also many trendy clubs, cafes and wine bars. Most of them are in the center. Local performers always play in clubs, you can listen to jazz compositions and trendy music, which is fun to dance to. The great thing is that admission to such establishments is usually free for everyone.

Cafes, hotels, car rental

Recently, the country has been offering quite wide opportunities for a comfortable stay. Many cafes and restaurants offer their services both during the day and at night. Most hotels and hotels have retained the Soviet approach. This is due to the fact that the owners do not want to comply with the accepted classification. Therefore, do not be surprised if you are served a delicious dinner, but you will not wait for the Internet.

Nutrition

Since tourism has recently begun to develop in large strides, Armenia will surprise you with a variety of dishes. The national cuisine is even one of the country's attractions. In any cafe, restaurant and other similar place, you will be offered a lot of greens, cheeses, vegetables, meat and, of course, lavash! These are traditional ingredients of Armenian cuisine. And also fermented milk matsun, a lot of salty snacks, twisted chechil cheese, salads with beans and herbs, pilaf and, of course, shashlik. This is just a part of all those delicious dishes that you will be hospitably offered to taste.

Accommodation

Hotels offer their services in all major cities of the country. Accommodation services are also offered by sanatoriums located on the most popular resorts... The most comfortable and the best hotels located in the capital. They offer a shuttle service, conservatories for viewing, and swimming pools with solariums.

New hotels are rarely built in the country. Therefore, even if the category of the hotel is calculated as 5 stars, the service corresponds to the category of 2-3 stars.

Transport

Buses are the main mode of transport. It connects almost all major cities. But it is very important to remember that this type of transport rarely has a clear schedule of movement and dispatch. Buses usually leave as soon as they are full.

You can also travel by car, which can be rented in the capital. But this will require special driving skills - the roads of the country are very worn out, and in mountainous areas they are generally absent. Traffic rules will also be problematic, since locals used to move without signals and markings.

Shopping in Armenia

If we talk about shopping in this country, then we should immediately mention a kind of symbol - carpets. This is the real pride of Armenians. You can buy them both in specialized stores in Yerevan and in the market, where prices will be more acceptable. All of them differ in color and national symbols.

Another souvenir that can be purchased here is cognac. You can find it in any store, and the quality will be the best! You can also return home with copper Turks, bronze figurines, and amulet dolls.

Places for recovery

Transcaucasia has always been famous for its fresh healing mountain air, mineral springs and beautiful landscapes. The best places for recovery will be local resorts. Based on mineral springs - Hankavan, Arevik and Arzni. It is also recommended to visit one of the largest resorts in Vanadzor. Jermuk and Dilijan also offer health and recreation services. More leisure offers ski resort Tsaghkadzor.

Armenia and security

An important point of visiting the country will be maintaining special safety measures on the road. Since the local population is not very adherent to the traffic rules, this can lead to accidents and injuries. Expect pedestrians to cross the road in front of you as well. It is difficult to buy good gasoline, therefore, if you care about the safety of your car's engine, it is better to buy it in the capital.

The street lighting is very poor, so at night it is forbidden to travel by personal transport, especially without the accompaniment of a person who knows the area.

The export and import of antiques, precious stones, art, drugs and weapons is prohibited in Armenia. And it is better to declare large sums of money.

Rest in Armenia is an opportunity not only to look at the beautiful landscapes, enjoy the fresh mountain air and relax on the mineral springs. Here you can also see interesting sights, enjoy delicious national cuisine and observe unique traditions that are still being passed on.

Armenia is one of the most ancient states on earth. Largely in connection with this, the country received a second name - an open-air museum.

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Attractions Armenia. The most interesting and main sights of cities and regions of Armenia: photos and descriptions, location. What to see in Armenia in winter for a tourist.

Armenia is one of the most ancient states on earth. Largely in connection with this, the country received a second name - an open-air museum.

There are more than 40 thousand historical monuments on the territory of the country. And most of it is Christian monasteries and churches.

Highest density main attractions of Armenia concentrated in the vicinity of Yerevan and Kumayri.

Yerevan

There are many monuments on the territory of the city, including one of the oldest temples in Europe - Zvartnots, the construction of which dates back to the 7th century AD, the center of the Armenian Gregorian Church of Etchmiadzin, the most magnificent temples Hripsime and Gayane and also famous all over the world Institute of Ancient Manuscripts... The capital of Armenia is beautiful zoo and Botanical Garden, the remains of an ancient Roman fortress and a mosque from the 18th century. We advise you to visit historical Museum, in which there are many interesting exhibits, such as the keys to Yerevan fortress and numerous samples of clothes and utensils of the townspeople.

Cross carved from stone. This Armenian phenomenon is a symbol of the centuries-old and heavy suffering of the people, sacrifice and blood loss. The monument is one of the most impressive sightseeing in Armenia .

Pagan temple in Garni

The fortress and temple of Garni was built in the 3rd millennium BC. Earlier on this place there was an ancient cyclopean church - berdshena. During the reign of the kings from the Ervandid dynasty, Garni was their residence and the place of residence of their troops. Another outstanding work of ancient architects is the Princely residence of Tsar with the churches of Surb Sargis, Surb Grigor and Surb Astvatsatsin and the Getamech monastery (XII-XIII centuries AD). The greatest miracle of Armenia is the Gandzasar Monastery (1216 - 1238), often referred to as the pearl of architecture.

An ancient monastery, the first buildings of which were erected in the 4th century AD. Its name translates as “spear”. According to an old legend, a spear was kept in this monastery, with which the Roman guards pierced Jesus Christ.

Memorial Complex

The monument to the victims of the genocide of the Armenian people is located on the Tsitsernakaberd hill. The construction was completed in 1965, on the 50th anniversary of the genocide. Architecturally, it represents a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the revival of the Armenian people. Next to the stele there are 12 pylons, in the center of which there is an eternal flame. Nearby are bas-reliefs that describe a tragic page in the life of Armenia.

The main natural attraction of Armenia. On the territory adjacent to the lake there is a beautiful National Park, which includes the lake itself, the depth of which reaches 86 meters, and the area is more than 1200 square kilometers. The nearby Khorovsky Nature Reserve is home to jackals, lynxes, Syrian bears and wild boars. There are also wonderful resorts in Armenia, such as Dilijan, Tsaghkadzor, Jermuk and many others.

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Many secrets keep it in itself oldest state Transcaucasia! .. A glass of fragrant cognac, churchkhela and lavash, poetic toast and the majestic Ararat covered with snowy gray hairs on the horizon, infectious dances and melodies, brightly embroidered costumes and a burning southern temperament ... Of course, you already guessed that we are talking about Armenia! Welcome to Noah's Sacred Land!

This country in a bizarre way combines seemingly incongruous: ancient mysterious temples with undeciphered letters of the forgotten civilization Urartu, luxurious Muslim mosques and gold-domed Christian temples. You can endlessly list the sights of Armenia. This small country has a rich history, which attracts fans of excursions. Historical places Armenia is only a part of the local attractions, albeit a very significant one. But in addition to historical monuments, this country can boast of multiple natural beauties... This will be discussed in this article. The sights of Armenia, photos and descriptions of which are given below, are included in the UNESCO list and are protected by law.

Although today Armenia is not included in the popular destinations for tourism, since it has no access to the sea coast, but in terms of sightseeing rest this country can compete with almost all of Europe! conditionally divided into 2 separate large groups - natural and historical. The culture and traditions of the statehood of Armenia are based on the most ancient customs of Christianity. That is why the country is especially rich in monuments of the era of early Christianity. There are also monuments of an earlier, pre-Christian era: the ruins of the Urartian Erebuni Teishebaini, ancient Armenian capitals with their buildings, the pre-Christian temple of Garni and many, many others. The rich history of the country, which replaced 12 capitals over three thousand years, some of which have survived in the modern Republic of Armenia, has left a unique imprint. Armenia is multifaceted and beautiful today! The sights, the guide to which we have compiled for you, should certainly be visited by every guest of this fabulous country.

Etchmiadzin - the ancient religious capital of Armenia

Echmiadzin is located 19 km west of Yerevan. It was founded in the 4th century. BC Echmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest existing Christian cathedral in the world. It consists of a theological academy, built in the 17th-19th centuries by the Synod, monastic cells and libraries. Fragments of the Life-Giving Tree and the Sand of the Cross of Christ are kept in local churches, Noah's Ark found on the slopes of Ararat, as well as a piece of the Savior's crown of thorns. In addition, here you can venerate the relics of John the Baptist, St. Stephen the first martyr, the apostles Thaddeus, Bartholomew and Thomas, great saints.

Temple of the Vigilant Forces of Heaven Zvartnots

The ruins of the Zvartnots temple, located 15 km from Yerevan, are unique. The temple, founded in the 7th century during the difficult years of the struggle against the invaders, has truly become a symbol of the inviolable faith of Christian Armenians. This architectural masterpiece and prototype for local churches was destroyed by a powerful earthquake three centuries after its creation. The ruins of Zvartnots are included in the UNESCO list.

Khor Virap monastery

Ararat is the Holy Mountain, the place of salvation of mankind, where Christian pilgrims from all over the world regularly arrive. The history of the people of Armenia is closely connected with the history of this majestic mountain. According to legend, this mountain has tremendous spiritual energy, for many years it has inspired wandering poets, artists, and writers. Ararat is a true symbol of the people of Armenia, despite the fact that it is now located on the territory of Turkey. The most beautiful panorama of the mountain opens from Yerevan. Also, almost all of Armenia is visible from the top of Ararat at a glance. Beautiful places, photos of which can be found in any guidebook, are also decorated with bottles with local cognacs.

but best views biblical mountain open from Khor Virap. In ancient times, one of the former capitals Aratashat. Khor Virap is translated from Armenian as "deep pit". The name is due to the fact that the monastery was erected above the underground, where St. Gregory the Illuminator languished for over 10 years on the orders of King Tiridates III, punished only for the fact that he professed Christianity. The dungeon filled with poisonous snakes did not break his faith. A local woman, according to legend, brought him water and food. Meanwhile, King Tiridates went mad, Gregory cured him, at the same time Christianity was adopted as the state religion.

Noravank monastery

Noravank was built in the 13th century along the gorge of the Arpa River on amazing sheer red rocks. It is truly a treasure trove of religious art. Here are the most beautiful khachkars of one of the famous masters - Momik. The 2-storey Astvatsatsin church with a chapel on the second floor is unique. It consists of the church of St. John the Baptist and the chapel of St. Gregory the Illuminator. In the 13-14 st. the monastery was used as the residence of the bishops of the Syunik province and one of the religious, cultural and educational centers of the country.

Tatev monastery

To get to Tatev, one of the centers of religious life, education and science in Armenia in the Middle Ages, they use the longest cable car in the world. The monastery, created in the 1st century, today consists of churches. It is located on a rocky peak right above the picturesque gorge of the rapid river. Vorotan.

Monastery and Lake Sevan

Sevan is a high-mountain lake, one of the largest in the world, located at an altitude of 2 thousand meters. The lake with a surface area of ​​1240 square meters is surrounded by mountain ranges. The charm of the local landscapes is as great as the cultural monuments located on its shores. One of them is the Sevan Monastery, founded in 874 by Princess Maryam, the daughter of Ashot I Bagratuni. It consists of the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos and the Church of the Holy Apostles, as well as a theological seminary.

The famous mountain resort of Dilijan

Dilijan is hidden among beautiful valleys, forests, and gorges. Armenia, the sights of which are known throughout the CIS, can boast of this famous mountain climatic resort. Dilijan, famous mineral waters, located in the heart of the most beautiful national park in the Caucasus. Dilijan is often compared to luxurious Switzerland: the local ideal climate effectively improves the well-being of people with lung diseases. Dilijan is famous for its craftsmen who work with stone and wood - materials that the Lord generously gave for their homes. The city is an open-air ethnographic museum created in the spirit of national traditions starting with the characteristic mansard roofs and balconies in wood and stone. In the resort area there are many popular and comfortable sanatoriums and hotels with a good level of service.

Haghartsin and Goshavank monasteries

Garni

The ancient temple of Garni dates back to the 1st century and is an excellent example of Hellenistic architecture. The temple is surrounded by the ruins of baths and palaces built at the residence of the Armenian kings in 3-4 centuries BC.

Geghard monastery

Geghard is a stunning architectural monument of the Middle Ages. Part of it is carved out of the rock. The monastery is included in the UNESCO List. Geghard is famous as a monastery of 7 Churches and 40 Altars. In general, the monastery is a real treasure of Armenian culture. The acoustics in the church are amazing (in some places the sound can be heard for up to 30-40 seconds). The secret of this unique acoustics has not yet been revealed.

Haghpat and Sanahin

In the north of the country there are two unique Armenian monasteries Haghpat and Sanahin, included in the UNESCO List. Sanahin was founded in the 10th century. and was the largest educational center - the academy. Haghpat was also founded in the 10th century. and was also one of the most important centers of culture.

Yerevan - the pink capital

Armenia can boast of many natural and man-made sights. Yerevan, the sights of which made it famous all over the world, for example, has long been called the "pink" capital of the world. This is due to the fact that the city, founded in the distant 782 BC, was almost entirely built of pink tuff - a rock of volcanic origin. Only Armenia (Yerevan) can boast of such a feature. The sights of the country in general and the capital in particular are a unique architectural complex in the neoclassical style, the ancient ruins of Urartu, the charm of cozy cafes and luxurious fountains, friendly and hospitable locals. So don't miss the opportunity to see everything with your own eyes!

One can endlessly enumerate the numerous sights of Armenia. The country's historical places are immortalized in history textbooks, film guides. They talk about historical, cultural and natural tourist sites country. In addition, there are a lot of documentaries and feature films that showcase the most beautiful places in Armenia.

Armenia is the oldest state with fabulous nature and with a multifaceted history.

Visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time ...

After all, it was here that Noah's ark came to shore, it was here that early Christianity gained strength, in the country that was the first to adopt this religion. And from the beauty of the surrounding nature, you are imbued with peace and admiration. Let's take a look at the country's most popular attractions.

Lake Sevan is the most beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with the purest water... However, not everyone dares to plunge into it, because even in the very heat, the water here is quite cold.

The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and is fed by mountain streams. Bathing season not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable, it can change several times a day.

There are local cafes along the lake where you can taste the national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.

Observatory Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)

The observatory Karahunj or Zorats-Karer is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared to the English Stonehenge. But it is not that popular with tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.

Scientists have not fully figured out what age she really is. The name Zorats-Karer translates from Armenian language as "stones-warriors", since the rows of sharpened stones, lined up in a certain order, resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having examined the place, came to the conclusion that the place has nothing to do with defensive structures, and this ancient place star gazing and sun god.

Location: Sisian.

Mount Ararat is the pride and symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical legends, it was here that the famous Ark of Noah landed on the shore during the Flood.

The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are perfectly visible from observation deck in the city of Yerevan. However, in order to visit the mountain directly, you will have to enter the territory of Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located fell under its jurisdiction. Nevertheless, Mount Ararat is still considered the holy symbol of the Armenian people.

On the site of a pagan sanctuary, on the edge of the gorge, along the bottom of which flows mountain river Vorotan, the ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church is located. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.

The monastery is surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, there is a feeling that it seems to be hovering over the gorge.

The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.

Tataevsky Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, thanks to which it is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

This ancient monastery complex, founded in the 10th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite the earthquakes experienced, the monastery is well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with preserved paintings. In the courtyard you can see a bell tower, tombs and a 13th century bridge with cat sculptures.

At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. The richest library was collected here and the academy was founded.

The so-called Lesser Caucasus Mountains pass through the territory of Armenia. It is a system of ridges and boards. Their length is no more than 600 kilometers, and their height does not exceed 4000 meters.

Between the icy ridges, one can observe beautiful valleys and forests untouched by people. Tourists love to enjoy the beauty here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance, conquering peaks and peaks.

This is a fairly "young" building in comparison with all the other sights encountered.

According to legend, a Christian girl who fled from persecution from Rome was killed here by a local king. But then the king repented and built this magnificent church in her honor. Here, under the altar, is her grave.

Since 2000, the church has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location: Vagharshapat.

Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the depository has been plundered more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts and more than 100 thousand of the most ancient documents are kept within its walls. Of course, most of them are in the ancient Armenian language, but about 2000 chronicles are written in other languages ​​of the world.

You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, the sculpture of which meets the storehouse at the entrance to the building. And it is no coincidence. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of the Armenian writing system.

Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.

Etchmiadzin Cathedral - churches built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that the place was chosen by Christ himself, having dreamed of Gregory, the first patriarch of Echmiadzin, and showed him the construction site. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.

In the annex you can find a museum, where exhibits are presented in one way or another related to religious rites - church robes, crosses, staffs and much more. And also important relics are kept: a part of Noah's ark and a spear that pierced Christ.

Location: Vagharshapat.

Garni housed a defense complex that once protected ancient city... The Mihra Temple is one of the surviving buildings of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles the ancient Greek structure in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. Later the kings used it as a summer residence.

In the middle of the 17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was badly damaged. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which was collected throughout the gorge. The missing elements were restored in modern materials. But on the other hand, this made it possible to preserve the integrity of the temple.

Historical performances are currently being performed in the restored temple.

This is one of the most ancient fortresses not only Armenia, but also the world. Until now, archaeologists are digging out the most interesting artifacts in this area. Once upon a time, the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.

The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in the spring, it feels like the hill is flooded with blood. Hence the name of the hill Arin-Berd. Translated, this means "Bloody Fortress".

it museum complex, built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown off. And this prison-well has survived to this day, into which you can go down and feel what it was like for the prisoners.

One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who sat in the well for 15 years. And then he cured the king from the clouding of his mind, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the attitude of the ruler towards the Christian religion as a whole.

Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the middle of the 20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and lasts for 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some were killed by whole families.

The complex includes a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the spiritual rebirth of Armenia, an eternal flame in memory of the victims, a wall of mourning with the engraved names of the cities affected by this disaster, and the genocide museum itself.

Geghard Monastery is ancient temple partially cut right into the rock. Very atmospheric place. A holy spring gushes straight from the rock, and patterns are carved on the walls.

The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word "spear". It was here, according to legend, that the spear was brought with which Jesus Christ was pierced.

The famous mountain climatic resort is lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. It is known for its healing mineral springs and no less useful mountain air.

And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an ethnographic open-air museum with its narrow streets and preserved old houses.

Areni village is famous for its wines. Here in almost every home you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.

At the Areni plant itself, you can listen to a guided tour of wine production, and taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, where wine is poured in unlimited quantities.

And this is not the whole list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are many more ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you don't want to leave. And the capital Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also enjoy singing fountains with changing illumination in the evening.