In which city in Europe is the most bridges? In which city most of the bridges are the best engineering structures of all time.

Welcome to you again on the pages of our site "I and the World"! Bridges stretch over water, over the ground, over the abyss. Today we will tell you what the longest bridge in the world.

Going on a journey around the world, take a look at the top 10 of the longest structures, look at the photo, find out where you are and what are called. And then go through them.

On the 1st place Danyan-Kunshan Viaduct - 164 800 m

Danyan-Kunshan Viaduct connects two cities in East China. This is a railway bridge, which can immediately drive several trains. Almost 9 km passes above the surface of the water, the rest of the train is driving on land. The construction lasted quite shortly, only 10,000 people worked here. The project of China spent $ 8.5 billion and he is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, as the most extended in the world.

2 place occupies great Tianjin - 113 700 m

This construction continues to high-speed iron branch between the cities of Beijing and Shanghai, and also built in China.

On 3th place - Bridge over Wei - 79 700 m

Again the Chinese railway bridge. It connects the shores of the Wei River and crosses it twice. According to him, trains began to ride since 2010, although it was built in 2008.

4th place - Mainbong Bang for - 54,000 m

It is six stripped highway, but many consider this road bridge, since it passes above the earth. The car giant is located in Thailand and built it for 5 years. Serious road traffic jams convinced the power to build this highway and put more than a billion dollars in it. And although the highway is paid, many motorists and tourists try to drive along it, bypassing traffic jams and admiring the surrounding species.

Mid-rating - Zindaosky - 42,500 m

The largest automotive project through water space. All 42.5 km Zindaosky Bridge goes above the bay. It was built for 4 years, and during that time $ 10 billion went away. Every day, up to 30,000 cars pass along the road, and sometimes save time for half an hour. Some are surprised: why was it possible to spend such money from the budget for 30 minutes of savings?

6th place - Ponchartrayin Bridge - 38 420 m

Also walks through the water of Lake Ponchartrain USA. Located in the state of Louisiana and is paid. Now you can travel between two shores of the lake in just 50 minutes. Very resistant to various elements, but it can be seen so low above the water that barges are cut in it periodically.

7th place We give the bridge through the Bay Hangzhouvan - 35 673 m

One of the most beautiful in the world is in China. Superwater, passing through the Pacific Bay. The construction was built in the form of the letter S. Driving around the construction, motorists reduce the distance of 120 km. For six strips of the road, you can ride at a speed of 100 km / h. The shelf life is set at a mark of 100 years and then the construction is reconstructed.

On 8th place Shanghai Maglev - 30,500 m

This is the most expensive Chinese railway project. It is made on a magnetic suspension. Cost the project about 1.6 billion dollars. The road is laid mainly by the wetlands, and every 25 km had to make concrete pillows for supports, and they are expensive. The largest speed of the train in such a bridge is about 430 km / h, but just a minute and a half - after all, it is almost no one to get involved.

9th place we give the bridge-tunnel, which passes through the Chesapeake Bay - 28 140 m

Highly interesting constructionwhich becomes the underwater tunnel. Great idea to ride under water. The construction was built as 35 years. The fare on the bridge is 12 dollars for travel. The cars go for some time on the surface, and then "go" down into the tunnel under water so that the ships can freely swim through the structure.

And completes the list - the bridge of the king of Fahd - 26,000 m

It consists of several dams and small bridges that combine Saudi Arabia and the Bahrain state located on the islands. The name is given in honor of the King of Arabia, who laid the beginning of the construction. One of the parts is pretty notable, since it is towering high above the water like a hill. I want to tell about other unique bridges that have not included in the top ten

The longest arched is built in Shanghai, more than 3.5 km long and a height of about 45 m

The longest mounted glass again in China with a length of 488 m, and width - 2 m

The construction connects two cliffs, and its weight has reached 70 tons. When tourists are suitable for the center, it swings slightly. How it's great, but also scary! At the same time, 500 people can stand on it.

The longest pedestrian suspension breaks over the Ahshtyra gorge in Sochi. Length - 439 m and it stretches at a height of 207 m

The length of the longest in Europe is 17 km - Vasco da Gama

The construction is quite beautiful and passes over very clean waters. It was built only a year and a half and to the 500th anniversary of the opening of the path from Europe to India he was ready.

In Russia, long guy built in Vladivostok 3100 m

A width of about 29 m, and weighing 23,000 tons. High pylons rise up 324 m. Another big guy is located in St. Petersburg across the Neva River. It is false and has a length of 2884 m.

An unusual "dancing bridge" is laid through the Volga and stretches for 2.5 km

At the end of 2011, it was strengthened with the participation of specialists from Germany.

And here is the current project - the Crimean Bridge

He will be one of the largest in Russia. For 19 km, there will be a car and railway from the Taman Peninsula to the coast of the Crimea through the sea strait. Opening Crimean bridge: .

We shared information about the longest and unusual bridges of the world passing through the sea, land, about hanging and rail. Share information with friends on social networks and to a meeting on the pages of our site!

Nowadays bridges Are not surprising and supernatural. They have long become a convenient tool of movement, and allow us to achieve a goal in the shortest possible time. When the bridges were trees, boards and ropes. Today is amazing structures that are competing perfectly and strength.

After everyone appreciated the convenience of these designs, the bridges began to perceive, as a certain kind of art, they actually look impressively beautiful and represent the great creation of humanity. Many are specially sent on the journey to see and visit the most beautiful bridges of the world.

In this article we will introduce you to the longest bridges of the world And we will tell about the construction process, history and many interesting cases that are inextricably connected with them.

1. Danyan-Kunyshan Viaduct. China. it the longest bridge in the world, Long 164.8 kilometers. It was built as part of the Beijing alpine railway. His construction took only 2 years. It is located in Jiangsu Province, between Shanghai and the city of Nani. The largest reservoir that crosses the bridge - lake Yancheng. The lake, in his own, is known that the furry crabs are inhabited here, the meat of which is a big delicacy.

2. Tyanjin Viaduct. China. Second-length bridgeAlso located in China and its construction also took 2 years. His length reaches 113,700 meters, which make up the Beijing South railway Station to the city of Tianjin.

It is not surprising that third Long Bridge of the World Located in China. Its general Dina is 79,732 meters and connects the cities of Zhengzhou and Xi'an. This name received the bridge, because it crosses the Wei River twice.

4. Luggage Bang on. Thailand. Being a bridge in the city BangkokAnd its total length is 54 kilometers. The construction of this above-ground structure lasted 5 years, and the cost of the entire project is more than 1 billion US dollars. Movement through the bridge Paid, it is due to the fact that there is a terrestrial free road. The bridge was created in order to unload highways from traffic jams.

And again, China is the country record holder for the longest bridges. Its length is 42.5 kilometers and the city of Qingdao with the Huangdao region, also crosses northern part Jiaozhou Bay.

The construction of the bridge occupied 4 years and cost China in 60 billion Chinese yuan, the same thing that almost 10 billion US dollars. Every day, 30,000 cars pass through the bridge, saving only 20-30 minutes, which explicitly worth such waste of the state budget.

6. Most (dam) through Lake Pchartrain. USA.He has another name that Americans know more - bridge between Mandeville and Metairibecause it connects these two cities eating lake. It is located in the state of Louisiana, and the length is 38.42 kilometers.

If you compare it with other similar buildings, the bridge is characterized by special resistance and resistance to different elements. True, during its existence (since 1948), or several barges are cut into the bridge periodically.

7. Most through the Hangzhouvan Bay. Despite the fact that on our list this bridge seventh, he is actually the first longest transcane bridge in the world.

In turn crosses the ocean and connects the cities of Shanghai and Ningbo. The length of the bridge is 36 kilometers, the estimated period of its service is 100 years, despite the fact that it is built in China.

8. Most named after Louisiana paratroopers. USA. From the title, it is obvious that the bridge is located in the state of Louisiana, namely between cities of Baton Rouge and Lafayette. The bridge crosses the Atchafalaya pool and has a length - 29.29 kilometers, which makes it the second is long bridge in USA. Near the guest center for 121 miles 3177 Highway is a monument dedicated to the memory of the soldiers of the 82nd airborne division of the United States.

9. Most of the king of Fahd. Saudi Arabia. It's rather whole complex Bridges, the total length of which is more than 25 kilometers. The task of the complex - the connection of the city of El Hubao in Saudi Arabia and island state Bahrain. Construction began in 1982, when the heads of state King Fahd and Isa laid the first stone.

10. Bridge - tunnel through the Chesapeake Bay. USA.Have you ever seen how the bridge turns into an underwater tunnel? Not? Then you have a great opportunity, ride under water. It is in Virginia, and was built back in 1964.

The bridge, if it can be called so at all, consists of two underwater tunnels (1,600 meters each), 4 artificial islands, 2 bridges, more than 3 kilometers of roads for dams and 9 kilometers of driveways. And all this is done so that the US Fleet vessel can calmly go out into the open sea. The total length of all these designs is 24.14 kilometers.

This is what kind of inventive people can be. After you see, one of these buldes will already be difficult to call it just Most.In fact, this is a real work of art, resourcefulness and talent.

In fact, this is not a limit of human opportunities and, given how quickly our planet is settled with new and new people, soon it will cover with many layers of bridges, highways and tunnels.

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Hamburg - Second (after Berlin) Heart of Germany. Tourists visit him with pleasure, because here you can not only look at numerous sights, but also just happy to take a walk through the picturesque streets. Special color attaches the city a huge number of bridges across the Elba River, which, in different calculations, has from 2300 to 2500. In all of Europe, you will not find another city, where so many bridges would be built: Hamburg for this indicator "survived" Venice, Amsterdam and London combined.

One of the most famous bridges of Hamburg - Kölbrandbruck. It was opened in 1974 and until 1991 remained the largest in the world, because his width of his span is 325 m, and the length is 3940 m.

Among the oldest bridges in Hamburg should be noted by Elbbruck. In 1899, it was built for a road movement, but over time other bridges appeared through the Elbe. After reconstruction, which took place from 1980 to 1985, Elbbruck is used as a pedestrian one, in addition, the movement of cyclists and motorcyclists is allowed.

Kattvik Bridge is famous for the fact that this is the world's largest bridge for railway and road transport with a vertical lift, the height of which is 46 m. \u200b\u200bThe car movement is suspended for 8-10 minutes at the time while the train is passing. In addition, the lift allows you to skip through the Court Bridge, on working days every two hours the movement also stops in order to skip the ships.

Separate attention deserve bridges Lombard and Kennedy. How easy it is to guess, the railway bridge Lombard got its name after in 1651 the corresponding establishment was opened here. By the way, until 1865 the bridge was wooden. Next to the Lombard bridge in 1953 another bridge was built. It was necessary because it was necessary to "unload" the flow of transport, which was driving through Lake Alster. Named in honor of the American president, he was later, in 1963, after the murder of John F. Kennedy.

The historic Bridge of Trostbruck, built in 1881, originally served as the border between the old and new cities of Hamburg. The bridge was installed stone statues of the graph of Adolf III, as well as the bishop of Anseger, which is the founder of the city cathedral.

Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany and one of the most beautiful in the country. This is a popular tourist destination because of its scenic beauty and a unique mixture. historical monuments, modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world-famous red light, Reperban. Despite the fact that it is located on the Elba River, approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea, Hamburg is the largest port city. It has the largest port of the country - the second under the workload in Europe and the third largest in the world after London and New York. For those who love water, ships and harbor, the city is simply obligatory for visiting. In this article, we will look at the most popular bridges of Hamburg and tell about each of them.

Hamburg is actually surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes, which lie on both sides of the city, Binnen and Aussentster (internal and external) and the streams of the Elbe River right through to the North Sea. All this water means an abundance of channels, streams and bridges. In fact, Hamburg more bridges Within the city than from any other city in the world and more channels than Amsterdam and Venice combined. The total number of bridges is approximately 2,300 to 2,500 - more than London, Amsterdam and Venice in general. In this selection you are waiting for the biggest and well-known bridges of Hamburg.

Bridge Kölbrandbruck.

Koolbrandbruck was opened in 1974 and is one of the most prominent landmarks in Hamburg. 3940 meters long, with a central span of 325 meters, from 1974 to 1991 it was the longest span of the bridge in the world. Now, this is the second largest bridge in Germany.

We have already done a similar review on the bridges of St. Petersburg, because if you are interested in architecture, be sure to visit this selection.

Elbrity.

Elbrity is divided into several independent bridges that cross the Elbeburg River in Hamburg. Two bridges again merge with each other, looking by the biggest river island on the Elbe.

Old bridge Elbbrück.

In 1899, a steel arched axle 474 meters long, built then for cars. It was the first car bridge over the Suderba, now intended only for pedestrians and cyclists. Between 1980 and 1995 he was radically reconstructed.

Catwick pants.

Kattvik - vertical bridge 220 meters long with two high-class portals by 70 m for railway transport and road transport. The bridge connects the Elbe and Island of Wilhelmsburg Moorburg, was opened on March 21, 1973. With a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical bridge elevator in the world.

Brooksbruck.

In 1887, a Brooks Bridge was opened leading to Spejherstadt. The bridge is decorated with four statues, one in each of its corners. Original sculptures were destroyed during World War II. In 2001, new ones were installed.

Bridges Lombards and Kennedy.

Lombard - Road and railway bridge along the Alster River in Hamburg. He was named after Lombard opened here in 1651. Original wooden bridge It was replaced in 1865 new, 69 meters long.

Next to Lombard-Bridge is Kennedy Bridge. In 1953, a second bridge was built, because the old Lombard Bridge could not cope with the enhanced movement. The bridge was originally called the new Lombardsbruck. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder. Both of the above bridges divide the Lake Alster on the inner and external.

Zallenbrück.

It is very old Most In the city, relevant to the time of 1663. Bridge 25 meters long, with its three arches of different sizes built from sandstone blocks. Rails and lanterns have been preserved here since the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

EllernTorsbruck.

Stone arched bridge, for centuries, served as a direct route from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this is the second oldest stone bridge in Hamburg.

Tortbruck.

This is a small historic bridge that crosses one of the channels connecting the city's dock territory with the Elbe River. Located in the southwest of the city center. The bridge of 1881 buildings once celebrated the border between the old and new cities of Hamburg. Stone constructions It is known for the presence of the statues of Count Adolf III and the Bishop of Anseger, which founded the city cathedral.

Riesendambryuk.

The bridge was named in memory of Heinrich Muller Riza, who ruled the corn processing plant in the cereals in the 13th century. It was built in 1843. People come here to see a wonderful view of the river, where you can feed the swans with bread.

Cleachenbruck.

One of the less famous bridges is located in the Neustadt area to Ludwig Erhard Street, which crosses Alster. Starting from its completion in 1959, it is intended for cars.

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It is also popular tourist area Thanks to its beautiful landscapes, the unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world's red light border quarters (Reeperbahn).

Hamburg is considered a large port city, despite its location of approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea, on both sides of the Elba River. In Hamburg, there is the largest port of the country - the second on the workload of the port in Europe, and the third largest in the world, after the ports of London and New York. Therefore, all who love water, ships and harbor - just obliged to visit it.

Hamburg is practically surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes Binnen (Binnen) and Alster (Aussenstster) (which implies "internal" and "external"), located on both sides of the city, and the Elba River proceeds right through the city and flows into the North Sea. Such an abundance of water means the presence of a variety of channels, rivers and bridges. In fact, few people know that in Hamburg there are more bridges than in any other city of the world, as well as more channels than in Amsterdam and Venice combined. According to calculations, their number ranges from 2300 to 2500 - which is much larger than the total number of channels in London, Amsterdam and Venice. Below are the most famous bridges of this wonderful city:

Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)

The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and since then it is one of the most famous sights of Hamburg. Its length is 3940 meters, and the size of the center of the central, the guideline takes 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the longest bridge in the world, including a guy span. Now it is considered the second in the length of the bridge in Germany.

Network of Hamburg Bridges on Elbe (Hamburg Elbbrücken)

New bridge over the Elbe (Neue Elbbrücke), Bridge Billhorner, and the Freeport Elbe Bridge.

Railroad bridge

New bridge over Elbe

Bridge over the free port of Elba
The network of Hamburg Bridges on the Elbe is a few independent bridges that cross the Elbe River flowing through Hamburg. This Hamburg Shipping Road is divided into two main branches - the Northern Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge, after they permiss the network of Elbe Islands, combined in the most big Island On this river.

Hamburg Bridge over Elbecke (Harburger Elbbrücke)

The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. 474 Meter Steel Arched Bridge, built initially for motor vehicles was the first car bridge through the South Elba Sleeve. Now it serves only for crossing pedestrians and cyclists. In the period between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. According to both sides of the bridge, console tracks were built.

Kattwyk Bridge

Kattwyk Bridge Crossing South Hushes Elbe is a 290-meter vertical lifting bridge with two 70 meter entrances for railway and road transport. This bridge, open on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg Quarter with Murburg (Moorburg) quarter. Both quarters are located on the network of the Elbe Islands. Kattwyk is able to rise to a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical lifting bridge in the world.

The peculiarity of the bridge is that the rails located on it are located in the center of the carriageway. Due to the fact that Kattwyk is both a railway and automotive bridge, car traffic is blocked when a cargo train passes through the bridge. Such stops usually stretch from eight to ten minutes. On weekdays, the bridge rises every two hours to skip the trial. During the lifting of the bridge, the movement stops for 15-20 minutes.

Bridge "Brooks"

Bridge "Brooks", which leads to the city of Spejherstadt (SPEICHERSTADT), was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues on one on each of its corners. The initial sculptures were destroyed during World War II. Sculptures standing on the bridge today were established in 2001.

Lombard Bridge (LombardsBruECKE) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)

Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a railway and automotive bridge over the Alster River. He was named after Lombard, who was on him in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 to a new 69-meter, three arched bridge, crossing the Alster River.

Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953, because the old pawnshop bridge did not cope with the growing traffic. Initially, the bridge was called a new lombard bridge. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder.

Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge share the internal and external altster lakes.

Paid Bridge (Zollenbrücke)

Paid bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. A 25-meter bridge, with three different dimensional arches is built from sandstone blocks. The railing and lanterns were added in the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

MOST "ELLERNTORS"

The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge crossing the "Mogile of the Fleet of the Lord." For many centuries, he served directly from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second old-age, surviving a stone bridge in Hamburg.

Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)

The expansion bridge is a small historic bridge crossing "Nikolaifleet", which, one of the numerous narrow coves of connecting docks of the city with the River Elba. Located southwest of the city center, once he stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This is a stone structure, known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III, and Bishop Anshar, the founder of the very first cathedral in Hamburg. Translated, the bridge is called "Otradnaya". He received such a name, because he was convicteded on him, and the beauty of the bridge was their last stood.

Bridge "ReenedDamm"

Bridge "Reendamm" crosses Lake Little Alster, Jungfernstieg Street and Mountain Road. He was named after Heinrich Müller Reese (Heinrich Müller Reese), who owned the corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed the pieces of bread.

Bridge "Slamatjen"

One of the less famous bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in Neustadt (Neustadt) on Ludwig-Erhard (Ludwig-Erhard), which crosses Alster. From the moment of completion of its construction in 1959, he served as a car bridge. On the bridge there is a wonderful picture carved in a stone, which is two talking women. The place where the bridge is located once popular Moz Meetings of Women's Water Power.