KMV. Mineral waters and Inozemertsevo

From Moscow

By car.On the E50 highway. Distance 1564.1 km. Time on the way - 18.16 h.

By plane.Of the airports "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" and "Vnukovo" by flights "Moscow - Mineral water" Next by taxi, bus or suburban train (14 km). Time on the way - 0.15-0.30 h.

By train of long distance.From Kursk and Kazan station on trains "Moscow - Kislovodsk", "St. Petersburg - Kislovodsk", "Moscow - Nalchik", "Moscow - Vladikavkaz", "Moscow - Nazran", "St. Petersburg - Makhachkala" station "Mineral Water". Travel time - 22.50-37.00 h. Next on a taxi, bus or suburban train (14 km). Time on the way - 0.15-0.30 h.

Walk through Inozemertsevo

Walking in the village can be started at the old houses Rocher(Near the intersection of the road and garden streets). Previously, the Tatar village of Karras was located on the site of Inozemertsevo. In 1801, on the command of Emperor Alexander I, the Scots Group from the Biblical Society of Edinburgh went here for missionary activities. In the royal decree it was said that European settlers should spread among the Caucasian Highlanders - Muslims and Gentiles "Diligence, Crafts and Christianity". After 4 years, the missionaries allocated land - 7000 tents. They worked hard, they bought slaves, preached. After another 4 years, Germans arrived in Karras and organized their colony - Nikolaev. They were engaged in breeding gardens, growing grapes, as well as cattle breeding.

House Rocher.

The Germans brought to the culture of Caucasian mineral waters to the cultivation of tobacco, production of high-quality cheeses, kefira and meat products. Here worked skillful masters for the manufacture of furniture, leathermen, typographs. Resorts sought to these places, because in Karras there were a lot of greens, cheap vegetables and fruits, flowers, and the territories of households were in German.

The house, near which the walk on Inozemertsevo began, belonged to the German colony of Gottlip Rooshka. An enterprising German has established a cozy coffee shop in it. Here were A.S. Pushkin, L.N. Tolstoy, M.I. Glinka, V.G. Belinsky. Coffee Shop was a place where M.Yu had breakfast. Lermontov before headed for a duel with Martynov. Now the house is in private ownership. And it is planned to open the museum.

South of the road street is located the cinema "Luch". He takes the premises that built in former Kirchi building - Evangelical-Lutheran Church of the colony. Her arched architect Giuseppe-Marco Bernardazzi in 1840

Through the intersection from the cinema is Orthodox church of the Advisor of the Head of John the Forerunner(prospect of freedom, 40), consecrated in 1999

Church of the Advisor of the Head of John the Forerunner

From the church, Krupskaya street withdraws to railway station "Ingenesevo". From the west of the platform there is a former house of Inozemeseva, managing Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway. Last years His life, already pain, Ivan Inozemtsev lived in the German colony of Karras. And in 1913, a year after the death of Inoshetsev, the Carras station was renamed in his honor. On this house, where the Pedagogical College is now located, there is a memorial plaque.

House Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemesev

From the station along the streets of Vokzalnaya, the road and collective farm can be released to the territory of the sanatorium "Mashuk Aqua-Term". It has an excellent landscaped park. Another attraction of the sanatorium is the Bronze Mounted Between Cases monument to Clea.

Monument to Clea

North of the sanatorium covers land former cemetery German Nikolaev Colony, beautiful coniferous park and small picturesque lake "Mashuk", with a gazebo in the middle.

Lake "Mashuk"

From here it is not far to the final point of the walk through the Inozemtsevo - entertainment complex and the water park " City of Sun" It was built near the development of the federal highway E50 "Caucasus" (ul. Nikolaevskaya, 2). It has its own hotel, restaurants, a bowling club "Piramir" and a huge water park. The "City of the Sun" opened its doors to visitors in 2009. There are 9 pools and 12 different attractions in the water park. Here you can fine and have fun and even snack in summer cafe. Special pools and slides are built for children, and professional animators with entertainment programs work.

Water Park "City of the Sun"

Urban-type settlement as part of the city district of the city resort Zheleznovodsk Stavropol Territory, the area of \u200b\u200bCaucasian Mineralnye Waters.
The number of permanent population is 27,502 people. (2018).

Located in the eastern slopes of Mount Beshtau. Railway platforms Beshtau, Inoshertsevo and Mashuk on a branch of mineral waters - Kislovodsk.

He was laid in 1801, when the group of Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh biblical society arrived at North Caucasus For the spread of Christianity among pagans and Muslims. At the foot of Mount Beshtau, they were allocated a plot of land with an area of \u200b\u200b7,000 tents, where the missionaries laid down the colony, called Karras, named the nearest aul (translated from the Turkic - "Black Water"). I have not been able to establish the economy, in 1810 the Scots invited themselves to the help of the Germans who lived in the Saratov province, which very soon occupied the primary position in the colony. In 1819, another group of immigrants from Germany was founded next to Karras Colony of Nikolaevka.

By the beginning of the 20th century, these were prosperous villages, where there was a school with training on german language, workers were beer, leather, brick, lime, dairy, and a bakery and two mills. The colonists grown a large amount of agricultural products that were provided resort cities, first of all, Zheleznovodsk.
In honor of I. D. Inozhetseva (1843-1913) in 1914 the railway station was renamed.
In 1930, on the basis of both colonies, the collective farm "Soviet Plower" was organized, renamed him later in the collective farm. K. Liebknecht. Brewery was transformed into a winery. In 1941, the German population of both colonies was sent to Kazakhstan, Siberia and the Urals. In 1959, and the villagers located nearby the village and Nikolayevka were combined into an urban-type village with a common name of Inozemertsevo. On April 10, 1959, the decision of the Corespolcom was transferred to the administrative submission to Zheleznovodsk.

Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev built roads in the North Caucasus and in Ukraine. Since 1880, he took the position of Managing Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway (Now - the North Caucasian Railway), where he served with honors to retirement in the summer of 1908. In 1912, I. D. Inozemtsev was on cure in Moscow, where he died in 1913 and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

In 1914, in the will of the deceased, his dust is transported to the Carras station. The household church, the temple for the few residents of the colony of Orthodox religion for this time are harvested by the spouses. The lower floor of this building was a family chapel-tomb. Here and was placed Prah I. D. Inozemesev.

In 1928, at the direction of the authorities, the remains of the remains of Ivan Dmitrievich on the cemetery of Karras Colony, founded at the beginning of the XIX century by the local first-silents - missionaries from Scotland.

Inozemertsevo - resort village In the urban district, the resort is Zhelevnovodsk Stavropol Territory. One of the largest urban-type villages in Russia.

Located in the eastern slopes of Mount Beshtau. The distance to the Regional Center: 180 km.

History

It was here in 1801-1835 there was the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh biblical society. The Scottish Colony was founded at the Gorsky Aula Karras. Later, the Germans, founded the Nikolaev colony in the neighborhood, joined the colony. The Scots themselves left the colony in 1821. Missionaries were aimed at the Caucasian line at the order of Emperor Alexander I "in order to spread hardworking, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of Magometan and pagan confession."

In the fall of 1801, a place for the mission was chosen on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the old Tatar settlement of Karras, who belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Gurya. In 1805, the missionaries received 7 thousand tens of state land.

25.12.1806 Alexander I issued a diploma to the inhabitants of the colony. 29.9.1817 The Committee of Ministers decided to relocate from K. it. Colonists (not implemented). The Committee of Ministers decided to reorganize a colony approved by Nikolai I (12/15/1828, 26.6.1835).

Evang. Community (1806-66), lyut. Pyatigorsk arrival. Church (1840). Earth 7000 dec. (1807), 2859 dec. (1883), 3498 dec. (1910). Gardening, viticulture and winemaking, flower growing, beekeeping. R. Peddi, K. and Yu. Engelgardt, Kirp. Z-D E. Ya. Alpanon, limestone z-d "anchor", butterberry, shop, pharmacy. Sencons, S.-H. Coopeer. TOV-WA, beginning School, getting ridiculous (1926), K-Z them. K. Liebknecht. Pedtekhniki (1933). Here were A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov (he went from here in 1841 for his fatal duel). Place born. Lyut. Pastorov I. T. Keller (1842-1918), E. E. Degheler (1868-1956).

Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, redeemed into the money of the biblical society of slaves, paid them to the Christian faith and returned them freedom. In addition, missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmith, pottery, typographic, bakery, tailor and weaving handles, and also traded agriculture in the markets of KMV.

In the summer of 1809, the first German families from the Saratov province moved to the Tamarras of the Earth in the summer of 1809. Among them, workshops: Locksmith Johann Martin, Kozhevnik Christian Conradi, Johann Lubij's shoemaker, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebih, Blacksmith Johann Georg Engelgart. Scots left the colony in 1821.

In 1835, the German Nikolaev Colonia (also Novo-Nikolaevskaya) was established near Karras, which was marked from the old one of 4.5 thousand ten ... in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which extensive vineyards rose).

Until 1917 - TERSKA Region, Pyhigorsky (Georgievsky) OCP. / Novogrigorievsky, Pyatigorskaya / Novogirigor'evskaya Vol.; in owls. Period - Ordzhonikidze region, Mineralovo / Goryachevodsky district. Lyut.-Menn. Village, Osn. In 1835. 5 km to North. from Pyatigorsk. Founders from the Volga region. Lyut. Pyatigorsk arrival. Church (1906). Earth 2587 dec. (1883), 3143 dec. Waters. Mill, accommodation guests with nearby. resorts. Coopeer. Shop, beginning School, Sencons (1926). K-s "Oktober-Funkey". LOG.: 270 (1858), 373 (1874), 546 (1883), 641 (1889), 955/930 it. (1897), 1046 (1904), 1685 (1914), 1997/1516 it. (1926).

New colonists, abandoning unprofitable earth farm, engaged in gardening, gardening, viticulture, meat and milk production. They have become regular suppliers to the markets of KMB colors, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and magnificent German cheeses. The Germans brought to KMV culture of the cultivation of tobacco and successfully traded them in the markets. From the first years of the settlement, they are the only baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort.

In the middle of the XIX century, in both colonies worked: oil, leather, brick, limestone. The names of the furniture makers and Karetnikov (Andrei Conrad) were widely known. Clean, landscaping, abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted a spa public here.

Until August 1941, the population of Colonies Karras and Nikolaev to 90% were Germans. However, by order of I. V. Stalin, who feared the package of the fascist army in case of occupation, almost all the German population was exported during the month to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, to the Urals and Siberia.

In September 1941, former colonies of Carras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of settlements.

In 1959, the village of Karras and Nikolaevskoe were merged into the resort village of Inozemertsevo. This name was obtained in the same railway station. And the Inagene station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz railway Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemesev, whose mansion is located near the station.

From January 1983, Inozemertsevo received the status of an urban style village as part of the city of Zheleznovodsk. In terms of the population of Inrogensevo (27 455), surpasses Zheleznovodsk (25 203).

Russian Orthodox Church

• Church of the Adoption of the Head of John the Forerunner. Consecrated July 7, 1999
• Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Construction is conducted by Greek diaspora

Cultural Heritage Objects

• The fraternal grave of Soviet soldiers who died when the village is released
• The building where the pre-school orphanagewho visited N. K. Krupskaya
• The building, from the balcony of which performed K. Zetkin to the residents of the village of Karras
• The house of Rocher, in which he spent the last clock before the duel of the poet M. Yu. Lermontov. More details
• Unkown soldiers grave

sights

In 1824, a wheel (primer) road was built, which connects hot water with iron (with a branch at the city of Mashuk - through the territory of the current station Mashuk, CET (pos. Power engineer), Perkalsky forestry, Forest cottage (Komsomolskaya Polyana) and up Practically directly, almost without serpentine). On the road, in the manor of the German colonist, Gotlib Rocher was a famous coffee shop and a small hotel. Under the contract with the Directorate of Water, near this estate, made a mandatory stop for recreation crews and riders.

In Kafe, Rocheka was A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. G. Belinsky, M. I. Glinka, L. N. Tolstoy. Researcher KMB F. A. Batalin noted in 1856, that "the best coffee than in a coffee shop, in the house of the German colony, not found in Pyatigorsk." It happened so that in the last hours before the fatal duel M. Yu. Lermontov dined with friends in this house.

Monument to Clea

In June 2008, the first in the world was installed in the local sanatorium "Mashuk Aqua-Term" and while the only monument dedicated to the euro. It is a bronze monument weighing 350 kg and 1.5 meters high, made in the form of a composition of three angel-like children carrying, lifting over the heads, a large pear-shaped enema. Sculptor of the Avakov project S. I.

"In many medical institutions, including the resorts of the Caucasian mineral waters of the enema - one of the most frequently appointed procedures in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, "said Alexander Kharchenko, director of Mashuk Aqua-Term Sanatorium. Therefore, the enema was long time to put a monument. The entrance to the sanatorium itself is now hanging the slogan: "I will hit the enema in the sluggishness and turnover!".

Batalinsky source

Batalinsky source - a source of bitter, the laxative action of mineral water, is east of the village on the left bank of the Jew River

Bataline Cave

see also Bataline Cave

The history of the village of Inozemtsevo Stavropol Territory.The Selok Inozemetsevo is unique place KMV. It was here that in 1801-1835 there was the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - the Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh biblical society. Missionaries were aimed at the Caucasian line at the order of Emperor Alexander I "in order to spread hardworking, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of Magometan and pagan confession." In the fall of 1801, a place for the mission was chosen on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the old Tatar settlement of Karras, who belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Gurya. In 1805, the missionaries received 7 thousand tens of state land. Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, redeemed into the money of the biblical society of slaves, paid them to the Christian faith and returned them freedom. In addition, missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmith, pottery, typographic, bakery, portno and weaving crafts, and also traded agricultural products in the KMV markets. In the summer of 1809, the first German families from the Saratov province moved to the Tamarras of the Earth in the summer of 1809. Among them, workshops: Locksmith Johann Martin, Kozhevnik Christian Conradi, Johann Lubij's shoemaker, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebih, Blacksmith Johann Georg Engelgart. In 1819, the German Nikolaev colony was established next to Karras, which was marked from the old one, 4.5 thousand tents (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which extensive vineyards rose). New colonists, abandoning unprofitable earth farm, engaged in gardening, gardening, viticulture, meat and milk production. They have become regular suppliers to the markets of KMB colors, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and magnificent German cheeses. The Germans brought to KMV culture of the cultivation of tobacco and successfully traded them in the markets. From the first years of the settlement, they are the only baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort. In the middle of the XIX century, in both colonies worked: oil, leather, brick, limestone. The names of the furniture makers and Karetnikov (Andrei Conrad) were widely known. Clean, landscaping, abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted a spa public here. Until August 1941, the population of Colonies Karras and Nikolaev to 90% were Germans. However, by order of I. V. Stalin, who feared the package of the fascist army in case of occupation, almost all the German population was exported during the month to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, to the Urals and Siberia. In September 1941, former colonies of Carras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of settlements. In 1959, the village of Karras and Nikolaevskoe were merged into the resort village of Inozemertsevo. The name was obtained in the railway station of the same name. And the Inagene station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz railway Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemesev, whose mansion is located near the station. From January 1983, Inozemertsevo received the status of an urban style village as part of the city of Zheleznovodsk.

Map of Inamertsevo from the satellite. Explore Inozemtsevo Satellite Card online in real time. A detailed map of Inamentsevo is based on high resolution satellite images. In the maximum approximation, the satellite map of Inozemertsevo allows you to study the streets, individual homes and sights of Inozemertsevo. Map of Inamentsevo from the satellite easily switches to a normal map mode (scheme).

The village of Inozhetsevo is located at the slope of Mount Beshtau. He is considered a unique place in the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Since 1983, Inozemtevo has become an urban type village, administratively belonging to Zheleznovodsk. The population of PGT Inozemtsevo is more than 28 thousand people. Here at the beginning of the XIX century, by decree Alexander I, 7 thousand decishes of the state land, for the first settlement of the missionaries of the Edinburgh Society, was assigned. In order to spread Christianity and craft among the peoples of the mountains.

The place was chosen in the village of Karras, where the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Hires lived. To assist the Scots in 1809, profits from the Saratov province of the family of German immigrants. These were craftsmen: Kozhevnik, Locksmith, Kuznets. Next to Karras formed a German colony. In the colonies by the middle of the XIX century, the products of the leather workshop, the brick and limestone bodies gave products.

In 1959, both colonies united and assigned the status of the resort village of Inozemertsevo. The name of the village was given by the name of the railway station, which was named after building the railway in the Caucasus and Ukraine I.D.inozhetsev. The historical monument of these places is the house Rocher. In 1824, the road held through Karras was built to connect hot water with iron. In the manor of Rochek (German Colonist), passing rested in the famous coffee shop and a small hotel. This hotel has a poet M, Y. Lermontov spent the last day before duel. There were Pushkin, Glinka, Tolstoy.