Underwater world in the Maldives. All about sharks

Maldives (Maldives) is an island state in the Indian Ocean, located on the South Athlete group of Hindustan, just north of the equator. The archipelago consists of 20 atolls, which contains almost 1200 small islands formed by skeletons of coral polyps on underwater elevation. Permanently populated by people only about 200 islands.
All the islands of the atoll archipelago are barely towered above the surface of the ocean - the highest point is 6 m above sea level.
The capital of the state is the city of Male, located on the attolence of the same name.

Underwater world Maldives

The climate of the Maldives is characteristic of the episcopal island zones. The average annual air temperature is +27 degrees. C, little susceptible to seasonal and daily fluctuations - the ocean environment affects.

As it should be the area with numerous coral buildings and reefs, the underwater world Maldives is extremely rich and diverse. Here you can meet the most different inhabitants of the sea - from fabulously beautiful corals, motley fishes, graceful jellyfish and beautiful mollusks, to whale sharks and major rods. If you are happiness to see the underwater world of Maldives during diving - this is a spectacle never erased from your memory.

The saturation of reefs of life could not be without the attention of marine predators - in these places there are a lot of sharks, and the most different species. Experts argue that in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Maldives Archipelago there are 26 types of sharks, but most likely, this is not the limit. After all, many types of gray sharks are so similar outwardly that individual individuals with difficulty can recognize even the ichthyologist specialist.

Among the predatory "celebrities", found in the local waters, it should be noted the tiger sharks and a long-channel oceanic shark - Longimanus, as well as the hammer-headed sharks. These predators are considered to be dangerous for man by sea creatures, and cases of the attacks of tiger sharks on people, world statistics know a lot.
Longimans are no less dangerous, but these sharks are preferred to stay in Pelagia, and almost do not appear in coastal waters. The hammers are not as bloodthirsty - only a gigantic species of this fish may pose a threat to a person, however, it is recommended to stay away from them.

From April to November to the eastern districts, the Maldives sail the whale sharks, completely safe for people, despite their impressive sizes. These sea giants are protected by the defenders of nature, so any harm caused by the whale shark is a violation of the law.
However, the same can be said about other types of predatives - in the area of \u200b\u200bmany Maldives atolls, hunting and fishing on any sharks are strictly prohibited. Shark every year becomes less and less - the ancient "love" of a person to these predans, an ecological situation in the coastal waters of many seas, and the passion for Asians with shark fins.

The remaining types of Maldives are presented with small types of sharks, and reef varieties often come across the eyes of the divers. These fish do not reach impressive sizes - even a semi-a-one-meme rhyphic shark is considered large. According to the stories of divers who visited the coastal waters, Maldives, such "large" sharks currently are rare. If you are lucky, you will meet predators about a meter or a little more.
Some bottom predators can be met, including squatin, feline, kunih and other types of sharks.

Sharks are one of the attractions of Maldives coastal waters, a peculiar article of the tourist business. In order to enable it to be curious to be put up to the hosts of the sea, in many places they specifically scatter bait, attracting flocks of predators. For those who want to admire the marine inhabitants, without plunging into the depths, excursions are organized on small ships with a transparent bottom.
Water in these places is surprisingly clean, despite numerous and strong currents, so you can make it possible to pick up on the underwater fairy tale.

Despite the wide species and quantitative range of the sharp community in the Maldives, this area of \u200b\u200bthe ocean is considered one of the most safe resorts The world in terms of the number of famous incidents between man and maritime predatts. For all the time the statistical accounting of such cases by the ISAF center in Florida, only one confirmed the fact of the attack of the shark per person for the period from 1580, which did not have any serious consequences for the victim - a small bite of shallow shark.

This statistic is also unusual than the fact that Maldives are one of the most popular world beach resorts, collecting hundreds of thousands of swimsters on its shores annually. Perhaps the main reason lies in the fact that the waves of the Maldives surf are little attracted surfers and other lovers of such sports that are most susceptible to try sharpness of shark jaws? Or coastal shallow water coral Islands Does not attract large and dangerous predators, such as tiger sharks?
Anyway - if you are going to relax in these paradise places, you should not be afraid of toothy marine predators - the attacks of sharks in the Maldives are less likely than the pike attack on the fisherman in the Volga region. However, carelessness, too, for nothing - scuba dive and swims in the sea are always melted. After all, in addition to sharks in these places, other dangerous creatures - moray, poisonous clams and bottom fish, rocks, jellyfish, etc. therefore should not be neglected common rules Safety when traveling under water and bathing - cut the sink fragment or an injection of marine jersh - Spemen also does not give pleasure during the rest.

Maldives have long been considered Mecca for scuba divers. Rarely where you see such an abundance of marine animation. Even with simple mask and tube you can plunge into fantastic underwater jungle: see with your own eyes in a natural environmenthabitat giant sea turtle, all shades of rainbow fish, octopus, elegant little reef sharku, muren, sea pike barracuda, graceful slope ... and most importantly, there is no need to ride additional excursions, all this can be enjoyed every day, swimming With a mask and a tube around your island.

Maldives - One of those few places where any, from a beginner to the master, will find excellent conditions for scuba diving. Special schools are working at the resorts, both for those who are preparing for their first immersion and experienced scablasts. Even newcomers can be immersed in places with soft corals, gentle slopes and a multitude of tropical fish. An experienced diver is provided with the possibility of night dive and drift in the underwater flow, as well as to their services there are many steep walls, caves and even sunken ships.

You can swim under water in Maldives everywhere - and in the lagoon near the resort, and at remote reefs.

In Maldives - 26 atolls consisting of many small coral islands. Each atoll surrounds a large lagoon with a depth of 40 - 90 m. Calm water in the lagoon creates favorable conditions for the formation of branching and rhyme-forming corals, where about 900 types of tropical fish are found.

Underwater world of coral reefs Maldives I am striking with your beauty- Lots of tropical reef fish live here: Angels, Gruparts, Scorpio Fish, Clown Fish, Gubans, Butterfly Fish. You can see huge Muren and sea turtles. But the brightest memories from the submariners remain from meetings with other inhabitants of the Maldives: tuna and barrags, huge napoleons, nyanka sharks, rhyphic and whale sharks, marts.

There are ducts in the lagoons cutting external reefs,and the straits behind the lagoons separating the atoll. And in ducts and in the straits - a strong current providing the wealth of marine flora and fauna, and gentle slopes with protrusions serve as a refuge for a variety of fish, crabs and lobsters. In the sheds there are excellent opportunities for drift; Strait depth - more than 200 m. The ducts are small and very deep.

Water from the outside of the atolls is very clean, And marine life is extremely diverse and full of paints. Some reefs on the western side of the atolls of Male chose starfishes, which, unfortunately, cause coral damage.

Each island is protected by the so-called home reef, so that there are excellent opportunities for snorkeling in almost all resorts. Visibility in the lagoons near the islands, as a rule, is good (up to 40 m).

Planet possesses such picturesque corners, visiting which tourists will not disappear the feeling that natural beauty The sea and sushi is trying to compete with each other. The Maldives can rightly be noted one of these places. They attract travelers with their green high palm trees, white sandy beachesBut first of all beautiful coral reefs. As you know, Maldives are the best place For diving in the world. Among the inhabitants of the ocean underwater kingdom of the Maldives, you can see incredible coloring and forms of sea algae, coral reefs, large fish and much more. Different colors paint the ocean these all the charms of nature.

Interesting information about the country

• Maldives are the islands in the Indian Ocean, which as proven by scientists were settled another 5 thousand years ago. Europe learned about the islands through the journey of Marco Polo, who called them "flower Indian Ocean».
• The official name of the state is the Maldives. There is a country to southwest 700 km from Sri Lanka.
• Maldives is the country around the world with only one city. The capital of Male is a port city that is located on the islands of Winggille and Male, is the most densely populated place in the country.
• Maldives consist of 1192 coral islands (atolls), but only 200 islands are inhabited by people, 80 - with tourist resorts. Part of the islands is uninhabited. total area Countries 90 thousand km2. The population of Maldives is about 393 thousand people.
• The country has the most flat territory in the world. The average elevation of the Maldives above sea level is 1.5 m. The highest point He has a height of 2.4 m above sea level.
• The climate on the islands is a subequatorial monsoon, the average temperature over the year is 25-30 ° C. The rainy season is held from June to August.
• The length of Maldives from the south to the north is 823 km, and from the West to the East is 130 kilometers. There is no river and other source of fresh water on the islands of the country.
• Maldives are a Muslim country, therefore compliance with local laws and traditions is mandatory for guests.
• Tourism and fishing are the main industries that support the country's economy.
• Motor and sailing boats - Maldives main transport. Also the air transport is carried out a huge part of transportation.
• In the coastal waters of Maldives, approximately 2,000 species of fish were found, which are 300 - reef fish. The largest whale sharks have a length of 20 m.
• Maldives is a paradise, clean ocean and tropics that open the road to a completely different world. If you watch a bird's eye view to the Maldives, the picture will shook the imagination, the blue smooth ocean and the green islands look like a fabulous.

Underwater immersion - Main Sightseeing Maldives

Favorable climatic conditions And the distinctive properties of the geological structure of the islands have formed the conditions for the best dive sites in Asia. All over the world it is believed that Maldives are the best place for diving. Coral reefs are ready to open their secrets attentive and leisurely swimmers, who has an exciting desire to see the underwater beauty of the ocean. The amazed diver, fascinated by the underwater flow, will slowly drift past the majestic jellyfish, bright corals and fish, which are also watching him. The impressions of the amazing spectacle, from the fantastic beauty of the fauna and flora, will be stunning, and often after the first dive, the whole picture seized in the overall feeling of delight, admiration and peace.

Inhabitants of the underwater world of the picturesque Maldives

The underwater kingdom of Maldives is so beautiful and richly that quite a few meters of depth to see a lot. If submitted to the flow, which is slightly referred to the side, the panorama of underwater grottoes and coral thickets will unfold before the person's gaze. Slowing along the reef, in the bushes of coral gardens you can find slow turtles, luxurious tropical fish, fabulous rocks, malicious mourn and dangerous sharks. The bright palette of the paints and the wonderful forms will inspire any scablast, but the corals are as fragile, how beautiful, so it is necessary to be extremely attentive and careful not to destroy the natural work.

Exciting panoramas and unforgettable impressions will give the ocean at night. Under the water tight water at sunset, the inhabitants appear, which is impossible to see during the day. Of these, most of them feed on plankton, which rises upstairs with the onset of the night. And here hunters show themselves in all its glory: starfish, extraordinary anemones and corals arrange their amazing traps, and crabs with tights are dispersed with prey. Using the fact that the victims of sharks do not see anything, they are also revived. Fish-parrot is very interesting avoiding danger - releases a bubble and resting inside, but as soon as someone touch the shell, she wakes up and surprises.

Diving Features in Maldives

Each tourist will be able to feel like amphibian man. Everything you need is on the islands for exciting diving. On the territory of most hotels are diving schools that give certificates. A very wide program is offered major diving clubs: learning newcomers, improving the skill of already advanced divers. In the set of programs there is both scorn learning.

In order to immerse yourself in the underwater world, it is not necessary to undergo a full course. One-time immersion after short preparation is carried out at a depth of 2 to 12 meters. If a common language is found with marine safe and pulls deeper, then you need to start a serious training and go through a course. Experienced divers should remember that they have in front of any diving may ask the diary of the dive and the current medical certificate.

In Maldives, you can do diving round year. Newcomers are suitable for immersion space with gentle slopes and soft colorful corals. And experienced divers can take advantage of night dive services and the ability to sail in the underwater flow among the set of caves and sunken ships.

On ships that run between the atolls work centers underwater immersion. Cruise ships are an excellent opportunity to visit different islands of the archipelago, on fishing, uninhabited, which is difficult to implement if staying at the hotel.

Diving safari represents a journey through the ocean on a equipped yacht, where there is everything you need for rest. If you choose a diving safari, you can get the opportunity to relax from a huge number of divers that are immersed in the most accessible places. During safari you can see uninhabited islands, supplement the palette of sensations in ocean fishing and try the cooked fish, which only something caught.

The inhabitants and coral reefs of the islands are a real phenomenon of nature, which is located in the waters of the Indian Ocean. Maldives are the place where they are valued magic landscapes and privacy, especially dive-diving lovers. Enjoy the amazing set of shells, bright corals, non-ferrous fish can not only professionals, but those who first dressed the flippers and a mask. As you know, the Maldives are famous for various, bright, amazing forms and sizes of sea fauna and flora. Diving lovers can see a huge whale shark, and microscopic dimensions of plankton. You can get impressions for the whole life if you see the amazing and colorful underwater kingdom of the amazing Maldives.

Undoubtedly underwater world Maldives Impressive and captures the Spirit. On land are adorable, and under water - just beautiful. Unusually transparent water leads divers from all over the world, as well as hundreds of species of fish, mollusks and other marine animals living in these waters.

Diving in Maldives - Video

Diving with mask and flippers are available on most Maldives. Diving centers take tourists of all levels of preparation. Even those who have never sailed under water before, here have the opportunity to try it. First, the newcomer should listen to the special course at the school of divers. Almost all schools are issued at the end international Certificate. Having received the instructions of an experienced teacher who explains in detail all the details of the upcoming dive, it is necessary to pass the theory test to check the learned. As soon as the test is delivered - you can proceed to the practical part. Diving centers provide any kind of preparation, as well as offer all kinds of equipment and transport. At sea, you can go on a traditional fishing boat, called "Dhoni" here. The choice of shipping places is huge, for any level of preparation. Most dive sites are located next to the islands.

Attention attracts rare green sea turtle. Sea turtles migrate to long distances using the Earth's magnetic field for orientation. Adult females usually lay eggs on the same shore where they hatched themselves. Sea turtles contribute to the development of two ecosystems - they purify from excessive vegetation bottom, as well as support the natural balance on the seashore. A sharp decrease in the number of these animals is completely on the conscience of man. Turtle meat, shells and eggs are highly appreciated in many countries. Now, this kind (together with another 6 types of sea turtles) is on the verge of extinction. Some divers unintentionally kill them, sitting on them to ride, not understanding that the turtle should be pop up to breathe air.

A pack of Barracuda draws attention gray reef shark. These sharks leave unforgettable impressions of everyone who manage to meet with them. Despite about what these are very active and inquisitive animals, they do not attack divers without reason. Attracted by the abundance of animals inhabiting reef, these sharks sail here in the fish, mollusks, octopuses and crustaceans - shrimps and crabs.

Usually low-lived mureren Present a much greater danger to divers than sharks. Muren attract brilliant things, and they are known to jump out of their mink to ride a ring or bracelet from the swimmer. Their big convex eyes are useless here, and they are more relying when they hunt for their well-developed smell. Adults are achieved about 1.5 meters long. They float out of their caves only in order to hunt small fish, clams and crustaceans. Therefore, divers do not often manage to see them in the open space. And who manages it is a rare chance to watch their original swimming style.

Huge cuttlefishLike octopus, - masking wizard. Her skin is covered with special cells reflecting the light in different directions, which allows it to merge with the terrain when she sits in an ambush. She also has a strange blue-green blood - a real algered in the underwater world Maldives.

Wolfold, or as it is also called the Lion Fish or Zebra FishCovered with sharp needles excreasing poison. He will not kill an adult, but the wound will be hurting for a very long time.

Some words do not pass as far as charming and fabulously beautiful underwater world MaldivesThis is worthy to come here and see all this magnificence with its own eyes.

When plane tickets were already purchased while I chose the island and hotel, I read a lot about the rich underwater world of the Maldives. I began to disturb the idea that some of the underwater inhabitants could be dangerous. I found a branch of the forum dedicated to the dangers who wait for an unlucky tourist on the Paradise Maldives. We read this forum with my husband for two days (there was a lot of information there, and even more emotions that all expressed), and I was frankly scary to go to the Maldives! A couple of times before the trip, I even dreamed of terrible dreams, which I swim in the water, and there is a hefty skat nearby - it was very scary!

So that you are not afraid to go to the Maldives and did not spend a few days for reading forums about a variety of dangers, formulate in this article everything is short and in the case (I hope).

Everything outlined below will touch the underwater world, since on land you can not at all threaten to threaten!

1. Do not raise from the bottom (especially naked hands!) Conquer and other sinks, do not touch corals, and in general under water do not touch anything ! Danger can represent sea hedgehog, Moray, starfish ("Ternist Crown") and a bunch of creatures, but no one will touch you until you yourself begin to grab their hands!
2. If you swim in the coral reef zone, wear the appropriate feet footwear (Bathing sneakers with rubberized soles, they are coral slippers). If you are floating in the las, have conscience, do not break coral reefs, do not get up on them and try not to damage until you float. If the coral reef "fits" is very close to the surface of the water, it is better not to swim there - it is easy to scratch the hodges, belly and so on (if you are not in a suit).
3. Be careful (especially at dusk and in the dark time of the day) and on sandy fellows - the skates-tailings love to break into the sand, and come on them - it will not seem little. therefore after sunset at all better not to climb . At night, someone (not only scat-tape) can be saved on the shallow water.
4. There are all sorts of poisonous fish of an unsightly species that are masked under the stones (warts and so on.), It is also better not to come on them - therefore see where you step . It's not hard. Do not walk on stones without sneakers - just and everything. Almost the ideal transparency of water allows you to understand that you have under your feet.
5. If you swim with the mask, and some kind of fish began to behave clearly - quickly swims down to you, turns and swims again - calmly move : Most likely, she has a "nest".
6. During swimming do not try to feed Animals!

Generally, do not touch anything under water And everything will be fine!

Also, I was afraid of the rods, fish and sharks, who suddenly be started to chase me! In most cases, these fears are groundless! Any creature under water usually begins to fly away when he sees high attention on your part. So, we saw the turtles several times, and they sought to quickly hide. One day, a rainbow Caracatia swelled for me a meter, a few seconds we looked at us and then instantly disappeared. Somehow we sailed along the edge of the reef, leaving in depth and saw a recognizable silhouette of shark at a distance of several meters. Not very big, somewhere with human growth. She somehow very well, but very quickly sailed under us, without turning on us the slightest attention! If you meet the cat-manta under the water, most likely, for some time you can watch him, but as soon as your presence becomes too intrusive, it will quickly elude.

So it is us, tourists, in Maldives we usually float for all sorts of underwater creatures, and not they are for us!

I heard stories about how people were fatally frightened when small sharks surrounded them in the water. But do not be afraid, they are not dangerous !!! In Maldives, dangerous sharks are not found. There never had cases of attack sharks on people. No one. Never ever.

No, the Maldives are not dangerous! (if you behave normally;)

The only thing I will write - Beware jellyfish . If there are many of them, even small specimens can be very unpleasant and hurt you and hurt. Do not approach major meduses at all. At Maldives there are meetings with "Portuguese ships" (described in responses). I have fun with jellyfish only once when we swam with masks. We saw that there are a lot of small jellyfish ahead, but decided to slip - that we had to go there! As a result, in the middle of their copies had to turn around and still float as soon as possible, they really hurt us.

Turtles we saw