Interesting facts about Hawaii. Interesting Facts about Hawaii Interesting Facts about the Hawaiian Islands

Hawaiian Islands - Some of the Geographically Remote Islands on Earth. From the territory of the United States, they are separated by 3,700 km

Mauna Kea Volcano (4205 m) can be considered the most high mountain On the planet, if you measure it from the foot of the foot, which is located at the bottom of the ocean. Most of the mountain is under water, when measuring height from the oceanium, it is 10203 meters, which is higher than that of Everest.

In 1935, Amelia Erhart made the first single flight from the Hawaiian Islands in California, which lasted 18 hours. When trying to make such a long single flight, so many pilots died that the special decision of the US government, all attempts were eventually prohibited, but Erhart achieved a special permission.

The territory around the Vaileal volcano is considered the most wet place on Earth. On the slopes of this volcano on average, 11,684 mm precipitation falls in the form of rain. In 1982, a record was registered on it: then 16,916 mm fell on the Vaialale. Due to the permanent rains, the top of the volcano is usually hidden either in a dense fog or in a haze.

The Palace of Iolani - the former residence of Hawaiian monarchs in the center of Honolulu is the only Royal Palace in the United States. In 1978, he opened for tourists as a museum, and before that for 80 years was used to accommodate the Hawaiian government.

The territory of the Hawaiian Islands lives a third of the total number of disappearing types of animals of the United States.

Residents of the Hawaiian Islands every year eating more than 6 million canned SPAM ham cannon.

On the very high vertices Hawaii is snow.

The top of the Mauna Kea volcano is ideal for astronomical observations. Here are NASA telescopes and observatory of different countries.

In the Hawaiian Islands there was a special system of religious law (KAPU), concluded in the system of prohibitions, for whose violation there was a cruel punishment or even death. But there was a way to avoid punishment: for this it was necessary to get to Puzhonua, special asylum, in which all his sins said to the violator.

Kilauea is one of the most active acting volcanoes on Earth. The last eruption of the volcano began on January 3, 1983 and continues until now.

Hawaiian Islands take more than 6 million tourists each year who spend $ 11 billion here.

During World War II, Kaolaw Island was used as a training base for soldiers and marines of the United States. In training purposes, the island was subjected to bombardments that continued after the end of the Second World War. The US naval forces stopped exercises on the island only by 1990, and in 1994 he was transferred to the jurisdiction of Hawaii.

The Mountain Array of Koyanu on Oahu Island was used to shoot a set of films and TV shows, such as the Park of the Jurassic period and Lost.

One of the longest words in Hawaii: Humuhumunukunukuapua'a, so here they call the fish corrugated spinorog.

On the site of the famous Vaikiki Beach until the 1920s was a swampy area. Sand covered here from California until the 70s. Recovery work is carried out regularly to this day, since sand from the beach is washed away during the low tide.

Along northern Beach Moloka Islands draws the highest coastal rocks in the world.

Every year on June 11 in Hawaii is celebrated main holiday - Day of King Cameochha. At the beginning of the beginning of the century, the Hawaiian king of Kameohameha I was some kind of cunning, a completely peaceful Hawaiian manner managed to unite the scattered islands into a single Hawaiian state.

Already soon in the Hawaiian archipelago will appear new Island. According to the calculations of scientists, the underwater wing of the right will reach the surface in 250,000 years. Its peak is located 980 meters from the surface of the ocean.

The average life expectancy in Hawaii is the largest in the United States: it is 75 years old for men, for women - 80.

For many tourists the best place are Hawaii - the state of the country, the fiftieth in order of entry into the state. This happened in the summer of 1959. After joining the islands, the active growth of the economy began, as well as an increase in the population, which in 2015 amounted to about one and a half million people.

Location

On the map (photo below) it can be seen that the islands are located in the center of the Pacific Ocean, to remove from 3,700 km. Their area is - 28 311 km. sq. On the island of Hawaii are located existing volcanoes Kilaowa and Mauna Loa, as well as sleeping mauna Kea Volcano (4205 m).

Hawaii is considered the fastest growing plot of land, which is a consequence of volcanic activity. Thanks to the peculiarities of local soils, which practically do not hold moisture, there are almost no lakes in the state. Exceptions are Halulu, UAIU, as well as Ka Loko reservoir.

How many islands in Hawaii?

It consists of 8 major islands in the south-east of the archipelago in the center of the Pacific Ocean:

• Kauai.
• Nihau.
• Milk.
• Oahu.
• Lana.
• Kaolawa.
• Maui.
• Hawaii.

This is not all the islands of the archipelago, but the staff is associated with them, since total area The remaining 124 islands are only about eight square kilometers.

Most large Island Archipelago - Hawaii (on the map it can be seen). In order to avoid confusion with names, it is often called Big island. Its area is 10,432 km. sq. Hawaii - US state (only), which:

• located not B. North America;
• it is completely surrounded by the ocean;
• is the archipelago;

Capital state

Honolulu is a city located on Oahu Island, which is part of the archipelago, the capital of Hawaii. This name can be translated as a "secluded bay." In this area, the first settlements appeared in 1100 of our era. Surprisingly, for a long time, European Courts, which were held from North America to Asia, did not notice the islands and their inhabitants.

Only in the fall of 1794, the ship Butterworth (Britain), who led Captain William Brown, went to the bay (later she was called Honolulu). Then Brown called it otherwise - "Clean Harbor". Later, she was renamed Brown's bay in honor of its opener.

Today Honolulu is the center of Hawaii, a modern city with magnificent skyscrapers, convenient infrastructure, numerous offices, restaurants, shops.

On the outskirts of the city is famous sand beach Vaikiki. Weak waves create conditions for surfing. Nowadays, the popular center of sailing sports is located here. Hawaii, the attractions of which invariably attract the attention of tourists, thousands of guests from all over the world annually. We will tell about some of them in this article.

Hawaii: Attractions. Museum Bishop.

The building of this museum was built in 1889 on Oahu Island and is one of its main monuments. The structure is made in the romance style, which in those days was very popular on the islands. The feature of the building is the narrow arched windows located on the facade, and a number of doric columns that support the seaside entrance. At first view, the museum is very reminiscent of the stone medieval castle.

The museum's exposition is the largest collection of scientific artifacts and Polynesian cultural exhibits. In addition, here you can see the exhibition of insects, which consists of almost fourteen million copies. The permanent exhibition of Hawaiiana culture is especially popular.

The archive is located on the territory of the museum, in which the results of studies conducted by the staff of this institution in the Pacific Basin are collected. These are the most valuable manuscripts, artwork, photos and commercial cards and sound recordings.

Hawaiian Theater.

Today, many of our compatriots acquire tours in Hawaii. No wonder. Here you can combine a beautifully organized beach holiday with sightseeing. And see here there is something.

For example, the Hawaiian Theater is a beautiful majestic building built in 1922. It is located in the very center of the capital. The building is included in the National Register historical monuments U.S.A. A neoclassical style theater is built, according to the project of architects W. Emory and M. Webba. The local press calls him no other than the "pride of the ocean".

This theater was originally built not only for performances and performances, but also for watching movies. After some time, he began to lose popularity. As a result, in 1984 it was closed. Five years later, it was decided to reconstruct it. After fully updating the interior, the theater opened its doors for the audience in 1996. Now he is popular again and in demand. There are various concerts, performances, shows.

Monument to James Cuku.

Hawaii - the state that his current position is obliged to captain James Cook, who is considered to be the discoverer of these lands. As evidenced by historical documents, he became the first resident of the West, which pulled into this land.

The monument to the Great Marithener is installed in the center of Vaima. It is an accurate copy of the sculpture that is located in his hometown of Whitby (England). A memorable board indicates the place where he was killed.

Zoo Honolulu

Today, almost all travel agencies of our country can offer to their customers tours in Hawaii. True, such a journey cannot be called budget. For example, a ticket to Hawaii for 11 days on two people will cost you from 184 thousand rubles. However, if you do not bother such a price, feel free to go on the journey. Surely you got the impressions for a long time.

But back to the sights of the state. If you bring here to visit, visit the Zoo Honolulu. It is necessary to know that this is the only institution of this type not only on the islands, but also in the USA, which was created on Royal Earth. It was officially opened in 1877, at 300 acres of swampy lands. The zoo became part of the Royal Park of Kapiolani.

In 1914, Ben Hollinger became the first director of the park, which began to actively collect animals around the world. The first inhabitants were bear, a monkey, an African elephant. His second birth Zoo Honolulu celebrated in 1984, when the government developed a plan for a tropical zoo, which included exhibits of three zones: Asian and American rainforest, tropical zone of the Pacific Islands and African Savannah.

Today more than a thousand animals, reptiles, amphibians and birds live here. You will be able to see tigers and lions, dictums and giraffes, rhinos and elephants, hippopots and monkeys, crocodiles and turtles. Restaurants, souvenir shops and even market work on the territory of the modern park.

Crater diamond head

Hawaii - USA, which is famous for its natural attractions. One of them, undoubtedly, is he is in the east of Oahu. His name is translated from Hawaiian as "Lob Tuna". His English name, hesitated after him at the end of the XVIII century, when the British navigators discovered here Calcite crystals, which they mistakenly accepted for diamonds.

According to volcanogov, the crater diamond head was formed about 150 thousand years ago, after a powerful eruption. Its diameter is 1,100 meters, and the maximum height is 250 meters.

In 1898, defensive structures were located in the crater (Fort Rager). A few years later at the highest point of the crater, the supervisory point was established and the command complex (four-level). Through the wall of the crater, the tunnel was two hundred meters long. To protect the island from attacks, a cannonal battery was built.

National Park "Hawaiian Volcanoes"

Hawaii - the state of the United States, which amazes the scale and magnitude of natural monuments. An example of this is this famous National Park. There are several volcanoes on its territory, the most famous of them - Loa, Maun and Kilauea (the last one is the youngest of them, he is a little over a hundred years).

People learned about this amazing place only at the end of the last century. Its area is more than 1,500 square kilometers. Travelers can see the frozen lava here, which accumulated in these places for 70 million years.

Nature in the park is diverse - here tourists will definitely show the dead desert Kau and tropical thickets. In addition to volcanoes, in this park there are many caves that appear due to the movement of the lava. For tourists, pedestrian walks are organized here, you can visit excursions by car or plane.

Beach Sunset Beach

Despite the huge number of historical and cultural attractions, Hawaii (USA) are famous for their stunning beach holiday. There are many amazing beaches. One of them is Sunset Beach - located in the north of Oahu Island. This is the ocean beach of huge sizes. He is known primarily for his huge waves that appear here mainly in winter. For this reason, he was chosen surfers from around the world.

However, for beginners in this sport, Sunset Beach can be dangerous. This is due to extensive coral formations that are close to the surface of the water. Inexperienced surfist here can be injured.

Climatic conditions on this beach are changing depending on the season. The main competitions in surfing are held here only in winter, because at this time (December and January) the wave height reaches the maximum. The beach is covered with a small white sand. Nearby is a picturesque park, in which palm trees and curly lianas grow.

Black Beach Punalu

And one more place amazes all coming to Hawaii (US). This is the famous black beach. An amazing place where tourists can see the big turtles very close. The beach covers unusual for us. Such a color gives him local volcanoes. They spew lava, which then falls into the ocean water and is thrown ashore as a basalt crumb.

On this beach can be walking, but not everyone is to swim here - the water is pretty cool due to sources with cold freshwaterdrowning under the ocean. It is categorically forbidden to carry sand from the beach. It is impossible to disturb the "local residents" - the turtles that the state is protected. One touch to them may threate your problems with representatives of the State Law. Local residents We are convinced that everyone who is destroyed and take a turtle in the hands, will cause anger of the volcanic goddess Pele.

And Thailand, Hawaii are famous for rich flora with a huge variety of local and exotic species. There are many orchids and rare plants, such as plumery, silver sword and a candle tree. Of course, a record number of gardens is divorced in Hawaii. Yellow Hibiscus is considered the national flower of Hawaii.

Do you know that…
Pearl of the Pacific Ocean, or Hawaii, is one of the most beautiful places on the ground. It is known by the wealth of marine life and nine clean beaches.

Do you know that…
Hawaii - Motherland Surfing. This sport was invented by the kings and leaders. In the 18th century, Hawaiians called their sport "He'e Nalu" (that translated means "slide on the waves"). Currently, it is popular in South Africa, Cape Verde, Barbados, Peru, South Africa, Australia and the USA. Unlike other sports, windsurfing is not yet included in the Olympic Games Program.

Do you know that…
King Cameohameha I (Kamehameha i) left a bright track in Hawaiian history. In 1795, he united the islands.

Do you know that…
In Hawaii, there were two queens, as well as in Egypt (Hachepsut and Cleopatra), Madagascar (Ranalon I and Ranalon III) and Ethiopia (Utisro Taitu and Yudik Menetic). In 1823, the Queen Haiti became Kaahumanu. The name of the Second Queen - Liliocalan (Liliuokalani). She came to power in 1891. She was a passionate nationalist. However, its government in 1893 suffered defeat.

Do you know that…
Hawaiian alphabet consists of only 12 letters: a, e, h, i, k, l, m, n, o, p, u, w. For example: AE (yes), Ala (road), aole (no), Hale (house), Hana (work), Haole (Alien), Hele Mai (Come here), Hoomalimali, Huhu (angry), Hula (Dance), Kai (Sea), Kane (person), Kapu (Forbidden), Kaukau (Food), Keiki (Child), Ko (Sugar), Mahalo (Thank you), Mahimahi (Delicious Fish), Maikai (Beautiful), Manu (Bird), Mauna (Mountain), Moana (Ocean), Nani (Beautiful), OE (you), NUI (Big) and Aloha (Welcome, Friendship, goodbye and love).

Do you know that…
In the 1980s, Hawaiian clothing has entered the world fashion fashion - Aloha skirt and sports shirts with an exotic pattern. Hawaiian shirts wore such superstars like Richard Gir (Richard Gere), Bob Barker, Timothy Hutton, Jack Nicholson (Paul Newman).

Do you know that…
Hawaii - Motherland many famous people, such as: singer and actress Yvonne Marianne Elliman (Yvonne Marianne Elliman), Actress Tia Carrera (Tia Carrera), Archaeologist Hiram Bingham, Singer and actress Bett Midler (Bette Midler), Actress Nicole Kidman, Dancer Betty Jones (Betty Jones), athlete Keala O'Sullivan, Miss USA and Miss Universe-1997 Brooke Maelia Li. (Brooke Mahealani Lee), Actor Don Ho (Don Ho), Athlete Duke Cahanamoku, Athlete Samuel Kahanamoku (Samuel Kahanamoku), athlete Warren Keloha (Warren Kealoha), Singer and songwriter Jack Johnson, The singer of Camakawiwo'ole (Israel Kamakawiwo'ole), model and actress Christina Anapaau (Kristina Anpau), actor Andy Paul (Andy Bumatai), as well as model and actress Kelly Hu (Kelly Hu).

Do you know that…
In the 18th century Bernice Pauhi Bishop (Bishop (Bishop) was supposed to become a princess of Hawaii, but she did not accept this title. She sacrificed money and time for charitable goals. She died in 1884. Bernis Bishop is considered to be a national Hawaiian heroine.

Do you know that…
The motto of Hawaii - "UA Ma Ke Ea O Ka Aina I Ka Pono" ("The life of the country is perpetuated in justice").

Do you know that…
Hawaii, along with Iceland, New Zealand and Taiwan, are among the islands with the highest industry, but despite this, they have a wealth of nature and a subtle sense of beauty.

Do you know that…
Machu Picchu is one of the most famous ancient monuments of Latin America. The ruins of this city of Inca were opened by the Hawaiian archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911.

Do you know that…
Duke Kakhanamoku (the full name of Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku) was one of the best US $ 20th century athletes. He was born on August 24, 1890 in the Hawaiian city of Honolulu. For all his swimmer's career, from 1912 to 1920, he never drove the pace. He died on January 22, 1968 in Honolulu. Duke Kahanamoka is included in the American Olympic Hall of Fame.

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// 21.11.2013

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What is the Hawaiian Islands? These are the purest beaches, the transparent ocean, warm weather round year... And, of course, in addition to this, there is also a lot of interesting things that are worth one volcanoes.

1. Hawaiian Islands, or Hawaii, are one of the US states.
2. Hawaii - the most remote from civilization place on Earth, the distance from Hawaii to the coast of the United States is 3,700 kilometers.
3. Hawaiian Volcano Mauna Kea is the highest mountain on the planet, if you count from the foot, and not from the sea level. Most Mauna Kea is hidden under the thickness of water. The total height of the volcano is 10203 meters, height above sea level - 4205 meters. This is the most high Point Hawaiian Islands.
4. In addition to of English language, Native Hawaiians have their own tongue - Hawaiian.
5. According to the reviews of some tourists, Hawaiians are quite negative about visiting.
6. In Hawaii, there is a wet place on Earth, one day there was almost 17,000mm precipitation for the year. This is the area of \u200b\u200bthe Vaileal Volcano.
7. On the tops of the Hawaiian mountains there are snow.
8. All Hawaiian Islands are located in a zone of volcanic activity.
9. Kilauea's volcano began to erupt in 1983, and the eruption still goes in full swing.
10. Each year Hawaii attend six million tourists.
11. The famous Hawaiian Vaikiki beach was created artificially, the sand for him was covered from California.
12. The highest coastal cliffs in the world framing the edge of the island of milk.
13. The average life expectancy in the Hawaiian islands is higher than in all other American states.
14. Sushi Sushi Hawaii slowly, but steadily growing thanks to constant eruptions of volcanoes.
15. There is no snake in Hawaii.
16. The initial name of the Hawaiian Islands island Sandwich.
17. Hawaii is the longest archipelago on Earth, it extends almost two and a half thousand kilometers.
18. The official nickname of Hawaii is the state of Aloha, that is, the "hospitable state", or the "hospitality state".
19. Hawaii - the most tight populated USA.
20. It is also the only American state where there are coffee plantations.
21. The climate in Hawaii is very soft, the average annual temperature fluctuates near the mark of 25 degrees of heat.
22. Every year more than 330 thousand tons of pineapples are grown in the Hawaiian Islands.
23. In Hawaii, there is no transition to winter and summer time.
24. From all American states in Hawaii, fewer people suffering from excess weight.
25. One of the attractions of the Hawaiian Island Oahu is the largest windmill in the world, the length of its blades is 122 meters.
26. Most ancient Island Hawaiian archipelago - Kauai, he is more than six million years old.
27. The oldest school in Hawaii was opened in 1831 and still functions.
28. The ancient Lake Vaião, located at an altitude of almost four kilometers above sea level - the third largest US lake.
29. On the island of milk there is not a single traffic light and a single shopping center.
30. Nihau Island is privately owned.

• Hawaii wear the nickname "Aloha". The word "aloha" is being built to the Prapolinesian "alofa", and its values \u200b\u200binclude "love", "compassion" and "mercy". "Aloha" is used at the same time as a word for greeting and farewell.
• The word "Hawaii" comes from the Prapolinesian "Hawaii" and means "the place of the gods" or "homeland".
• Hawaii is the only state, geographically not located in North America, it is completely surrounded by water and does not have a straight line in its borders.
• Hawaiian origin Barack Obama became the first president born outside the continental territory of the United States.
• Due to the permanent volcanic eruptions, Hawaii is the only state of the United States, which has an increasing land area.
• State languages \u200b\u200bin Hawaii are Hawaiian and English, but here they are also spoken by the Pizhin, Samoan and Tongan languages.
• Hawaii is the only state of the United States where coffee rain forests grow, and which is completely from the islands.
• In the 60s of the 20th century, astronauts, who were preparing for the flight to the moon, were trained in the fields of Mauna Loa frozen Lava, resembling the surface of the moon.
• One of the first cases of AIDS, registered in the United States, occurred in Hawaii. In May 1978, a 50-year-old Asian was diagnosed with this disease, and in August of the same year she died.
• The only wild ground snake detected in Hawaii was a Hawaiian blindshop. It is believed that it was brought in 1929 with the soil for plants with the Philippines, intended for landscaping the territory of the Kamakamech school.
• Hawaii became the first state where an abortion was legalized in 1970, three years before the hearing of the business "Row against Wade". (In Colorado, an abortion was resolved in 1967, but only in cases of rape or incest or in the threat of a mother's life).
• "Hawaii 5-0" were the longest police serial before the release of the law and order. Although the heroes of the series worked at the state police department, in reality, there is no police department or department in Hawaii vehicle On the scale of the state. They are managed by the government of each state.
• Hawaii is the only state where the monarch is honored, celebrating the day of King Kamakamaha on June 11, since 1872. Kamakamaha is known for united Hawaiian Islands in 1810.
• Surfing or Heenalu was invented by thousands of years ago by the Polynesians, who were the first to peak Hawaii. Their boards weighed more than 150 pounds and the length reached 20 feet.
• Hawaii is the birthplace of a unique "spider-emoticon" (Theridion Glaroltor), his back painting in an amazing way resembles a smiling face.
• Hawaii are the birthplace of only two types of mammals: white-gray bat and monk sealer.
• When using the English alphabet for writing words in Hawaiian, only 12 letters and the "'" character are used.
• Bodying Day Mosquitoes first fell on Hawaii in 1872 as "unfinished passengers" of a merchant vessel, bringing with them new diseases, such as malaria and plague.
• Hawaii is the youngest American state, he entered the state of the state only on August 21, 1959.
• Eight horizontal stripes in the Hawaiian flag represent each of the main islands of the state. In the upper left corner of the flag there is a reduced version of the British flag as a tribute to the British captain George Vancover, who presented their first flag to Hawaii in 1794.
• Previously, Hawaiians gave Lei Local Alia, or leaders as a sign of respect. The leaders of the warring tribes who wanted to go to reconciliation, sat down and together were taken for Weaving Lei.
• Initially, Hula dance was a form of worship performed by specially trained men. It was believed that the dance of them was taught by the Hawaiian God Luka.
• Ancient Hawaiians believed that the more heavyly a woman, especially if she is a leader, the more beautiful.
• Moloka Island inhabit only more than 7,000 inhabitants, he is most famous thanks to his story: once there were leprosaries here.
• Hawaii is the southernmost US state.
• Maui island was named after the semi-brake, who has learned Hawaiians to extradite the fire inventing the spears and created a giant fishing hook from the jaw of his deceased grandmother. According to the legend, when he fishes with this hook, he won the Hawaiian Islands from the sea.
• The first European, who deceased on the islands was William Watman from the Canon Captain James Cook. In January 1799, paralysis broke him in Honaunau.
• When Captain Cook arrived at Hawaii in 1778, he was welcomed as God Lono, as he arrived during the Holy Festival. At first, Hawaiians thought that Cook ships were floating islands.
• Initially, Captain Cook called Hawaii "Sandwich Islands" in honor of his English patron saint Sandwich. In 1819, King Cameohah renamed the islands in the Hawaiian kingdom.
• Hawaiians considered Sharun (Mano) by the Deity and treated her with great honor.
• While most people play flute with the help of the mouth, the ancient Hawaiians often played on the flute (Ohe Hano IHN) nose. Probably, the nose preference was given due to the faith of Hawaiians in what the nose is more immaculate or clean than the mouth that many unpleasant things could say.
• The first Christian missionaries arrived at Hawaii (about 1820) were shocked when they found that Hawaiian mothers practiced a decorativeness if their children were very sick or if there were too many children in the family. They were also amazed by their exceptional grief expression after the death of favorite people (such as knocking out their own teeth or draw tattoos into the tongue).

Now you know more :)