Top biggest islands. The biggest island in the world

The biggest island in the world is Greenland. All researchers and scientists, as a result of numerous expeditions and analyzing available data, were unanimously coming to this conclusion. By a strange coincidence of the circumstances, the island of the largest area, is populated less than half. The fact is that the territory of Greenland by 80 - 85% is covered with eternal ice, the thickness of which reaches several kilometers. The spacious territory allows you to be placed by villages and cities here at a significant distance. Interestingly, the fact that, there is a completely lack of any transport system between settlements. There is no railway canvases or highway.

Despite the rather cold climate and monotony of the surrounding landscape, the largest island is very popular with tourists. They go here to get bright impressions, see a stunningly beautiful "Northern Light" and long "white nights".

The most common occupation of local residents is fishing, its processing and implementation. It remains the main activity of the total (almost 60-thousand population). In addition to fish, there is a large number of polar predators on the island. There are plants that are not afraid of cold.

Temperature oscillations on the island are quite significant. In the midst of summer - this is +10 degrees, and in winter there may be minus 45. In the thickness of the ice, large oil and gas reserves are hidden. Recently, their developments are actively engaged.

The largest island in the world belongs to Denmark and on both sides is washed by the oceans - the Atlantic and North Arctic. The capital of Greenland is a city of Nuuk, which is at the same time the largest on the island, which is also an autonomous district of Denmark.

It is believed that Greenland is the final point of any round-the-world tour. Experienced travelers say that the one who was not in Greenland - did not see anything interesting. After all, each self-respecting tourist is obliged to conquer the cold, but at the same time a beautiful island. Another interesting fact is that the literal translation of the word Greenland is "Green Earth", and on the fact of the greenery there is practically no.

The next largest island on the right occupies the Pacific New Guinea. Its popularity among tourists won a warm climate, juicy colors and rich flora, and fauna. Dendrologists, ornithologists and entomologists are studied by animals and plants of the island. Nevertheless, on the largest island every year more and more new representatives of flora and fauna appear.

New Guinea was discovered in the 16th century, but before 1871 it was practically not visited. The inhabitants of the island had a reputation as cannibals, and there were no wishing to visit this green kingdom. Only in 1871, thanks to the efforts of the Russian scientist, Miklukho-Maclay attitude towards the islanders changed.

It should be borne in mind that the inhabitants of this island of various nationalities. Even the fact that at present the big island is constantly meeting tourists, tribes who have never come across in his depths. By the way, Papuats consider white people dangerous. That is why the tourist journey can be filled with real adrenaline.

Green kaliman

The third largest of the islands in the world is Kalimantan. It is also known as Borneo. Its territory also has a homogeneous coating, but, unlike Greenland, these are green forests and tropics. Council, majestic trees decorate the whole island. This makes it possible to develop the forest and woodworking industry. In addition, the island has serious deposits of oil and gas. All this makes a significant financial contribution to three states, between which its territory is divided. Another local profitable industry is the long-term mining of diamonds, which are quite a lot on the island. This direction made it possible to name Borneo "Diamond River".
An animal and vegetation world is very diverse here. It is on Kalimantane that one of the most beautiful plants is growing - black orchid.

The predominant part of the inhabitants of the island is the Chinese, Malaysians and Aborigines (who live on the customs of their ancestors). In general, the inhabitants are quite positively tuned to tourists and manifest themselves with hospitable owners.

Madagascar - Paradise for vacationers

The largest tourist island is Madagascar. The number of its population is more than 20 million people. It is geographically located in the east of Africa, located in a tropical belt, has a warm climate. The island is famous for its sunsets, which captures the spirit. There are several dozen small, but very beautiful waterfalls.

Locals call their native home "Kabanov Island" or "Red". The last name is associated with the color of the soil. Its fauna is very diverse. There are many rare exotic animals and insects. This is a paradise for scientists and researchers. In the tropics, Madagascar lives the rarest species of spiders, from the web of which weave a variety of clothing items.

Madagascar residents are engaged in hunting and fishing. The meat of animals is in food, but a particular preference is given to Turtle. From her turtle meat, extraordinary dishes that became the subject of local cuisine.

Buffinova Earth - Save Beauty

The largest Canadian island in the world can be called Baffin Earth. A huge area, more than 500,000 square km and people living here (about 12 thousand people). This situation is associated with the fact that the island is located in the north-ice ocean and has a rather cold climate. You can get here solely by air, and you can only do it only by hunting or fishing. There are quite a lot of fresh lakes on the island, some of which are quite large.

Sigor climatic conditions do not affect the fact that the island is visited by tourists. Local residents have managed to create all the necessary conditions for extreme tourism. In addition, there is a certain number of wishes to celebrate a wedding or other celebration in such unusual conditions.
This largest and cold island of the world on its territory has a historic park. It contains various household items of all tribes and peoples living in harsh terrain.

Each island has several advantages and features. On some - it is a hot climate, beautiful beaches and pure ocean water, and on other stunning animal peace and rare natural phenomena. It is impossible to say which of the islands is better. All of them are big, mysterious and fascinating. Also concerns the population. On all islands, indigenous people have their own cultural features, interesting traditions and customs.

When they talk about the biggest islands, as a rule, they mean the islands with the greatest square. We will not break the tradition and give the top largest in the area of \u200b\u200bthe islands in the world.

Recall that the island has a smaller size from the mainland, but it should be surrounded by water from all sides, and during the tide, at least part of it should remain on the surface.

10 Elsmir.

Elsmir - the tenth in the list of the biggest islands of the Earth. It belongs to Canada and is among the islands of Queen Elizabeth.

Elsmir is all cut by fjords and a third is covered with ice. Living conditions are very harsh: in winter, the temperature is up to -59 degrees, and in the summer rarely overcomes the mark of +7 (although it happens +20); Polar day and night last for 5 months, and precipitation is so little, so there are no snow in many places, only bare rocks.

The population does not exceed 150 people. The vegetation is exclusively herbal; Flowering poppies, stamps and other polar flowers form a scenic carpet in summer. Animals are on Elsmire a lot, among them rare deer-caribou pyriv and Melville island wolf (smaller, with white or silver wool).

This is another northern island belonging to Canada. Still, it is not in such high latitudes, so the nature of it is more diverse, and the population is greater (about 1,700 people).

The reason for this lies in high humidity: the island is covered with swamps, lakes, streams and river. In the summer, the temperature is up to +12, in winter - on average -20 degrees, and the wind is very strong and impustious, which creates extremely uncomfortable living conditions.

Vegetation on Victoria is not hiscated: herbs, polar species of trees, mosses. But the animal world is presented perfectly. On the island you can find many birds, including polar sides, as well as polar bears and wolves, sands and sheeps.

On the coast, seals and walruses are resting, and in the waters off the coast of the island walk the loudscape and whales. Fishing fish (herring, tuna) is also a lot.

8 Honshu

And now we are quite densely populated island, the main island of the Japanese archipelago, where the capital of the rising sun is located and about 75% of its population is concentrated.

It is here that the largest cities of Japan are located: Tokyo, Hiroshima, Kyoto, Yokohama. The whole island is covered with mountains, volcanoes predominate (for example, Fuji, and Asam is an active volcano), and he himself lies in the connection site of the formation plates, which provokes frequent earthquakes.

In the fall, there is no uncommon destructive typhoon. Climate Honsu is defined as monsoon: in summer, the temperature is about +25, it is rare in winter below -5. In June-July, the rainy season comes. The vegetable and animal world of the island is very rich. Forests cover more than 2/3 areas.

In the spring, Honsen is extremely beautifully beautiful because of blooming azals, sakura and peonies, and the most favorite flowers of the Japanese - chrysanthemums are blooming, which is even devoted to the traditional festival.

The animal world includes many relict and endemic species: a Belogruda Bear, a Japanese crane, the giant salamander, whitewashing crow and others. But it is especially rich in Honsu fish and seafood, because the coast has 700 species of fish and more than 1000 types of mollusks.

7 United Kingdom - one of the largest islands of the Earth

The island of the United Kingdom is a densely populated island, according to this indicator he ranks third after Java and Honsu. Here is located most of the state of the United Kingdom.

Scientists believe that the first people on the island appeared 800 millennia ago: this is how the stone tools found on its territory dates. The ancient Romans mentioned the UK in the III century to our era.

The climate on the island of the sea, which provides a soft winter, comfortable temperature in summer and more than half of the rainy days a year. Although there are areas in which much land.
Forests and large animals in the UK, unfortunately, almost exterminated: gorgeous beech and rosy groves occupy no more than a tenth of the island.

From animals are mainly not very large mammals, but more than 130 species of birds and a lot of fish, as well as seals and whales

6 Sumatra

The hot tropical island, which occupies the sixth place in the world, is at the same time the fourth in the number of people living on it.

The island is part of the Malay archipelago and refers to Indonesia. Sumatra - extremely wet island. It has a huge number of rivers, streams, lakes. It is here that the largest lake of Southeast Asia is Toba. It is located in the caldera of ancient volcano and so great that it lies the island on which there is also a lake.

Volcanoes Sumyra are very rich: there are many of them, and the good dozen of them acting. However, this does not scare numerous tourists who want to see the medieval buildings, to do windsurfing or diving, enjoy the beach holiday on the coast, almost everywhere covered with dark (volcanic) sand.

And here you can walk in the equatorial forests from tree-like ferns, palm trees and fikuses, surprised by the richness of the Sumatran fauna. There are many endemic species. For example, Sumatran tiger and rhino, as well as rare wool, Indian elephant, pig-dead Macak and others. Even birds on the island of 450 species!

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5 Buffhin Earth

Listing the biggest islands in the world, it is impossible to bypass the wholeness of Buffin, the island of a large square and very bizarre outlines belonging to Canada.
Buffinova Earth is, in fact, the continuation (in geological terms) of the Canadian shield, so the mountains on the island should be considered part of the Andes. And the mountains here are quite a few, including quite high.

The population island is poor: the climate here is harsh, a significant part of the island is behind the polar circle, even in the summer of frost.

For a long time it was believed that the island opened Buffin. But the data of the last archaeological excavations suggest that the island has been known for the ancient Vikings and is mentioned in their sahagas called Hellulyland.

The harsh climate does not allow vegetation, Flora is poor here. From the animals there are sands, white bears, lemmings, reindeer, polar hares and, of course, fruit and seal. Amazes the island and large number of birds, including the polar sys.

4 Madagascar

Talking about what island is the biggest in the world, it is impossible to bypass Madagascar, located near Africa and only recently released from under France's protector. At the moment, an independent Republic of Madagascar is located on the island, the government in which it and the case is replaced as a result of various shocks and military coups.

However, the history of Madagascar is also saturated with this kind of events. There were also attempts to capture the island of strength, and various tricks. For some time, Madagascar was even a base of pirates, bubbring vessels of merchants, hurrying to India.

The climate in Madagascar is tropical and monsoon, which gives a buoystone to develop a variety of plants, among them there are quite a few endemics. And the most famous - fiery tree (royal delonix) - extraordinary beauty a ten meter tree, covered with brightly aluminum flowers.
Among the animals, there are also many endemic, such as phosse - something average between the puma and mangone.

They are found in Madagascar and such interesting animals as Lemurs (their more fifty species here!), Bristy hedgehogs, chameleons, viverers, turtles, a huge number of insects, fish (for example, famous Moraren), birds. No matter how sorry, you will not be able to swim here: the coast is full of sharks.

3 Kalimantan

The island of Kalimantan, which is in the ranking, third place is often called Borneo - by the name of the state of Brunei, which was once big and mighty, and now only takes a small part of the island. The rest shares Indonesia and Malaya - Kaliman is the only island on Earth, which belongs to the three states at once.

Over the centuries, various parts of the island passed under power, then another state; In different places and at different times, the British, and Holland, and even Japan were noted here. And only in the period from the middle to the end of the last century, the modern political status of Kalimanthan was established.

Equatorial climate and high humidity are favorable for a huge number of plants and animals, many of which are endemic and even as followed. Orchids and predatory plants, royal cobra and net python, nose and giant volatile foxes - all do not list!

A huge hot island in the Pacific Ocean is divided among themselves Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

The climate is equatorial, there is quite high (up to 4900 m) of the mountain, and it stretches the wrong shores along the shores (it can only be overcome to the canoe) of the mango forest.

On New Guinea Raznole Flora and Fauna: here are 11 thousand species of plants (various palm trees, bananas, a mural tree, etc.) and more than one and a half thousand animals, among which are sampling badgers and paradise birds. On the island, scientists found a place that the "Eden Garden" called: there are many unprecedented creatures that are not at all afraid of man.

1 Biggest Island - Greenland

What country is the largest island in the world? Answer: Denmark. Greenland is its autonomy.

More than 80% of the island is covered with glaciers; From the West and the East, output glaciers are formed (descending languages \u200b\u200bin the sea), which give the beginning of icebergam. In the east of Greenland, there is also the highest mountain of the Arctic - Gunbjurn. Its height is 3700 m.

The climate is not very severe, but changeable: in the winter the temperature is up to -11 degrees, in summer - about +20, but often years, when the thermometer's column never overcomes for the entire summer zero mark!

Plants can be found in areas free from the glacier. Mostly it is a meadow, crime, juniper. But polar animals, fish and insects are pretty widely wide: walruses, whales, seals, polar bear, polar deer, seagull, shark and dozens of unique endemic beetles (only 700 types of insects).

Islands are the most exciting and mysterious geographical objects. Imagine: a plot of land, surrounded by water from all sides. It can be saved on it or fly and live in full solitude, independent of civilization. Perhaps it was this that attracted and manifes people at all time.

It is enough to remember how many times they mentioned in art: a mysterious island, Dr. Moro Island, Treasure Island, Avalon, Uninhabited Island Robinson Cruzo, Netland ... But few of them can accommodate so many secrets and mysteries as real. And the island more, the more the most secrets and mysteries. And only imagine how much the largest islands can accommodate ... Here we will talk about them today and talk.

Greenland, 2 130 800 km²

This largest island in the area exceeds most of the modern states. It is only three times less than Australia, let the smallest, but still the continent.

It belongs to this geographical miracle of Denmark, which is several times less than its island, it occupies the area a little more than 43 thousand square kilometers. Such an island could significantly increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe state if it is none climate and relief: more than 80% of its area is covered with ice shield. What is not surprising, considering that it is located in the immediate vicinity of the North Pole and is washed by the waters of the North Icet and Partially Atlantic Oceans.

And this is not photoshop

It makes it one of the most beautiful, majestic, bright and uninhabited places in the world, there are only 15 thousand people there. From the landscapes of Greenland intercepts breathing, so beautiful. But few people can live there, because even in the summer, the temperature rises a little above zero. And about winter and there is nothing to say, -40-50 degrees is a normal phenomenon.

Nevertheless, tourists from all over the world come here to admire the landscapes, with their own eyes to see the magnificent ice, to watch the living worlds of this harsh, non-smart, but such a beautiful island. Especially good for this summer months, when you can admire white nights.

New Guinea, 786,000 km²

It is quite another thing - New Guinea, because this big island is completely located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Tropical climate, bright diverse and saturated nature, warm sea, exotic tribes - this island can offer each entertainment to taste.

Interestingly, New Guinea is one of the few islands divided between states. Part of this beauty got Papua New Guinea, part of Indonesia. Each of these states would like to get everything, but even half - too good.

Even your own volcano is

New Guinea can be called one of the last uncharted corners of the world on Earth. Only recently scientists discovered the area on the island, which was called new Eden. Here they were waiting for dozens of unknown or previously considered extinct species of animals and plants. Interestingly, the inhabitants of this paradise garden were not at all afraid of people.

Kalimantan, 743 330 km²

Another island-champion holding an honorable third place thanks to its 743 330 square kilometers of the square. In area, he is a little behind New Guinea, but not only on the beauty of the landscapes and wealth of nature.

Its area is divided between the three states: Indonesia got more than 70%, Malaysia took almost the rest, and Brunei received only a small plot.

If there is paradise on Earth, then probably here

The equator passes through Kalimantan, and his climate is appropriate - wet and hot. Therefore, more than 80% of its area occupy wild tropical forests, in which the same wild tribes of head hunters are inhabited. True, now they have become more civilized, tourists are not thrown, but they are glad to show them the battle dances and sell souvenirs.

Madagascar, 587 041 km²

What modern man did not hear about Madagascar? After the release of the same name of the animation film, this largest island of the Indian Ocean has become the dream of many travelers.

The main attraction and the wealth of Madagascar is its inhabitants. Flora and fauna by 80% consists of endemics - species that are found only here and anywhere else. Numerous lemurs (and their majesty King Giulian!), Giant fosss, volatile and ordinary mice, gecko, chameleons and turtles - botany with zoologams fly away from delight, publishing research research. But still regularly appear messages about the detection of another new type.

But even if the animal and floral world is not too interested, the beaches with crystal clear water will give a truly Paradise vacation.

Baphinova Earth, 476,000 km²

This cold and non-micro-raised island closes the top five largest island areas. But on the climate, he is rather reminiscent of the first - the same frosty and windy, but it is fascinating and attractive with its harsh beauty.

Cold, windy, frost, uncomfortable. But how beautiful!

Like many other big islands, it is extremely poor. Only about 15 thousand people live on it, who were able to call him home.

This island belongs to Canada, but other "inhabitants" live here, the Scandinavian gods live here. Mount Torah is one of the highest cliffs in the world. Hardly God's thunderstorm really lives on this peak, but who forbids thinking so much? And about the dining room Mount Asgard and there is nothing to say.

Of course, this is not all the largest islands. They are scattered around the world, the cat is owned by Indonesia, others - Japan. Smaller scatters around the world. But each of them has its own special nature, its own character and his soul.

It would be even more interesting to visit the largest peninsula, but this is a goal for the next journey. And it will definitely be, but a little later.

Islands are small areas of sushi, which are available in almost every reservoir, not excluding rivers. They may have a different origin - there are volcanic hills that are generated due to the magma emitted during the eruptions, and there are other created from the land cuts cut from the coast.

The process of education of new islands and their absorption by water is constantly going on, then the case appears new hills and disappear old, and it is completely normal. However, the largest objects remain unchanged. Having considered the top of the largest islands of the world, you can find out what of these are the most stable - all of them are populated by people who are not at all in a hurry to leave there.

Fifth place - Buffinova Earth

Except is, except, Buffhin Earth, which is the fifth largest island of the planet, and is somewhat west of Greenland. There are no more than 11 thousand people here, and the central part of the territories still remains little studied. The reason for this becomes a harsh climate, which is different this place. The island area is 508 thousand square meters. KMAnd the name was given in honor of William Buffhin, the first person who took up the description of the territories. There is just amazing nature and fabulous species, and in addition, there are places where a person did not have time
visit.

Fourth place - Madagascar

Madagascar Island is near Africa, and today he is known even to children, due to the cartoon about animals. On this island there is a separate state of Madagascar, which has sovereignty, and the area of \u200b\u200bthis area of \u200b\u200bsushi, which has no volcanic origin, is 587040 sq. km. It has its own flora and fauna, formed in insulation conditions, the island is rich in endemics. And here there are many minerals. By the way, the name of Madagascar is translated from a local adverium as the island of Kabanov.

Third place - Kalimantan

Island - Kaliman

The same island is known under the name Borneo. Its area is 737 thousand square meters. KMThat allows him to get the third place in size in the world. This island is located on the present sea crossroads, it is washed at once 4 seas and 2 straits. It is covered with forests almost completely, up to 80 percent of territories are impassable jungle. On the island, there are 3 states at once who receive great profits from Lesprom, and mainly engaged in this case. But the tree, including valuable breeds, is not all, there are also oil, diamonds, gas, so that the subsoil and natural reserves of this place are only happy. And its name is translated as a diamond river - it speaks for itself. After all, the profit comes here and the recreational resource comes here, tourists and vacationers come here.

Second place - New Guinea

Island - New Guinea

New Guinea rightfully ranked second place, this island is divided by states: Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. The Portuguese Island opened, this happened in 1526, and before that the European world did not think that there was a similar competitor already known at that time the largest island of the world. Papua is the first name of the island that he received due to the curlyness of the locals.

Papua is translated as Curly. This island has an area of \u200b\u200b786 thousand km.Is a tropical paradise with an abundance of vegetation, attracts many tourists. And despite the fact that many plants, animals and insects have already been found here, which are inherent in only this area, every year there are new discoveries here and discover the unknown species of the inhabitants. Some things simplify the work of the researchers - so, the animals are not afraid of man here, they do not need to pour them.

The biggest island in the world

Island - Greenland

The biggest island in the world is Greenland. This island is located in northern latitudes. If you translate the name literally, there will be green earth, which does not agree with the appearance of snow-covered plains and rocks. Ice occupy up to 80 percent of the territory, and the island itself is washed as the Atlantic and the Northern Arctic Ocean. The total area of \u200b\u200bthis land is 2131,500 square meters. KM.

Why was the island called "green"? Someone from scientists says that so here the immigrants were lured, others indicate that the climate on this Danish territory was once different. However, it does not matter. Today, Eskimos dwell here, here you can wonder to turn around to the northern lights, plunge into the darkness of the polar night. And on this island there are plenty of fossils, mainly gas, oil. An important local fishery is fishing, because the fish in the surrounding waters also abound.

This is the list of the largest islands, which are characterized by stability and do not change in centuries. But who knows what this list will be in the future, because sometimes the face of the planet is changing completely suddenly.

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Greenland Population: 58 thousand | Area: 2 130 800 km²

Greenland is the largest island on Earth. Its area is 2 130 800 km2. The island is washed by two oceans: northern ice and Atlantic. It enters the autonomous unit of Denmark - Greenland. The largest settlement is called Nuuk, located in the western part of the island. The highest point of Greenland (Mount Gunbierne) 3,383 thousand meters high. Until 1921, Cape Morris-Jesup was considered to be closest to the North Pole.

Population: 7.5 million | Area: 786 000 km²

New Guinea - the 2nd largest island, with an area of \u200b\u200b785,753 km2, is located in the Pacific Ocean. New Guinea binds Australia with Asia. In turn, the island is separated by the Strait Torres from Australia. New Guinea is divided almost equally between Papua - New Guinea and Indonesia. The Indonesian part refers to Asia. This island is the largest of all divided between the countries of the Islands.

Population: 16 million | Area: 743 330 km²

The third largest island of Kalimantan (or Malay Borneo), has an area of \u200b\u200b748 168 km2. This marine island was divided among themselves 3 states: Indonesia, Brunei and Malaysia. Kalimantan is located in Southeast Asia in the center of the Malay Archipelago. Most of the island belongs to Indonesia and is divided into 4 provinces. The part that relates to Malaysia, in turn, is divided into 2 states.

Madagascar Population: 20 million | Area: 587 041 km²

Next, Madagascar goes on the list of the largest islands of the world. This island has a tropical climate and is located close to the east of Africa. Mozambique Strait proceeds between the mainland and the island. Its dimensions are approximately 1600 km long and 600 km wide, with a total area of \u200b\u200b587,713 km2. It is the island of the state of Madagascar, the capital of which is the city of Antananarivo. And the locals call their own corner of the space of Kabanov.

Population: 11 thousand | Area: 507 451 km²

We are transferred to the North Arctic Ocean and find there the fifth largest island, called Buffhin Earth. Island belongs to Canada, it is the largest of the islands of this country. Island Area - 507 451 km2. Much remains unnecessary due to bad weather conditions. The population of the island lives in the province of Canada Nunavut with his capital Ikalit. It is noteworthy that there are many freshwater lakes on the island, two of which are the largest, it is non-nighting, an area of \u200b\u200b5,542 km2, of which only 5,050 km2 are occupied by the AMAJAUK - 3115 km2 with a water surface of 3,058 km2.

Population: 51 million | Area: 473 000 km²

The sixth island in size - Sumatra, is divided by the equator to almost the same parts, as it is located in both hemispheres of the Earth. The island is in the west of the Malay archipelago. Refers to the group of large zonda islands to which small islands are adjacent. Sumyra has an area of \u200b\u200b443,066 km2 and belongs to Indonesia. Its coastline is weakly cut, and next to the coast are coral reefs.

o.Velikobaznia Population: 60 million | Area: 229 848 km²

The largest island of the British Islands is the United Kingdom. Its area 229 848 km2. Wales, Scotland and England - on the UK there is a majority of the United Kingdom. The area of \u200b\u200bthe whole kingdom is 244 100 km2. The length of the coastline island from the south to the north is 966 km, and the width is 483 km. The highest point on the island is 1,344 meters.

Honshu Population: 103 million | Area: 227 962,59 km²

The largest island of the Japanese archipelago and the eighth largest in the world is Honshu Island. Its area is 227,970 km2, which in turn is 60% of the area of \u200b\u200ball Japan. He is a little less than British islands. On Honzu mountainous relief, and among the mountains in turn many volcanoes. The mountains are responsible for the climatic difference in the south-east and northwest of the island. The largest mountain, which is a permanent symbol of Japan - Fuji height 3,776 meters.

Elsmir is also the island of Canada, he is the third largest after the Baffin Earth and Victoria, and also enters the list of the largest islands of the world and is located in a tenth place. The island is located in the north, further all the other islands of Canada, but still applies to the province of the province, and besides the islands of Queen Elizabeth. Island Square - 196 236 km2, the highest point - 2,616 m. The population of Elsmir is extremely small, but there often found traces of prehistoric beasts.