Shartar Islands where are located. Mysterious and harsh Chartarka Islands

Shartar Islands - Bear Paradise, where Kosolapov lives freely, because it is forbidden to hunt them here. But it is also a paradise paradise: on the shores of the islands in a picturesque confusion, rocks painted in the most unexpected colors: pink, red, green, white ...
This is not a joke of nature, but emerging on the surface of the layers of jasper, marble and other rocks.
The word "Chaterta" translated from the language of Nivkhov means "island", and it is it that is laid out in the archipelago invented by the discovers of the archipelago.

Chartarka archipelago consists of one and a half dozen islands of different magnitudes, harmed near the mainland in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. The islands are located right at the entrance to the Uda lip, the Tugur Bay and the Bay of the Academy and are separated from the mainland of the Strait of Lindgolm and Shartar Sea.
The relief of the islands is very uneven, mountainous. Between the mountains pulled the valleys of small rivers, and the swamps stretched along the banks on the banks of the rivers: it's just nowhere to seid water, under a small layer of soil - solid stone rocks, granite.

The shores of the islands are high and rocky, cool converging into the sea. In the sea around the islands are full of huge pitfalls representing a greater danger of ships. Nature as if deliberately took care to make the islands as inaccessible as possible: there are no comfortable harbors, except for the lip of Yakshin on Greater Chantara and Swan's lips on Feppistov Island.
Swimming in the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Archipelago is dangerous, it is not recommended to swim in ships that do not have radar. The speed of flows in these edges can reach eight nodes, that is, about 15 km / h.
From October to June, the gland's lip of the ice is thrown out, the water around the Channtrecine islands freezes, and they are practically merged with the mainland for most of the year.
The islands are small chatestant and the squirrel separated by a narrow strait, shipping here is risky, for which the strait is called dangerous.
The first islands began to master the indigenous people of Nivhi. Since the islands in this place at the coast of the Okhotsk Sea relatively little, Nivhi called them "Chaterta", that in translation from their language means simply "Island".
In 1639, Cossacks Ivan Moskvitin, Vasily Poyarkova and Ivan Nagiba were reached to the islands.
They used the word from the language of Nivkhov, calling them Shartar, that is, the "island islands". However, for the first time, the name chatestant appeared on the geographical map, compiled in 1710. Since the islands have the value not only commercial, but also the border, the emperor Peter II in 1728 commanded: "Let go to the Shartar Islands of Russian and foreign hunters for the fishery, so that they They were reliably notified which peoples live on those islands. "
The names of the geographic objects on the islands were given by local hunters and fishermen and reflect the appearance of the object: on the island of Feklislov - Mestes horned, slight, white, notable rock, red, on the island of small chatestant - Cape Hobbied. And the island of the sugar head was called for its obvious similarity with the product mentioned. Rich animal world The archipelago is captured in the names of the islands of the Belich, Bear, Bird, Duck and Silent Stones.

There was never a permanent population on the islands: even a hermit here is hard to survive. Frequently on the islands came from the mainland hunters and fishermen - and returned back with the catch and extracted beast. True, in 1830-1831. The Americans have created a company that settled was on Greater Chantara, but soon the settlement was thrown and people returned to the mainland: income from the fishery was negligible compared to the costs of the content of wintering.
Shartar Islands - Archipelago of 15 islands in the western part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. Self large islands - Big Chatestant, Feklistov, Small Chateant and Belich. Shartar Islands are officially included in the regions of the Far North (part of Russia, located mainly to the north of the Northern Polar Circle), but are on the same latitude that Moscow.
On the Shartar Islands there are a lot of birds, there is an inappropriate noise from bird bazaars. In 2013, a reserve was created here to protect the island fauna.
The nature of the Shartar Islands is not much different from the one that on the mainland, through the strait: the same dark forests from the fir and Siberian ate, the same larchs of Gmelin on the slopes of the mountains, and at the tops - the cedar stabeth.

The Shartar Islands Area is not an easy to survive place: here are constant typhoon and fogs, most of the year there are burning frosts.
In the area of \u200b\u200bShartar Islands, fogs are constantly hanging, which do not dissipate even with strong winds due to cold water. The reason is that here is the most frozen area of \u200b\u200bthe Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk: the student is blowing the northeast wind and ice scores straits between the islands.
Tidal flows around the Shartar Islands are one of the fastest in the oceans. They strongly rush into the inter-strip sheds, reminding the stormy rivers, and then the roar of the rushing water is heard over a few kilometers.
The local harsh nature diversifies many rivers and streams, forming about a hundred waterfalls with a height of 10 to 100 m.
Despite complex climatic conditionsThese lands are distinguished by the wealth of flora and fauna. There are dozens of rare plants and animals. Only birds on the archipelago live more than two hundred species, from them marine - eleven species, and most of all - the colonial nesting (bazaars) of the spectacular chipping, hatchet, soaphats, cormans and different species Couples.

On the islands, large fangeries of the lastonovogi: Sivuch, Lahtak, Larga, Akiba. In the coastal waters a lot of mikija, cheese, kits, koryushki, goltz, humpbacks, red-pan, Malma and Lenka.
In addition, there are many types of mammals in Chartarka Islands, especially predators: brown bear, wolf, ordinary fox, rammer dog, wolverine, otter, ermine, caress, sable. There is no shortage of feed: birds and fish enough for food round year.
Now there are no permanent population on the islands, except for several meteorological station workers in the northeast shore of the lip of Yakshin Island is a big chatestant.
On the islands in some way, you can still meet the evidence of the whaling fishery who flourished here - rust equipment and remnants of primitive Salotopian bodies.
Closer the other to the islands is the village of Chumanik - the port in the Uska Lip of the Okhotsk Sea, at the mouth of the River Uda, and the administrative center of the Tuguro-Chuminikansky district.
Given the special value of the district of the Chartarka Islands, the entire archipelago together with the waters in 1999 was included in the state natural reserve of the federal value of Chartarka Islands with an area of \u200b\u200b515.5 thousand hectares.


Location: Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean.
Islands: Great Chatestant, Feklislov, Small Chateant, Belich, Bear, Bird, Duck, Sugar Head, Kryov, Prokofiev, Silent Stones, Sukhotina, North, Middle, South and Diomide Stones.
Origin: continental.
Administrative belonging: Tuguro-Chuminikansky district, Khabarovsk Territory, Russian Federation.
Where is located, how to get there:
The nearest settlements (All - on the mainland, belong to the Tuguro-Chuminikansky district): the village of Chumikan - 1147 people. (2011), Tugur settlement - 387 people. (2011).

Languages: Russian, Evenkiy.
Ethnicity: Evenks, Russians.

Religions: Orthodoxy, Shamanism.
Large rivers: deer, middle, big Anore, Yakshina (all - big chatestant).
Large lakes: Carpino, big and small Ocmoon (big chatestant), Fox (Feklistov).
Monetary unit: Russian ruble.
Nearest international Airport: New airport in Khabarovsk.

Area: about 2,500 km2 (big chatestant - 1766 km2, Feklistova - 372 km2, small chatestant - about 100 km2, Belichchy - about 70 km2, other - bearish, bird, duck, sugar head, Kryov, Prokofiev, Silent Stones, Sukhotina, North, medium, southern and diomide stones - 192 km2).
Riding: incorrect, semi-sufficient, high up to 10 m.
The average height above sea level: about 100-200 m.
SAMI high Point: Mount Merry (big chatestant, 720 m).

Economy
Marine fishing.
Field of services: tourist, transport, trading.

sights

■ Natural: Cape White (Island of Fekloves, Rocks from marble), Cape Red (Feklistov, Rocks from Jasper), Reindeer River, Sheer Coastal Rocks (Prokofiev Island), Rock Stone Lion (Big Chatestant), Rock "Wheel" (Small Chateter), Kekura (Duck), Bird Baras, Marine Mammals Spanking. National Park "Shartar Islands".
■ Others: Weather Station (Big Chateter), Abandoned American Salotopic Plant (Big Chamber), Old Cemetery (Big Chamber).

Curious facts

■ Suul - sprinkling water on the surface of the sea, occurring, in particular, with a sharp decrease in the speed of tidal flow, as well as in the collision of multidirectional flows or with strong winds directed against the flow. The water surface in the Suoulev zone is similar to bubber and boiling water. Most often, the suckers are observed in the sheds and in the mouths of the rivers. In the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Islands, Suluah reaches a height of 3-4 m and is a danger to small ships.
■ Thirty species of birds inhabiting the Shartar Islands are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
■ Lindgolm's strait was called in honor of Finna Otto Lindgolm - a large entrepreneur who stood at the origins of whaling Far East In the middle of the XIX century.
■ The name "Shartar Sea" for the first time began to consume kitobi in the XIX century. Nowadays, this name has been preserved on old topographic maps. On the marine maps And in the lodges, it was mentioned until the middle of the XX century, and then disappeared, as well as with new topocartes. The reasons for the refusal of cartographers from this name are not at all ideological: insignificant - according to cartographers - the magnitude of the "sea" and the fact that it was originally called the lip (bay).
■ Kryov Island opened in 1829 by the Russian hydrograph P.T. Goat and named after the director of the Russian-American company N.I. Kozova.
■ Shartar Islands - the area of \u200b\u200bthe strongest geomagnetic anomalia that makes the compass arrow continuously spinning clockwise.
■ The river Average on Greater Chantara is the only place on the entire coast of the Okhotsk Sea, where Mikija dwells, or Rainbow Trout, is a view made to the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
■ In the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, on the shelf exclusively in the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Islands, the endemic will grow - brown seaweed Laminaria Angushtata. This maritime body is used in the food industry and medicine.

GENERAL INFORMATION
Shartar Islands - Russia-owned archipelago in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk at the entrance to the Uda Gulf, the Tugur Bay and the Bay of the Academy, separated from the mainland Shartar Sea and the Strait of Lindgolm, administratively as part of the Tuguric Chuman Khabarovsky Region. The name probably happened from the Nivhsky "Ch'and" - "Be White".

The opening of the Shartar Islands is attributed to Vasily Poyarkov and refer to 1645. The first inventory and top photography of the islands on behalf of the Russian-American company held proofitions Kozmin in 1830-1831. The first scientific studies led Russian traveler Alexander Midddorf, who visited the islands in August 1844. In July 1910, the Islands visited the Amur Governor General P. F. Unterberger. It was he who determined that the Shartar Sea (Shartarka Guba, Ulbansky and Tugur Bays) - the inner and opening of foreign kitobovs there are invalid.

Includes 15 islands: Big Chatestant (the island of across the Stalinist ridge), Feklislov, small chatestant, squirrel, bearish, bird, duck, sugar head, Kryov, Prokofiev, Silent stones, Sukhotina, North, Middle, South and Diomide Stones. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe archipelago is about 2.5 thousand km².

The landscape of the islands is mountainous, the maximum height is 720 m, according to other data, 701 m (Mountain fun on Greater Chantara).

Shartar Islands belong to the districts of the Far North.
In 1830-1831. On the island of Big Shantar, the Russian-American company founded the settlement, but it was left, since the crafts were insignificant.

In 1926, a settlement (island economy) appeared on the island of Great Chatestant, which was consistently in the Dalgostorga systems (since 1926), the joint-stock Kamchatka Society (AKO) from 1928, the Soyuznin Dong-Processing Plant (since 1932) and Ayano-Okhotsk Fish Trust Narompischemprome. From 1934 - as part of the Chumansky Rural Council, in 1956 - with. Shantar Chartar Rural Council (N.P. Big Chatestant Northern Cape). April 25, 1968 - Rural Council is abolished.

Vegetation
Large islands are covered with larch and dark-screw forests, in which Spruce Ayanskaya, larch Dauroskaya, cedar stabery, Birza grow. There are thickets of cedar staber.

The first collection of plants (130 species) gathered Alexander Middendorf in 1844, processed her systematics-nerd Carl Meyer and Botanist-Naturalist Rudolph Trattifetter. The second fee was conducted in 1924-1926. Scientific-commercial expedition of the range and Dalgostorga (Cost: A. D. Baturin - beginning. Exemp., Zoologist G. D. Dulkeite - Pom. Nach. Expar., I. M. Goncharov). In 1927, the hydrobiological expedition of the Pacific Scientific andft Station (TIRX) was worked in the Sostr.: G. I. Zaks, A. G. Kuznetsova and A. P. Vvedensky, gathering herbarium material, including herbarium algae.

In 1907-1908, in 1911-1912. The Forestroitative Expedition of the Ministry of Land Management and Agriculture of the Russian Empire, headed by the vice-inspector of the LesSnichih O. V. Marcgraf (zoological and soil fees).

In 1928, the Pacific Scientific and Fishing Station summarized the materials on the vegetation cover of the islands, Avt. I. K. Shishkin. He distributed floral cover into groups: 1. Fir forests; 2. Larch forests; 3. Mokhovoy swamps; 4. Thickets of herbal vegetation; 5. Urema on the banks of the rivers; 6. The vegetation of rocks and outcrops; 7. The vegetation of the sea coast; 8. Thickets of cedar stabel. List of 227 plant species.

In 1947-1959 - Habarovsky Botanist A. P. Nechaev worked.

In 1970, the Expedition of the Forest Department of the Bio-Soil Institute of the Far Eastern Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

In 1986, the Assurian branch of the RGO organized a comprehensive expedition to study the ecosystem of the archipelago.

In 1999, Botanist L. A. Antonova visited the islands.

Animal world

In the XIX century, the researchers rarely visited Shartar Islands due to their hard-to-access and remoteness from the main marine routes. The first description of birds encountered on the islands was drawn up russian traveler A. F. Middendorf in 1851 on a trip in 1844. At the beginning of the 20th century, during the two-year work on the islands (in 1924-1926), 214 species of animals were described by the zoologist D. Dulkeite. The results of his work formed the basis of the first list of birds, which was compiled by him in conjunction with the Soviet ornithologist L. M. Schulpin. The list features 172 species of feathered. Soviet ornithologist V. D. Yakhontov in the second half of the 20th century supplemented a list of up to 205 species. Having worked on the archipelago in the expeditions of 1971, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1992, G. E. Roslyakov completed the work launched by his ornithologist colleagues.

In 1928, a hydrological and hydrobiological expedition of the State Hydrological Institute was worked, and in 1930-1931. - Expedition of the shareholder of Kamchatka Society (AKO) and Amurrybaksuyuza for the study of the prospects for marine hyperships.

Since 1935, the main direction of the island economy was determined as a bellish-water, the main object of which is sable, bred in the wild (by 1936 the student reached 1500-1600 goals).

Many mammals of predators live on large islands: brown bear, wolf, ordinary fox, rammer dog, wolverine, otter, ermine, caress, sable.

On the archipelago there are 11 types of seabirds. The most numerous appearance is the spectrum. The number of individuals and the number of colonies of birds changes significantly from year to year. Scientists noted that in 1971, 1978 and 1982 the number of these birds nesting on the archipelago reached 18,000 ÷ 20,000 pairs. The largest colonies of the number of 7,000 and 3000 pairs were located on the islands by otdinch and bird. At the same time, in 1991-1992, only 17,500 couples nested on the ottin.

In 1999, the Shartar Islands with the Waterproof was included in the Federal State Natural Request of the Federal Region. In 2013, the Decree of the Government of Russia was formed by Shartar Islands National Park with total area 515 500 hectares, including the surrounding water area of \u200b\u200bthe Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk area of \u200b\u200b274,284.08 hectares. The territory of the National Park consists of 4 sites, including groups of the islands of the Chartarka Archipelago. All sites of the National Park are located in the Tuguro-Chumikan area of \u200b\u200bthe Khabarovsk Territory.

Waters around these coastal islands are frozen about eight months per year, so that they merge with the mainland most of the year.

Climate
The climate is temperate monsoon, according to the temperature regime with the devils subarctic. In winter, in the rear of the Okhotsk cyclones there is a removal of studé air from Siberia. Summer affects the cooling effect of the sea.

Large Charter Island
Big Shantar is the largest island of the Shagar archipelago. Together with other Islands of the Archipelago since 1999 he is part of the State Natural Reserve "Chartarka Islands". Since 2013, the Chartarka Islands National Park formed by the Government of the Russian Federation is included in the Government Decree.
On the northeast coast of Lips Yakshin is a hydrometeorological station.
Area - 1766 sq. M. km. The length of the island from north to south is 65 km, from west to east to the 55th parallels - about 47 km. The northern tip of the island is Cape North, South - Cape Philip, Western - Cape Raduzhny, Eastern - Cape Northeast.
In the northeastern part of the island there is a large lake, connected to the sea by a narrow strait. The lake falls the River Olen with the influx of Middle. The lip of Yakshin is deeply afraid of the island in the South-West Bank, in which two major rivers flow: Big Anore and Yakshin. The lip partially blews during the low tide.
The highest point of the island is a mountain of a fun 720 m high, according to other data 701 m. Other vertices: Anore (637 m), Dry (586 m), Amuka (565 m), Philippa (532 m) .
Most of the island is covered with a coniferous forest, the basis of which makes a fir and larch. In the southern part there are birch and alder. In the lake, two kinds of little girl lives in the lake: Maluta Sea (Hypomesus Japonicus) and a little river (H. Olidus).
The island is mentioned in the GRAND computer game. Theft AUTO. IV, as the location of the headquarters of the fictional program Shitster.
In Soviet times, the Military part was located on the island.
In 2016, about 2 thousand metallic barrels and several units of equipment to be disposed of were discovered. In 2017, cleaning the island from large-sized metal garbage. The work performs the ecological division of the Eastern Military District of Russia.

Stones Diomida
At a distance of about 2.5 km south of Cape Philip island (Rock) of Diomide Stones

The island of Feklisov is the second largest island of the Shartar archipelago. Located west of Big Chantara and is separated from him by the Northern Strait. The island area is 372 square meters. km. The length of the island is about 40 km, the highest point is 485 m (swivel). Most of the island is covered with Taiga. In the northern part of the island is Lake Fox, in which the same river flows. To the south bank of the island is gone to the lip of the Swanazhi with the bays of Rosset, Sobolev and Ride Enegelm.

On the island found a reproach of platinoids.

Sukhotina Island
The isotine island is located at the entrance to the lip of the Swanazhnaya at a distance of about 800 m from the island of Feklislis and is separated from it the shed. Sukhotina Island has been described in 1885 during the hydrological expedition of the Abrek clip and for some reports is named after I. V. Sukhotina.

The islands of Feklistov and Sumetin are included in the state natural reserve of the federal value "Chartarka Islands".

National Park
National Park "Chartarka Islands" - Russia National Park, established on December 30, 2013 with the aim of preserving unique natural complexes in the Chartarka Islands in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. He is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of Russia, the branch of the FSBI "Reserved Amur region".
Director of the National Park - Nosona Ivan Anatolyevich.

The National Park is located in the eastern part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, administratively part of the Khabarovsk Territory. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe park is 5155 km², including the land of the Forest Foundation in the Tuguro-Chumikan district - 2412 km², the Earth of the Water Fund - 2743 km² in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Okhotsk Sea.
This island status and the water area adjacent to them could not receive more than 40 years.
According to Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Boris Voronova, the first attempts to organize the reserve in this territory belong to 1975. In 1999, Resolution No. 249 was adopted about the organization of the Natural State Reserve "Chartarka Islands". Next, for 15 years, work was carried out on the creation of the National Park, in which scientists, public organizations and environmentalists took an active part. However, the damage from the activities of poachers in the region is also felt now. According to the Ornithologist Vladimir Prikevich, even modern tourists are also broken by poaching.

Shartar Islands were included in government plans for the development of a system of specially protected natural territories of federal significance since 2001.
Chairman of the Public Committee "Saving Chartarka Islands" (Khabarovsk) In 2011, Gennady Basyuk wrote in 2011. In 2011, three letters of V. V. Putin wrote, expressing the alarm for the fate of Chaterta. In them, he talked about the need to resolve the issue of the protection of water bodies of Russia, about the power protection of the Chartarka Islands and the whole ohuntomory. In January 2013, I urgently convened a press conference, stating that the part of the territory was imposed, more precisely, the land of the largest island of the archipelago - Big Shantant - was leased by a private structure and its deadlines ends, the territory was exposed to renewal. After a press conference, the rent did not extend, the same year appeared National Park.

As of the summer of 2014, the National Park exists "Only on Paper", however, in a short time, the Islens and scientists should appear on the islands, it is planned to repair and put into operation a runway, with time they must appear ecological trails. The number of employees of the National Park will be about 30 people.
In October 2016, a group of scientists went to the islands for the first time since the organization of the National Park.
In the same year, the Ostrov was equipped with a working expedition of environmental service specialists of the headquarters of the material and technical support of the Eastern Military District and the Regional Environmental Center, an assessment of the work on cleaning the territory was carried out. For 2017, the cleaning of the island is planned a large chateter from large-sized metal garbage. As of January 18, 2017, the state of the ecological platoon of the Eastern Military District was formed, a map of purification of the territory was prepared. In the fall of 2017, 12 containers with equipment for processing metal debris will be delivered to the island right on site (cutting and pressing metal). A total of about 2 thousand metal barrels and several units of equipment subject to recycling were found on the island.
Since the summer of 2017, cruise routes are planned with an occasion to the territory of the National Park. Using water transport (against air) should significantly reduce the transport component of the excursion tour.

Value
The unique island ecosystems of the Okhotsk Sea are a combination of natural north taiga complexes and mountain tundra with elements of the original flora. On the islands there are rare species of animals and plants on the islands, there are roar of lastonous, in the Middle Island River, Mikija Fish is inhabitants - a unique Shartar population of this species introduced into the Red Book of Russia.
Large islands are covered with larch and dark-haired forests, in which Spruce Siberian, larch, Gmelin, cedar stabery, Birza grow. There are overgrown cedar stabes.
Many mammals of predators live on large islands: brown bear, wolf, ordinary fox, rammer dog, wolverine, otter, ermine, caress, sable.
On the archipelago there are 11 types of seabirds. The most numerous appearance is the spectrum. The number of individuals and the number of colonies of birds changes significantly from year to year. Scientists noted that in 1971, 1978 and 1982 the number of these birds nesting on the archipelago reached 18,000 ÷ 20,000 pairs. The largest colonies of the number of 7,000 and 3000 pairs were located on the islands by otdinch and bird. At the same time, in 1991-1992, only 17,500 pairs nest onto the ottinch.
Inquatory you can see suitable close to the shores of the Islands of Greenland whales

Journey to Shartar Islands
In our case, it was necessary to first fly by plane for 8 hours, then drive in a bus 14 hours on the roads of the Khabarovsk Territory (somewhere where it is very broken and blurred road), and then, in the case of helicopter weather (and we waited for this weather 9 hours), fly by a helicopter 1.5 hours ... And here we are in the Shartar Islands, the islands that scattered in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. We will visit a few islands, but while the helicopter threw us to the most big Islandwhich is called - a big chatestant.

I know, I have edges .....

I know, I have edges - like, look for, try
There is such land, there is such a grass,
And forests as in places where anywhere, brother, in risen and not.
There in the lakes the water, as if God's dew,
There we sparkle stars diamonds and fall into the mountains.
I used to go there, only where I would get a ticket ..

Shartar Islands - the dream of those whom the wildlife manits, harsh conditions (here a short summer, in July there are ice, and in September already again the sea is covered with ice). Here it is often the fog, the crowds "crowds" mosquitoes and midges and sooo big fades - riding. Here are fantastically beautiful bays, rocks. At sea among the icebergs float the nerves, linations, whales. Begging bears, bears, foxes, deer, is worth the holt from bird bazaars, and the rivers are full of fish. Here are amazing beasts who are not afraid of people, and sometimes at the meeting even smile.

True, at night I do not want them to be not afraid of you, and I do not want to go around the tent. Therefore, it sometimes had to be on duty at the post, and "shoot". I don't really look here, all the same all night on the legs, not spamms.
Once he fell asleep on the "post" and that in the morning I discovered next to my sneakers ... well, Misha's shoes did not drive, the diminist did not come up.
The journey through the islands takes place on boats, in which you can quickly distribute, and if I'm tired of looking out for the quantifier and nerve, you can eat sweetly. For example, so:
And of course, you need to experience extreme! What is the adventure if there was no extreme? So, for example, we "ran" from the tales. We were looking out in the distance, and they moved to our boat as an amazing way ...

From Khabarovsk to Briakana (where we get a helicopter at a great chamber) 14 hours by bus. On broken Far Eastern roads: somewhere on asphalt, somewhere in the primer, the road is blurred in some places. At 6 am, arrived at the heliport in Briakan. And the first helicopter, with flight weather, flies at 9 -10 in the morning. There is a small hotel "Hilton" (by the way, and we drove here on the bus "5 stars"). It is still very early and "HILTON" is busy - the Ukrainians are sleeping here (they came purely fishing, they go to chantara every year).
They had to fly yesterday, but the weather is not flying, it rains, and they hung here. Corotal time in the gazebo. Soon the Ukrainians got up and the time went unnoticed - under the fat, vodka, and so under conversation ...

In the morning, the helicopter did not fly away, it was foggy, however, the dinner was sent to the island to the island and finally flew out at 6 pm. 1, 5 hours of flight - and we are on Greater Chantara! Functively landed, also quickly immediately loaded a group on departure with chateter. Arctic sits right ashore. In the evening, on the shore - "CSU" how to behave in wildlife and when meeting a bear (which is very likely)!

At night, a bear came. Rather in the morning. Khokhli (our friends) cost the camp nearby, across the river (and when the sampling, then this is not a river, but a small stream, and you can walk to the Ukrainians to walk through the "river"). So in the early morning (it was still dark) they shout "Moskali, the bear is!", And the second voice adds "with our lady"! The bears can be not very terrible for people now (many fish and berries), but they can boil boats, and the boats are our all. So the Ukrainians continue to shout "Bear of meters 70 from the boat", and immediately in the other voice "yes no, meters 30"! Vova's Guide jumped into what slept (only a vest with cartridges) with a gun and a rider, scare the bear. I drove for about 30 minutes - and shot and gross voice said "Get out of here, go away"! Scratching the same - that he is so near and had to scare him for so long. In the morning it turned out that it was still the floor of the floor - the sausage battle and captured the lape oil.
In the morning the weather is excellent, the nerves swim - but as far away. There is no wind, not sunny. Today we explore the shore where the camp costs - went along the shore - beautiful rocks, cliffs. The fog is pulling, it diverges. The first time went out into the sea - wept before fresh water - On the boat for about 30 minutes on water to the waterfall.

In the morning we remove the camp and go along the island. A little more than an hour - and we are on the meteorological station. It is here that live single people On all Shartar Islands - only 4 people of the population. And these four people - lead records on the weather, precipitation, transmit data, etc.
It was not far here for a mini-mini whale for processing plant, fat recycled into the oil. Now everything was separated by parts, the frames that remained - naturally rustled. While we walked along the weather station (and walked through a couple of hours), the water was very gone and the boat on the mel. Well, to do, it means, we rest on three hours, we wait for the tide - eat, walk, sleep, read the newspapers, guess crosswords.
Well, our fishermen (three Khabarovchanina) went fishing (returned with the prey - with a hunchback). Anatoly Dmitrich came to the local aborigine, celebrity. Lives on the island for a long time, when it was mined Sobolie, yes, it remained to live on the island. I lived alone, now lives on the weather station.
About five came water. We load and go to the bay Topaznaya. There is also fresh water - the river Topaznaya.

Place wonderful. There is enough space on the shore for the tents, there is where to walk along the shore, and the river is next to the river.
We swim to the islands of the duck. On the shore sunny, but in the sea, with any scenario, it is also closer to the duck also fog. Islands in thick fog and almost not visible anything. They say, there was a small plane once (these islands have not yet been applied to the map).
Through the fog and returned to our bay. But in our bay sunny and joyful!
The guys built a shower, it means today we will wash! Also batted in the sea, burns, but tolerant. Walk through the forest. Found the remains of the house (bottom masonry) and the fire extinguisher rusty. You can go crazy, and this is who in the forest hurt the hut and equipped. And this is decent deep into the island (20 minutes) and comarese here !!!
In the evening, our fishermen went to the sea, and pleased us by star bulls.
At night, a bear came. In the morning I understood, because the barrel with a meal was overturned and sausage, the cheese is scattered in the sand (in the following days, the most valuable from the food was suspended on a tree), and then they saw the traces on the beach.

We stand in the same bay. We had to go to Feklislov, but we passed the wind, so we expect the weather. We climbed to the cape. The fog was dissipated, the view of the bay and the camp opened. Lifting for about an hour, somewhere the path, somewhere in the husknik we go.
The guys made a hiking bath - real. Roll through the stones, laid out the floor with juniper branches, covered with an awning - a real steam room (in the photo behind my back). And the smell !!! and from the steam room - the screaming of the Okhotsk Sea! Beautiful!
At night, they decided to make a bowl of the bear. We started the alarm clock at 4.30 (in five lights, it is to see it at dawn). In the morning got up, waited, but he did not come ...

And in the morning all the same saw his tracks on the beach! In darkness, it turns out, came. Anyway. Podkaraul him still somehow ..

The day before was given weather to the exit - the wind decreases. We go to the island of Feklisov (the second largest, after Greater Chantara), on the swan of the lip. Go about 50 km, it is 4-5 hours by sea. Fog stands small. We load, seize .. and rain begins! Not shower, but fills from above - from the sky, and pours out of the sides, from the sea. But soon he passed. Snapped on board.
They walked to Feklistov exactly 4 hours. Big bay. And how many mosquitoes! Over the shore there is a hut (wintering). Of course, an abandoned, and of course, a hine bear. Beach is filled with flowers.
There is a river - and our fishermen immediately went fishing. Susting. Someone left walking a wake, someone sits on the shore, someone helps in the kitchen.
Some people wet and sodrog - not everyone got detailed information on the equipment, and in general by the specifics of the trip. From why they sometimes frozen. But the baccule is in 5 liters (do not think that the water!) And the stew bank saved from all sorts of colds!

Leaving on the island of bird. Rise at 8 am, breakfast, and in 11 sail. Slow about 5 hours. Foggy a little, sometimes starts to drip the rain. P.S. Our fishermen in the morning again fishing and, of course, again with fish! They came out on the natural arch and inspected near the small cave.
Weather chassis - no waves, the sun in the fog. Snack on board. And here he is the island of bird! The coast is littered with fin, and beautiful boulders stand along the coast. And the very decoration of the bay is a snowball!
The island is small - 2.5 km long and km 1.5 width. While the fog did not sit down - they went up the snowflash (again - it's impossible to walk, bears!), There are traces (or rather waste) of the bear. True, they are told, most likely of last year (the question is, he sailed from the island ??). But all the same, since the island is small, and the only source of fresh water is a snowball, then in the case of the presence of a bear on the island, it will surely come here .. it will be necessary to be insensitive. Fog crashes and covers the island gradually and us ..
What is good, there are no mosquitoes at all (who tormented us on the island of Feklisov).

At night, someone's little wandered near the tent, Sheburechali pebbles ... But it seemed to me that it was a huge bear and right near my tent. In general, fear suffered ..
Morning. Bird-bird birds (island of bird). On the island there are large colonies of the spectacular chickening. The island. We are going to the mainland. The weather is pleasant, a bit of a cool breeze. Swim on Ongarchan.
They float about 12 days, a couple of hours appeared ice - separately floating pieces, some accepted bizarre forms.
On the way, we meet surprised nerve (probably never seen people).
And then we "left" in the ice field. Bypassed him with extreme caution.

And suddenly ahead - the tales! Finns rise above the water. While they were looking out for them in front (they left under the water), stopped the boat. And suddenly, in some kind of magical way they were under our boat! Represent all the horror! (She should not turn the boat to her). One of them began to rise immediately for the feed. Sergey (Captain of our boat) sharply started (the boat almost soared over the water). Feelings, of course, not transmitted! Such an emotional splash! So close to see the tales!
The tales are the largest of dolphins. The mass of them can reach up to 9 tons they are called whales - killers, the ancient Romans called them orcs, which means demons. In the reference manual of the diver about them it is written that if the tavern attacked you, everything is already predetermined for you, there is no salvation. Here is a video that can happen from those who did not have time to "hide" from the taway.

We swim to the bay ongachane. The view of the cosmic - floes flooded in the fog, the shore is littered with drying.
And in the Bay itself sunny and joyful! That's where heaven! The river under the side, the sun shines, there are no mosquitoes. There are our old acquaintances-Khokhli (fishermen). We put the tents, we run on the lake to swim (it seemed that the lake was completely closely), forgot about security. The beauty of the site relaxed us.
As a result, we did not reach the lake - the bear stopped us, which appeared right in front of us on the trail ... We turned around and run to your own! So we bathed in the river, which is near the camp.
Soon hearing "Bear", "Bear"! And where we recently bathed Bear Bear. The universal photo oohot began.
We must pay tribute to the bear, he was not at all against being photographed and then, when everything was already tired of photographing him, he couldn't drive him away from the camp for a long time - they shot (scared), and he walked around, did not want to go to himself, and demanding attention.

And on the shore, on the sea, beautiful. Fog, float floes, silence. And in silence, sometimes you can hear as ice floes and disagree again ...
On the shore, Fox walks - Redhead Beauty. A little skinny, but the tail as it should be - chic. I went along the river - here the Ukrainians fed her fish. And she allowed himself to be picked up.
And I sailed whale. People heard his breath, ran out to the shore, but saw only his back. Sailed

In the evening, the camp of Khokhlov treated us with salmon, watermelon, alcohol (they fly home tomorrow). Under a good snack and drinking the soul, Russian turned around and flew songs under the stars ...

Reached to Cape Zaretsky. Nightly in Ulban Gulf. On the way we go through the ice. Fog and ice. On the floes, then there is a nerve there. Landed, put the camp. Here is a river and silence ...

In the morning we go on the road and in the afternoon they arrive at the Saran River. (From here it will take the helicopter). We arrived at high water, especially rushing to make it easier to get ashore. The shores are very impressed and not to be thrown in the clay did not work ... Here such an extreme we got chose to the seamshore.
And the top view on the river opens beautiful.
Here favorite place Belukh (fell here here). It was possible only to the back of Beluhi. And in the photo island - traveler. With a tide - it sails in one direction, with a tide - to another. So we watched it a couple of times on the day - then there, then it floats back.
Here we are 2 days. We are waiting for a helicopter. Since the swampy place - mosquitoes as much as it is placed in the air .. The heat is still worth it (well, the breeze sometimes blows up, a couple of minutes a mosquito rides). Go nowhere - the swamp and the swamp.
Arranged a wooing. Not everyone first wanted to wash in the swamp, but there was no exit. The fact is that there is no other water. Water in the Saran River - Mudny-Mudny. The guys went on the boat, looking for a water source further along the river. Brought. The color turned out to be the same as in the river Saran. So on the second day, even the most persistent (with persistent disgust for swamp water) did not stand the heat, sweat, comarets, and were poured by a refreshing water for the screen.
There are no more classes here, so just sit the whole day. The only thing - once entertained. Sees like the Bear of Palle's chaplain (far true, badly visible). But fishermen is good - they go to the river on the boat for a whole day. And, of course, come with a catch!
We look forward to the helicopter. A little in the morning was collapsed. Sky tightened. Suddenly - not flight weather? And already so you want to in civilization (shower, cleanwear, bottled water). Assembled camp, we are waiting for hope with hope. And here he, with a delay in a couple of hours flying for us!

Sitted helicopter is not easy. Swampy place. Landed on the patch where we recently stood our tents. So, with a landing, he brungally in a swamp, and sat down right.
After unloading passengers (brought fishermen well prepared - with a refrigerator for fish), the helicopter rose and confessed more comfortably.
But everything went well, we rose into the air, in 40 minutes were in Briakan and after an hour they rushed to Khabarovsk on the dusty and broken roads of the Far Eastern region on the 5 star bus (without air conditioning, with a broken fan, with non-working folding backs of chairs, In the missing gasoline salon, with periodic stops in the night to repair). But burned with the breeze!

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Source of information and photo:
Social team
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Andreev S. A., Butovo Mr. N., Gladkova G. A. and others. Fir forests of Shartar Islands. - Vladivostok: Feds of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1984. - 136 p.
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Voronov B., Shootgueer S., Kryukova M., Kulikov A. Fifteen big and small. Scientists about Shartar Islands. / Art. "Chantara - Russian Earth." // Far Eastern Scientist, No. 4, 26.02.14. / Debrist-dv, 03/22/2014.
Ganeshin G. S. The origin of the Shartar Islands // Nature. 1956. # 4. p. 91-93.
Dulkeite G. D. Materials on the study of the biology of a sable and the Casual farm is the island of Great Chatestant. // Izv. Pacific Scientific and Fishing Station, Vladivostok, 1929. - 119 p.
Dulkeite G. D., Schulpin L. M. Birds of Chartarka Islands. - Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk University, 1937. p. 114-136.
Dulkeite G. D. To the fauna of the Kulikov of the Shartar Islands // Fauna and ecology of Kulikov. - M.: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 1973. p. 34-35.
Ermolaev A. N. Chartarka Expedition of the Russian-American Company 1829-1831. / Russia and China in the Far Eastern Rate: Second International. Scientific conf. (May, 2002). - Blagoveshchensk, 2003. Issue 5. p. 19-23.
Kozmmin P. T. Opuvea of \u200b\u200bthe Femo Shore and Shartar Islands, Kozmina Lieutenant, in 1829-1831. (Introduction, Travel, Description of the River Uda and Al and about. Big Chantara, comments about the road from Yakutsk to Ude Ostrogue, meteorological conclusions, cards, tables). / Notes of the Hydrographic Department of the Marine Ministry. Ed. with the highest permission. Ch. IV. - St. Petersburg: 1846. - 452 p., P. 1-79; Ayan Bay, p. 79-86.
Kirpichenko, T. V. Shartar Islands: Source-edged Circuit / Proceedings of the Interregional Research and Local Lore Conference I. Yu. Moskvitin and Shartar Islands: 375 years from the date of discovery (October 30, 2015). - Khabarovsk: Primary Resection, 2016. - 128 s., P. 30-35.
Lindberg G. U., Dulkeite G. D. Materials for the fish of the Shartar Sea. // Izv. Pacific. Scientific-prom. Art., 1929, vol. 3, p. 1-138.
Manko Yu. I., Voroshilov V. P. Fir Forests of the Islands of Feklisov // Protection of Nature in the Far East. - Vladivostok: Feds of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1976. p. 73-76.
Middendorf A. F. Travel to North and East Siberia. In 2 tsp 1. North and East of Siberia in natural historical terms. Department I. Geography and hydrography. - SPb.: Publishing House Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1860. - 188 s., p. 95-112. (Southeast Siberia. Shartar Islands).
National Park "Shartar Islands". - Khabarovsk: FGBU Commander, 2016. - 18 p., Il. (Chantara).
Nechaev A. P. Shartar Islands // Questions of the Geography of the Far East. - Khabarovsk: KN. ed., 1955. Vol. 2. p. 18-35.
Ognev S. I. Mammals of Chartarka Islands. // Izv. Pacific scientific training. Stations. Vladivostok, 1929. T. 2, Issue. 5. p. 1-43.
Togotova N. S., Seleden V.P. Vascular plants in the Contact Zone "Continent-Ocean" // Vestn. DVO RAS. 1999. # 3. p. 80-92.
Prongyakin K. A., Kharitonova I. Yu. Shartar Islands surrendered for ten years. / Debrist-dv, 01/10/2013.
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Pryakin K. A. Shantar microconflict. / Debrist-dv, 01/19/2014.
Pryakin K. A. The defendants of Chantara. / Debrist-dv, 02.24.2014.
Pryakin K. A. In Khabarovsk passed the key from Chartarka Islands. / Debrist-dv, 10/31/2015.
Roslakov G. E. Birds of sea coaster Shartar Islands // Sea Birds of the Far East. - Vladivostok: Feds of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1986. p. 66-70.
Sergeev M. A. Soviet islands of the Pacific Ocean. - L.: Oziz, 1938. - 282 p., P. 197-260 (Shartar Islands).
Modest Northern Star Okhotomory. From the history of studying Shartar Islands: Documents and materials. [Sost. P. F. Brórko, N. A. Troitskaya]. - Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2011. - 150 s.
Proceedings of the Interregional Research and Local Lore Conference I. Yu. Moskvitin and Shartar Islands: 375 years from the date of opening (October 30, 2015). - Khabarovsk: Reserve Amur region, 2016. - 128 p.
Unterberger P. F. Priamur region: 1906-1910 G. Essay / notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society for the Statistics Department. T. XIII, ed. Ed. V. V. Morachevsky. - SPb.: IRGO, type. V. F. Kristbauma (Dep.), 1912. - 483 s., Il., Maps.
Chartarka Archipelago: Story about the amazing natural island complex of sugar. The Shantar Archipelago / Photography of Yu. Dongsky, Roslakov; Cost. A. Stow. Text of Roslakov, O. Kusakina, S. Shlotgauer. - Khabarovsk: KN. ed., 1989. - 224 p., Il.
Shishkin I.K. Materials on the vegetation cover of the Chartarka Islands // Izv. Pacific. scientific-pro-thought. Stations. 1928. T. 2, vol. 4. p. 7-48.
Schlotguer S. D., Kryukova M. V. Flora protected territories of coasts of the Russian Far East: Botchinsky, Dzhugjur Reserves, Shartar Reserve. - M.: Science, 2005. - 264 p.
Schlotguer S. D., Kryukova M. V. Herbal Pokrov Shartar Islands. // Geography and Natural Resources. - Irkutsk: Institute of Geography. V. B. Ochava SB RAS, 2012, No. 3, p. 110-114.
Yakhontov V.D. Birds of Chartarka Islands: Some issues of ecology // Questions of the geography of the Far East. Sat 17. Biogeography of the Amur region. - Khabarovsk: DVF from the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1977. p. 150-171.

Tours to Shartar Islands, Chandara Expeditions

Place away from people. Shartar Islands - Archipelago in the western part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk in the north-east of the Khabarovsk Territory, is separated from the mainland Shartar Sea and the Lindgolm Strait. The islands were opened during the expedition of Colonel Yakov Yeltsin 1718-1719. The islands area is two and a half thousand square kilometers, and the archipelago water area covers the area ten thousand square kilometers. If you look at Chantara from a bird's eye view, then it seems that some kind of giant once poured into the water pile of stones and rocks.

Shartar Islands call one of the most unusual places in the world. Both in the variety of animal peace and climatic features. Melting glaciers ends by August. Islands - one of the few places on the ground, where in the midst of the summer you can swim among the icebergs. It is amazing if you take into account that Chantara is located on one latitude with Moscow.

What is Chantara? Is on globe Unique in beauty. There are whales among icebergs, the predatory killes are chased by seals, bears are roaming along the shores, the waterfalls will fall from the mountains, the rocks of marble and jasper will fall from the mountains, the rivers are sissed from the fish, and there is a multi-voiced bird twitter.

This unreal fabulous place is located in the Khabarovsk Territory in the western part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk and is called the Shartar archipelago. The area of \u200b\u200bthe islands is 2.5 thousand square meters. km, but the archipelago water area covers ten thousand square kilometers. Despite the fact that the territory of the Shartar archipelago is several times the cities as Moscow and Beijing, only 3 people constantly live here: the workers of the meteorological station are great chashar. The archipelago consists of 15 large and small islands, as well as a large number of rocks and kekurov. The largest island is a big chateter, about 2 thousand square meters. km., The second largest is the island of Feklistov, 400 square meters. km. Next are the islands of small chatestant, Belichchik, Prokofiev, Kryov, bird, duck and others.

Short Arctic season!

Only for 2-3 months, coastal waters are cleaned with ice from ice. In July, you can find huge icebergs here, and in October it falls. Frequent fogs on the islands alternate with rare, but strong storms. Summer is short and stormy summer. In July, on the Islands of Spring - Nature wakes up and tries to catch his own. In August, the summer comes, the ice takes over and becomes much warmer. In rivers and streams, it comes to a spawning of a lot of pumps, ripens the cloudberry - a very tasty yellow berry that resembles strawberries. At the end of August, the first half of September is commonly ordinary storm, and in the second half of September golden autumn comes on the archipelago. Nature reiterates its palette, everything flourishes with bright colors, but it is already completely different Chantara!

Northern Okhotsk Sea.The water area of \u200b\u200bthe Sea - amazing and diverse world of marine animals! In the rivers a huge abundance of fish, bears roam the bears, there is a hunter of bird bazaars, and a huge amount of seal floats near the shores. Many types of whales sail to feed here in the warm season: gray, Japanese, Greenland whales, Beluhi and Terrible predators of the ocean - Kosyokki. On the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, Nature has created perfect conditions To observe whales: Here you can see how gracefully dance and beat the tails on the surface of the water of huge Greenland whales. At the very shore, the families of gray whales are slowly feeding. They are suitable so close that you can meet with them!

The Hunting-Korean herd of whales winters and fruit near Korea and South Japan, and in the summer it is focused on the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk near the Chartarka archipelago. In the 18th century, these whales were practically exterminated, and at the moment their number is only 200-250 individuals. The peak of poaching fell for the period from 1846 to 1861. All this led almost to the extermination of whales in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. But thanks to the ban on the extraction of these animals, the population was restored, and people had a unique chance to see them in the wild!

Wildlife. Chartarka archipelago is away from settlements, and you can only get there with a helicopter or by sea. Thanks to its insolation, closedness and inaccessibility, because it is possible to get to the archipelago only in a short Shartar summer, wildlife has retained its original appearance. Animals are almost not afraid of a man, bears roam along the shores, there is easy to meet a wolf, a fox, a sable, you can see countless bird bazaars, as well as the inhabitants of the sea depths - seals, kosatok and whales. The abundance of paints and a riot Flora amazing imagination. All this can not leave any visitor indifferent.

Bird bazaars.On the islands countless rocks and gear, waterfalls will overturn from the ripples. This creates ideal conditions for bird bazaars. Here and there is a multi-voiced bird twitter of seabirds: cumbers, chas, cormorants, Olush. Sometimes noise waves and bird screams are becoming many kilometers around the only sounds. The largest colonies of birds with a number of several thousand pairs can be seen on the islands by ottinch and bird.

National Park.
In order to protect against poachers and "wild tourists" in 2013, the Decree of the Government of Russia was formed by the Chartarka Islands National Park with a total area of \u200b\u200b515,500 hectares, including the adjacent water area of \u200b\u200bthe Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. A special permission is required to visit this territory. It is also strictly forbidden to stay in the National Park with weapons.
On the islands there are rare species of animals and plants entered into the Red Books of the Russian Federation and the Khabarovsk Territory. In the river of the middle island, Mikija fish is inhabited by a large chatestarian population of this species listed in the Red Book of Russia. Landscapes of the archipelago are surprisingly beautiful. On the islands a large number of cliffs of the most bizarre forms and colors - pink, green, red, white (colors are caused by the surface of valuable rocks - jaspers, marble and others).

One of the seven wonders of the Khabarovsk Territory!In the Khabarovsk Territory, many unique phenomena - historical and nature monuments, rare animals, architectural structures. In order to determine the most significant and interesting of them, with the support of the Government of the Khabarovsk Territory, the Far Eastern Government held an action "7 wonders of the Khabarovsk Territory". In the framework of the nationwide voting, the inhabitants of the region called the Shartar Islands in one of the seven wonders of the Khabarovsk Territory. Chantara - real pearl Okhotomory and the pride of Far Easterns. It is not by chance that the islands were and remain the place of attraction for tourists and travelers from around the world.

What to see. Few can see such. Paradise for photographers. The riot of paints, the Geological Museum under open sky, variety of flora and fauna, burning sunsets and soft caressing dawns, many unique objects, this list can be continued to infinity, all this is the Shartar archipelago. This place is truly a real paradise for photographers. The ringing silence, violated only by the sprawle of waves and the cry of birds gives people a magnificent relax and rest from everyday worries, will make it possible to look at the world differently, feel the strength and splendor of the environment and of course, all this is without unnecessary bustle to take a picture or fix on video. Nature has created such beauty that a good frame will be able to remove even a novice photographer. Professionals are brought with chamber thousand photos and hundreds of hours of a unique video shooting.

Naturalist's dream.A trip to Shantir archipelago will allow you to get acquainted with the unique ecodegion of the Far East. Vegetation, animals, climate - Such a journey will be remembered for a long time. Harsh northern nature, usually buying bright colors, short summer season It is truly transformed and appears in all its glory. Here you can literally touch the beauties of the North. View on the birds of the islands islands, bird; frying seals on the islands of diomide stones, silence stones; see the Whale Processing Target, built in the nineteenth century; Awesome beauty of Lake Carpino, lined with jazhm pellets, the bay of genuine and much more.

Fishing.We would like to note that fishing in chantareas is secondary, and people go here to see the beauty that has survived to the present day, touch the untouched, to get acquainted with the inhabitants of the depths and watch the wildlife in its natural environment. However, travelers can try their strength in marine fishing. This exciting process is far from always similar to the familiar river fishing. Here you can find cod, cambal and sea bull. The rivers of the archipelago are rich in Kundzha, Goltz and Redprofka. There is also a Lenok and Mikia. And we remind you that amateur fishing "Caught-Let go" is welcomed. Let's not disturb the natural environmental environment and retain its original appearance.

Ecological tourism.Currently, environmental tourism has been widely distributed on the islands - a journey to dating nature and natural attractions without disrupting the natural environmental environment. Travelers and naturalists from different countries come to the archipelago to touch the natural habitat of animals and birds, to meet floral world Okhotomory. Northern Nature With joy, provides material for a similar type of research. Ecotourism is an important component of sustainable development and conservation of the territory. Unique natural landscape, Flora and the fauna of Shartar Islands need careful care and security.

Acquaintance with the inhabitants of the depths.Rich and diverse underwater world Chartarka archipelago. Surprisingly clean and cold water of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk - a house for countless inhabitants of depths. Crabs, mollusks, huge starfishes inhabit the bottom. Jocks of fish, seals, tales and whales dissect thickness waters. All of them can be seen at the distance of an elongated hand.
IN last years The plain of whales is actively restored on the islands, and in some bays they can be seen in the top ten, and whales swim next to the shore. Often it is possible to see the killer, bypass their possessions.

Ploy deep into yourself.Shartar Islands are located away from roads, noisy megacities and any presence of a person. Travelers often surround the ringing silence here. Above the head rushes an infinite starry sky, and the only coming sounds will be the noise of the sea, the crying of birds and a crucible campfire. At such moments, it is especially clear to listen to your own thoughts. The chantara is ride not only for the amazing riches of nature, here are lost. If you want privacy and disappear for the whole world for a short time - Chantara will be happy to take you.

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Travel type: Extreme expedition to wild places!Flights by helicopter + bypass bypass on boater.

Why go:

Analogues of the Chartar Archipelago in the world No: This is a unique and most beautiful corner of the globe.

F. Antastically beautiful cliffs, whales and liquefies are swimming in the sea among icebergs, bears are roaming bears, the rivers are full of fish. Bird bazaars with thousands of seabirds, rookery nerve ...

We are going to donate from civilization and bustle and plunge into the primordial world of wildlife.

IN The northwestern part of the harsh Okhotsk Sea is a group of mysterious islands. If you look at them from the height of a bird'scape, it creates the impression that some kind of giant once poured into the water pile of stones and rocks. So appeared on the map of Okhotomory, these amazing, mysterious islands on the horizon.

Only by 1.5-2 months are purified by coastal waters from ice. In July, huge icebergs swim here with white swans, and snow falls in October, although they are on the latitude of Moscow. Frequent fogs on the islands alternate with rare, but strong storms.

The climate of the Shartar Islands is even severe than in the northern part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. This is due to the proximity to cold areas of Yakutia, a complex system of wind and tidal flows. Tuts on the islands reach 5-8 m., And tidal flows are one of the fastest in the entire World Ocean, reaching 8 nodes in the strait of dangerous, northern and in the proximity of the mainland. All the power of the tidal rushes in the straits as in a bottle of neck. Straits resemble rapid rivers and the noise of the rushing water is heard over a few kilometers.

Shartar archipelago consists of 15 large and small islands, as well as a large number of rocks and gear. The largest island is the island of Great Chaterta-1790 sq.m., the second largest is the island of Feklistov about 400 square meters. km. Next go islands small chatestant and squirrel. A closed pool has formed between the islands and the mainland, which is called Shartar Sea.

Unusually beautiful appearance chatestar. Summer is here, though short, but very stormy. On the islands countless rocks and gears, dozens of waterfalls will be overtaken from the ripples of Chartarka. Unique rivers and lakes. The largest of which is the lake large with the River River Plighting.

Once there were people in chantar, now nobody lives except workers of the weather station on the islands. But in rivers and lakes, the abundance of fish, the bears are roaming the bears, it is a hound from bird bazaars, and whales, tales and a huge amount of seals swim near the shores.

Interesting and geology of the islands. The shores are a real geological museum under the open-air. In many places you can see the rocks painted in a variety of colors - pink, red, green, white. These are outputs on the surface of the jasper, marble and other breeds.

Special pleasure in chantar is fishing. Here is a huge amount of diverse fish. Gorbow, Halto, Kunja, Lenok, Krasnopherka, as well as a rare fish, Mikija, are injured here.

Chartarka Islands - Wildlife Treasury.The archipelago is away from settlements: 100 km. The West is the village of Chuman, at the same distance to the south, the extinct village of Tugur, in 400 kilometers to the north - Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. This explains that the chantar has been preserved nine clean nature and animal peace.

Shartar Islands - Bear Paradise, where Kosolapov lives freely, because it is forbidden to hunt them here. But this is also a paradise paradise: on the shores of the islands in a picturesque confusion, rocks painted in the most unexpected colors are located: pink, red, green, white ... This is not a joke of nature, but winding on the surface of jasper, marble and other rocks.
The word "Chaterta" translated from the language of Nivkhov means "island", and it is it that is laid out in the archipelago invented by the discovers of the archipelago.
Chartarka archipelago consists of one and a half dozen islands of different magnitudes, harmed near the mainland in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. The islands are located right at the entrance to the Uda lip, the Tugur Bay and the Bay of the Academy and are separated from the mainland of the Strait of Lindgolm and Shartar Sea.
The relief of the islands is very uneven, mountainous. Between the mountains pulled the valleys of small rivers, and the swamps stretched along the banks on the banks of the rivers: it's just nowhere to seid water, under a small layer of soil - solid stone rocks, granite.
The shores of the islands are high and rocky, cool converging into the sea. In the sea around the islands are full of huge pitfalls representing a greater danger of ships. Nature as if deliberately took care to make the islands as inaccessible as possible: there are no comfortable harbors, except for the lip of Yakshin on Greater Chantara and Swan's lips on Feppistov Island.
Swimming in the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Archipelago is dangerous, it is not recommended to swim in ships that do not have radar. The speed of flows in these edges can reach eight nodes, that is, about 15 km / h.
From October to June, the gland's lip of the ice is thrown out, the water around the Channtrecine islands freezes, and they are practically merged with the mainland for most of the year.
The islands are small chatestant and the squirrel separated by a narrow strait, shipping here is risky, for which the strait is called dangerous.
The first islands began to master the indigenous people of Nivhi. Since the islands in this place at the coast of the Okhotsk Sea relatively little, Nivhi called them "Chaterta", that in translation from their language means simply "Island".
In 1639, Cossacks Ivan Moskvitin, Vasily Poyarkova and Ivan Nagiba were reached to the islands.
They used the word from the language of Nivkhov, calling them Shartar, that is, the "island islands". However, for the first time, the name chatestant appeared on the geographical map, compiled in 1710. Since the islands have the value not only commercial, but also the border, the emperor Peter II in 1728 commanded: "Let go to the Shartar Islands of Russian and foreign hunters for the fishery, so that they They were reliably notified which peoples live on those islands. "
The names of the geographic objects on the islands were given by local hunters and fishermen and reflect the appearance of the object: on the island of Feklislov - Mestes horned, slight, white, notable rock, red, on the island of small chatestant - Cape Hobbied. And the island of the sugar head was called for its obvious similarity with the product mentioned. The rich animal world of the archipelago is captured in the names of the islands of the Belich, Bear, Bird, Duck and Silent Stones.
There was never a permanent population on the islands: even a hermit here is hard to survive. Frequently on the islands came from the mainland hunters and fishermen - and returned back with the catch and extracted beast. True, in 1830-1831. The Americans have created a company that settled was on Greater Chantara, but soon the settlement was thrown and people returned to the mainland: income from the fishery was negligible compared to the costs of the content of wintering.
Shartar Islands - Archipelago of 15 islands in the western part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. The largest islands are Big Chatestant, Feklislov, Small Chateant and Belich. Shartar Islands are officially included in the regions of the Far North (part of Russia, located mainly to the north of the Northern Polar Circle), but are on the same latitude that Moscow.
On the Shartar Islands there are a lot of birds, there is an inappropriate noise from bird bazaars. In 2013, a reserve was created here to protect the island fauna.
The nature of the Shartar Islands is not much different from the one that on the mainland, through the strait: the same dark forests from the fir and Siberian ate, the same larchs of Gmelin on the slopes of the mountains, and at the tops - the cedar stabeth.
The Shartar Islands Area is not an easy to survive place: here are constant typhoon and fogs, most of the year there are burning frosts.
In the area of \u200b\u200bShartar Islands, fogs are constantly hanging, which do not dissipate even with strong winds due to cold water. The reason is that here is the most frozen area of \u200b\u200bthe Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk: the student is blowing the northeast wind and ice scores straits between the islands.
Tidal flows around the Shartar Islands are one of the fastest in the oceans. They strongly rush into the inter-strip sheds, reminding the stormy rivers, and then the roar of the rushing water is heard over a few kilometers.
The local harsh nature diversifies many rivers and streams, forming about a hundred waterfalls with a height of 10 to 100 m.
Despite the complex climatic conditions, these lands are distinguished by the wealth of flora and fauna. There are dozens of rare plants and animals. Only birds on the archipelago live more than two hundred species, from them marine - eleven kinds, and most of all - the colonial nesting (bazaars) of the spectacle chipping, hatch, soaps, cormorants and various types of chap.
On the islands, large fangeries of the lastonovogi: Sivuch, Lahtak, Larga, Akiba. In the coastal waters a lot of mikija, cheese, kits, koryushki, goltz, humpbacks, red-pan, Malma and Lenka.
In addition, there are many types of mammals in Chartarka Islands, especially predators: brown bear, wolf, ordinary fox, rammer dog, wolverine, otter, ermine, caress, sable. There is no shortage of feed: birds and fish are enough for food all year round.
Now there are no permanent population on the islands, except for several meteorological station workers in the northeast shore of the lip of Yakshin Island is a big chatestant.
On the islands in some way, you can still meet the evidence of the whaling fishery who flourished here - rust equipment and remnants of primitive Salotopian bodies.
Closer the other to the islands is the village of Chumanik - the port in the Uska Lip of the Okhotsk Sea, at the mouth of the River Uda, and the administrative center of the Tuguro-Chuminikansky district.
Given the special value of the district of the Chartarka Islands, the entire archipelago together with the waters in 1999 was included in the state natural reserve of the federal value of Chartarka Islands with an area of \u200b\u200b515.5 thousand hectares.

general information

Location: Pacific Ocean.
Islands: Great Chatestant, Feklislov, Small Chateant, Belich, Bear, Bird, Duck, Sugar Head, Kryov, Prokofiev, Silent Stones, Sukhotina, North, Middle, South and Diomide Stones.
Origin: continental.
Administrative belonging: Tuguro-Chumikansky district, Khabarovsk Territory, Russian Federation.
Nearest settlements (All - on the mainland, belong to the Tuguro-Chuminikansky district): the village of Chumikan - 1147 people. (2011), Tugur settlement - 387 people. (2011).
Languages: Russian, Evenkiy.
Ethnic composition: Evenks, Russians.
Religions: Orthodoxy, Shamanism.
Large rivers: deer, middle, big Anore, Yakshin (all - big chatestant).
Large lakes: Carpino, big and small Ocmoon (big chatestant), Fox (Feklistov).
Currency unit: Russian ruble.
Nearest International Airport: New airport in Khabarovsk.

Numbers

Area: about 2500 km 2 (Great Chatestant - 1766 km 2, Feklistova - 372 km 2, Small Chatestant - about 100 km 2, Belichchy - about 70 km 2, Other - Bear, Bird, Duck, Sugar Head, Kryov, Prokofiev, Silent stones, dry, North, Middle, South and Diomide Stones - 192 km 2).
Riding: incorrect, semi-sufficient, high up to 10 m.
Medium height above sea level: about 100-200 m.
The highest point: Mount Merry (big chatestant, 720 m).

Climate and weather

Moderately continental.
Cold winter, cool summer.
The average air temperature in January: -20.6 ° C.
Average air temperature in July: + 12.9 ° C.
Average water temperature in January: -1.8 ° C.
The average temperature of the water in July: + 11.5 ° C.
The average annual amount of precipitation: 800-900 mm.
Relative humidity: 70%.

Economy

Marine fishing.
Field of services: tourist, transport, trading.

sights

■ Natural: Cape White (Fekloves Island, Rocks from Marble), Cape Red (Feklislis, Rocks from Jasper), River Oleny, Sheer Coastal Rocks (Prokofiev Island), Rock Stone Lion (Big Chatestant), Rock "With Draw" (Small Chateant) , Kekura (Duck), Bird Baraars, Marine Mammals Spanking. .
■ Others: Weather Station (Big Chamber), Abandoned American Salotopic Plant (Big Chamber), Old Cemetery (Big Chamber).

Curious facts

■ Suul - sprinkling water on the surface of the sea, occurring, in particular, with a sharp decrease in the speed of tidal flow, as well as in the collision of multidirectional flows or with strong winds directed against the flow. The water surface in the Suoulev zone is similar to bubber and boiling water. Most often, the suckers are observed in the sheds and in the mouths of the rivers. In the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Islands, Suluah reaches a height of 3-4 m and is a danger to small ships.
■ Thirty species of birds inhabiting the Shartar Islands are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
■ Lindgolm's strait was called in honor of Finna Otto Lindgolm - a major entrepreneur who stood at the origins of whaling fishery in the Far East in the middle of the XIX century.
■ The name "Shartar Sea" for the first time began to consume kitobi in the XIX century. Nowadays, this name has been preserved on old topographic maps. On marine maps and in the lodged, it was mentioned until the middle of the XX century, and then disappeared, as well as with new topcharts. The reasons for the refusal of cartographers from this name are not at all ideological: insignificant - according to cartographers - the magnitude of the "sea" and the fact that it was originally called the lip (bay).
■ Kryov Island opened in 1829 by the Russian hydrograph P.T. Goat and named after the director of the Russian-American company N.I. Kozova.
■ Shartar Islands - the area of \u200b\u200bthe strongest geomagnetic anomalia that makes the compass arrow continuously spinning clockwise.
■ The river Average on Greater Chantara is the only place on the entire coast of the Okhotsk Sea, where Mikija dwells, or Rainbow Trout, is a view made to the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
■ In the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, on the shelf exclusively in the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Islands, the endemic will grow - brown seaweed Laminaria Angushtata. This maritime body is used in the food industry and medicine.

Day 1 Khabarovsk - Brianak

The group meeting will be held at 16:00. After that, you are waiting for an evening and night shuttle service to the village of Briakan (on the way 12-14 hours). You will go on comfortable tourist bus - A group of 15-16 people is provided by 45 seats.

The path will be held through the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Next, the gravel road will begin, which goes along the famous Baikal Amur highway.

Day 2. Helicopter Overgachane Base

You are breakfast in Briakan. With good weather on a helicopter, let's go to the Bay of Ongarian (1.5 hours). Stay on the basis and enjoy.

With unfavorable weather in the Atgarian Bay, departures are available to alternative sites. There, the speed boats will meet you and deliver to the database.

Ongachan Bay is located on the Tugur Peninsula. Waiting for you big Lake With the flowing river, which comes to spawn red fish. As well as the bay in which there are whales and cathos.

If enough time is removed, you will go on a small excursion to southern cooling. Walk along the coast or raise the observation platform, from where you can watch whales. And also meet the first sunset - here they are especially beautiful.

Day 3. Island Small Chatestant and Abrek Bay

On this day, you will go to the Abrek Bay, which is located on the island of Small Chatestant. Hundreds of seals are inhabited here, which are hidden in the bay from the carnivores. A small water level does not allow them to hunt animals, and seals feel in complete safety.

Today you will spend on the basis of Ongarian.

Day 4. Large Charter Island

Today you will visit the island of Great Chatestant. This is the largest and extended Island of the Archipelago. Here is the only marine meteorological station - there are only 4 people on it all year round and live.

You will go to the mouth of the river island and visit the remains of the whaling base of the XIX century. Learn how American kitoboes caught whales, made fat from their bare fat and used whalers.

You will also visit the Cape Raduzhnaya - one of the brightest geological objects of the archipelago. Here are huge cliffs folded from jasper. Their color varies from bright red to the green.

By the end of the day you will come to the island of Feklisov, where we break the field camp. Have a dinner in a big tent and spend in tents.

Day 5. Island of Feklisov and Duck

On this day you will see how the salmon rises on the river to spawning.

After lunch, you will drive the camp and start moving towards the Ongachane base. On the way, visit the Monument of Nature - the island of Arch.

Going to the island of the duck, you will see thousands of birds that nest here. They are not afraid of man at all. We will also be admored by gearboxes - sea cliffs of bizarre.

The day will end on the basis of Ongarian Bay. You will have a dinner, rest and relax in a hot banta.

Day 6 Wrangel Bay

Today you will move on the boat in the Bay of Wrangel (2 hours). On the way you will see the islands of the Belchik, the middle and south. Look at the birds and small waterfalls.

Arriving, you lay on the basis of cozy bay. For beauty and clean sand beach Tourists nicknamed her "magic bay." It is here that you will see rare Greenland whales.

Day 7. Watching whales

On this day you will watch Greenland whales.

They live in the cold waters of the northern hemisphere, the most "southern" herd of this kind of cetacean is found in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. These are the only representatives of the preoccupied whales that are spent in polar waters. Due to the harsh habitat conditions, observe Greenland whales is usually difficult or impossible. But on Chantarah you will see them very close. And even swim to them on rowing boats or sup-beards.

Also today you can arrange maritime fishing, stroll along the coast and get acquainted with the fancy geology of Wegel Cape.

Day 8. Return to the Base of Ongarian

Before lunch, you will watch whales, and then make the transition to the Bay of Ongarian. On the way, it is possible to meet the killer. In the open sea you will see tens of birds that are knocked in flocks and are preparing for the flight.

Part route will pass on the strait of Lindgolm. It is named after one of the pioneers of Russian whaling fishing in the Far East.

With good weather, you will admire the sunset on the shore. Warm plaid and tea mug from local herbs will make even more pleasant. A little later you will sit by the fire, listen to the stories about the ocean and history of pioneers.

Day 9. Reserve Day or Dragon Rocks

This day is provided in case of bad weather during the program.

If the weather is good, and the program will not need to make changes, you will go to dragon rocks. Moving along the sea along the southern coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, you will reach the northern tip of the Tugur Peninsula. Here, dozens of small waterfalls are broken right into the sea, and from the shore there is a view of the bizarre mold. Legends say that the dragons lived here.

In the evening you will be waiting for a festive dinner with fresh fish and marine delicacies.

Day 10. Departure from the Base ongachane

Today, on a helicopter, you will go to the village of Briakan, from where you leave to Khabarovsk.