Multicolored lakes on the Volcano Kelimut (Flores Island, Indonesia). Flores Island: Attractions, photos and tourist reviews Hospitable aborigines with traditional life skills

Portuguese was listed on Flores back in the middle of the XVI century. Catholics missionaries told the local residents of the animists about the suffering of Jesus and acquired a grateful flock throughout the western part of the island. Muslim East with a center in the city of End Ende) Long resisted, which resulted in the bloody clashes of 1907, after which Christianity was established as the main island religion. In the local version, she is bangly mixed with animistic rituals; Silent witnesses are the cult altars scattered throughout Flores.

The island is strongly pulled in length at a distance of 670 km, permeated with winding mountain road, thoroughly blurred in the rainy season. She passes from the capital Labuenbajo Labuhanbajo) Through the mountain town Ruteng (RUTENG) With a cool climate, the capital of East Flores End Ende) and ends in the former Portuguese colony by Laranduk (Larantuke) On the remote coast. From here you can cross the boats to completely wild and not visited by tourists - and from that interesting - the islands of Solor archipelago (Solor) and Alor. (ALOR).

Siah's road is long and multiple: it is serpentine on the mountain slopes, splashing out the contents of passenger stomachs, then descends to the coast, it is amazing the beauty of landscapes, it turns into liquid neurostal puddles. In the dry season, from April to October, the passage will require at least two days, in the other months the road can stretch for a week.

"All covered with greens, absolutely the whole, the wild island of Flores in the ocean there is," the Seed Seeds of Gorbunkov would sing, come back from the Asian campaign. Wildness is manifested in the absence of ATMs (without cash can not do)And the name speaks directly about plant origin: the Portuguese called it Cabo Das Flores, which means "Flower Cape". For 500 years, little has changed, and still the riot of nature of nature is one of the Flores magnets for tourists. The only superdudation is the island of Volcano Kelimut (Gunung Kelimutu) With three colorful lakes - also an impressive natural sight that deserves a separate trip. Interest in the life of the islanders and their culture can be shown by visiting traditional villages in the vicinity of Ruthen (for example, Compang Ruteng, Guro Guro (Golo Sigi))).

Only relative transport unavailability took tourist rivers from Flores. It is not enough of those who wish to shake in the buses of the Days of Nutrole in Lomboku - Sumbava and poketing on the ferries to get to get into the vomit's arms of the Floresian transient highway. Many of them do the way to Labuanbajo only with one goal - to float in the opposite direction to the islands of the Komodo and Rinch, so that the surroundings of the legendary Dragon Dragons in the natural conditions of habitat. Ferries from the Supbavi port of Sap, after 9 hours, approached in the capital of Flores, after which it is necessary to transfer to the ferry to the commodo (3 hours). Pier on the dresser no, the trial stops in one kilometer from the coast, after which it is overly those who wish for the boats. They are also organized flights to Rinchi (3 hours).

Flores flights from a large land organized by Merpati airline in the form of 4 flights a week Denpasar - Labuangjo, 8 flights Denpasar - End and Daily - in Maumera (cost $ 100). TRIGANA supports this noble pointer regular airlinals of its "corn" in the capital of the island, but it should be borne in mind that this regularity is far from regularly. Flights are very often canceled and transferred for various reasons - from unloaded to allegedly bad weather conditions. In any case, you need to keep one extra day for possible docks.

The mysterious island, located in the south of the Indonesian archipelago, resembles a long tail fish with its outlines. Until recently, he was little known among tourists, and now more and more resting rushes at this friendly corner, which is a healing of the sea of \u200b\u200badventures.

Flower island

The most interesting island Flores (Indonesia) was opened by the will of the case at the beginning of the XVI century. Such a beautiful name was given by Portuguese colonizers, admiring violent floral paradise. Five centuries passed since its opening, and the virgin nature is now considered the main attraction of the volcanic island. The picturesque corner, drowning in exotic plants and tropical greenery, not in vain recognized as a floral island.

Inspected civilization of the place give a unique opportunity to plunge into the fabulous world of nature. It is curious that many flowers and animals of Flores have survived since that time when the Giant dinosaurs lived on our planet. A variety of flora and fauna - another wonderful reason to come here on vacation to fully experience the uniqueness of the lost paradise on the ground.

Single Catholic Corner in Indonesia

The Colorful Island Flores is the only corner in Muslim Indonesia, where the main religion is Catholicism. When the Portuguese gave Holland their colony, the Christian mission was already founded here. Catholics paid in their faith of local residents, and the non-interference of new owners in the sacrament of baptism was the main condition for the transfer of the territory.

Hospitable aborigines with traditional life skills

At the Indonesian Island, Flores lives about 1.8 million people who are welcoming all tourists. And the first thing is about the guests of the exotic corner - about the hospitality of the local population living in traditional embodiment. All mark the isolation of indigenous islanders living in removing apart from each other, which led to a bright contrast between nation.

The main highway was packed about twenty years ago, and before that the natives had never seen cars and buses. By the way, there are a lot of old villages on the island, the aborigines of which look as if they came from archival black and white photos. Therefore, when they talk about untouched civilization, it concerns not only nature, but also the lifestyle of the local population exhibiting increased interest to guests.

The colorful island of Flores, who gained independence in 1945, is also known for the fact that residents are allowed to hunt whales in an ancient way.

Three crater lakes changing shades

The most famous resort volcano is Kelimut, three crater lakes of which are changed and scientists to this day arise about the reason for an amazing phenomenon. Once a long time after the eruption of the volcano, small depressions were formed, which turned into wonderful lakes.

The aborigines sacred believe that the souls of the dead live in the changing color of the water, and any color change is associated with an anger of ancestors. In the lake, located in the distance from the rest, the souls of people righteously lived until the oldest.

Two other crater filled with water are close to each other. The lake, in which young people and sinners who died at the younger age live, which brought a lot of evil, are known to the whole world. Water in them changes shades, becoming green, then burgundy-black, then bloody-red.

Explanations of scientists

True, scientists have their own point of view. They explain the natural phenomenon of the presence of dissolved minerals and declare that it all depends on the chemical reactions occurring in water. However, other specialists are convinced that such a change in color is associated with volcanic gases entering the lake.

Natural phenomenon

The present natural miracle, who learned the whole world, was the favorite place of tourists from all over the globe, confessing in love for a wonderful island. Tourists seek here to meet the dawn on the top of the Kelimut, watching the magic game of sunlight on the water stroit of the lakes.

Mirror cave

Batu Cermin Cave is another local attraction. Located in the rocky array, the underground kingdom is an amazing spectacle. Here you can explore the stone remains of the turtles and fish, admire the bizarre halls with the colonies of stalagmites resembling fantastic species. As guests are noted, at a certain hour, the falling rays of the sun through a break in the arch are reflected by millions of mirrors in the injections of minerals. To enjoy the wonderful picture, tourists from different parts of our planet come to the cave.

Labuan Bajo

In the west of the picturesque island there is a small settlement, which adores guests of Flores, dreaming of magical beaches with transparent water. All diving lovers seek to the village.

Well, if you bother a relaxing holiday, you can go to the farm where the pearls grow, or wander through the mysterious caves, which Indonesia is famous for. Travelers noted that there will be a quiet place to privacy with nature, and the opportunity to walk in absolute silence will like those who are tired of the noise of large cities.

Bajava

The unique island of Flores, despite the work of the missionaries held for a long time, is famous for traditional rites. The city of Badzhava is of interest among tourists who want to meet a closer look at the pagan rituals. This is the center of religion NGADHA, which is an interesting mix of Catholicism and a cult of ancestors.

Visitors to the town celebrate well-preserved megalites - the places of worship of spirits, and the whole terrain is as if impregnated with a mystical atmosphere.

Scientific sensation

The unique island of Flores gained incredible popularity after the disclosure of the results of archaeological excavations. The find found in the Liang BUA cave has become a real scientific sensation. The strange bones of a person in one meter of miniature buildings were extremely surprised by scientists who considered at first that they found the skeleton of the child.

However, after careful study, it was found that these are the remains of the ancient hominids called Homo Floresiensis. Floresian man possessed an extraordinarily small brain sizes weighing 400 grams, which was the cause of the discussion of scientists discussing the intellectual possibilities of the ancient people who inhabited Flores Island (Indonesia).

"Hobbits", as archaeologists of living beings called, are the last surviving type of man, not counting Homo Sapiens.

Nakhodka, destroyed concept

Nakhodka in the root turned the slender system of traditional paleoanthropology. Scientists are interested in the question of what place the dwarf hominid is occupied in the genealogical tree of man. Where did he come from and as it turned out to be on the island that arose as a result of volcanic activities?

After finding new skeletons, experts found that at the Indonesian Island Flores centuries 950 years ago the so-called hobbits lived, most likely, who fell into the territory, drift in the sea.

New discoveries

Interestingly, a small island was once again surprised by archaeologists with unusual abnormalities. As it turned out, the hominids coexisted with huge birds, the sizes of which were twice the growth of hobbits who lived among fantastic fauna at the Indonesian Island Flores.

The ages of 500 years ago, according to archaeologists, Giant Marabou hunted on small people. Birds from the Aystov family differed from other relatives: weight exceeded 15 kilograms, and growth reached almost two meters. Such conclusions were made after the study of a giant skeleton Marabu found on the island.

Dispute scientists

Now there are disputes on what ancient dwarfs and birds are extinct. According to the main version of scientists, they ruined the eruption of the volcano, because all the remains were found under the layer of ash. Perhaps on an isolated territory, ancient relics would exist to this day, such as, for example, in the neighboring commodo live

Be that as it may, but at the Indonesian island of Flores of centuries 500 years ago, as if on a kind of Noah's ark, there were relics with ancient pedigree.

Traveling to the picturesque Flores, who came out of the shadow of the more famous islands, promises all wonderful rest and a variety of entertainment. Here are the ideal conditions for secluded pastime, and the picturesque landscapes make a stay in an attractive place, deprived of the influx of tourists, unique.

Candidate of Biological Sciences V. Malekin.

In the fall of 2004, the preliminary results of the excavation of the Australian-Indonesian expedition were published on the island of Flores. This Indonesian island is located between Jawa and Timor, south of Sulawesi, where the Asian block of the earth's crust borders with Australo-Novoguinsky. Finds made by the expedition in the grotto Liang-Bois became a scientific sensation.

Reconstruction of parking Pygmeys from Flores Island.

Stone guns found on the island may have belonged to Floresian "Hobbits". So world press, remembering the heroes of Epopea Tolkien, immediately dubbed the ancient inhabitants of the island.

So forest dwarfs looked, stories about which are transferred to modern residents of Flores Island from mouth to mouth for many generations.

Comparison of the skulls (from left to right) Floresian man, Neanderthal and a contemporary man reasonable.

The dwarf shelon, which could hunt Pygmeni - now extinct relative of an elephant (one and a half meters in the withers).

The Indonesian region is nesting one of the first anthropological sensations. In 1891, the Dutch researcher E. Dubua found on Java fragments of the monkey skeleton - Petetecantroprop. The stir produced then in the press was gradually replaced by a compulsory presence in all school textbooks a detailed story about the Yavanskaya Nakhodka. It was discovered that such a peteicanthropus of creatures - about 170 cm better, with a kilogram brain, capable of using fire (the oldest fires more than a million years old) and manufacture a varied stone (and probably bone and wooden) inventory, - were distributed on Eurasian expanses and Africa. Now they are referred to as "Strong Man".

The island itself is open in the XVI century by Portuguese, who gave him the name flores - the island of flowers. On Flores, archaeologists dig out since 1952, and then it became clear that people lived in early Pleistocene. Dutch priest and an amateur archeologist Theodore Verkhoven discovered the stone tools of a person along with the bones of giant dominant Varanans and small outputs (distant relatives of contemporary elephants). And now in the karst failure, a depth of 40 meters filled with nanos and located 25 kilometers from the seashore, at an altitude of 500 meters above its current level, there was almost a complete skeleton of women and the remains of several more similar individuals.

The skeleton belonged to a normally folded adult woman with an increase in everything in meter and weighing, apparently, 20-30 kilograms. These miniature sizes are very confused by anthropologists. Of the three types of Homo species allocated now (Skilled Homo Habilis Man, a Man Student Homo Erectus and Man Reasonable Homo Sapiens) The foundation found in all signs, except for the sizes, fit into the limits of the type "Spectacular", where the Javanese Petetecantrop also belongs. But for the time being for him (more precisely, for her), a separate view is a Floresian man, Homo floresiensis.

The small sizes of the Floresian man and especially the small dimensions of its brain inevitably lead to the continuation of the discussion of such indicators that are already almost two centuries, as the magnitude of the brain and the whole body to assess the capabilities of a person.

Four-gram brain (judging by the volume of the cranial box) had a Floresian man, as much as the brain of adult chimpanzee and a newborn modern person. The intellectual possibilities of the newborn baby are still poorly evaluated. We will learn about the possibilities of the brain of chimpanzees every year: this brain allows you to operate with two hundred words of gestures language, use healthy items as a tool, adopt the skills of articular social groups ... So the four-gram brain "Hobbits" is more opportunities than it seems at first sight. But you can define the stone scrapers, cutters and clamps found in one layer with bones, count the products of these pygmen, and not other members of our kind of Homo? And the next inevitable and still unanswered question: how are the possibilities of four-grades of the mold of floresians from the capabilities of the kilogram of their closest relatives and the alleged progenitor - Peteitrontrops? After all, those, in turn, turn out to be based on the sizes of the brain at the lower limit of the normal weight of this body in a modern person. Everyone is remembered by a school example with a kilogram brain Anatoly Franx and the two-kilogram brain of Turgenev, writers, equally successful in creativity.

Body sizes to figure out easier than with the sizes of the brain. The magnitude of the growth among representatives of modern tribes ranges from less than one and a half meters from Zairi Mbuti (and, perhaps, in some groups of Andamanians and Filipino) to almost two-meter Central African Vatussi Tutsi, that is, they differ one and a half times. Within our own species, it is possible to find a population in which little midges connected with a small scalp. Then the last resonses are removed to separate Floresian pigments from other local variants of a person who speaks.

It turns out a very similar picture for the species of a reasonable person and the species-like person: a double spread by the volume of the cranial box and one-hour - by growth. In this case, the Floresian find extends to stay on the historical scene of a person spinning up to one and a half years old, from the beginning of Pleistocene and almost to its end. Our own appearance, appearing in the geological chronicle only in the last third of the Pleistocene, almost immediately, judging by the latest data of genetic studies, broke up on two long coexistent trunks: the so-called Neanderthals and all others. And almost all of its history is our kind, the man is reasonable, coexistence and with a widespread person who is open.

Here we go to the folkloristic area. Stories about the presence in the district of certain human-like creatures (large, small, ferocious, peaceful, avoiding contact with people or towards them), inhabiting mountains, forests or swamps, are common throughout the old and new light. And what is curious: their descriptions are similar to the reconstruction of fossil anthropological finds, with which local residents who were talking to folklorists are usually unfamiliar.

So, a snowy person in eyewitness descriptions resembles Australopitheka or giantopiteca. There are her "forest people" and in Indonesia. Modern inhabitants of the Flores Island tell about the "EBO GO". The name is translated as "omnivore grandmothers". These are forest residents of approximately meter growth, long-haired, with rounded tummy, long hands and fingers. They are talking between themselves in their own languages \u200b\u200bwith quiet voices and are capable of like parrots, repeating the words of a person being contacted them. In their hands they never have noticed stone or other instruments or weapons. They ate all raw - vegetables, fruits, meat (including human), from here and the epithet "omnivore" (can be translated and "voracious"). When people offered to aliens from the forest, they were eaten a treat with bowls made from pumpkin. EBO Gogo sometimes ruined the fields of local residents, people have suffered these tricks, but when the forest men stole and eaten the baby, they decided to drive away from the housing. They fled, by the way, in the direction of Grota Liang-Bois, where the current findings were made. The inhabitants of Flores argue that the last time the "grandmothers" saw a hundred years ago. Three hundred years ago, when colonists from Holland were planted on the island for the first time, there were voracious forest dwarfs, they say, quite ordinary, and now they cannot meet them in the forest. Maybe it were "hobbits" who lived almost to the present day?

But back by 18 thousand years ago, in the midst of the last glacial era, when a significant part of the waters of the world's ocean was pulled into the amateur ice shields. The ocean level was below modern by more than a hundred meters, the shelves were exposed, the Mediterranean water obstacle was crushed between Africa and Eurasia, Beringia joined Eurasia with America, and the Southeast Region of Eurasia was almost closed with the Australian Novoguinsky mainland. Increased in size due to the Ocean Ocean Island, the Island of Flores by the Western Term almost adjoins Eurasia, and the East is far away in the strait, separating the baked sea from the Australian-Novoguinsky mainland. In the midst of this strait, the Timor is in size, so if not a hare, then at primitive rafts and boats, it was possible to move from Eurasia to the current new Guinea and Australia, which, according to the current finds, was settled by a person about 60 thousand years ago. It comes out at least 50 thousand years old Floresian pigments lived in the conditions of the "passing yard" when the waves of future Australian aborigines were rolled through them.

With the end of the glacial era and raising the ocean's level, the outskirts of the mainland broke up into a variety of islands, and the people who have arrived here, the intelligent populations had to move on dry places. The end of the history of the newly open type of our kind is concealing, apparently, in the sediments of the last ten thousand years in the southern edge of the current Malay archipelago.

Signatures to illustrations

Ill. 1. The outlines of the Flores Island in our time and 18 thousand years ago, when the mass of water was collected in huge and ocean ice caps, and the ocean level fell by more than 100 meters. The dotted line shows the modern outlines of sushi, a solid line - the shore during the low level of the ocean, when the ear could be passed from Asia to America, and at primitive roofs to swim in Australia.

In the south of the Indonesian archipelago there is a mysterious Flores Flower Island, the outlines of which are similar to a long-taught fish. He until recently was unknown to tourists. But today they hurried at him with hundreds in search of adventures.

The beautiful name is the island, open in the sixteenth century by the will of the case, is obliged to Portuguese colonialists who have admired violent flowering of vegetation on it.

The nature of the island of Flores and today, after five hundred years since its opening, admires his virginity. It is the main attraction of volcanic education.

Exotic plants cover its surface. Touch the world of fairy tales allow the place untouched by civilization. Most colors and inhabiting the island of Flores animals, remember the times when dinosaurs still lived on Earth.

Fauna with Floratus turn it into paradise, lost on earth, where numerous tourists are in a hurry.

The colorful Indonesian island is the only place in the country where Catholicism is preached. The foundation of the Christian mission falls on the period of transferring the island of Flores Holland. Local residents of Catholics turned into their faith, and the new owners were not interested in the sacrament of baptism: this was the main condition when a colony was transmitted.

Local aborigines are unusually hospitable, which travelers who come here immediately feel. They retained the traditional life line. There are approximately 1.8 million in residents here.

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Floras Island on Gogol map

They live at a significant distance, which provides a striking contrast, existing between pestolisses. For the first time, the natives saw buses and cars only 20 years ago, when the main highway was laid.

On the island of Flores, a lot of aborigines living in ancient villages and looking as if they just came down from archival photos. Therefore, it is mentioned about untouched civilization, in mind they have both nature and animals and the lifestyle of the islanders.

On the island of Flores there are three unusual crater lakes, the water in which changes with the tint time. The reason for an unprecedented phenomenon is still not known to scientists. Three depressions were formed long as a result of volcanic eruptions, which later turned into magic lakes.

The natives believe that the souls of the dead live in them, and the changing color is connected with their anger. The souls of the ancestors who have lived righteous life live in a lake, which is from the rest at a considerable distance.

In two other, famous all over the world filled with wonderful water and souls of young dead and those who brought a lot of evil are resting next to each other. The water in them from the green turns into black and burgundy, and then, in the bloody-red.

One group of scientists suggests that a unique natural phenomenon is caused by an abundance in lakes of soluble minerals and chemical reactions that occur in water.

Another binds it with the presence of volcanic gases in them.

Flores ists, which has not been known to the world, created by nature, and is a real miracle. Tourists love to meet dawn, rising to the top point Kelimut, from where the magic game of the rays of the sun on the water stroit is visible.

Cave Batu Cermin.

Another attraction is a mirror cave - an underground kingdom located on the rocky array. The unique spectacle represent petrified remains of unprecedented fish and huge turtles together with a fantastic species with stalagmites, which are reflected in certain moments with millions of mirrors of the sun rays, which come here through the break in the arch.

From all over the land, guests come here to see this wonderful picture.

Village Labuan Bajo

A small village is located in the west of an amazing island. Tourists who are not indifferent to Diving, adore this picturesque place, having mastered by transparent water and magic beaches.

When a calm vacation is bored, you can visit the farm where the pearls grow, or go for a walk along the mysterious caves, which in the country a lot. Those who are tired of urban buses seek here to be alone with nature.

Pagan rituals of the city of Bajava

Flores island attracts traditional rites, which despite the active work of the missionaries, continue to be strictly observed here. The center of religion is NGADHA - a city, an interesting mix of cult of ancestors and catholicism. There are still preserved places where the spirit is worshiped - megaliths, and the terrain is striking mystics.

Scientific sensation

The popularity of the wonderful Island Flores began with the fact that experts published the results of the excavations carried out. Truly, scientific sensation is considered to be found in the cave Liang Bua Nakhodka - human bones.

At first they were accepted for the skeleton of the child, as they belonged to a low (up to meter) a person of a miniature physique. However, in reality they are the remains of hominoids. Ancient Floresians (Homo Floresiensis) had a brain of amazingly small size (about 400 grams), which made them think about their intellectual possibilities. If you do not take into account Homo Sapiens, then the last surviving human species are "hobbits", which belong to the bones.

Scientists are interested in where on a wonderful island, which is the fruit of the activities of volcanoes, a dwarf gominid appeared and what a place belongs to him in the genealogical human tree.

The skeletons found suggested that, drift in the sea, 950 years ago, the hobbits fell on the island of Indonesia.

Surprised archaeologists a small island and other anomalies. It was possible to find out that the hominids coexisted with huge birds exceeding them in size. Flying gigids hunted 500 years ago at low hobbits.

From relatives, these birds from the Aystov family were distinguished:

• weight (up to 15 kilograms);
• growth (up to two meters).

To such a conclusion, scientists came, examining the skeleton of a giant bird discovered on the island.

Mystery of the disappearance of dwarfs and birds-giants

Versions that make it possible to understand these are several: they died due to volcanic activities, since the remains covered ashes (basic). If it were not for this, they could continue to exist today, as at the next island of Komodo, where you can find huge specimens.

There are others, but one is undoubtedly - relics having an oldest pedigree, five hundred centuries ago lived here, as if in a Noah's ark.

What attractive rest on Flores?

Most recently, Flores island open to visit, will provide a wonderful pastime to those who love active rest, and who wishes to retire. His picturesque landscapes, where there is no big influx of travelers, make rest unforgettable.