Attractions and interesting places of Anuradhapura. Attractions Anuradhapura - Old Town of the Holy City of Anuradhapura

general information

The city of Anuradhapura was founded by Prince Anuradha in 500 BC. e. In the third century, Shanghamitta put a fig tree of the Buddha - the tree of enlightenment. The city flourished until 993, when the capital was postponed to Polonnarouw.

The sights of the city are hidden for centuries in the jungle of the city are Auchan Buddha and a storage stone in Thuparama. The 13-meter granite Buddha, carved in the V century, is said to be made with such accuracy that drops of rainwater, falling on the tip of its nose, flow into the ground exactly between the thumbs. Stone-guard in Thuparama, as stated, stores one of the Buddha clavits.

Of great interest is the place where Thero Mahinda, the son of the Indian Emperor Ashoki, proclaimed Buddhism of the main religion of Sri Lanka, - it is marked by the venerable tree of Bo, as well as the rushenwiens of the Seyia, which is the largest level in the world, erected in the second century BC. They say this construction has the shape of an ideal bubble formed on the water during the rain.

Today, Anuradhapura is, in essence, two cities: modern, well-planned, shady, cozy, and ancient, famous for their monuments. The distance between the monuments of Anuraphapura is much more than in Polonnaruva, so for their inspection you will need a taxi or at least a bike.

Modern Anuradhapur surrounds the three oldest reservoirs: Tisa Veva and Basavakkulam Vueva are located in the West, and Nuwara Veva - in the East. Of all the monuments of the past, they are least exposed to time. In the center of the old town, Sri Mach Bodhi is growing - the sacred tree Bo. Like the Tuba of the Buddha Storest in Candy, this tree is one of the most revered Buddhist shrines. After the adoption of Buddhism, the Devanampia Tissa asked the Ashoka Indian ruler, the branch of the sacred tree, under which Siddhartha Gautama reached enlightenment. Ashoka sent a branch, and a new tree was carefully grown out of her cuttings. Currently, the Boy tree in Anuradhapur is considered the most ancient on earth: he has more than 22 centuries. Nevertheless, it still looks quite strong and healthy. A platform with a leading staircase leading to it is built around the tree, at the base of which the gold sculpture is installed depicting the landing of the cutting. Believers first bow to her, and then rise to the platform to pray on the tree itself.

Nearby you will see one of the most mysterious places in Anuradhapur. Once there was a majestic Palace of Loch Prasada, from which 1600 gray monolithic columns were preserved to this day, delivered by 40 parallel rows, 40 columns in each. Some columns were barbarus destroyed or removed from their places during the restoration carried out at the beginning of the XX century. The palace was built on the Board of Devan Pissa (250-210. BC.) For the reception of Indian envoys, bringing a sacred branch from the Bo Tree.

Dagoba in Anuradhapur is quite numerous, they are the most preserved evidence of the former majority of the city. These structures are distinguished by beauty and magnificent architecture, so it is not surprising that they are believed to the most significant Buddhist monuments not only in Sri Lanka, but also around the world. Abhayagiri Daging Height, or "Daging Mountains Fearless", - 100 m.

It was built by the ruler of Valakamabha in 89 BC. e., immediately after the reflection of the Indian invasion. Another ancient massive white da-goba Ruvanvelisa, not inferior to Abhayagiri height. Its construction began at the monarch Dutthagamani (161-137 BC.), and ended after his death, during the reign of his brother Saddhatissa (137-119. BC.).

The oldest Dagoba Anuradhapura, and the whole islands, - Thuparama, located just north of Janvelisaeva. Its height is only 19 m, this is perhaps the smallest cult structure in Anuradyhapur, but in importance it exceeds the rest. Dagoba Thlapara was erected in 249 BC. Devanampia Tissa to commemorate his appeal to Buddhism. It is believed that the right clavicle of the Buddha and a dish from which he ate was kept in Dagoba. These items are gifts to the newly replenished from the Indian ruler Ashoka. It is not surprising that Dagoba Thuparama enjoys special reverence and is the object of pilgrimage. Dagoba has the shape of the bell and is surrounded by four rows of stone columns. It is ladders decorated with artfully made bas-reliefs and statues.

Dagoba Jetavana on the northern border of the old city by holiness can not be compared with Daguoy Thuparama, it deserves attention to the fact that it is the largest in Sri Lanka: its height is 120 m, and the diameter of 112 m. The construction of this caniley refers to the Mahasen Board Period (274-301) .

The south of the sacred wood of Bo and a little east of the reservoir of Tissa Vev is a grand rock monastery of the Wihara Isramnia. Several monastery rooms are located outside the caves. In a small museum, open at the cave entrance, the bas-reliefs are exhibited, which are considered the best in Anuradhapur. Some of them show the members of the monators who lived in different epochs. The most famous bas-relief - "in love" (IV-V centuries). Presumably on it is shown either a warrior with a beloved or divine pair. The bas-relief is made in the Indian style of Gupta.

Although dagunds erected by the rulers, to some extent preserved to this day, we, unfortunately, cannot say the same about their residences. Only the remains of the palaces of Mahaspay are preserved (301-328) and Vijayabha I. (1055-1110) . The magnificent moonstone, who once been in front of the Mahasen Palace, today attracts the attention of tourists, but almost nothing left of the old luxury and the greatness of the palace. The entrance is paid or for a single ticket to the "cultural triangle".

Neighborhood Anuradhapura

Mikhintale

Approximately 12 km east of Anuradhapura, near the route 12 leading to Trincomal, is the ancient temple of Mikhintal, very revered by Buddhists Sri Lanka. The temple was founded in 247 BC. er, when Mahinda drew to the Buddhism of the ruler of Anuradhapura.

Mikhintale is located on the top of the giant granite rock. Numerous stairs lead to the temple. To get to him, believers have to overcome 1840 steps, so the pilgrimage can be compared with mountain ascent. On the way to the top you will see the degrated hospital and the church of Cantak Cantia, dating from about 240 g. e. But the main monuments of Mikhintale - on the top of the rock: these are two dazzling-white-white Daging - Ambastle and Mahasay, are surrounded by coconut palm trees and rocky protrusions. From the top of the cliff opens fabulous beauty view. There is a small museum here - with frescoes, fragments of ancient ceramics and bronze figures. Paid entrance.

Auchan Buddha (Aukana Buddha)

It's hard to get here by car, but you can walk from the Auchan train station, while sitting from the train coming from Colombo to Trincomalea. Main local attraction - 12-meter statue of Auchan Buddha, dated V c. Statue of Otsean from solid stone (It can be seen that the back literally rushed with a rock). This is perhaps the most elegant image of Buddha from all existing in Sri Lanka. Buddha is depicted in the pose of Ashiv Mudra, that is, blessing. The word "Auchan" means "fed by the Sun", and really dawn - the best time for inspection and photography of the statue. If you have personal vehicles, then in Kekiraye (Kekirawa) Go from the track 9 and follow the Auchans along a narrow country road through Kalavew (Kalawewa). You will have to drive about 11 km. Paid entrance.

Yapahuwa (Yapahuwa)

The ancient rock fortress of Yapakhuva reminds Sigira, but inferior to it in size. The fortress was built in the XIII century. and served as a residence and the main stronghold of the ruler Bhuvanhekabahi I, who repeatedly reflected the invasion of South India. Currently, you can climb the steep, richly decorated with the staircase on the platform, where the temple has once risen. It was in him that the sacred tooth of the Buddha was originally placed, but then he was transferred to the Temple of the tooth in Kandy. On the platform, you can explore several magnificent bas-reliefs, and the view from here opens truly wonderful. As in Auchan, it is difficult to get in Yapahuv. Fortress is 4 km from Macho station (Maho) On the Kolombo railway line - Anuradhapura. If you still decide to go by car, choose the track 28, between Kurunegalla and Anuradhapura. Paid entrance.

The most revered city of Sri Lanka, no doubt, is Anuradhapura. Although many of his cult facilities today are in ruins, a huge part of the cult and historical heritage of this region is preserved. Anurapura is an ideal tourist content for tourists, lovers in history, for those who want to learn the culture of this miniature country.

Ancient Anuradhapura is full of charm and secrets. Its attractions will enable the mystical past Sri Lanka and even make several unique photos there.

Not far from the Abkhaiyagiri complex, tourists will find the ruins of the old monastery Ratna Prasada, built in the 2nd century by order of King King Tissa for the monks of the Order of Abkhayagiri. He had a gigantic sizes, as evidenced by powerful, richly decorated columns that can be contemplated today. In the 8th century, the temple was reconstructed: several floors were added and the Golden Buddha statue was installed.

One of the centers of Sinhalean civilization, the Pagoda of Jetavan has in diameter 113 meters and reaches height 75 meters. At one time she was the highest Buddhist building of South Asia. 93 million bricks were used for its construction. Today, there is a museum next to the pagoda, where you can learn the story of the sights and an interesting collection of Buddhist statues is exhibited.

One of the most colorful structures of Anuradhapura, Pagoda Ruvoveliessey is located next to the ethnographic museum. An interesting wall that surrounds the pagoda decorated with images of hundreds of elephants. Seriously affected by wars and natural disasters, the attraction today has only 55 meters in height and is surrounded by a garden, replete with ruins.

Location: Abhayawewa Road.

An interesting tour belt of Anuradhapura is the monastery of Isurumnia, which attracts attention to its stone sculptures, which personify Prince Salia and his beloved, a representative of the asocamala caste.

The legend says that the prince refused the crown to marry her. Located on the peak of the rock, the monastery is full of Buddhist relics brought from India at the beginning of the 4th century. The entrance to the temple has a beautiful lake decorated with impressive statues of elephants.

Located in a picturesque location on the Tissa VaVa River, Mirisaviya is a pair of impressive proportions. Like all the Pagodes of Sri Lanka, she has his legend, which states that the King of Dutugemus, who decided to swim in the river, threw out the scepter and his royal signs of differences. After bathing, he wanted to raise the Scepter, in which the Buddha relics were, but could not. To protect them, the king ordered to build Pagoda.

Location: Old Puttalam Road.

The attraction, which is very popular in Anuradyhapur, is the Tarapama Pagoda, built by King Davan Pusa. It is considered the oldest in Sri Lanka dated to the 3rd century. There is a tapala to the north of Ruvanvestiaya Pagoda and has 18 meters in diameter.

Location: Thuparama Mawatha.

Abkhaiyagiri Monasteries complex is the largest in Anuradhapur. His main building, Pagoda Abkhayagiri has height 108 meters. The complex of the monastery buildings covers the area of \u200b\u200b200 hectares and includes several Buddhist temples. The main attraction of the complex is the statue of samadhi, which is considered one of the most beautiful images of the Buddha.

Built during the Board of King Diajayana in the 12th century from wood, stone and clay soil, the palace served about 2.5 square kilometers. His southern wing was given under Pagoda (Maligava), where Buddha's relics were kept. Wood used in construction did not stand the exam by time, but the stone part of the building is the ability to see so far.

Once the magnificent design covered with the roof of bronze, the Lochopasad Palace was erected over 2,000 years ago for the King Dutugemen in the 13th century. Today, here you can see the ruins of 1600 columns that supported the building. It is said that the Grand Construction of the Middle Ages had 9 floors and accommodated up to 1000 people at the same time.

Museum of money

In the Museum of Money, Anuraphapura can be used to get acquainted with the history of Sri Lanka, starting from the most pressing times. Many of its exhibits are recognized as the oldest in the world. Founded in 1982, the museum is divided into 4 exposures:

• Ancient period.
• Medieval period.
• Colonial period.
• The period of independence.

The oldest coins are dated to the 3rd century and they are made of silver. Exhibited in the museum and gold coins, as well as foreign, which appeared here with the start of trade development.

Location: Stage 1, New Town.

In the temple of Sri Mach, Bodhi is growing, according to Buddhists, the biggest terra tree is growing, planted in the 249th year BC. According to Buddhist faith, Gauts Buddha reached enlightenment in front of the sacred tree in Buddhagaya, in India, and the tree of Sri Mach Botha is a process of the southern branch of this tree. The journey to Anuradhapur will not be complete, if not to visit this holy place for all the buders.

Anuradhapura. Photo Credit: Joseph Clerici, Flick

Modern Anuradhapur consists of two parts - the old city and a new city. The old town is essentially a huge historical park with the ancient ruins of the city's pack, gardens, Buddhist temples, monasteries and Dagobami and stups. Hotels, guest houses, shops and restaurants are located for the most part in the new city.

Select a minimum one full day to the old city of Anuradhapura

for what to go

Do not miss in Anuradhapur

• Rent a bike to study the magnificent old city of Anuradhapura.
• Watch out beautiful ceremonies near the ancient sacred tree Bodhi, around which the second on sacred significance of the Temple of Sri Lanka is erected - Bodhi Tree Temple.
• Do not miss the magnificent Dagoba (Buddhist Stups): Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya and Jetawanarama.
• Take a walk on the territory of the ancient Monastery Abhayagiri, located in the northern part of the city and admire the royal gardens and the original architecture of the built-in Isurmuniya temple in the south of the city.
• Highlight the day on the trip to Mikhintale - one of the most sacred places of Sri Lanka.

Bodhi tree

Bodhi tree is perhaps one of the most sacred relics of Buddhism. According to legends under the Bodhi tree in the Indian town, Bodg-Haya meditated and reached the enlightenment of the Buddha, so Bodhi trees are cultivated in many Buddhist monasteries. The original tree was destroyed. But, again, according to legend, Bodhi tree in Anuradhapur was grown from the sprout of an original tree brought from India. For years later, a new one was grown in Bodg-Haya from the sprout of Anuraurapursky Tree.

Taking into account legends and stories, it is not surprising that the temple built around the tree Bodhi in Anuradyhapur is one of the saints of Buddhists Sri Lanka. It is always crowded here, many pilgrims who regularly conduct beautiful ceremonies.

Tree Bodhi in Anuradhapur. Photo Credit: Mario Feierstein, Flickr

Pilgrims to the tree Bodhi. PHOTO CREDIT: David & Bonnie, Flickr

Janurapura Dagins

Dagoba - ancient buddhist stupas of the original form inherent in the ancient Sri Lankan architecture. Based on the form of a huge dome, erected on a massive platform, which is crowned with a small pointed tower.

Four most important Dagins Anuradhapura: Jetawanarama - the biggest Dagoba on Sri Lanka, Thupramaya - the most sacred Dagoba Islands, Ruwanwelisaya is a magnificent White Dagoba, which is considered the most beautiful Island Dagicoe and the most atmospheric Dagoba Islands - Abhayagiri, located on the territory of the monastery of the same name.

Dagoba abhayagiri. Photo Credit: Chandana Witharanage, Flickr

Sun rays after a strong shower - Dagoba Thupramaya. Photo Credit: Lesterlester1, Flickr

A visit to the old town of Anuradhapura

The cost of visiting the old city and all attractions is about $ 25, in terms of local currency. Tickets are sold in the Archaeological Museum. There is no one main entrance to which the walls between the old and new city are also bought in Anuradhapur. In fact, you can walk the whole in the old town and not to meet the checking tickets, but still we would recommend not to succumb to the temptation of "free cheese" and still purchase tickets).

Inspect the old town best on the bike. Alternative - walk on foot or rent Tuk-Tuk. Rent a bike or Tuk-Tuk and take the map in any guest house of the city. Select all day for familiarity with local attractions. Dress clothes that covers your shoulders and knees, remove the shoes where the locals take off their shoes. There are trays on the territory of the park where you can buy food and drinks.

Watch out for your own things - local monkeys are still those thiefs, it can easily pull the bag, glasses, the camera and in general everything is bad or hanging on a person)

Small residents of Anuradhapura. Photo Credit: Nadun Wanniarachi, Flickr

Anuradhapura. Photo Credit: Lesterlester1, Flickr

Mikhintale

The tiny town of Mikhintale, located 12 km from Anuradhapura, is considered the place of origin of Buddhism on Sri Lanka. According to the legend here, on the top of the mountain, a rock meeting of the Indian monk Mahinda, the son of the Indian Emperor Ashoka and the King of Devanampiyatissis, from the Board of which began the spread of Buddhism on the island.

To climb to the top of Mikhintale to the spectacular white Dagoba and the white statue of the Buddha, it is necessary to overcome 1840 steps. The rise consists of several levels, on the way you can examine the relics and stupas of the first Buddhist monastery of the island.

You can get to Mikhintal from Anuradhapura on Tuk Tuka, a bike, train or regular run-up minibuses. Allocate the day on the trip.

Buddha statue in Anuradhapur. Photo Credit: Daniel Kosla, Flickr

Lift to the top of Mikhintale. Photo Credit: K.Dexter Fernando Kariyakarawanage, Flickr

Anuradhapura - The famous city of the ancient monasteries, located in the northern part of the Central Sri Lanka. The anoint monuments of Anuradhapura were found in the XIX century, and later entered. This ancient city is called the largest city of monasteries in the world. In the capital, where 113 kings ruled, where Buddhists make pilgrimages, the greatest monuments, palaces and monasteries of Sri Lanka are located. The other famous cultural attractions of Sri Lanka are the majestic rock, cave temple and amazing temples.

Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka

The foundation of the city of Anuraphapur almost coincided with the spread of Buddhism on Ceylon. According to the legend, the Sinhalese ruler of Devanampia Tissa (III century BC) and his approximations became acquainted with the new tricky thanks to the son of the Indian king Ashoka - Mahinde. Soon Buddhism became the official religion of Singalov, and the first stupa (Dagoba) Tuparama and the Buddhist monastery of Isurumnia were built in Anuradyhapur. In this era, the city was experiencing a period of his heyday.

The ancient Lankan Chronicle "Mahavams" testifies: "The Great and Wise King commanded the street in this wonderful city of the street, and thousands of houses were built at the hardest and three floors. Everywhere in the city there were benches, full of all kinds of goods. Elephants, horses and crews without delay took place through the streets, every day with the sisiness people who took part in the solemn festivals. The whole strip of land off the coast was like one solid workshop, continuously engaged in the construction of ships ... "

Having existed more than 1200 years as the capital of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura was destroyed at the end of the X century, when the troops of the South Indian state of Cholov invaded the northern part of the island. The capital of the island was transferred to PolonnaruvuAnd Anuradhapura turned into the city of the Great Past, revered as the sacred capital of the island.

Attractions Anuradhapura

The majestic Ruins of Anuradhapura, occupying a circle with a diameter of more than 12 km, are located in four hours drive from the modern capital of Sri Lanka Colombo. This museum is impossible to bypass and inspect even a few days. Meanwhile, there are hardly the most significant monuments of the culture of the "Lion Island" are already focused here.

The ancient chronicles narrate that Onsolue Anuradhapura was surrounded by high walls with a gate traded on four sides of the world. There were many reservoirs and parks in the city, thousands of subdigals came out on the cleaning of the streets. The royal palace and numerous Buddhist monasteries (Vihar) and Stupa (Dagins) were the grandiose facilities from stone and wood. In antiquity, only monks here were more than 3 thousand.

At the same time, each ruler of Anuradhapura sought to build a Dagoba, whenever possible, those who were erected by its predecessors as exceeding the magnificence and magnificence. In particular, Dagoba Jetavana, lying in the ruins, but partially renovated, reached 80 m in height - i.e. Was higher than many Egyptian pyramids.

Typical and extremely characteristic of Ceylon samples of Buddhist art are the so-called "lunar stones". In Anuradhapur, they are preserved eight. Usually they were placed in front of the entrance to the "House of Image". Lunar stones are semicircular granite slabs with ornamental images carved on them. In the outer semiring, various animals and birds were located in a clockwise direction.

The next half-trip was a wreath of lotus leaves. The center depicted the sun. This symbolism is associated with ancient cosmogonic ideas, and penetrated the island from India along with Buddhism. The images on the "lunar stones", however, are inspired by Hindu mythology, but they have new content. The lion, for example, is associated with a Buddha, lotuses - with an abnormality from the whole earth.

Today, from architectural structures of ancient Anuradhapura is best preserved. Giant stone bulk resistant, despite the destructive action of time.

The largest among Dagob Anuradhapura is Dagoba Ruvanovel - masterpiece of Lanka architecture. It is often referred to as the "Great Stupa" - "Mach Thhaupa". A round snow-white rumor 54 m height is resting on a square base framed from all sides with reliefs depicting the head of elephants. The spire rushed into the sky once sparkled with gold.

A plunde of rudovel is about two thousand years, and the history of its construction is described in detail in the old Ceylon chronicle "Mahavams". The construction of Duttchtagini king, one of the most silest owners, rules in Anuradhapur, began to build. Rounding on the throne, he found a gold record hidden in his palace with a prescription to build Dagobu. Then the king convened five hundred of the best architects, showed them a record and asked what form to build Dagobu. One of the architects suggested an inverted upside down as a model.

Dagobu was built with emergency care. Even designed for the construction of the sand was repeatedly sifted, and then rubbed between the stones. The foundation was covered with elephants whose legs were wrapped in skins. The internal sanctuary was separated by silver and gold. Here the model of the sacred tree of Bo from gold and silver with pearls and gems was installed. The sculption of Buddha, cast from pure gold, was especially famous.

Shortly before the completion of construction, the king fell ill. Feeling the approach of death, he asked his brother Saddhatissa to ensure that the construction was completed. Saddhatissa promised to fulfill his request. It was he who ordered to paint Dagobu in the White Color, which she retains and so on, although the color has to regularly reproduce: the subsequent kings also decorated with Dagoba by all available ways.

In the middle of the XIX century. This building threatened the fate of many other buildings anuradhapura. The dilapidated dome resembled the natural hill, crouched by trees and shrub, in which the monkeys were jumping and hiding jackals. Restoration work was carried out for almost a hundred years. Only in the years of World War II, the Pagoda Ruvanvelis was finally restored.

By the number of the most ancient monuments of Buddhism on Ceylon include Dagoba Tarapara, built in the III III. BC. Devanpay Tissa is the first Singhalese ruler who adopted Buddhism. According to legend, the Buddha's clavion is inspired in this stage, thanks to which Tuparama is a particularly revered shrine. The height of this elegant, surprisingly proportional structure. A reminiscent bell is about 17 m.

One can only be amazed by the skill and artistic taste of Sinhalese masters, creating this magnificent construction of more than twenty-two centuries ago. Dagobu is surrounded by stone pillars, once served as a support for the tent over the heads of praying.

The spire of another Dagoba, Abhayagiri, as if rising from the bowels of a huge mountain. This mountain is actually nothing like the dome, crouched grass (also renovated in recent years). The name "Abhayagiri" sometimes translate as "a mountain where there is no fear."

At the foot of the floor, a sculpture is a height of about two meters, depicting samadhi subsided in Nirvana Buddha (IV or V BB). The figure was drawn pretty rudely, but a very expressively worked face with an underlined expression.

However, a much more interesting statue of the Buddha has been preserved in Anuradhapura, which is the most ancient on Sri Lanka - she erected 1800 years ago. Chinese traveler Fa Syan, who visited Anuradhapur in 411, wrote: "Here ... There is a Buddha hall, decorated with gold, silver and precious stones, where his statue is made of green jade, a height of more than fifty fugues, sparkling the seven treasures, but in pose Serious and dignity of indescribable. On the palm of the right hand lies a priceless stone. "

This statue preserved to this day is actually carved not from jade, but from granite. Buddha is depicted in the meditation posture. Sitting with crossed legs. His face expresses serenity, the deepest peace of all comprehended wisdom.

Another an ancient monument of Anuraphapura, which remained from the time of the king of the Devanampia of the Tessa - the monastery of Isuruminia, embedded in a large rock. Late restorations significantly changed his initial appearance. Several bas-reliefs are preserved in the rocky monolith, belonging to the days of the teases of the teases. Among them - the composition with the image of the elephant group, as well as the famous bas-relief "loving in stone", depicting a girl sitting on his knees from his beloved warrior.

The construction of Lohapasada - the Bronze Palace began in the middle of the II century. BC. The King of Dutthagamani, the one that built a grand Dagobu rudpiece. With his rule, the liberation of the North Sri Lanka and the capital of Anuradhapura Island from the rule of the South Indian invaders are connected. Combining the entire island under its authority. Dutghagamani began extensive construction in his capital. His life was not enough for it, and the construction of the bronze palace was completed with his youngest brother.

Stories about the new miracle of Anuradhapura spread far beyond the island. The legend states that it was built "in the image of the sky." There were nine floors in the palace and a thousand rooms decorated with carving. In the throne room, a throne from an ivory, on which sparkling made of gold, silver and pearls, the sun, moon and stars were sparkling. Palace rooms also decorated pearls, gold and silver. In Mahavams, says that "in the eaves were inserted precious stones ... Publishing Festo is made of gold." And its name is a bronze - the palace received due to the bronze sheets covering the roof.

The bronze palace died as it was customary to say, "because of a keet candle": one day a burning oil lamp fell on the floor, and the fire completely destroyed all this magnificence. The building was partially restored, but the subsequent wars and the launch of the anuradhapura led to the fact that today only the playground remained from the legendary palace, tested by the whole forest of granite columns - there are up to 1600 pieces here!

But perfectly preserved Kuttam - "Double Bath", built in the IX century. and having about 8 m in depth. The edge of the bathing is a skillful sculptural image of a cobra.

In Anuradhapur, a variety of architectural monuments are preserved, who deservedly enjoyed worldwide fame. Perhaps, no less famous and a thousand-year-old tree of BO, growing in trouble from Dagule Rowanovel. It was planted for more than 2250 years ago by the first king of the Buddhist Devanampia Tissa, and probably today is the oldest tree on earth. It survived almost the entire history of Sri Lanka, now captivated in the ruins of Anuradhapura.

The seedling of the tree was brought from India, from the sacred city, and, according to legend. It is a process from the very tree of Bo, under which the Buddha reached enlightenment. The branch placed in a golden pot, delivered the Sangha-Mitta nuns to Anurapura - the daughter of Emperor Ashoka. With the greatest solemnity, the precious branch was put in the park in front of the royal palace. Then it was predicted that the tree would bloom and green forever.

It is believed that seven days later shed the miraculous rain, and the branch immediately let eight shoots, which, in turn, were delivered to other places of the island. Today, in almost any Lankan Buddhist monastery, you can see the Bo tree, which is the "grandson", "great-grandchildren" or an even more distant descendant "Sri Maha-Bodhi" - "Sacred Great Bo" from Anuradhapura.

A huge ancient tree is carefully acquired by a cast-iron fence. Its thick branches, full of life juices, indicate that this tree will not soon. In the whole country, there is hardly a Buddhist, who at least at least once in his life did not make a pilgrimage to this tree. Students come here before exams, business people come before the conclusion of important transactions, ministers before making political decisions. On the day, when the anniversary of the appeal of Singalov in Buddhism is noted (this holiday is called "Soon"), thousands of pilgrims go to Anuradhapur. Here they pray and lay candles from the sacred tree.

And she has a strength, we had to move to Anuradhapur - the ancient capital of Sri Lanka. By the number of sights of Anuradhapura ranks first in Sri Lanka and we planned to spend a couple of days for her, but everything happened quite differently ...

How to get from Negombo to Anuradhapuru

There are no direct buses from Negombo in Anurapura, so you must first get to Kurunegaly, and there to transfer to the bus to Anuradhapura. In the 6m in the morning we got up, collected things, snacks, paid off with the hosts of the guesthouse and caught the passing tuker, with which they agreed to get to the bus station for 250 rupees. On the bus station, we kindly suggested the number of the required bus, we threw bags next to the driver's seat and began to wait for departure.

Sri Lanka transport

In Sri Lanka, transport links between cities are perfectly developed, and there are various options for budget and speed. The cheapest option to go on old red buses, but they stop at each stop and go very slowly, literally squeeze the last remaining forces from millions of motors. The second option we enjoyed most often, these are the same large buses, but usually white. They rush from the station to the station on all pairs. This driving on the edge and how they are still alive for me. At the beginning of each trip, buses stop near small houses, with Buddha figures. There, the controller leaves a small amount as a donation and takes some kind of white powder, smears his forehead, the driver of the forehead and the power steering wheel. Probably the secret of survival is precisely in this. And maybe in the other - the entire road is the driver with the controller cheer Bethel. These are the leaves of the local plants that are sold at every corner, and according to Lankans are an excellent tonic. The teeth are rotting from him, and their eyes become glass, but still everyone chew. The third option is to use the services of a high-speed minibus called Express. These are minibuses with exclusively seated places, go fast, but the price is higher. In all buses, the controller receives payment and even gives tickets. The driver is only twisted. Also, some use the services of Tuk-Tukov to move between cities, but this is, in my opinion, mockery. They go slowly, and from the sound of the Motor, you can go crazy on distant moving.

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Kurunagala

In order to get to Kurunegaly, we used the services of a large white bus, sat down behind the driver. Usually these places are reserved for monks, but tourists are also often planted there. For 2.5 hours and 190 rupees for two, we reached the bus station Kurunegaly. There were spaced bus drivers, quickly found bass to Anuradhapura and at 9 o'clock we were already driving in the direction we need. The fare of Kurunagala-Anuradhapura is 140 rupees per person (big white bus). At 11.30 we were on the car station anuradhapura. It is worth noting that in Anuradhapur two stations, new and old. At first, the bus travels to a new one, which looks like a regular bus stop with a bunch of buses, and then rides on the old one, there is increasingly organized, platforms and all that. Buses to long distances are mostly departed from the Old Station.

Anuradhapura

Near the old bus station we turned to the tube with the issue of housing. I wanted to find something in the area of \u200b\u200b1500 rupees per night. While the tubers argued among themselves, drowered a peasant on a scooter and suggested to move to his home guesthouse for 1200 rupees. We agreed to go look at his accommodation. The host of the gesto offered to use the services of one of the tubers. Here we made a mistake and did not agree on the price for the Tuk-Tuk in advance, hoping a peasant. As a result, driving up to the gestra, which we liked, tucker said that money for delivery was not needed and began to offer its services for organizing an excursion on Anuradhapur and trump tickets that are not needed at all other than the temple of Insurmia. We abandoned his services and he asked 400 rupees for delivery to Gest, and this twice the expected price for Tuk. The objections began to see that Sri Lanka from E Resin Country, vi AR PUR PIPL AND VI HEV But Mani. The usual story is shorter. They paid him 300, so that he was behind, having received a lesson for the future - always negotiate in advance. By the way, negotiating the price of the price in gents, always ask whether there are any additional taxes or dachshunds, and it may later be a surprise.

Tucker left, the owner said that Buddha shines him for such prices. And we settled, asked him, where you can have a snack, what the weather is holding and how much time you need to visit all the main attractions. In the process of communication, the friendly Lancienet suggested us a tour of all temples and Dagobam for 4,000 rupees for two. For this money, he promised Tuk-Tuk, his guide services and notorious "tickets." For a short time, thinking agreed, the price is not so big, but there is an opportunity to quickly see not bothering the question of how to get to one or another place. Agreed for 4 pm and went to look for poinch.

The weather spoiled. In general, it is rained in the center of the country with constant frequency. On the road from Guesthouse, there was a lot of different living creatures - Langong, palm squirrel and some kind of herd.

We were heading to the Food City supermarket, which was noticed when we were driving on Tuka in Guest. He was not far and we reached him on foot. A new bus station was located on the road. In general, our location was very convenient. In the market we scrapped products for the evening, and on the second floor it was tightly attempted roasted fish in a Chinese restaurant. Portions are huge, prices are rushes. For 1100 rupees, ate from the nest. While ate, the outside charged a unrest tropical shower, which ended also suddenly, as it began.

Returned exactly to 4m hours, in the yard gest. We were already waiting for the Tuk-Tuk hired by the owner. The weather seems to have separated and we went to watch the city.

Attractions Anuradhapura

The first point of our excursion was the Hindu Temple. He did not enter our route, but driving past, we asked to stop and see. In the temple, by a happy randomness, some kind of purification rite was carried out. The family of the parishioners sat on the floor, there were servants with fragments and sang songs around them. Our guide prayed, put the white dots to us on the forehead and told about different Hindu gods. It was quite interesting.

Veszagihiya

Next, we went to the caves of the monastery of Veszagiriya. This is a complex of several huge boulders and caves under them. Monks hid here from the rain and meditated. Everywhere on the walls ancient inscriptions. And at the top there is a delightful view of the surroundings, all in greenery and spiers of various Dagobes everywhere. Immediately we noticed several macaques and first seen a flying peacock.

Insurmia

To the Buddhist, the temple of Insurmia we arrived in the rain, which charged with a new force. We bought tickets for 200 rupees, left shoes before entering (so accepted in all Buddhist temples) and went to "walk on the puddles." Procherathi to the thread almost immediately, despite the presence of 2 ultrasound. The whole complex is very beautiful. On a small elevation is an altar with lunar security stones in front of the entrance. On the right small pool with engraved elephants on the rock. Left a small extension to a rock, inside of which there is a lying Buddha. Immediately a small historical museum dedicated to the temple of Insurmia. And from the back of the temple there is a staircase leading to the top. Here is the main attraction of the temple - the footprint of the Buddha. According to tradition, they throw a coin there and make a desire than we used. By this time, the rain stopped in the territory of the temple complex, many Langurov and palm protein appeared.

Stargate. Ranmace Uyana.

Not far from the temple of Insurmannia is the ruined archaeological complex Ranmasu-Uyana. Sri Lankans call his royal garden of pleasures. Not far from each other are 2 pools, one female, other male. Approaching the complex, our guide asked if we believe in aliens and took to the place, where according to legends, aliens left their signs on the stone. The figure shows something like a universe map.

Behind Ranmace-Uyana and Insurmannia is the beautiful Lake Tea Weave, which played all the colors in the sun, released after the torrential rain.

Stupa Mirisaviya

The next point of our excursion was Stupa Mirisabi. Huge snow-white dogoba. Its dimensions are simply unimaginable. To be honest, before planning a trip to Sri Lanka, I did not even suspect the existence of such architectural structures. Inside the daging or stupas (as it is also called), there is usually some kind of relic, but the input is not provided. We went around it around, picked up and went to the next destination.

Sri Mach Bodhi

The sacred fig tree in Anuradhapur, grown from the bodhi tree process, under which the Gautama prince reached enlightenment and became a Buddha. Lankans say it is the oldest tree on earth. Some branches are based on golden backups, and there is a temple from below where thousands of pilgrims converge. We fell just on the evening service. The musicians beat the drums, playing music, believers brought flowers to the tree and prayed. Tree Sri Mach Bodhi is considered one of the main shrines Sri Lanka.

Satisfied and full emotions from the seen went home, fruits on the night bazaar were bought on the road. By the way, bananas here are small, twice the few of those we used to see, but but sweet. And pineapples are local residents prefer to eat with salt and pepper. Upon returning to the guest, I asked the hostess to clean and cut the pineapple. At my request, she also sprinkled half a robe with a salt with pepper. Delicious of course, but honestly slices without spices I liked more. Will be able to try.

It was a very interesting day and we did not regret me, they took our host gest to the guides. We ourselves went here for 2 days and were decently tired. So, if possible, act as well. The city is large and attractions are removed from each other.

Before bedtime, we clarified the host of the Gesta, how we get to, town near Anuradyhapura. Everyone learned and went to bed. It was planned that early in the morning we will go in Mikhintal, we will examine everything before dinner, we will go back and go out of Anuradhapura ...