The most interesting Ural anomalies. Anomalous zones of the northern Urals Anomalous zones of the Urals

The Ural Mountains stretch from the coast of the Northern Arctic Ocean to the Kazakh steppes. Its length exceeds 2.5 thousand kilometers. The width at different sites ranges from 100 to 400 km. Because of this length, the mountain range is divided into several parts, each of which is characterized by its own natural zones.

Table: parts of the Ural Mountains and their natural zones

Let's take a closer look at each part and natural area of ​​the Urals.

Polar Ural

This is the part of the mountains closest to the Arctic Circle. Accordingly, the natural areas here are tundra and forest-tundra. The relief of this area was formed due to frost and winds, as a result, a stone embankment was formed. The mountain peaks in the area are flat. The climate of the Polar Urals is humid and cold. Summers are short and rainy, with an average temperature of +14 degrees Celsius. The winters are long and quite cold, the average January temperature is -20 degrees. The polar Urals are characterized by a large amount of precipitation.

Rice. 1. Polar part of the Ural Mountains

Vegetation is found only at the foot of the mountains and is represented by mosses, lichens and shrubs. There are dwarf larch trees on the eastern slopes. Here the climate is more favorable and there is less snow.

Larches grow better at the tops of ridges than at their feet - there is better water supply and higher temperatures.

Northern Ural

This site is located on the 59th meridian. The eastern and western ridges are distinguished here. Their height is approximately 700 meters above sea level. The mountain peaks are rounded. The mountains are distinguished by a large number of terraces. The climate is slightly warmer than in the previous section. The natural zone of the Northern Urals is mainly taiga, characterized by a large number of swamps.

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The forest here almost completely covers mountain slopes... It is represented by spruce trees, occasionally there are fir areas. Cedar grows on the rocky slopes. In the area of ​​the marshes there are blueberries. Among the animals there are wolverines, deer, sables, owls.

Rice. 2. Pechora-Ilychsky nature reserve

Middle Ural

It is characterized by smooth mountain peaks, the highest of which reaches 800 meters. The mountains are badly destroyed and do not fulfill the watershed function. At an altitude of 410 meters, there is Railway connecting Perm and Yekaterinburg. There are many large rivers in the Middle Urals. The natural zone is forest-steppe, the climate is temperate.

The mountain peaks are completely covered with forests. Closer to the north, it is a coniferous forest, in the south-western region mixed prevails. There are birch forests throughout the territory. Among the animals are wolves, foxes, badgers, ferrets.

Southern Urals

This area has the highest peaks - up to 1600 meters. Mountain peaks are flat, there are rocky terraces. The climate is temperate, with warm summers and cold winters. Sometimes frosts reach such a degree that rivers freeze almost to the bottom.

The natural zone of the Southern Urals is a forest-steppe. In some places there are areas of pine forest, mainly the slopes and foothills are represented by the chernozem steppe. Various rodents predominate among animals.

Rice. 3. Southern Urals - forest-steppe zone

What have we learned?

The Long Ural Range is divided into four parts, each of which has its own natural zone. They are distinguished by a variety of animal and flora, climatic conditions.

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Those who lived there did not want to bother with the extraction of stone in the quarries. Everything suggests that it was an intermediate base of different tribes and peoples.

Few household items have been found; there are practically no human burials, with the exception of individual fragments of human skeletons.

There is a beautiful old legend about the ancient ancestors of the planet Earth. The pre-humans inhabiting the Earth were numerous and with a well-established life. This legend has a real, solid foundation. Their leader was Lucifer (the Lightbringer). The land was prosperous. People lived well. In one of the periods of their history, the Earth was visited by alien aliens. They made contact with Lucifer. The purpose this contact was to use earthlings in their own interests: building bases on Earth, mining ores, using the genetic material of earthlings.

Lucifer was a shrewd and wise leader. With his like-minded people, he realized that a hidden expansion of the Earth was planned. He conducted long, non-binding negotiations with the aliens. The aliens' patience has come to an end. The unsteady peace was broken.

According to the Biblical version, the leader of an alien civilization (God) threw Lucifer with his twelve angels from heaven. All the angels fell in different parts of the planet Earth, and formed their settlements (towers) there. One of the towers is located in the Zhiguli Hills. The second is in the region of the Ob and Irtysh rivers, the third is Arkaim.

There are three bases on Arkaim: one of the bases is alien, operating in automatic mode. The second and third are active. Of these, only one is Satan's tower or the entrance to the underworld.

Second version. A long, protracted war began between earthlings and aliens, which lasted ten thousand years. Earthlings have exhausted almost all of their human resources after the aliens used genetic and chemical weapons. The women stopped giving birth. The reproduction of people has ceased. To save the rest, Lucifer had to descend into the underworld, where they are to this day. They have a high level of technogenic development. In terms of development, they are higher than earthlings. They quietly and unobtrusively dictate their will to earthlings.

The appearance of different levels of UFOs is nothing more than a manifestation of interest in the Earth's civilization from the underworld. Alien visitors from other civilizations are very rare.

It would be naive to believe that we are the masters of the Earth. The category of representatives of the sixth race, especially people with a green crystal-like aura, are under the auspices of the underworld (Dagonia or Akhgarta, see the works of Aivanhov).

Sagra - Portal "Three Yurts".

I am at the Sagra station (Nizhniy Tagil direction from the city of Yekaterinburg.) A small river flows behind the railway track. A flimsy wooden bridge with a road leading to the village located at the foot of Mount Tolstik is thrown across it. The mountain together with the village is a picturesque place.

There are three entrances in different parts of the mountain with insignificant scatter from each other. These entrances lead to three different portals under the code name "Three Yurts". Out of a thousand and one people with a high level of spiritual intelligence can go there in a meditative state, in the presence of good health and a crystalline green diamond-shaped field. Personality 5 of the race with a yellow field, one in ten thousand, can also pass.

The portal has three degrees of protection:
1. Energetic (extrasensory feeling is a tense field that affects the emotional state - unwillingness to go forward, laziness, etc.)

2. Biological (more than the norm of blood-sucking insects)

3. Barrier (boulders, debris, steepness, etc.)

The portals also have three entrances from the surface of the earth with minor disguises. Portal entrances are located at a depth of one to two meters from the surface of the earth. Entry is possible only with the preliminary exit to telepathic contact with the inhabitants of the portals to obtain prior permission.

Portals are inhabited. There are 9 people in three portals. The portals are reliably protected and are, as it were, a "sanitary inspection" to the "Ural Shambhala" - Mount Tolstik - Sagra station.

The rocks of Peter Gronsky are of great interest. In the rocks there is a disguised entrance to the cave, closed with a metal lattice and heaped up with fragments of rocks, with two branches to the right and left from the center of the cave. One of the passages, about a kilometer long, leads to an underground dwelling, which communicates with the surface through crevices in the rock. The first oval cave with a high ceiling. One of the walls has an empty pedestal. On the pedestal there is an inscription ΖƷΨ and a key made of bone. The walls of the cave were polished from the ground up to a height of one meter. There is not a gap anywhere, but there is a key. Hence, there is an entrance and an exit.

For a long time I poked the bone key into all the walls of the cave. No result. He kicked the wall in anger. Before my eyes, the cave wall began to turn slowly. A passage has formed. The smell of mustiness and dampness came over me from the passage to the tunnel. Realizing that it is dangerous to move further into the tunnel without preparation, I stopped ...

To be continued: preparations are underway for the next trip.

The Ural ridge stretches from the Kazakh steppes to the coast of the Arctic Ocean. The width of the mountain range ranges from 100 to 400 km, and the length exceeds 2.5 thousand km. The natural zones of the Urals include all the diversity: from the polar tundra to the southern steppes.

The mountain range is divided into regions depending on geological, climatic and other conditions. Having looked at their detailed characteristics, one can understand which natural zones of the Urals are richer and which ones are poorer in terms of the available flora and fauna.

Polar Ural

Natural areas are represented by tundra and forest-tundra. The relief of this part of the mountain range was formed due to frost weathering, during which placers of stones (kurums and structural soils) were formed. Permafrost and temperature contrasts in summer lead to solifluction.

The dominant type of relief is a plateau, on which traces of cover glaciation have been preserved. Its outskirts have valleys in the form of troughs. Only the highest peaks have a sharp tip. Alpine relief appears to the southern part of the Polar Urals in the vicinity of Narodnaya and Sabl.

In the Polar Urals, humid and cold climatic conditions. In summer, there are many clouds, frequent rains. The average monthly temperature in July is from 8 to 14 ºC. The winters are long and very cold. The average January temperature does not exceed -20 ºC. Permafrost areas are widespread. In the lowlands, due to snowstorms, large snowdrifts are formed. During the year, from 500 (in the north) to 800 (in the south) mm of precipitation falls.

Soils and vegetation of the Polar Urals

The natural zones of the Urals affect soils and vegetation, which are not very diverse here. In the north, the tundra of the plains becomes mountainous. In the center there are placers of stones with practically no plants. At the foothills, the tundra flora is represented by mosses, lichens and shrubs. In the southern part, there are forest areas, but their significance in the landscape is not great.

The first dwarf larch rare forests appear in the valleys located on the eastern slope near 68º N. NS. This part of the mountain range is distinguished by a thin snow cover and a more pronounced continental climate. Therefore, the conditions for plant life are more favorable here. At the Arctic Circle, larch forests are diluted with spruce and cedar, and even further south - with fir and pine.

One interesting pattern has been established concerning the growth of larch and spruce forests. Conditions for them at the top are better than on flat areas. The reason is good drainage and temperature control.

Northern Ural

The region is located exactly along the 59th meridian, starts south of Sabl, and ends with the Konzhakovsky Stone. The average height of the central part is about 700 m above sea level. It includes the eastern and western ridges. The first is the watershed. Most of the mountain peaks are not sharp, but rounded.

3-4 ancient alignment surfaces are clearly visible. Another typical feature of the relief is the multitude of upland terraces located above the forest level or on their upper border. These formations vary greatly not only on different mountains, but also on opposite slopes. Climatic conditions similar to the previous area, but not as harsh. Over 800 mm of precipitation falls annually, especially on the slopes facing west. Evaporation of water from the surface of the earth is much less than this value, which is the reason for the prevalence of wetlands.

Flora and fauna of the Northern Urals

Taiga forests cover the mountain slopes in a continuous layer. The tundra has survived only on hills and rocks located at an altitude of 700-800 m. The dark coniferous taiga consists mainly of spruce. Fir grows in places where the soil is more fertile. Cedar prefers swampy and rocky slopes. Spruce forests with green moss dominate, as well as blueberries, which are typical of the middle taiga. In the northernmost extremity, they pass into rare forests with a large number of marshes.

Pine forest here is an infrequent phenomenon. Its noticeable role in the landscape appears to the south of 62º N. sh., on the eastern slope. Only here there are favorable conditions for the growth of pines: rocky soils and a continental dry climate. The share of Sukachev's larches in forests is much lower than in the Polar Urals. They grow together with bush alder and crooked birch forests.

The natural zones of the Northern Urals are mainly taiga and small areas of the tundra. The local fauna consists of typical representatives of dark coniferous forests. The sable lives there, there are wolverines, red-gray voles and reindeer. The following representatives of the avifauna live: hawk owl, waxwing, nutcracker, etc.

On the western slope, in the upper reaches of the river of the same name, there is the Pechora-Ilychsky nature reserve, which demonstrates some of the natural zones of the Urals. It is one of the largest in Russia. It preserves the original appearance of the mountain taiga, turning into the middle one.

Middle Ural

The Middle Urals have practically not changed their appearance due to the latest tectonic shifts. For this reason, the mountain peaks are flat and low. The largest of them are located at an elevation of about 800 m. The Perm - Yekaterinburg railway crosses the ridge at an altitude of 410 m. The mountains are quite destroyed, which led to the loss of the watershed function. This is confirmed by Ufa, which originates on the eastern slopes and extends towards the west. The river valleys are wide and developed, as shown by the picturesque rocks hanging over the riverbeds.

The Middle Urals, the natural zones of which are represented by the southern taiga and forest-steppe, are much more comfortable for human habitation than the North. The summer period is much warmer and longer, the annual precipitation is from 500 to 600 mm. The average July temperature is from 16 to 18 ºC. The climate is reflected in soils and vegetation. The southern taiga is located in the northern areas, and the forest-steppe is closer to the south.

Flora and fauna of the Middle Urals

The eastern and western slopes differ markedly in vegetation cover. In the Trans-Urals, the steppes have advanced much farther north than in the Cis-Urals, where they are found only in isolated islands. The mountains are covered with a continuous layer of forest, only rare peaks rise above the border of the taiga zone. Taiga predominates, consisting of spruce and fir with areas of pine forests. (spruce, fir, birch, linden) are typical for the southwestern regions.

A large number of birch forests are located throughout the Middle Urals. They originated in areas where coniferous forests were cleared. The natural zones of the Urals have a characteristic composition of the animal world. Diverse forests and a warm climate have contributed to the fact that the number of representatives of the fauna from the south has increased. Typical inhabitants of the Middle Urals are a hedgehog, a ferret, a hamster, a badger. Among the avifauna are typical nightingale, oriole, greenfinch. Reptiles are represented by snake, copperhead, lizards.

Landscape provinces of the Middle Urals

• Middle Urals. This plateau is raised to a height of 500 to 600 m. It is cut by a dense network of river valleys. Active karst processes have led to the formation of many lakes, caves and sinkholes. Good drainage prevents swamps from forming despite the large amount of rainfall. Coniferous and mixed forests with forest-steppe areas prevail.
• The center of the Middle Urals is represented by the highest part of the ridge. Its height is small, so it is almost entirely covered with taiga.
• Middle Trans-Urals. It is an elevated plain with a gentle eastern slope. It has outliers, granite ridges and lake basins. Pure pine forests and their mixture with other trees prevail. There are many wetlands in the northern part. The forest-steppe has advanced much farther north compared to the Cis-Urals. The Siberian look of the landscape is given by birch groves.

Southern Urals

This area of ​​the Ural ridge differs from the Sredny ridge by high peaks (Iremel, 1582 m; Yamantau, 1640 m). The watershed is carried out along the Uraltau ridge, which is located to the east and does not have a great height. It is composed of crystalline schist. The relief of the middle mountains prevails in the region. Some loach peaks go beyond the forest zone. Their surface is flat, but has steep rocky slopes with many terraces. Ancient glaciation left traces of its movement on the Zigalga and Iremel ridges.

The South Ural peneplain is an uplifted plain with a folded base. It is cut by river valleys that resemble canyons. The Trans-Ural peneplain is located on the eastern slope, it is distinguished by a lower location and a smooth surface. In its northern part, it has many lakes with amazing rocks along the shores.

The climatic conditions of the Southern Urals are even more continental than the previous regions. The summer period is warm, there are droughts and dry winds in the Urals region. average temperature the warmest month is between 20 and 22 ºC. The winter period is cold, snow cover is substantial. In frosty winters, rivers freeze through completely with the formation of ice, a large number of birds and moles perish. Annual precipitation ranges from 400 in the south to 600 in the north of the region.

Flora and fauna of the Southern Urals

Southern Urals are represented by steppe and forest-steppe areas. Flora and soil cover have high-altitude zoning. Chernozem steppes are typical for the lowest parts of the foothills. In places where granites emerge, you can see a pine forest with an admixture of deciduous species.

The forest-steppe occupies the South Ural peneplain, the eastern slopes and northern parts of the region. The fauna consists of a mixture of steppe and taiga inhabitants.

Table: natural zones of the Urals

The natural zoning of the Ural Range is presented in the table below.

The natural zones of the Urals, briefly indicated in the table, make it possible to trace their gradual change in the direction from north to south.

Interesting information and exciting facts about the strangest and anomalous places in the Urals. I advise you to read it, it is very informative.

In the last place is the Big Iremel mountain. To begin with, Iremel has its own mysterious story. Take the title. It has been known since time immemorial, when the Turks (ancestors of the modern Bashkirs) inhabiting these lands called the mountain "a place that gives a person strength", that is, "Iremel" in their language. By the way, the name of the nearby village Tyulyuk translates as “desire”.
The presence of these two place names is already suggestive. For example, there is a legend that if you climb the mountain and make a wish, it will certainly come true. Rumor has it that in the old days the priests of pagan cults made human sacrifices at the top of Iremel. Perhaps that is why the place enjoys a gloomy fame. A variety of rumors are associated with him. From frequent sightings of UFOs to the mysterious people "Chud white-eyed", whose representatives allegedly live in those parts.

The ninth place is occupied by Lake Itkul. Translated from Bashkir, Itkul means "meat lake", as "it" ("meat"), and "kul" ("lake"). Scientists believe that this name was given to the lake because of the abundance of various fish in it. Although there is a version that, on the order of the Demidovs, several pork carts were thrown there in order to drive away the Muslims who lived near the reservoir and protested against industrial work. But it is not this fact that Lake Itkul is notoriously famous. And the fact that in the middle of its water surface the so-called "Shaitan Stone" rises menacingly. There is a version that in the days of hoary antiquity, human sacrifices were made on this stone for the sake of the harvest and good weather. It is noteworthy that centuries later, people's lives continue to end near this stone. A lot of swimmers drowned, and those who survived describe the unpleasant feeling as if some kind of energy cord was passing through them.

In eighth place are "Stone Tents" in the Kasli region. Any child from the village of Allaki, Kasli district, with the intonation of an experienced guide, will tell you that it was here that there was once a Finno-Ugric village. It was they, about 7,000 years ago, who painted strange little men with antennas on their heads on the "tents" with red ocher. But it would be okay little men, because, most likely, the "antennas" were elements of the traditional shaman's headdress. But not far from the "stone tents", archaeologists discovered a bird-shaped idol, a spear and a jug with blood stains. This leads to thoughts about the harsh rituals that the ancient Finno-Ugrians performed next to their "stone tents". These places are notorious among the residents of the surrounding villages, but young daredevils often do not mind “working” as guides.

The seventh place is occupied by the Arakul shikhans. The place is remarkable at least for the fact that there are mysterious dolmens (a kind of "boxes" of heavy boulders "). Members of the Kosmopoisk-Ural movement write about these objects in the following way: “The Ural dolmens differ from the well-known Caucasian ones in the way they were erected and in size. In addition, scientists still argue about the purpose of the dolmens, as well as their exact age, today there is no specific answer about who built these “boxes” and why. " And besides dolmens, the legends about a certain Babka Shikhanka, who lives in the Arakul Shikhans, have set their teeth on edge. Rumor has it that an evil spirit, taking on the form of a feeble old woman, wanders the mountains and brings trouble to tourists. Meeting her does not bode well. Rumor has it that those who saw Granny Shikhanka only have time to tell about their meeting, and then they certainly die. Under the most mysterious circumstances, of course.

In sixth place is the Nurgush mountain range. According to reports of tourists and hunters, as well as employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, UFOs can be periodically observed in the sky above the mountain, and in the surrounding forests you can meet Bigfoot, about meetings with whom Satka regional historian V.P. Cherentsov spoke about in the pages of his book. It was in the vicinity of Nurgush that a cryptozoologist from Chelyabinsk, Nikolai Avdeev, was lucky enough to take a picture of Bigfoot, but like all materials on this topic, the picture turned out to be blurry and poorly informative.

The fifth place is taken by the Ignatievskaya cave. The famous cave is located near the village of Serpievka, which is in the Katav-Ivanovsky region. Having a corridor character and almost half a kilometer in length, it consists of four sections - the Entrance grotto, the Main corridor, the Big and the Far hall. It was named after the old cell attendant Ignatius, who lived and died in the cave. According to legend, the spirit of the elder Ignatius leaves the cave at night and looks at the moon. Among tourists, there is an opinion that at night in the cave you can hear someone's footsteps and unintelligible voices. And besides, next to any of the departments of such a stone corridor, people every now and then run out of batteries, flashlight lamps burn out, camera flashes refuse to work, and those who enter feel someone's invisible presence. Many people say that it is very difficult to get high-quality photographs in one of the halls - a "white transparent veil" appears on them.

In fourth place is the "Kasli anomaly". It all started when members of the Ural branch of the Kosmopoisk movement discovered strange circles on satellite images. Several versions about their origin immediately arose. One of them was that the circles are similar to those of Arkaim and represent the remains of an ancient settlement. The second version can be called conditionally - "ufological", well, you know, inexplicable crop circles, mysterious drawings, as if made by the hand of a giant. The third version was called military. It was she who, as it turned out later, was the closest to the truth. It turned out that once this place was a radio testing ground for testing and adjusting the secret products of the "Radiy" plant. The plant specialized in the production of defense radio equipment; the names of previously closed samples, which were tested at the test site, with a concentric movement system, even became known from open sources. Experiments with secret equipment are supposed to have left strange marks on the ground.

The third is the lake "Shaitanka". The lake with the ominous name Shaitanka is located not far from Asha. It is remarkable, as usual, for its furious legends. So, according to one of them, the reservoir is considered bottomless (officially they say about a depth of 200 meters), according to the other, a certain "monster" lives in its depths, and the third ascribes frequent UFO sightings to the lake. In fact, it is difficult to talk about whether the place is "anomalous" or just myths. For example, sometimes groundwater begins to rise sharply and splash, as it were, over the edge of the Shaitanka, flooding the surrounding area with a mass of peat, emitting an unbearable stench. At the same time, the water in the lake seems to boil. All these phenomena were previously associated with the intrigues of evil spirits, and therefore gave the lake the appropriate name. And now the locals, already well-versed in matters of esotericism and extrasensory perception, say they say there is bad energy.

Taganay National Park is in second place. A variety of legends and myths are circulating about this park. Someone says that in some places the usual flow of time disappears, others claim that they personally met with "Kialim Babka". For example, one winter in Dalniy Taganai, near the lower well, even the director of the meteorological station saw her. Seeing the director, the "grandma" rushed headlong into the depths of the taiga. She was barefoot and lightly dressed, although it was bitterly cold. And besides this mysterious pensioner, UFOs, "snowmen" and other extraordinary phenomena are regularly seen on Taganay. However, no one has yet succeeded in fixing the "miracles" for certain.

In the first place, you guessed it, Arkaim. If you listen to homegrown mediums, then the ancient settlement of the Bronze Age is one continuous anomalous zone! Whole armies of psychics annually besiege Arakim in search of "strength". And what they just do not see. Mysterious lights, according to the notorious magicians and "healers", no longer surprise anyone, being, as it were, a part of the landscape. In fact, most of these miraculous phenomena are a figment of the imagination of those people who come to Arkaim to be "charged" with energy. On the other hand, some cases of strange electromagnetic vibrations were recorded by special instruments. Perhaps this fact is somehow connected with the numerous stories of "contactees" and "eyewitnesses of the unknown."

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In order to meet aliens, tourists do not need to save money for a flight into space. As it turned out, supernatural phenomena, ghosts, UFOs and other miracles in the Chelyabinsk region are not so rare. The list of "anomalous zones" of the Ural region and partly of the Urals was created by employees of the Sredneuralskaya Research Group "Yekaterinburg-Kosmopoisk".

Many anomalous zones have been found in the Chelyabinsk region. The most frequently mentioned of them is Arkaim. Let us recall that this is an ancient settlement located in the south of the region in a foothill valley near the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains.
In legends, this place is called the main spiritual center of ancient Siberia and the Urals. Following the scientists in Arkaim, psychics, prophets, members of various religious sects, and just people, thirsting for healing and enlightenment, followed. All of them unanimously declare the uniqueness and strength of the local energy. In Arkaim, in fact, various energetic phenomena are not uncommon. By the way, they have not only a fantastic, but also a completely scientific geophysical explanation: Arkaim stands on the site of a once active paleovolcano.

Now it is already recognized: here is the ancestral home of the ancient Aryans, which scientists have been looking for for so long in a vast territory from the Danube steppes to the Irtysh region; it happened here on the verge of the III-II millennium BC. The division of the Aryans into two branches, Indo-Iranian and Iranian, has long been "calculated" by linguists ... And some of the scientists so restrained in their assumptions are even ready to declare these places the birthplace of Zarathushtra, the creator of the sacred hymns of the Avesta, as legendary as Buddha or Mohammed. It sounds like nothing to itself: Zarathushtra is a Uralian, our fellow countryman ?!

But even if you restrain your imagination and slow down your emotions, even then the South Ural archaeological find borders on a miracle. After all, this is one of those discoveries that force scientists to reconsider for decades - if not centuries - the built-up system of views on a vast and ideologically important field of research. The phenomenon of Arkaim forced historians to change their ideas about bronze age on the territory of the Ural-Kazakhstan steppes. Now it turned out that they were not the backyards of the world entering the era of civilization: the high level of development of metallurgy provided this region with a very noticeable place in the cultural space stretching from the Mediterranean to present-day Kazakhstan and Central Asia.

TAMERLAN TOWER

Another South Ural anomaly is the Tamerlane Tower or the Kesene Mausoleum. This is one of the most ancient structures of the fortress type, located in the Urals, which is located in the steppe near the village of Varna, southeast of Chelyabinsk. It is assumed that the red brick tower of extraordinary strength was built no later than the 14th century. Historians are still arguing about the purpose of the majestic tower-mausoleum, who cannot come to a consensus.

MOUNTAIN KRUGLITSA

The highest point of the entire Taganay mountain range (1178 m above sea level). It is located 19 km northeast of Zlatoust. Distance from Chelyabinsk - 140 km, from Yekaterinburg - 260 km.

The mountain got its name for its characteristic rounded shape. The top of Kruglitsa is called the Bashkir cap for its resemblance to the Turkic headdress. Kruglitsa is also called Kruglaya Sopka, Krugly Taganai and even the Mandarin Hat for a characteristic knob at the very top.

Mount Kruglitsa was described by Nicholas Roerich as a point of contact with the Cosmic Reason, like Mount Belukha in Altai, and Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus. At the top of the mountain, in his opinion, is the focus of the Temple of Light.

Kruglitsa is much lower than its two sisters in height, the conditions of stay here are much more comfortable. Climbing up, you need to sit down more comfortably and certainly for a couple of hours perceiving cosmic energy. Enough for a long time.

From Kruglitsa you can admire Zlatoust, Otkliknaya ridge, Mount Itsyl, Dalny Taganay. It is visible from there in good weather and Lake Turgoyak with the city of Miass.

IGNATIEVSKAYA CAVE

Ignatievskaya Cave, with a total length of almost 550 meters, is popular with ghost hunters. It is located in the Katav-Ivanovsky region, near the village of Serpievka, on the right bank of the Sim mountain river. In the cave, drawings of ancient people were found, which are about 15 thousand years old, flint products, animal bones. The underground halls and galleries, located in remote places and far from daylight, most likely had sacred significance and served as a venue for ritual activities. The cave got its name from the name of the cell attendant Ignatius, who lived and was buried in it. The holy elder was venerated even after his death, a mass of people from neighboring factories and villages flocked to him.

According to legend, the spirit of Saint Ignatius at night comes out to the edge of the cave and looks at the moon. As tourists note, strange voices and footsteps are heard here at night. In and around the cave, batteries are quickly discharged, lantern lamps burn out, camera flashes refuse to work, and people seem to feel someone's invisible presence. And in one of the halls it is very difficult to get high-quality photographs - a "white transparent veil" appears on them.

SIDE ON ALEXANDROVSKAYA SOPK

An ancient megalithic structure. Located on the slope of the Aleksandrovskaya Sopka near the town of Zlatoust.

Distance from Zlatoust - 8 km, from Yekaterinburg - 260 km, from Chelyabinsk - 140 km, from Ufa - 265 km, from Miass - 20 km. Coordinates: N 55 ° 07'50 ​​"; E 59 ° 48'25 "
Seid is usually called a sacred object of the North European peoples, in particular, the Sami. However, due to the lack of knowledge, it is currently impossible to unambiguously identify the Sami as the only builders of stone seids. Seid represents special place in the mountains, tundra, taiga or some noticeable stone, stump, lake and other natural formations. Artifacts - structures made of stones can also be attributed to seids. Seids are most often found on the territory of Russia on Kola Peninsula and also in Scandinavia. There are also rocks on stands - placed in an unstable position or partially raised. Sometimes, due to the massiveness of many artifacts, seids are referred to as megalithic structures.
At different times, seids had a cult significance. For example, one Sámi legend said that fishermen, going to sea, left part of their soul on the shore in a stone seida, so that in case of their death it would not be devoured by a monster. Some seids were used sporadically, in connection with calendar or other events. Other seids were related to a specific person. According to some ancient legends, people could turn to stone seid. Also sacrifices were made to stone seids. Some of them could only be approached at a certain time, while others could not be approached at all. And some seids could not be approached by women.

ILMENSKY RESERVE

In the Ilmensky Reserve, on the slope adjacent to the city of Miass, the phenomenon of "bottomless holes" is encountered. These dips are visible only in spring, when water from melting snow flows down into them and large thawed patches appear. They are no more than 15 centimeters in diameter, but the depth cannot be determined. It is believed that such holes form UFOs, mining rare earth elements for the needs of "aliens". In addition, phenological anomalies were noted here in 2004.

The Ilmenskie Mountains, remarkable in its beauty and unique in terms of the variety of minerals, have attracted scientists and stone lovers for a long time. The history of Ilmen's research began more than 200 years ago, when it became known in Russia and Europe about the wealth and originality of the Ilmen mountains.
The history of Ilmen's study began more than 200 years ago, and this story is fascinatingly interesting and sometimes resembles a good detective story with a dizzying plot. Here they looked for one thing and found another; discovered minerals that then “disappeared” for decades and did not always “reappear”; mutually exclusive scientific theories were created on the same material.

More than two hundred years ago, in the troubled times of the Pugachev land and peasant unrest, the Cossack of the Chebarkul fortress Prutov found an unusual pebble in the forests near Lake Ilmen, as they said then - “ pure water". The stone turned out to be topaz, one of the most expensive and fashionable gems at that time. The "stone fever" began. In a short time, beryl, aquamarine, amazonite, phenakite were discovered in Ilmeny; intensive mining of topaz has been established.

PARK TAGANAY

Taganay National Park is also famous for fantastic phenomena. And in the last 15 years, the properties of the anomalous zone have been attributed to the Taganay ridge massif. Meetings with the "Bigfoot" in this area, frequent flights and landings of UFOs, contacts with the Higher Intelligence, local chronomirages, the appearance of ghosts, changes in the physical course of time, and also inexplicable feelings of fear and anxiety are constantly mentioned.
Someone says that in some places the usual flow of time disappears, others claim that they personally met with “Kialimskaya Babka”. For example, one winter in Dalniy Taganai, near the lower well, even the director of the meteorological station saw her. Seeing the director, the "grandma" rushed headlong into the depths of the taiga. She was barefoot and lightly dressed, although it was bitterly cold.

LAKE ITKUL

Translated from Bashkir, Itkul means "meat lake", as "it" ("meat"), and "kul" ("lake"). Scientists believe that this name was given to the lake because of the abundance of various fish in it. Although there is a version that, on the order of the Demidovs, several pork carts were thrown there in order to drive away the Muslims who lived near the reservoir and protested against industrial work. But it is not this fact that Lake Itkul is notoriously famous. And the fact that in the middle of its water surface the so-called "Shaitan Stone" rises menacingly. There is a version that in the days of hoary antiquity, human sacrifices were made on this stone for the sake of the harvest and good weather. It is noteworthy that centuries later, people's lives continue to end near this stone. A lot of swimmers drowned, and those who survived describe the unpleasant feeling as if some kind of energy cord was passing through them.

ISLAND OF FAITH

An island on Lake Turgoyak, located near its western shore. It is notable for the megalithic structures located on it. The area of ​​the island is 6.5 hectares. Distance from Miass - 13 km, from Chelyabinsk - 90 km, from Yekaterinburg - 200 km, from Ufa - 320 km.

A small island - only 800 meters at its widest point - holds an incredible amount of secrets. After a thorough examination, many discoveries were made that amazed archaeologists. The oldest monument of history on the island is the site of the Neanderthals, it is about 60 thousand years old! But the main finds were megaliths. Megaliths are prehistoric structures made of large stone blocks connected without the use of cement or mortar. The megaliths found on Vera Island are referred to as dolmens. Dolmens are called megaliths, which in ancient times were burial and places of worship... The megaliths on the island, according to scientists, were built presumably about 6,000 years ago, in the 4th millennium BC. NS. It is assumed that about 5-8 thousand years ago, an earthquake occurred on the island and the sharply rising water flooded the ancient dwelling, and then left.

Megaliths of Vera Island is a mysterious unique complex of megaliths discovered by archaeologists in 2004. The megaliths were built presumably about 6000 years ago, in the 4th millennium BC. NS

The largest structure on the island is megalith No. 1 - a stone structure 19 × 6 m in size, cut into the rocky ground and covered with massive stone slabs. The walls of the structure are made of massive stone blocks by dry masonry. Megalith consists of three chambers and corridors connecting them. In two chambers of the megalith, rectangular pits carved into the rock were found. The connection of the building with the main astronomical directions is fixed. Inside the megalith, two sculptures were found - a bull and a wolf. Previously, the building is interpreted as a temple complex.

Cross on the island of Vera - according to esotericists, the island of Vera is an energetic source of strength.

The cult site "Island of Vera 9" is an artificially leveled site with a system of menhirs (menhirs are vertically placed oblong stone slabs). The central object on the site is a menhir surrounded by several large stones. The height of the menhir is about 1 m, a natural quartz vein gives its upper part a beak-like shape, at the base of the menhir the image of a fish is carved by picketage.

At some distance to the west of this central menhir, another stood in ancient times. Their centerline sets the direction "west-east", at sunrise on the day of the equinox. The system of landmarks in ancient times was made up of another menhir, which, together with the central one, forms the direction "northwest - southeast", at sunrise on the day of the winter solstice.

AVERKINA CAVE

Little explored cave, equipped for housing by unknown persons. Located on the banks of the Ai River near the village of Ailino in the Satka region. Distance from Satka - 22 km, from Chelyabinsk - 196 km, from Miass - 102 km. Coordinates: 55 ° 12 36 N 58 ° 53 12 E

Averkina cave (pit) is located on the banks of the Ay river. It is difficult to find her without a guide - she is hidden in a wooded rock. The entrance to the cave is an almost vertical 20-meter sinkhole. Inside there are two grotto-rooms, as well as an underground lake with potable water. So far, it has been possible to study about 100 m of the underground passages of the cave, but they claim that its size is much larger.

It has now been established that the cave is named after the schismatic Kerzhak Averky, who appeared on the Ai shores over a hundred years ago. He lived in this cave for several years and then suddenly disappeared. This disappearance caused a lot of misinterpretation.

According to another ingrained opinion, the remnants of the Pugachev army were hiding here until their death. The gold plundered by Yemelyan Pugachev was also hidden here. They even say that they found ancient coins in the Averkina pit. By the way, it is possible that it is still kept in the secret passages of the cave.

According to some reports, there was a den of counterfeiters of the 18th century in the cave. And the found wooden machine was just intended to create counterfeit money.

Damn swamp near Miass

A small lake overgrown with grass and bushes. Locals often talk about anomalies in the swamp area.

Distance from Miass - 50 km. Coordinates: The exact coordinates are unknown.
Although the lake is small, it is impossible to approach it. Whoever tries, everyone is overcome by some inexplicable fear.

Residents of nearby villages tell visiting ufologists that they often see subtle balls in the sky hovering over this swamp. Only a few days pass after such a "reconnaissance", and at night a mysterious glow appears here. And at least once every six months, the sky above the reservoir seems to be illuminated by a huge powerful searchlight. On such nights, village dogs, tails between their legs, hide in their booths. Horses, pigs, cows, on the contrary, rush about in the barns and try to break free. Such mystical nights affect not only animals, but also modern electronic equipment. Televisions in the houses of neighboring residents usually work poorly: they receive two or three channels, and even then the image is like sand in a picture tube. But as soon as the lights are turned on over the swamp, the televisions in the houses are transformed, and then it seems that the Ostankino tower is located in the middle of the village.
Someone even saw ghostly silhouettes rolling glowing balls across the field. The old people say that this is an evil spirit. Even the atmosphere near and on the field itself was sharply different from the usual state. An inexplicable fear gripped people, and the horses stopped listening and always wanted to turn in the direction opposite to the field. They say that animals sense danger.
Until now, the swamp is characterized as something strange, incomprehensible and inexplicable. But there is no denying the fact that these "damn" places are energetic. Perhaps this affects the surrounding nature, the appearance of glare, lights and glows, the strange behavior of animals, the feelings of people, their condition and the time that flows, sometimes faster, sometimes slower ... changing our life.

STONE MAHADI-TASH

The miraculous stone Mahadi-Tash is located in the Kunashak region near the village of Ust-Bagaryak at the junction of three regions - Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk and Kurgan (on a hillock, on the left bank of the Sinara River, slightly above the village). According to the local Tatar population, this is a sacred stone, which, by the way, some of them still worship. It looks like a forehead block of limestone, furrowed with wrinkles and cracks. A dent is also noticeable on it - the trace of Saint Mahadi.

ARACULIAN SHIKHANS

The place is remarkable at least for the fact that there are mysterious dolmens (a kind of "boxes" of heavy boulders "). Members of the Kosmopoisk-Ural movement write about these objects in the following way: “The Ural dolmens differ from the well-known Caucasian ones in the way they were erected and in size. In addition, scientists still argue about the purpose of the dolmens, as well as their exact age, today there is no specific answer about who built these “boxes” and why. "

And in addition to dolmens, the legends about a certain Babka Shikhanka, who lives in the Arakul Shikhani, are sore on edge. Rumor says that an evil spirit, taking the form of a feeble old woman, wanders the mountains and brings trouble to tourists. Meeting her does not bode well. Rumor has it that those who saw Granny Shikhanka only have time to tell about their meeting, and then they certainly die. Under the most mysterious circumstances, of course.

MOSKAL RIDGE (Witch Mountain)

The ridge is on the territory national park Zyuratkul in the south-west of the lake of the same name, in the Satka region. The ridge stretches from southwest to northeast. Distance from Chelyabinsk - 145 km, from Yekaterinburg - 352 km, from Satka - 25 km. Coordinates: 54 ° 51 24 N 59 ° 5 4 E

To the west of the ridge is the valley of the Malaya Satka river, and behind it is the Bolshaya Suka ridge. In the north, the Zyuratkul ridge is, as it were, a continuation. In the southwest there is a small ridge Uvan, in the east and southeast, behind Maly Kyl and Bolshaya Kalagaz, there is a wall of the Nurgush ridge, with the highest mountain in the Chelyabinsk region - Bolshoi Nurgush (1406 m).

Moskal drops off in the east directly into Lake Zyuratkul.
Among the mountain ranges of the ridge, geologists have discovered a unique paleovolcano, and in its crater there is a real underground storeroom. There are more than 70 minerals in the Moskalskaya "box". And this is on an area of ​​only one square kilometer.
The meaning of the word "moskal", "maskal" is derived not from the name of the Russians, which is popular among some fraternal peoples, but from the Bashkir "meskei" - "witch". That is, the mountain-witch or witch's mountain. The origin of this name is not clear, but it is worth noting that the area around is full of such eerie names. In particular, "zyuratkul" is translated as "lake-cemetery".

In addition, there are a large number of scary legends about the surrounding area. Back in the 19th century, there was a temple (pagan temple) here.

Fans of esoteric teachings compare the Moskal ridge with Tibet, and the Big Kalagazu mountain with sacred mountain Kailash. Energy flows invisible to the uninitiated, according to them, are pouring in these places. The peace and quiet of the surrounding areas promotes spiritual relaxation, meditation and self-contemplation.

KASLINSKAYA ANOMALY

It all started when members of the Ural branch of the Kosmopoisk movement discovered strange circles on satellite images. Several versions about their origin immediately arose. One of them was that the circles are similar to those of Arkaim and represent the remains of an ancient settlement. The second version can be called conditionally - "ufological", well, you know, inexplicable crop circles, mysterious drawings, as if made by the hand of a giant.

The third version was called military. It was she who, as it turned out later, was the closest to the truth. It turned out that once this place was a radio testing ground for testing and adjusting the secret products of the "Radiy" plant. The plant specialized in the production of defense radio equipment; the names of previously closed samples, which were tested at the test site, with a concentric movement system, even became known from open sources. Experiments with secret equipment are supposed to have left strange marks on the ground.

SOURCE "White Key"

One of the most ancient springs in the world. It is located at an altitude of 675 meters on the southeastern slope of the Two-Headed Hill in Taganay National Park. Distance from Yekaterinburg - 270 km, from Chelyabinsk - 150 km. Coordinates: 55 ° 15 48 N 59 ° 46 40 E

The water in this spring has not stopped flowing for millions of years. In 1990, MSU specialists analyzed the water of this spring and it turned out that its softness is much higher than that of melted snow. That is, there are practically no mineral salts in it.
The bottom of the alpine spring is covered with quartzite, and therefore it seems to exude light, and on sunny days it shimmers beautifully. Most often, however, the color appears white - hence the name "white key".

The water temperature in the spring is always very low - even in the hottest weather it does not exceed 3-4 degrees. It is curious that earlier this spring had a different name. They called it "Holy Key". The fact is that since ancient times miraculous power was attributed to the water of this source.

The Old Believers who lived in these places appreciated its healing properties so highly that they healed people from a variety of diseases on the White Key. And on one of the sections where it flows, once there was even a large wooden cross. What happened to him is unknown. But along with the cross, the name also disappeared. However, this hardly affected the quality of the water. By the way, tourists say that they have never tasted water tastier than in this spring.

LAKE ZYURATKUL

The origin of the toponym - From the Bashkir Yurak-Kul. Yurak or y? R? K means heart.

Russian encyclopedic scientist Peter Pallas wrote: “In the corner between them there is a mediocre Satka-Tau mountain, which seems to be a separated part of a large and spacious up Bolshaya Satka to the south of the lying Yurak-Tau mountain ...
Yurak-Tau means heart-mountain, and it seems that it got its name because of the raised blunt summit, which is completely naked and rocky. On this mountain lies the memorable lake Yurak-Kul, into which many streams flow and from which Big Satka flows. " Over time, Yurak-Kul was transformed into Zyurak-Kul, and then Zyuratkul. There is also another version of the origin of the name of the reservoir. Not far from it there is an old cemetery, therefore it is called Zyuratkul - Lake near the cemetery (Bashk. Zyurat - cemetery, Bashk. Kul - lake.

In the State Water Register of the Russian Federation, Lake Zyuratkul is called Lake Zyurat-Kul, on state topographic maps- Lake Zyuratkul.

GEOGLYPH ON LAKE ZYURATKUL

In Russia, a huge geoglyph in the shape of an elk or a deer was discovered, which may be thousands of years older than the famous Nazca lines in Peru. The structure of stones is located in the area of ​​Lake Zyuratkul in the Satkinsky district of the Chelyabinsk region (South Urals). The photographs show an elongated muzzle, four legs and two horns. Satellite images from 2007 on Google Earth hint at the tail as well, but newer imagery doesn't show it as clearly.

Inhabitants of the village of Suleya in the Satka region, often encounter the "Bigfoot" in the forest. There is also a notorious swamp not far from Sulea: hairy creatures are also seen there. Getting caught in their eyes is considered a bad omen ...

SUGOMAK CAVE

The Sugomak Cave is located on the eastern slope of the Sugomak Mountain, five kilometers from Kyshtym. It is the main local attraction and is a cavity consisting of three grottoes, which are connected by narrow passages. The third grotto is partially filled with water. There cavers allegedly found small crustaceans unknown to science. And representatives of "Cosmopoisk" with the help of an echo sounder found here at least three strange objects under a layer of silt. The echo sounder showed that disc-shaped hollow structures of unknown origin lie in the lake at a depth of 8 meters. There are also submerged passages under the water, leading, in all likelihood, to new sections of the cave. In the Urals, the Sugomakskaya cave is the only cavity that has been worked out in marble by water. The very same mountain, in which the Sugomak cave is located, is considered a "place of power". Local psychics come here to "recharge their energy".

SPRING OF SAINT AULIUS

Located near Chebarkul near Lake Aushkul and the village of Starobayramgulovo. Beats from under Mount Aushkul. Distance from Chebarkul - 60 km, from Chelyabinsk - 140 km, from Ufa - 250 km. Coordinates: 54 ° 43'12 ″ N 59 ° 42'19 ″ E

The source is located about 200 meters above the ground and you can reach it along the gentle slope of Mount Aushtau (Aush-Tash). Further, a steep road leads to the top of the mountain, which is 646 meters high. There are gazebos for prayers, which are constantly full of Muslims, and three graves lined with stones.
One of the graves has a granite slab with an inscription on the ancient Arabic: "This is a preacher of faith - Sheikh Muhammet Mignan Alusa - 1258 during the time of Berke Khan - the state of Berke Khan." The slab was brought from Bishkek in 1905 and installed to replace the previously existing one. The tombs of Saints Aulia and Divana are located nearby. This is how the classical Islamic triad developed: Sheikh is a teacher, Aulia is a saint, Divana is a blessed one. The mountain and its shrines are known to Muslims all over the world. In Bashkir, the source is called Auliya shishmakhe (?? li? Shishm ?? e), which in translation means "Source of the Holy".
The Aulia spring hits only once a year, in the spring when the snow melts. It starts in May and lasts only about three weeks. The spring water is very soft. Many people notice healing properties of the spring water: it normalizes metabolism, increases physical and mental performance, strengthens the immune system and slows down the aging process. Do not count all the diseases from which the water of St. Aulia helps people - psoriasis, kidney and gall bladder stones, allergies, heart diseases ...
For many years in the spring, thousands of people have come to the spring to stock up on healing water. Every year, thousands of pilgrims from all over Russia and even from other states come to Mount Aushtau (Aush-Tash). Sometimes a healing spring beats for a whole month. Water in the spring can be found at other times of the year, but it is believed that it does not have the same healing power as in May.

LAKE SHAYTANKA

The lake with the ominous name Shaitanka is located not far from Asha. It is remarkable, as usual, for its furious legends. So, according to one of them, the reservoir is considered bottomless (officially they say about a depth of 200 meters), according to the other, a certain "monster" lives in its depths, and the third ascribes frequent UFO sightings to the lake. In fact, it is difficult to talk about whether the place is "anomalous" or just myths.

For example, sometimes groundwater begins to rise sharply and splash, as it were, over the edge of the Shaitanka, flooding the surrounding area with a mass of peat, emitting an unbearable stench. At the same time, the water in the lake seems to boil. All these phenomena were previously associated with the intrigues of evil spirits, and therefore gave the lake the appropriate name. And now the locals, already well-versed in matters of esotericism and extrasensory perception, say they say there is bad energy.

MOUNTAIN YURMA

Extreme north point South Urals. The mountain belongs to the territory of the Taganay National Park. Distance from Karabash - 8 km, from Chelyabinsk - 90 km, from Miass - 55 km, from Ekatenrinburg - 180 km. Coordinates: 55 ° 30 36 N 60 ° 0 27 E.

Mount Yurma is located north of the Bolshoi Taganai ridge. At the same time, Yurma is the southernmost and highest peak of the Yurma ridge of the same name. The height of Jurma is 1009 meters above sea level. It is customary to draw the northern border of the Southern Urals along it.
From Bashkir, most often the word "Yurma" is translated as "Do not go". It is in this imperative mood. According to one version, this name is connected with the fact that in the old days the places around Yurma were very difficult to walk. Swamp and deep forest. Therefore, it was quite difficult to get to Yurma.

According to another version, Yurma was a sacred and forbidden mountain. Therefore, not everyone was allowed to climb it. In this case, Yurma is no different from Iremel, who was also forbidden for a long time.
There is also a version that deduces the name Yurma from the Bashkir one - "dense forest", as well as from the name of the Bashkir tribe Yurmata. A ridge with this name exists between the Belaya and Nugush rivers.

The mountain and ridge of Yurma are very popular with tourists. Climbing it, of course, is not done as often as on Taganai, but all the same, the folk path to Yurma does not overgrow.

At the top of the plateau, overgrown with a low, "park" forest. Near Jurma there are numerous rocky outcrops that attract tourists even more than the mountain itself. For example, two rocks, called the Devil's Gate, located on the slope of Yurma, are widely known and popular.

MIASS ANOMALOUS ZONE

The zone is located in the area of ​​the Ural ridge near the city of the same name. Once in this area, tourists feel an attack of inexplicable horror. Distance from Chelyabinsk - 115 km, from Yekaterinburg - 220 km, from Ufa - 282 km. Coordinates: 55 ° 5 54N 60 ° 6 10

Since the beginning of the XIX century. in the vicinity of Miass, mining, gold and marble are being mined. Numerous tourists, travelers, locals and explorers of the Urals have repeatedly reported attacks of inexplicable horror that attacked them in a certain place. Geologists associate anomalous manifestations with karst sinkholes, experts in anomalous zones attribute the inexplicable proximity of the V.P. Makeyev State Rocket Center.

In this center, the "Kozyrev's mirrors", which later became famous, were discovered - a kind of apparatus for traveling to other worlds.
Engineers have built a unique "cosmodrome" in Miass for testing this apparatus, which is a set of spiral mirror planes. Many researchers believe that this device has a great future. However, not a single experiment was completed. During the experiments, the subjects experienced strange psychophysical sensations, felt themselves transferred to other worlds and time, after which they had a feeling of some danger and the experiment was always interrupted.
Anomaly specialists believe that an anomalous zone appeared in the Miass area as a side effect of the invention of a unique apparatus.

THE GRAVE OF EUDOCIA MAHONKOVA (Saint Dunyasha)

Located in the village of Chudinovo, Oktyabrsky district. Distance to Chelyabinsk - 70 km, from Oktyabrsky - 30 km, from Yekaterinburg - 280 km, from Orsk - 480 km.
The grave of Evdokia Makhankova, better known among the people as Saint Dunyasha (Dunyushka), turned the small village of Chudinovo in the Oktyabrsky District into a place of pilgrimage. People come here not only from the Chelyabinsk region, but also from other regions.

Evdokia Makhankova has not been canonized today, documents are being collected on her canonization. But many already consider her a saint for her righteous lifestyle and for the fact that she gives miraculous healing after her death. Many come to Dunyasha just for help, someone just wants to bow to the grave of the local righteous woman.

Information is passed from mouth to mouth about how Dunyasha helped in healing diseases, having children, finding a family, financial and housing issues.
There is no need to bring photographs to Dunyasha's grave - they say that Dunyasha herself will understand who needs help and in what. At the same time, Dunyasha is picky and will not help someone who is "unwanted" by her.

They notice that often during a visit to Dunyushka's grave, strange things happen. For example, the sun suddenly begins to shine brightly during the rain.
The grave of Evdokia is located in the old village cemetery of the village of Chudinovo. A mini-chapel has been erected around it. The chapel appeared here through the efforts of enthusiasts who repeatedly came here and knew that the grave was in no way protected from snow, wind, rain, and the scorching sun. It was decided to build a chapel in the form of a large greenhouse. It is warm, light and dry. In addition, the territory around the grave was ennobled - a path to the grave was laid out, a garden was laid out.

ST. SIMEONOVSKY (Novo-Tikhvinsky) MONASTERY

The monastery is closed.

Year of foundation: circa 1860. Kasli district, 15 km into the forest from the village of Bulzi.
A mysterious, anomalous church, popularly referred to as the Church of Freedom, is a place where instruments fail, the compass does not work, in the dungeons of which there is a secret that six nuns were not given out and were shot, whose souls are still hovering around the church. It is here, according to assurances, that the revival of human civilization will take place.

Geophysicists with their instruments, together with dowsers with their frames, walked around the contours of the cathedral and received signals about the presence of underground galleries. Detailed studies were carried out on the site in front of the apse. It turned out that from under the altar room of the temple two underground passages emerge at an angle to each other. Their general direction is deep into the once densely built up monastery territory. This direction is consistent with the location of some dry wells, as if they, these wells, are either ventilation devices or exits from the dungeons.

MOVE STONE IN INTERZERSK

An unusual stone is located in the Verkhneuralsky region, near the village of Mezhozerny.
There is an interesting stone in the Verkhneuralsky district - it turns. One of the tourists accidentally drew attention to this: “Once I was sitting on it, and when I got there after about a year, I noticed that the stone had risen. He came six months later - the stone changed its position even more. He stood even more upright. The stone is ellipse-shaped, of decent size, there is no way to turn it by hand ... "

There are no legends or legends about the stone and this place either. At present, the stone, which once lay flat on the ground, has stood almost vertically. Although, according to the law of gravitation, on the contrary, it should rather tend to the ground. If Vladimir Shibeko who wrote to us a few years ago could sit quietly on this cobblestone, now it is almost impossible to do this.

MOUNTAIN LESHACHYA

It is located in the Karagaysky pine forest approximately in the middle of the steppe zone of the plain trans-Ural spaces of the Chelyabinsk region, along the sixtieth meridian, where the Ural-Tobolsk watershed passes.

Distance from Verkhneuralsk - 44 km, from Chelyabinsk - 160 km, from Magnitogorsk - 90 km.

Here, in many places, large granite-gneiss massifs are exposed, up to 350 m high, and sometimes up to 450 m above sea level and, often, covered with pine forests, and in depressions with birch groves.

Almost in the very center of the forest is Mount Leshachya, an altitude of 514 m above sea level.

The mountain is notable for the fact that it is literally covered with various kinds of legends and myths. According to popular legends, witches held their sabbaths on the top of the mountain, witches gathered from everywhere and celebrated their rituals on the appointed day.

For example, before the revolution, on the eve of the holidays of Kolyada and Ivan Kupala, guards were specially set up around the mountain to prevent women who gathered here to perform pagan rituals.

Interest was also aroused by the stories of tourists that navigation equipment malfunctions on the top of the mountain.

KISILEVSKAYA CAVE

Kiselevskaya, a cave, a geological and geomorphological natural monument of regional significance (since 1985).
A horizontal karst cavity of a grotto type of complex shape. Laid in a massif of light gray Paleozoic limestones of the Upper Devonian - Lower Carboniferous. Located on the right bank of the Sim River, 4 km northeast of the Ashi railway station.

The entrance to the cave is located at the bottom of a corrosion-sinkhole funnel measuring 7.5 × 9 m and a depth of 6 m, formed on the eastern slope of the Kiselevsky log at an altitude of about 70 m from the channel of the stream flowing here. A narrow, irregularly shaped inlet with dimensions of 0.6 × 1.5 m is oriented to the west; immediately behind it opens the 1st grotto of the cave (Wintering Bats). The length of the grotto is 35 m, the width is up to 10 m, the maximum height is 20 m. In the cold season, numerous ice stalactites and stalagmites (up to 50-70 cm high) form in the grotto, the walls are covered with snow crystals.

The cave is marked by various anomalous phenomena. According to speleologists, they saw different light effects in the cave, allegedly there are distortions in the perception of time.

ROCK STONE GATE

A bizarre rock near Kyshtym. Located in the south of a small ridge, at the western end of Teplaya Mountain. Distance from Chelyabinsk - 95 km, from Kyshtym - 20 km, from Karabash - 15 km. Coordinates: N 55 ° 38.922 ′ E 60 ° 17.021 ′

This miracle of nature is made up of granite-gneisses, which, in the process of weathering, formed a window in the rocky monolith. By the appearance and structure of the gneisses, it can be assumed that the Gate has existed in this form for more than one millennium.

The stone gate is also called the Dragon-stone, the Dragon's Wings, the Hole-stone - all this is the same rocky outlier on the Teplaya mountain. The origin of all these names is explained by the shape of the rock and human imagination. The name Stone Gate is considered the most ancient, and all the others are relatively modern.

Once the Stone Gate was considered sacred place where made wishes come true. Since ancient times, hunters have come here to beg for good luck, to make their weapons more accurate and deadly. Now people come here to see, be surprised at the rock, as well as the magnificent views from the mountain to the surroundings. Fans of esoteric teachings claim that the rock is still a kind of energy point - a "place of power".

MOUNTAIN IREMEL

although geographically it is located in Bashkiria, but in terms of its significance, it is one of the most famous natural monuments of the entire Urals. You can enter Iremel from the Chelyabinsk region. Peoples and tribes from ancient times distinguished Iremel among other peaks and treated it with special respect. However, everything is in order, first I will give short geographic information: Iremel mountain range is located in the northeast of the Uchalinsky region. A small segment of the border with the Chelyabinsk region runs tangentially to the northern and western edges of the base of the mountain. Iremel is located in the zone of the highest elevations and is part of the Ural-Tau axial ridge. Distinguish between Big and Small Iremel, which rise on the common basement of the massif, oriented in relation to the cardinal points from north-east to south-west with a total length of about 13 km. Mount Bolshoy Iremel has a height of 1582 meters (Summit "Wild Boar") and is the second highest point in the Southern Urals (second only to Yaman-Tau - 1640 m). The slopes and peaks of Iremel rise above the boundaries of the forest belt and represent the subalpine and alpine belt. Big and Small Iremel (height 1449 m) are separated by a characteristic saddle about a kilometer wide.

In the ancient popular Bashkir epic, you can read about how Mount Iremel arose. In it the main character Ural-Batyr fights with the padishah Azraki and his army: divas (i.e. evil spirits) and dragons. Having destroyed everyone, Ural-Batyr put their defeated bodies in heaps, which later became, Ural mountains... The most big heap turned out to be Iremel. During the confrontation, the hero died from poisoning, and his children had to take swords in their hands. According to legend, they cut through Iremel, and rivers flowed out of it: Belaya and Ural.

Legends are legends, but the Russian settlers, who began to populate the Chelyabinsk region, treated the mountain with no less respect than the locals. And as some clergy note, before the revolution, no one was surprised that in a dry year the people gathered and walked in the procession to ask for rain on Iremel.

There are plenty of wonderful stories and rumors today. Sports tourists, wandering esotericists and simply curious people have flooded the mountain lately. Some jokingly, some in all seriousness, tell their stories about Iremel. Some believe that this is a "portal", "energy center" and come here to "recharge". Others believe that in ancient times Iremel was used for human sacrifice by the servants of dark cults and are looking for ancient temples here. Ufologists, of whom there are also quite a few, claim that somewhere there is an underground UFO base and claim that they regularly see "flying saucers". Sorcerers and psychics come to Iremel to collect magical plants. For example, it is only here that Rhodiola Iremelica, listed in the Red Book, grows. This plant, which is also called the "golden root", is part of many alchemical recipes for immortality.

MOUNTAIN SUGOMAK

Sightseeing near the town of Kyshtym. The mountain has two peaks. Height highest point mountains Sugomak 590 meters.

Not far from Kyshtym there is a low mountain with a bald rocky top. It's called Sugomak.

The height of Mount Sugomak is close to 600 meters above sea level. On the one hand, even those who have never walked to the mountains will master the climb, on the other hand, at least some physical preparation is needed if you want to get to the cherished peak, and not turn 180 degrees halfway to the cherished goal. The fact is that a well-trodden flat path leads to the top only at the beginning of the path. Then the initial ease and accessibility of the ascent is replaced by a sharp slope.

An interesting fact is that Mount Sugomak has not one, but three peaks. There is a saying among local residents: "The first hillock, the second hillock, the third is a mountain." Each summit has its own paths. Walking along these paths, we find ourselves in the kingdom of the relict mountain forest-steppe - a real botanical monument.
A wonderful panorama opens from each hillock. Kyshtym and Lake Sugomak lie at a glance.

Many consider Mount Sugomak to be a miraculous, so-called "place of power" that heals, fills with health and energy.
There are many variations of the legend about a strong and courageous batyr named Sugomak and beautiful girl Egoza. But the main plot line boils down to the fact that the relatives of the lovers are against their union, they belong to two warring families.

Despite all the prohibitions and obstacles, Sugomak and Egoza began to live together away from their tribes. But this decision only intensified the hostility of their relatives towards each other. Then the young man and the girl turned to the gods for help. They begged for peace and harmony. The wish came true, but at what cost! The gods turned the lovers into two mountains (Sugomak and Egoza), standing side by side.
And the tears they shed from unhappy love formed the beautiful Sugomak Lake.

They say that the Bashkirs still believe in the magical power of the lake and try to come here with their babies to dip them into the waters of the lake. Perhaps they dream of their sons becoming as strong as Sugomak, and their daughters as beautiful as Egoza.

ROCK OF FUCK TOOTH

Large stone outlier. Not far from Kyshtym, on a small hill, on the left side of the old road Yegusta-Ushaty, there is a rocky ridge that crowns. Distance from Chelyabinsk - 100 km, from Kyshtym - 25 km, from Yekaterinburg - 135 km. Coordinates: N 55 ° 39.037 ′ E 60 ° 11.699 ′

The Devil's Tooth is a vertical 25-meter rock. The entire stone ridge is also called the Devil's Settlement. These names are given to the rocks for their bizarre shape. Many of them are legendary.

The height of the cliffs reaches 20 meters, and the total length of the stone ridge is about 100 meters.

This place is far enough away from big cities, therefore it is not visited very much, only Kyshtym tourists and climbers occasionally hold their trainings and competitions here.
There is a legend that in ancient times rituals of sacrifices were performed here, but excavations were not carried out near the rocks. They say that the clock, compass and other devices in this place refuse to work or show incorrectly.