The very last, most remote and most fabulous state of the United States - state of Hawaii... This is a lovers dream sandy beaches and exotic nature. Hawaiian Islands are considered one of the best resorts USA.

The last territory to join on August 21, 1959 was the Hawaiian Islands. The state of Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean at a considerable distance from the mainland. Consists of several islands, which annually increase in area due to volcanic eruptions.

The largest, central, island is the island of Hawaii, after which the archipelago and state are named. However, the capital of the state of Hawaii, Honolulu, is not located on it, but on a smaller one - Oahu.

Honolulu city

The Hawaiian Islands were inhabited back in the III-IV centuries by the Polynesians, who became the indigenous population. The first Europeans appeared here in 1778, after the discovery of the territory by the English traveler James Cook.

The warm climate and rich fertile lands actively attracted settlers from the mainland here, and the US government tried to control the economic and political affairs of the then-existing Kingdom of Hawaii. In 1893, a coup was made and the queen was overthrown. In 1898 - America annexed the Hawaiian Islands, and since then the transformation of the territory into the state of Hawaii was only a matter of time.

Features of the relief and climate

The state of Hawaii consists of a chain of islands formed by volcanic activity. The largest and youngest island of the archipelago, Hawaii, has seven volcanoes. Almost all of them are valid. The rest of the territory is occupied by savannah and tropical forests.

The Hawaiian Islands are characterized by a trade wind climate with a lot of rainfall. It's warm here all year round: even in the winter months, the temperature does not drop below 16 ° C. There is a high probability of heavy rains, so the main tourist areas are located in the south or west of the archipelago.

The state of Hawaii could well be called fabulous, but the whole picture is spoiled by the frequent tornadoes and hurricanes, as well as periodic volcanic eruptions. An online webcam allows you to view the island from home. link .

Racial identity of the population and preached religions

Hawaii is the only state dominated by residents of Asian descent. These are the Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos. This is due to the fact that at the beginning of the 19th century they were actively brought here as workers on sugarcane plantations.

The second largest population is occupied by immigrants from Europe: Irish, British, Germans, Spaniards and French. They are followed by mestizo (14.7%) and indigenous Hawaiians (10%).

Most of the population of the archipelago preaches Christianity (about 60%). The followers of Judaism and Buddhism are represented here in considerable numbers. Atheists make up 21%. It is interesting that only 15 years ago, their number was many times greater and amounted to 51%. According to this indicator, the Hawaiian Islands significantly exceeded other states.

Education on the islands

University of Hawaii

University of Hawaii- the largest public educational institution in the state. It consists of several divisions located on different islands of the archipelago. He is mainly engaged in research activities, the humanities are highly developed here. In addition to this university, the state of Hawaii has seven colleges and seven universities.

Fundamentals of Economics

Historically, the state of Hawaii is famous for its sugar cane - it is grown here in large quantities. Also, coffee, rice, pineapples, guava and bananas are brought from here to the mainland. Floriculture is well developed here. And, of course, tourism and the service sector occupy a significant share of the economy.

The Hawaiian Islands are the most sought-after resort in the United States with a large number of beaches and natural attractions that can be assessed on a webcam by following the link.

It is worth the attention of tourists

First of all, the Hawaiian Islands attract tourists as resort area... The mild climate and wonderful nature have made it possible to organize many beaches and tourist areas on the territory. Waves of the ocean, sandy beaches and all kinds of water activities(surfing, diving, etc.).

For many tourists the best place are Hawaii - the state of the country, the fiftieth in the order of entry into the state. This happened in the summer of 1959. After the accession, active economic growth began on the islands, as well as an increase in the population, which in 2015 amounted to about one and a half million people.

Location

The map (photo below) shows that the islands are in the center The Pacific, at a distance of 3700 km. Their area is 28,311 km2. sq. On the island of Hawaii there are active volcanoes Keelauza and Mauna Loa, as well as the sleeper Mauna Kea volcano(4205 m).

Hawaii is considered to be the fastest growing part of the Earth, which is a consequence of volcanic activity. Due to the peculiarity of local soils, which practically do not retain moisture, there are almost no lakes in the state. Exceptions are Halulu, Waiau, and the Ka-Loko reservoir.

How many islands are there in Hawaii?

It consists of 8 large islands in the southeast of the archipelago in the center of the Pacific Ocean:

• Kauai.
• Nihau.
• Molokai.
• Oahu.
• Lanai.
• Kahoolave.
• Maui.
• Hawaii.

These are not all the islands of the archipelago, but the state is associated with them, since total area the remaining 124 islands are only about eight square kilometers.

The largest island in the archipelago is Hawaii (you can see it on the map). To avoid confusion with the names, it is often called Big island... Its area is 10,432 km. sq. Hawaii is the (only) US state that:

• is not located in North America;
• it is completely surrounded by the ocean;
• is an archipelago;

State capital

Honolulu is a city located on the island of Oahu, which is part of the archipelago, the capital of the state of Hawaii. This name can be translated as "secluded bay". In this area, the first settlements appeared in 1100 AD. Surprisingly, for a long time, European ships that passed from North America to Asia, did not notice the islands and their inhabitants.

Only in the fall of 1794, the ship Butterworth (Britain), led by Captain William Brown, entered the bay (later it was named Honolulu). At the same time, Brown called it differently - "Clean Harbor". It was later renamed Brown Cove in honor of its discoverer.

Today Honolulu is the center of the state of Hawaii, a modern city with magnificent skyscrapers, convenient infrastructure, numerous offices, restaurants and shops.

On the outskirts of the city is the famous sand beach Waikiki. Weak waves create conditions for surfing. Today the popular Sailing Center is located here. The state of Hawaii, whose attractions invariably attract the attention of tourists, annually receives thousands of guests from all over the world. We will talk about some of them in this article.

State of Hawaii: attractions. Bishop Museum

The building of this museum was built in 1889 on the island of Oahu and is one of its main monuments. The building is made in the Romanesque style, which was very popular on the islands at that time. The building features narrow arched windows on the façade and a row of Doric columns that support the main entrance span. At first glance, the museum looks very much like a stone medieval castle.

The exposition of the museum is the largest collection of scientific artifacts and Polynesian cultural exhibits. In addition, here you can see an exhibition of insects, which consists of almost fourteen million copies. Particularly popular is the permanent Hawaiiana Culture Exhibition.

On the territory of the museum there is an archive, which contains the results of research carried out by the employees of this institution in the Pacific Ocean basin. These are the most valuable manuscripts, works of art, photographs and commercial maps and sound recordings.

Hawaiian theater

Today, many of our compatriots purchase tours to Hawaii. No wonder. Here you can combine a perfectly organized beach vacation with an excursion. And there is something to see here.

For example, the Hawaiian Theater is a beautiful stately building dating back to 1922. It is located in the very center of the capital. The building is included in the National Register historical monuments U.S.A. The theater was built in neoclassical style, designed by architects W. Emory and M. Webb. The local press calls it nothing less than "Pride of the Ocean".

This theater was originally built not only for performances and performances, but also for watching films. After some time, he began to lose popularity. As a result, it was closed in 1984. Five years later, it was decided to reconstruct it. After a complete renovation of the interior, the theater opened its doors to the audience in 1996. Now it is popular and in demand again. Various concerts, performances, shows are held here.

Monument to James Cook

Hawaii is a state that owes its current position to Captain James Cook, who is considered the discoverer of these lands. Historical records show that he was the first Westerner to set foot on this land.

The monument to the great navigator is erected in the center of Waimea. He is an exact copy of the sculpture that is located in his hometown of Whitby (England). The plaque indicates the place where he was killed.

Honolulu Zoo

Today, almost all travel agencies in our country can offer their clients tours to Hawaii. True, such a trip cannot be called a budget trip. For example, a trip to Hawaii for 11 days for two people will cost you from 184 thousand rubles. Nevertheless, if this price does not bother you, feel free to go on a trip. Surely the impressions received will last for a long time.

But back to the sights of the state. If you happen to be here, be sure to visit the Honolulu Zoo. You need to know that this is the only institution of this type, not only on the islands, but also in the United States, which was created on Royal land... It was officially opened in 1877, on 300 acres of swampy land. The zoo became part of the Kapiolani Royal Park.

In 1914, Ben Hollinger became the first director of the park, who began to actively collect animals around the world. Its first inhabitants were a bear, a monkey, an African elephant. Honolulu Zoo celebrated its rebirth in 1984, when the government developed a plan for a tropical zoo, which included exhibits from three zones: the Asian and American rainforests, the tropical Pacific Islands and the African savannah.

Today it is home to over a thousand animals, reptiles, amphibians and birds. You can see tigers and lions, porcupines and giraffes, rhinos and elephants, hippos and monkeys, crocodiles and turtles. On the territory of the modern park, there are restaurants, a souvenir shop and even a market for guests.

Crater Diamond Head

Hawaii is a US state famous for its natural attractions. One of them, undoubtedly, is He located in the east of Oahu. Its name is translated from Hawaiian as "tuna forehead". Its English name stuck to it at the end of the 18th century, when British sailors discovered calcite crystals here, which they mistakenly took for diamonds.

According to volcanologists, the Diamond Head crater was formed about 150 thousand years ago, after a powerful eruption. Its diameter is 1100 meters, and its maximum height is 250 meters.

In 1898, there were defensive structures in the crater (Fort Rager). A few years later in highest point an observation post and a command complex (four-level) were installed in the crater. A tunnel 200 meters long was dug through the crater wall. A cannon battery was built to protect the island from attacks.

Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii is a US state that is striking in scale and grandeur natural monuments... An example of this is this famous National park... There are several volcanoes on its territory, the most famous of them are Loa, Mauna and Kilauea (the latter is the youngest of them, just over a hundred years old).

People learned about this amazing place only at the end of the last century. Its area is over 1,500 square kilometers. Travelers can see frozen lava here, which has accumulated in these places over 70 million years.

The nature in the park is diverse - here tourists will definitely be shown the dead Caude desert and tropical thickets. In addition to volcanoes, this park has many caves that appear due to the movement of lava. For tourists, walking tours are organized here, you can visit excursions by car or plane.

Sunset Beach

Despite the huge number of historical and cultural attractions, Hawaii (US state) is most famous for its stunning beach vacation... There are many amazing beaches here. One of them - Sunset Beach - is located in the north of the island of Oahu. It is a huge ocean beach. It is known primarily for its huge waves, which appear here mainly in winter. For this reason, surfers from all over the world have chosen it.

For those new to the sport, however, Sunset Beach can be dangerous. This is due to the extensive coral formations that are close to the surface of the water. An inexperienced surfer can get injured here.

The climatic conditions on this beach change depending on the season. The main surfing competitions are held here only during the winter time, because during this time (December and January) the wave height reaches its maximum. The beach is covered with fine white sand. Nearby there is a picturesque park with palm trees and climbing vines.

Punalu Black Beach

And one more place amazes everyone who comes to Hawaii (US state). This is the famous Black Beach. Amazing place where tourists can see large turtles very close. The beach is covered with something unusual for us This color is given to it by local volcanoes. They spew lava, which then falls into the ocean and is washed ashore in the form of basalt chips.

You can walk along this beach, but not everyone will dare to swim here - the water is quite cool due to springs with cold fresh water hitting under the ocean. It is strictly forbidden to remove sand from the beach. Nor should the "local residents" be disturbed - the turtles, which are protected by the state. One touch of them can threaten you with problems with representatives of state law. Locals convinced that anyone who disobeys and takes a turtle in his arms will infuriate the volcanic goddess Pele.

State capital: Honolulu
Official name: State of Hawaii (HI)
Largest city: Honolulu

Other big cities: Hilo, Kahului, Kaneohe, Kailua, Lihue, Pearl City.
Major islands: Hawaii, Kauai, Kahoolave, Lanai, Maui, Niihau, Oahu.
State nicknames: Aloha State.
State motto: The freedom of the earth is etched in virtue
State formation date: 1959 (50th in order)


Hawaii, the "youngest" of the North American states, consists of eight large islands - Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hiihau, Kalhoolowe and the island of Hawaii itself (which is also called the Big Island), as well as many small islands and atolls - there are 132 islands in the state. The "fourth-largest" state in the country, Hawaii covers an area of ​​six thousand four hundred and seventy square miles (of which the Big Island accounts for just over four thousand square miles).
The state is located on the Po archipelago in the midst of the Pacific Ocean. The islands are home to the active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The climate of the state is tropical and humid. Hawaiian Islands have beautiful nature with a tropical climate, and attracts millions of tourists every year. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot for Americans, thanks to developed infrastructure and the availability of countless hotels for every taste, there is probably no American who at least once in his life has not booked a tour to these beautiful islands.
The economy is based on tourism and the service sector. The islands have many resorts, natural and historical attractions, including those included in the system of national parks. The main industries are sugar and fruit canning.
The official nickname of the state is The aloha state... The word "Aloha" is of Hawaiian origin and at the same time expresses greeting, sympathy, goodbye, wishes for kindness and love. Most often pronounced as a greeting.
Hawaii, like Alaska, has no common borders with any of the other continental states of the United States. Hawaii is the only US state that:

• Not located in North America
• Completely surrounded by the ocean
• Entirely an archipelago in which coffee grows
• It has Royal Palace

Population of Hawaii:

Population - 1 283 388 people (as of 2008), including:

• Hawaiians (26%),
• Americans and European descent groups (23%),
• mestizo (13%),
• Filipinos (9%),
• Chinese (5%),
• Japanese (1%), etc.

Such a national diversity of the population of Hawaii is due to the migration of workers (mainly sugarcane and pineapple pickers) in the second half of the 19th century. Statistics show that 43% of Hawaii's permanent residents were born somewhere else.

The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English. Partially (in everyday life) are preserved and national languages including Hawaiian.

Hawaii State History

The islands were first inhabited by the Polynesians in the 6th-3rd centuries BC. NS. Back in the 16th century, Hawaii was visited by Spanish sailors, but they were officially opened by the expedition of the English captain James Cook, who called them the Sandwich Islands (1778). Europeans found several states on the Hawaiian Islands, which at the beginning of the 19th century merged into a single kingdom.
The rise of interest in sugarcane production led the United States towards the end of the century to exert greater economic and political influence on the affairs of the archipelago. The local population, faced with infections brought in from the outside, from which it did not have immunity, died out: by the end of the century, about 30 thousand people remained of the 300,000 Polynesian population.
In 1893, Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown with direct US intervention. A year later, the Republic of Hawaii was formed, which was directly dependent on the United States. From 1901 to 1902, the first president of the Senate Hawaiian Islands was Nikolai Sudzilovsky-Roussel, also known as Cauca Lukini (in Kanak "Russian doctor"), who during his tenure managed to carry out reforms in support of the Kanaks, but could not resist the influence of the United States and was stripped of American citizenship for anti-American activities.
In 1908, the port of Pearl Harbor, since the end of the 19th century. played the role of international, became the base of the US Navy. The Japanese air attack on this base on December 7, 1941 led the United States to enter World War II. On August 21, 1959, Hawaii received state status (50th in a row).

Attractions of the state of Hawaii:

Hawaii is the only state in the United States with an official local language. Despite the influx of tourists, many native Hawaiians have maintained their customs and traditions.

All year round, the islands host a variety of cultural events and festivals. The summer ends with the grandiose Aloha Week.

In fact, Hawaii only has 2 seasons: the dry season from May to October, and the rainy season from October to April.

Big Island - the easternmost and most big Island in Hawaii


The capital of the state of Hawaii is Honolulu. It can be viewed from two sides: business and historic district downtown Honolulu and famous resort Waikiki


In the central part of the city, which was at the beginning of the 19th century. commercial port, a relatively small area combines Japanese temples, skyscraper towers, missionary houses in the New England style, the royal palace and bustling Chinatown with its road junctions and fish markets.


The magnificent Victorian-style Iolani Palace, built back in 1882.The palace is the only one in the United States that was intended to house King David Kalakaua, after which the king's sister, Queen Liliuokalani, who ruled for only two years until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1893, lived there. . Now in the palace with its luxurious interior and wooden staircase koa films are being shot


The Kawaiihao Church, built from coral blocks in 1842, by the time a significant number of local influencers were converted to Christianity by American missionaries. The upper church gallery houses portraits of Hawaiian monarchs, most of whom were baptized, married and crowned here.

The Bishop Museum is considered one of the best museums a world that tells about Polynesian culture. The museum was created by the American businessman Charles Bishop to preserve the royal family values ​​of his wife, the Hawaiian princess.


Pearl Harbor is a docking station for warships, as well as military museums and memorials. The most famous is the Arizona Memorial, which is located aboard the ship of the same name, sunk on December 7, 1941 during the Japanese bombing raid.


Kauai- most ancient island archipelago of volcanic origin
Lush vegetation, white beaches, and the turquoise waters of the ocean in harmony with them attract newlyweds here, striving to find a place similar to a paradise on earth.


Fantastic landscapes have long attracted the attention of Hollywood producers to the island.
It was on the north coast of Kauai that such classic films as "South of the Pacific" and "In Search of the Lost Ark" were filmed.


Not all of the island's area is covered with forests.
In its southern and western parts extend sunny beaches with white sand, ideal for practicing aquatic species sports and recreation by the sea.
Niihau- the westernmost of the eight Hawaiian islands. Visiting the island is limited due to the fact that it is the property of private individuals.<


Kalaupapa Peninsula. The Kalaupapa National Historical Park is located here.

In 1865, when leprosy threatened the extinction of the Hawaiians, the sick were exiled to the peninsula.
This park is now considered a memorial park; the last patients were admitted here in 1969.

• Hawaii has its own time zone, Hawaiian Standard Time (HST). There is no Daylight Saving Time, which means Hawaii is two hours behind US West Coast in summer and three hours behind in winter.
• Hawaii has 4 counties: the city and county of Honolulu, Kauai, Maui and Hawaii (Big Island).
• The Hawaiian alphabet consists of only 12 letters: 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 7 consonants (H, K, L, M, N, P, W).
• Hawaii is the only state whose territory is constantly expanding (due to volcanic eruptions).
• Hawaii is the only state in the United States where white people are in the minority.
• Hawaii has the highest percentage of working women of any state in the United States (over 63% in 2003).
• In no other place on earth have so many bird species disappeared as in Hawaii: 26 species have already become extinct and 27 are endangered due to changes in their natural habitat, deforestation, mongooses and humans.
• There are no snakes in Hawaii.
• The bird sanctuary northwest of Kauai is the largest of its kind.
• Hawaii publishes the newspaper with the longest history of any region west of the Rocky Mountains - the Sandwich Island Gazette (1836-1839).
• The longest volcanic eruption in Hawaii lasted 867 days.
• Hawaii has the largest number of married couples who share their homes with other couples of any state in the United States. This is largely due to the fact that Hawaii has the lowest percentage of homeowners.
• Life expectancy in Hawaii is the longest in the United States, at 75 for men and 80 for women.
• Hawaii has the smallest number of overweight people of all US states: about 19.7% are overweight (on the continent, the number of overweight people reaches 30%).

Hawaii's Ridiculous Laws

• If you live in Hawaii and do not have a boat, you may be fined
• You can't put coins in your ears
• Birds are prohibited in the public park
• In the state of Hawaii, advertising posters on the roads and in public places are prohibited.

The state of Hawaii is an archipelago lost in the Pacific Ocean, consisting of eight large and many tiny islands. Honolulu is the main city of the state, a major tourist center of the United States, located on the island of Oahu.

Hawaii is a paradise that annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. A variety of natural landscapes, marvelous plants and fruits, sandy beaches, fire-breathing volcanoes, coral reefs, warm Pacific waters, fabulous waterfalls - will not leave any tourist indifferent. The Hawaiian Islands provide excellent places for surfing and diving, scuba diving and yachting, hundreds of sports grounds await all fans of outdoor activities, and lovers of peace and quiet, their magnificent beaches are the best choice.

State history

The history of the state dates back to the 12th century. It was during this period that the first settlements of Hawaiians - migrants from the island of Tahiti - appeared on its territory. At the head of the tribes were the leaders, the islanders sacredly honored the religious laws "kapu" and gradually drove out the indigenous inhabitants, each new tribe appointed its own king. In Hawaii, internecine wars flared up every now and then, as a result of which the islands either united into one union or disintegrated again.

The first Europeans landed on the islands only in 1778, under the leadership of the famous English navigator James Cook. Trying to teach the aborigines a culture of behavior, he met with fierce resistance, as a result of the outbreak of conflict, he was killed by the natives. At the end of the 18th century, the leader of the largest Hawaiian island, Kamehameha, was able to unite the islands into one huge union. During his reign, peace and tranquility was established on the territory of the archipelago, and minor civil strife ceased. After the death of the leader, his son Likholikho came to power.

Later Christians arrived on the islands, part of the archipelago was filled with English whalers. Cities began to grow like mushrooms, the first reed plantations appeared, emigrants from all over the world flocked here in search of free lands. In 1898, as a result of a coup d'état that broke out in the United States, the Hawaiian Archipelago became part of America.

In 1941, an armed attack from Japan was carried out on Pearl Harbor. It was this conflict that prompted America's entry into World War II. They were officially named the State of Hawaii in 1959.

A small contribution to the development of the islands was also made by Russian navigators - Yuri Lisyansky and Ivan Kruzenshtern. In honor of the latter, one of the islands of the archipelago was named.

Traveling through the archipelago

Six large Hawaiian islands are very popular with tourists - these are extreme Hawaii, quiet Molokai, modern Oahu, luxurious Maui, tropical Kauai and the king of diving Lanai.

Island of hawaii

The largest island in the state of Hawaii is the island of the same name. There are several active volcanoes on its territory, as well as the highest mountain in the world - Mauna Kea. With its base, it goes deep under the water, so if you measure the height of the mountain from the base, then it easily bypasses Everest. Despite the volcanic terrain, the island has a remarkably developed infrastructure. Within Hawaii, there are two international airports - "Kona" and "Hilo". There is a large bus station and seaports - "Kivaye" and "Hilo".

The main asset of the island is the Hawaiian Volcanoes Natural Park. This is the only place on Earth from where you can admire the volcanic eruption without fear. The most active volcano is Kilauea. An extraordinary picture appears before the eyes of tourists - fiery lava, streaming along the steep rocks, sweeping away all living things in its path, flows in a purple stream directly into the arms of the ocean. Of great interest is the Thomas Jagar Museum, within the walls of which you can learn a lot about the nature and landscape of the island. Nearby is an old hotel called the "House of the Volcano". Today it houses a small gift shop, several hotel rooms and a rich restaurant. The hotel's observation deck offers a breathtaking view of the local island panorama.

The most dangerous place on the island is the Manua Loa volcano. But the Mauna Kea volcano is the official recreation area. Lovers of hunting, mountain air and hiking flock here. In the northern part of the island is the Kohala volcano - it is an extinct volcano. Several wonderful beaches have been created at its foot. The tropical jungle world opens up along the rocky shores of Ka Lai. There is a beautiful botanical garden here, which amazes with the diversity of its flora and the beauty of waterfalls.

Oahu island

The main city of Hawaii, Honolulu, is located on the island of Oahu. In its vicinity are the best hotels in the state, an airport, a chain of expensive restaurants, a huge number of shops and entertainment centers. And admirers of the sun and the sea will find beautiful sandy beaches. Among the most famous is Sunset Beach. A favorite spot for surfers. Tourists are given the opportunity to go on a fascinating sea voyage on a motor ship - to visit the legendary Pearl Harbor, to visit the site of the sunken battleship. Helicopter tours are also offered. There are few historical sites in the state capital, among them the Bishop Museum, known for its incredible collection of Polynesian artifacts and ancient artifacts. The archive of the museum contains the most unique manuscripts, photographs, maps, works of art. The Hawaiian Theater, which rises majestically in the heart of Honolulu, is immensely popular with tourists. Within its walls you can enjoy wonderful performances, concerts, films, shows. The youngest guests of the capital are waiting for the Honolulu Zoo, located in the middle of the Kapiolani Natural Park. The territory of the zoo is divided into several zones - the rainforest zone, the African savannah and tropical islands. Currently, the Honolulu Zoo is home to several thousand different animals, birds, reptiles.

Molokai Island

For lovers of a quiet, relaxing holiday, the island of Molokai is the best choice. Golden beaches, minimal cars, picturesque natural landscapes, excellent bike paths and ancient ruins from medieval buildings.

Maui island

The island of Maui has a well-developed infrastructure - luxury hotels, elite restaurants and cozy cafes, numerous shops, excellent transport links. Wailea is famous for its modern diving and surfing areas. For fans of extreme recreation, walks to the Haleakala volcano are organized. As well as exciting sea excursions by boat.

Kauai island

Kauai is a real tropical paradise, a godsend for ecotourists. It amazes with the diversity of its natural landscapes. The island resembles a huge nature reserve, covered with mighty mountain ranges and dense tropical forests, dotted with ravines and canyons. Tourists will not find modern entertainment here; lovers of secluded relaxation, connoisseurs of wildlife flock here.

Lanai Island

Lanai is the quietest island in the state, on the territory of which there is one small village. Once upon a time there were pineapple plantations in its place. Lanai is a real paradise for divers. Great spots for diving, hunting and swimming.

• In addition to English, the Hawaiian language is also used throughout the state of Hawaii.
• The Sandwich Islands - this is the original name given to Hawaii by the famous navigator James Cook.
• The “hospitable state” is what the locals call Hawaii.
• The state is famous for its coffee and pineapple plantations.
• According to historical documents, the island of Kauai, which belongs to the Hawaiian archipelago, is about 6 million years old.
• Interestingly, there are no traffic lights or shopping centers on the territory of the island of Molokai.

Hawaii is a US state located in the Northern Hemisphere in the Pacific Ocean (Hawaiian Islands). Geographically, Hawaii is located at a distance of 3700 km from the main part of the United States. The population is 1,374,810 people (2011). The area of ​​the state is 28,311 km². The capital is Honolulu. Large cities - Kaneohe, Kailua, Hilo. The most common languages ​​are English and Hawaiian. In 1959, the state became the 50th US state.

State landmarks

The Hawaiian Islands are famous for their beaches and are home to many resorts. In the northeast of the state, there is the extraordinarily beautiful Waipio Valley with waterfalls and a black sand beach. In the state capital, the unusual palace of the Hawaiian kings has been preserved, with a statue of the founder of the Kamehameha dynasty. The Pearl Harbor military base is located on the island of Oahu. After the attacks by Japanese aircraft carriers on the base, President Roosevelt announced the entry of the United States into World War II.

To the southwest of Hilo town there is the Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park with the famous Kilauea volcano. It is an active volcano that is constantly erupting. More than 300,000 cubic meters of lava are emitted daily, and only the ocean can stop it. The Diamond Head volcanic crater, also known as the diamond or diamond head, is very popular. This picturesque crater is located on Oahu, east of Waikiki.

Kealakekua Bay Nature Reserve is famous for the abundance of various tropical fish, coral reefs. Due to the high visibility (up to 30 meters), this place is popular with diving enthusiasts.

Geography and climate

The state of Hawaii is located in the central Pacific Ocean region of the Hawaiian Islands. The archipelago includes many islands, most of which are the summits of underwater volcanoes. There are over 20 active and dormant volcanoes here. Most of the state is covered by savannas and tropical rainforests. The climate is tropical trade wind, without sudden temperature changes. Two seasons can be distinguished: from May to October - dry, from October to April - wet. The state's average annual temperature is between 18 and -25 ° C. The level of precipitation reaches 4000 mm per year.

Economy

Much attention is paid to tourism and services. It is the backbone of the state's economy. There are many recreation areas, resorts, national parks and attractions here. Sugar and fruit canning industries are important sectors of the economy. The state is home to major US military installations. Dozens of ships and submarines can stop at the Pearl Harbor naval base. There is everything you need for repairs, maintenance of transport, as well as accommodation for crews and their families. Agriculture uses about 1 million hectares. Pineapples, sugarcane, bananas, coffee, sisal, guava, macadamia nuts are grown here. Recently, the cultivation of fish, various molluscs and algae has become especially popular. A small part of the farmers are engaged in animal husbandry. Hawaii is an important transport point in the Pacific Ocean, which connects Canada and the United States with the Philippines, East Asia, New Zealand, and Australia.

Population and religion

The average population density is 83 persons per km². The population of the white race is lower here than in other states. There are most of Asians and representatives of "mixed" races here. By race: Asians - 38.6%, Americans or residents of European descent - 24.7%, mestizo - 23.6%, Hawaiians - 10%, African Americans and other nations - 3.1%. Most of the inhabitants of European descent are Germans, Portuguese and British. About 9% of the population of the islands are Hispanics, about 5,000 people are Russians. By religious belief: Christians - 28.9%, Buddhists - 9%, Jews - 0.8%, others - 10%. More than half of the state's population does not identify with any of the religions. About 75% of the population lives on the island of Oahu.

Did you know ...

They say that according to the law, the inhabitants of the island must have a boat, otherwise they can be fined.