Spain is a country in southern Europe, its territory is located in the western part of the Mediterranean on the Iberian Peninsula, which she divides with Portugal.

Spain, with her beautiful beaches, a fun nightlife, a large number of cultural regions and ancient cities - a great travel place. As a country is diverse both in geographical and culturally, Spain can be amazingly interesting for those who are familiar with it only on holidays on the beaches. There is everything here: from dense meadows, snowy mountains and huge marshes to salt lakes and deserts.

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Of the many wonderful cities in Spain, first of all, it is necessary to note the prosperous capital of the country of Madrid, the lively coastal city of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe famous Corrida Pamplona and the homeland of Flamenco Seville. But this is not all!

How to get

You can get to Spain in many different ways, but it all depends on which city, or what kind of island you want to get to. Below we list links by passing on which you can understand how you get to a particular city.

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Weather in Spain

For Spain, a soft climate is characteristic. The country is almost completely under the influence of the Mediterranean climatic zone, is considered one of the warmest in Europe.

In the summer, the air temperature in the south and in the central regions reaches +30, sometimes + 40 ° C, and in the winter in Spain is cool and rainy. Freezing on the territory of the country - a rarity, even in January, is usually warmer + 5 ° C.

Beach season in Spain lasts from May to October. Sea water at this time warms up to + 18 ° C and higher. Soft climate favors sightseeing holidays throughout the year.

Maximum precipitation falls on the northwestern regions, their volume reaches 2000 mm per year. In the inner parts of the country, the country is not so rainy, the annual rate of precipitation does not exceed 500 mm.

Cities and regions

Cities

The main cities of Spain are, of course, the capital of the state of Madrid and the capital of Catalonia Barcelona. In addition, there are other famous cities in Spain, except Madrid and Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhich are held by famous tourist routes - Valencia, Salou, Toledo, Granada, Malaga, Bilbao and others.

The south-western region of a country, characterized by an amazing variety of landscapes. Here, high cliffs alternate with fertile valleys, and desert areas are replaced by swampy areas. Only in this part of Spain the hot climate of the Mediterranean is adjacent to the cold mountain peaks.

In Andalusia tourists is waiting for a large number of interesting monuments of antiquity - medieval fortresses and Arab towers, majestic cathedrals and cozy churches in mountain villages.
The main tourist destinations of Andalusia are the cities of Seville, Granada, Malaga, Cadiz, and the resort area of \u200b\u200bCosta del Sol.

It is from Costa del Sol ("Sunny Beach") many tourists are associated with rest in Andalusia. Costa del Sol around Malaga is one of the most significant tourist zones in Spain (300 km long), including the well-known resorts of Marbella, Torremolinos, Benalmadena, Fuengirola, San Pedro de Alcantara and Estepona.

Andalusia also attracts tourists with its holidays, traditions, cuisine. Here the warmest in Spain is the sea, the hottest and longest summer, the most friendly locals.

Spain area located in the northeast of the country, in the Ebro River Basin. The surroundings of the mountains - the Pyrenean, Cantabrian, Iberian and Catalan - makes Aragon the most separate from the regions of Spain. The main cities of the Aragon region are the capital of Zaragoza, Terwelle with the buildings in Mudjhar, Huesca, who arrived at the foot of the Pyreneev.

Tourists entail his natural wealth to Aragon: transparent lakes, deep gorges, thick forests, thermal sources whose healing properties are known since the Romans. Modern thermal complexes of Aragon offer a large number of wellness procedures.

This region is popular with climbers, kayodniks, rafting lovers and mountain bikes. Their ORDES National Park (Parque Nacional Ordesa) is entailing here - the oldest National Park of Spain (1918), which occupies an area of \u200b\u200b15600 hectares. Pearls Park - blooming alpine meadows, mountain rivers with waterfalls.

A small historical area is located in the north of Spain, off the coast of the Biscay Bay. Asturias still keeps his ancient title - Asturian Principality (Principado de Asturias). The geographical features of the Asturia are sharp coastal rocks and mountain landscapes that form a local climate: wet and warm in summer and quite cold and snowy in winter.

Main cities - the capital of Oviedo and the large port city of Gijon, with picturesque beaches and old fishing quarters.
Natural wealth can be interesting to tourists in Asturias, among which the National Park "Peaks of Europe", spread in the territory of the three administrative regions at once. So, in the Asturian part of the park there are beautiful Lakes Kowadonga (Lagos de Covadonga). In one of the park caves (Santa Cueva), the chapel of the Saint Virgin Kavadong (Virgen de Covadonga) is located, which is the main attraction of Asturias and the pilgrimage site of hundreds of believers.

Autonomous region of Spain, a major tourist area, which is the archipelago of small islands. The Balearic Islands lie in the western part of the Mediterranean at the same distance from the Pyrenean Peninsula, the south of France and the North Africa.

As part of the archipelago, two groups of the islands: Gymnzias Islands (Menorca, Mallorca and Solace and Small Islands of Dragoner, Isla De Ire, etc.) and Pitiusas Islands (Ibiza, Formentera and small islands surrounding them).

The main islands of the Balearic Archipelago (detailed information is available on the links)

Autonomous region of Spain, located in the north of the country. The Basque Country is provided with broad autonomy: in its administrative center of Vitoria sees parliament and the government works. Thanks to the proximity of the ocean and mountains in the Basque Country, a favorable climate: without cold weather in winter and tedious heat in the summer.

The region attracts tourists with a unique culture and excellent conditions for relaxing in nature: hiking, golf and all mountain sports are developed here. There are several environmental zones in the Basque Country: Valderejo National Parks, Urkiola, Urdaibai. From the sights of the region, you should visit the current Salinas de Anyan, open by the Romans.

The Basque Country consists of three provinces: a plain Alava (Alava), a winemaking center, Highlands, Guipúzcoa and Biscaya (Vizcaya). The main citys of autonomy are Vitoria, Bilbao, San Sebastian.

Archipelago and autonomous region of Spain, consisting of 2 provinces, seven major inhabited islands and several small, located just 100 km from the coast of Africa. Canara - Spanish tropical paradise, which is year-round thousands of residents of the country and foreign tourists visit. Canara Canary can offer a unique diversity of tropical nature, great weather all year round, magnificent beaches and opportunities for exercising by any water sports. The overall length of the beaches of the Canary Islands is 257 km.

Islands of the Canary Archipelago (detailed information is available on the links)

This area of \u200b\u200bSpain is located in the north of the country. The region is famous for excellent beaches and excellent opportunities for outdoor activities (windsurfing, yachting, snowboarding, rafting, horse riding, hiking). On the territory of the region there are national parks: Dune Lencres - the protected area of \u200b\u200bthe dunes at the mouth of the River River, guarding the large populations of feathered; Sakha-Bereiai Park - the largest hunting of Spain in Spain; Part of the National Park "Peaks of Europe", which climbers and ecotourists chosen.

On the territory of Cantabria is a very interesting place, which is the Paleolithic heritage of the whole of Europe: the Center for Studying the Caves Guarding Four Unusually Beautiful Caves (El Castillo, Las Monedas, La Pasiega and Las Chimeneas).

The main city of the region is the capital of Santander, which is a favorite resort of the Spanish royal family. The town of Santillaan Del Mar with the caves of Altamira, included in the list of His Heritage of Humanities of UNESCO, also deserves attention.

This autonomous area is located in the center of Spain and does not have access to the sea. The region is famous for magnificent mountain landscapes - central Cordillere in the north, Pyrenees in the northeast, Sierra Morane Mountains and Montes de Toledo in the south. The capital of the region is the ancient historic city of Toledo. Recognizable symbols of this area - windmills. Among the main attractions of the region - the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary in Toledo, the Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Julian in Cong.

The largest autonomous region of Spain, an interesting bright historical past, impressive monuments, among which are beautifully preserved ancient cathedrals and monasteries. The region is popular with winter sports lovers: there are many modern ski resorts in the area. In the summer and spring, gourmet tours to Castilla and Leon are particularly popular with tourists.

The main cities are the unique historical city of Segovia, with the ancient Roman aqueduct and the Royal Palace of Alcazar; Salamanca with a famous university - one of the first in Europe (1218). Also the "City of one Cathedral" Burgos, the ancient city of Fort Avila; The former capital of the Kingdom of the old town of Leon with many historical monuments.

One of the most beautiful regions of Spain, but at the same time the largest cultural, business and industrial center of the country. This autonomous region, located in the north-east of the Iberian Peninsula, is famous for its history rich in culture, old customs and chic Mediterranean resorts.

The climate of Catalonia is a temperate Mediterranean, and protecting it from the winds of the Pyrenees and the effect of the sea provide a comfortable weather for resting the weather almost all year round. It is in Catalonia that the well-known resorts of Costa Brava, Costa de Maresme, Costa Dorada are located. There are excellent beaches, hotels, clubs, restaurants, water parks. The most famous is a popular amusement park in Alenetura in Salou in Children and Adults.

The most significant cities of the region are the capital of Barcelona, \u200b\u200ba museum city, one of the most beautiful cities in the world; Ancient Tarragona with the buildings of the ancient Roman era; Girona is an ancient city in which monuments of various cultures are preserved.

Autonomous region of Spain, located in the west of the country, on the border with Portugal. Most of this is not at all the tourist region - plains covered with forests and olive trees. The areas of the area can be interested in environmental zones, including the Monfraga National Park. The reserve is famous for the largest forests of the Mediterranean, filled with a unique fauna.

The main cities of the region are the capital of Merida, who was once one of the most significant cities of the Roman Empire on the famous Silver Way, and the Badakhos border city - with historical monuments of the Arab period.

Autonomous region of Spain, located in the northwestern part of the country. The territory of Galicia is crossed by the mountain chains of 900-1625 m height, descending to the sea coast and forming a picturesque coastline. The climate of the terrain is soft, but raw and rainy, it was he who created the Galician landscape saturated with greens.

For tourists, Galicia is interesting for its culture and nature, the type of ecotourism is developed here, called "Rustic Tourism" - Rural Turism. The area of \u200b\u200bRias Altas in Galicia is famous for its fishing villages, excellent beaches and monumental cliffs, and the area of \u200b\u200bRias Bahas is magnificent national parks and natural reserves.

On the territory of Galicia is one of the most revered by Catholic pilgrims of seats - the Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela. The main cities of the region - Santiago de Compostela; La Coruna with famous glazed facades; preserved his flavor from the ancient Roman times of the Lugo; port Vigo; Pontevedra with an interesting historical zone.

The smallest autonomous region of Spain, and at the same time - the most famous and prosperous wine-growing region of the country. The area is located in the north of Spain, in the Valley of the River Ebro and its influx of OCA, and consists of seven fertile valleys, completely covered with vineyards.

Winemaking in Rioche flourished from ancient Roman times. Already in 1650, the law was adopted here, approved by the rules for the manufacture of wine. On an industrial scale, wine in rioche began to produce at the end of the XIX century. In 1945, Rioja was proclaimed by the first Spanish wine-making area of \u200b\u200bDoominacion de Origen, and in 1991 the region was awarded the status of Doc (Denominacion de Origen Calificada). The center of Winemaking Rioja is the city of Aro.

Tourists traveling by Rioche, it is recommended to visit the biggest museum of wine in the world and the Paleontological center of Enkiso, as well as amazing hillside, wounded in the Cantabria Mountain. The main city of the region is the medieval capital of Logrono with many attractions.

Madrid is the capital of Spain and at the same time its separate autonomous region, filled with a huge number of attractions - both ancient and modern. Nearby are Aranhaes, Escorial, Salamanca, Segovia, Toledo and Valle de Los Caidos.

Autonomous region, located in southeast of Spain. In the south of the region, in the area of \u200b\u200bCape Palos, rocky shores form magnificent landscapes, the north is the picturesque lagoon Mar Menor with small islands of volcanic origin.

Region Murcia - Spain Gardening Center, it is the largest manufacturer of fruits, vegetables and flowers in Europe. Tourists in Murcia include local resorts: Costa Costa Costa, promising La Manga del Map, located on a narrow sandy spit separating the Mediterranean Sea from a large lagoon Mar Menor.

The main cities of the region - Murcia, who retained Arabic heritage; The ancient city-port of Cartagena, founded by Carthaginians in 221 BC. e.

The autonomous region of Spain, who was once a separate kingdom, is located in the north of the country, at the foot of Western Pyrenees, on the border with France. The territory of the region has a rich historical heritage: lovers of history here are waiting for numerous fortresses, palaces, castles and temples. The main cities of the region are the capital of Pamplona, \u200b\u200ba cozy and peaceful city with many parks and attractions, exploding the grandiose physius with the run of bulls on the day of St. Fermin; Center Winemaking Olite; Very beautiful city of La Reina Puen.

The region will be interesting for both active pastime lovers: hunters and fishermen, climbers, worshipers of walking walking, since it has several national reserves (Reserva Natural Delembalse De Las Cañas, Parque Natural del Señorío de Bértiz). Also Navarre is famous for its healing sources: here in the town of Phytero is a popular thermal resort Banos de Phythero.

Autonomous region of Spain, located in the south-east of the country. Valencia is one of the most tourist regions, consisting of three provinces: Mountain Castellon with resort towns on the coast, Valencia with amazing lagoon and traditional festivals, and rocky alicante with numerous tourist centers.

Valencia is an important center of Spain beach tourism. The length of the coastline of the region is 485 km. By the number of beaches awarded the Blue Flag of the EU, Valencia is ahead of all other regions of the country.

The coast of Valencia is conditionally divided into zones:

• Costa Blanca ("White Coast") in the south in the province of Alicante, with a strip of magnificent small-scale beaches and stretching the resorts of Dénia, Calpe, Javea, Torrevieja and Benidorm;
• Costa Asar, the "coast of orange aroma", famous for rocky landscapes, is located in the north, in the province of Castellón, where the largest resorts are penicola, alkosbra, oropesis, Benicassim;
• Costa Valencia with large resorts of Sagunto, Balvaros, Saler, Peshette, Cooler, Gaguya and Oliva.

In Valencia, there is one of the most popular parks of the rides Spain - Thera Mitika, built based on famous myths of antiquity.

The main cities of the region - its capital Valencia with ancient and modern attractions; And also Alicante is a famous tourist center and a very beautiful vintage city.

What to see

Barcelona

Madrid

Ibiza

Majorca

Tenerife

Other cities

• Port Aventura in Salou
• Salvador Theater Museum Dali in Figueres
• Gomera National Park on Gomera Island
• Cave de Los Verdes on Lanzarote Island
• Ordesa National Park in Aragon
• National Park "Peaks of Europe" in Asturias

And many other sights of Spain ...

Where to go in Spain

sights

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and recreation areas

Leisure

Transport

Wellness holiday

Private guides in Spain

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Things to do

Festivals Spain

Spain is a country of festivals, there are dozens of such events every year. Festivals cover all genres of art. The most ambitious of them are listed below. If you plan to spend a lot of time in the capital of Catalonia, then you should familiarize yourself with the section "Festivals and Barcelona Parades".

• June July. International Music Festival in Granada: Concerts, Operetta, Classic and Modern Dances and Flamenco
• The second half of July is the first half of August. International Music Festival in Santander: Music, Dancing, Theater
• The end of June is the beginning of August. Theater Festival in Merida: Classic Greco Latin and Mediterranean Theater
• September. National Festival of the Classical Theater in Almagro: Classic Spanish and World Theater
• Mid-September - beginning of October. Autumn Festival in Madrid: Concerts, Opera, Drama, Classic and Modern Dancing
• July. Jazz Festival in San Javier
• August. International Vocal Festival Habaneras in Torreviele

Fiesta in Spain

Fiesta - mass events about national or religious holidays. There are a lot of similar events in Spain, and they pass with a big sweep. The most famous fiesta are listed below.

• Festival of Fallas in Valencia (March 19): Fallas burning - large dolls from papier-mâché, bull fight
• Holy Week (Seven Santa): Solemn processions in the south, in Seville, Malaga, Granada, Murcia
• April Fair (10 days after Easter): Spring holiday in Seville; Night Northern Seville Dance, eat and drink on the streets
• Fiesta St. Isidro (May 15): the feast of the patron of Madrid, the bull fight (the largest harrida of the season), folk festivities with music and dancing
• San Fermin's holiday (second week of July): Running lovers of sharp sensations on the city street ahead of wild bulls and the corrida in Pamplona
• Mystery in Elche (August 14-15): Theatrical Ascension of the Virgin Mary (Valencia)
• La Messe (September 24): a holiday in honor of the patroness of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bduring which one of the attractions is to build a "human pyramid" and "running lights", as well as a procession with huge figures from Papier-Masha
• Fiesta "Maurus and Christians" - a grand performance with colorful shows and fireworks. With the greatest scope is carried out in Alcohol. Time - April, but such extraditions occur throughout the year in many cities
• Fiesta "Fires of St. Juan" (on the night of June 24) is a grand festival with fires, colorful processions and fireworks. The culmination of the holiday happens in Alicante, where a big fiery palm lights up on top of the Mountain Benacatil

Surfing in Spain

Movement around the country

Bus

Bus stations (in Spanish Estacion de Autobus) in Spain are available in almost all major cities and resort centers. Bus timetables can be found in travel agencies and bus stations, besides, they are often present in shops and cafes, especially those near the bus stations.

In city buses, it is customary to go through the front door. To exit the stop you need, you first need to notify the driver by pressing the button at the door. The output from the bus is carried out only through the back door. Maps of urban bus routes are available at each stop, which are indicated by yellow-green shields with the inscription "BUS". Red, as a rule, denote routes running through the central regions of cities, and blue in the night buses.

City buses in Spain run from 5:30 to 00:00. The trip is paid directly on the bus: the passenger tells the driver to the destination and the number of people. The driver gives a check, which indicates the cost of the passage. In Spain, all types of urban transport operate united tickets, their cost depends on the number of transport zone intersected. In different cities, our own tariffs, discounts, benefits and travel on various types of transport are installed.

The network of long-distance bus lines binds all corners of Spain and has a high level of service (air conditioning, drying, video equipment). The bus ride is cheaper than by train, and allows you to better get acquainted with the country. Thus, the fare between the most remote cities depending on the season, the day of the week, the time of day and the distance of the trip will not exceed 40-45 euros. In the midst of the tourist season, buses on the main routes are sent with an interval of about once a hour. Tickets can be bought at the ticket office of the bus station or in travel agencies.

Often, the same route serves several buses (depending on the number of tickets sold), which will have to go at the same time. Therefore, it is worth checking the bus number specified in your ticket (Coche (Autobus) No. ...), with a room on the windshield. Intercity bus routes that are serviced by many operators can be planned on.

A train

Railway lines in Spain are operated by the State Company (Red Nacional De Ferrocarriles Espanolas / National Web of Spanish Railways).

There are many tariffs for train train on the train, depending on the day of the week and season. Tickets sell in the box office of railways and train stations, in tourist offices. There you can also get detailed information about the timetable movement of trains.

At large Madrid stations, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSeville, Salamanca, etc., in addition to ticket office, there are special tourist centers - they serve travelers and sell tickets for any direction, including before. Employees of such centers usually speak English and in French, to pay there are all types of credit cards of the main payment systems. In order not to crowd in line, you need to pre-take a ticket with a number in a small machine at the entrance to the center. When your queue comes, the corresponding number will be displayed on the scoreboard over one of the windows.

You can also buy a ticket through the Renfe website. You can order online tickets for 60 days, and buy train stations at least 5 minutes before departure of the train.

In all directions and in all trains of Spain are controllers. If you did not have time to buy a ticket, it can be done after sending the train - directly from the controller, but it will cost it a bit more expensive.

Trains in Spain are several species. First, trains are two classes: the first (Primera) and the second (Segunda).
Secondly, trains differ in terms of amenities provided.

Ave. - Luxury high-speed trains connecting so far only Madrid and Seville and Barcelona and Madrid. Time on the way (Madrid-Sevilla) - 3 hours 25 minutes with stops (11 flights a day) and 2 hours 40 minutes without stopping (Madrid-Barcelona) - 6 flights a day, in the morning and evening hours.

Talgo. - Fast long-distance trains, they run between all the major cities of Spain. They provide sleeping places, buffet.

Diurno, Estrella, Rapidos - Less fast than Talgo and not too comfortable. Estrella is a night version of such trains.

Tranvia, Automotor - inexpensive regional and suburban trains, following all stops.

In addition to ordinary trains, there are special tourist trains, the most famous of which is "Andalus Express" (Al Andalus Express). This is a luxury train, called the "Hotel-Palace" on wheels equipped with cars of the 1930s, with toilet rooms, maids, etc. The train has 2 High Kitchen restaurants - Alhambra and Gibralfaro, And the Bar "Hiralda" with live music. The train is designed for only 50 passengers. It moves at a speed of 60-90 km / h, making long stops in the major cities of Andalusia. Sends once a week - on Sundays. Information can be obtained at the box office and tourist offices.

In addition to the foregoing, in this post you can read the observations of the tourist about the train between Madrid and Barcelona, \u200b\u200bnuances, distinction, and so on.

Taxi

Taxi in Spain is official (licensed) and private. The official taxi can be painted with a black and yellow color (as in Barcelona) or in white (as in whole in Spain), has a light scoreboard with the inscription TAXI and the counter. The taxi is free, says the Libre checkbox (free) or green light (at night). You can take a taxi on the parking lots of a taxi (Parada de Taxi) marked with a blue signboard with a large white letter "T", or stop, "voting" on the street. In addition, a taxi can be called by phone in a restaurant, hotel, supermarket. The maximum timeout time of the ordered taxi is 10 minutes.

The fare is usually calculated as follows: for the landing - 2 euros, then for each km - 1 euro day and about 1.2 euros at night (from 22:00 to 06:00). For baggage - more than 1 euro. In festive and weekends, tariffs increase. When traveling for the city trait, it is necessary to specify the fare in advance with the driver, since the passenger pays the reference path of the taxi. Payment in licensed taxis is made only in accordance with the indications of the counter.

Metro

The Metropolitan in Spain is a very convenient means of movement, with it easily and quickly you can go practically anywhere in the city, besides, some lines have an intersection station with Renfe (Spanish national railways) and tram lines. The subway is in such major cities as Madrid, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bValencia, Bilbao, Alicante, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca, Seville.

In all cities, the principle of the subway is about the same. The Metro of Spain, as a rule, is divided into transport areas, and payment will be charged accordingly - the more zones crosses the passenger during the trip, the higher the fare (from 1.50 euros). Metro tickets are disposable and reusable, they also apply to other public transport in cities. The ticket must be kept until the end of the trip. The metro in Spain is usually open from 05: 00-06: 00 to 23: 00-00: 00 (on weekends and holidays - up to 01: 00-2: 00).

Tram, funicular and cable car

Trams in Spain are available in many cities and are usually part of the metro system (on the metro mapping cards are denoted by the letter T). They are also called ground subway. Spanish trams are modern, fast, very comfortable and equipped with the latest technology. Trams run regularly, as a rule, from 05:00 to 00:00, on holidays, weekends and on Fridays - to 02:00.

Panoramic transport of Spain is represented by funiculines and cableways. These presence boast Barcelona (Montjuic cable car), Tenerife Island and some other cities.

Sea transport

Since most Spain is washed by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, water transport is well developed in Spain.

Sea passenger transportation by Mediterranean is carried out by the company. Its ferries and passenger vessels go to the Balearic Islands from Barcelona and Valencia ports, to the Canary Islands - from the port of Cadiz. Other ferry companies carrying out ferry transportation - and.

Between Spain and Africa there is also a regular ferry message - automotive and passenger ferries, high-speed boats. So, regular flights are made from Malaga (Spain) to the city of Melilla (Spanish Anclave to Morocco) and Nador. The price of one side ticket - 35-40 euros. From the city of Tarifa (Spain) to Tangier (Morocco), ferry departs 8 times a day. Price - 25-27 euros. From Spanish Algeciras also in Tangier runs the ferry 8-10 times a day daily, ticket price is about 29 euros.

Car

In Spain, a total of 317,000 km of highways, from 2000 km - modern highways. The main tracks pass along the Mediterranean coast from the French border to Alicante and from the Cantabrian coast to Catalonia. The maximum allowable speed of movement is 50 km / h (settlements), 100 km / h (at the national highway), 120 km / h (on high-speed tracks). Penalties for speeding are very high, paid in place.

To rent a car, the driver must submit a document certifying the personality, and the driver's license of the international sample. You can order a car in a rolled office, through the administrator in the hotel, in advance via the Internet. Often, when you receive a car, you need to leave a certain mortgage amount (which is refundable if you return the car with a full fuel of gasoline). Spain has both local rental offices and representative offices of well-known international companies, such as Avis, Hertz, Rent-A-Car. If you rent a car for three or more days, substantial discounts are relying.

In major cities, such as Barcelona, \u200b\u200bride the car is expensive, and the nerves are better to care. Starting for wrong parking strictly - 85 € and above. Map of roads or navigator is simply necessary - a lot of unilateral movements, turns left less often than turns to the right. To rent a car makes sense if you plan to move from one city to another.

Motorcycles and bicycles

Spain - Paradise for cyclists, judging by the number of bicycles in the cities. There are bike paths in large cities, and in small. In the resort cities of Continental Spain, on the Canary and Balearic Islands, a bike can be rented.

And if you have already been 16 years old, you can rent and motorcycle (upon presentation of ID and driver's license) or scooter. While driving on a motorcycle, the driver is obliged to use a protective helmet. Motorcycles at the refueling of Spain are charged with special fuel - meskel (Mezcla).

Plane

Spain has about 30 international airports. Each major city has its own airport where aircraft are flying from all regions of the country. The main major airports in Spain - Barajas in Madrid and El Prat in Barcelona.

The main airlines serving international and internal lines - and. Madrid - Barcelona - 55 minutes away, Valencia - 30 minutes, to Balbao and Seville - 50 minutes, for Mallorca - 1 hour, to the Canary Islands - 2 hours and 30 minutes. All international airports are associated with cities centers by express buses.

Communication

The state common language of Spain is Spanish (Español, Castellano). Nevertheless, in many parts of Spain they speak in different languages \u200b\u200b(Catalan, Galician, Asturian, Valencian, Balearic, etc.). Some of these languages, according to the 1978 Constitution, are in the respective regions official. With the exception of Basque (the origin of which by the way is not clear) all the languages \u200b\u200bof the Iberian Peninsula are associated with the Romanesque language group, they are quite easy to understand if you know the Castilian (classic Spanish) well. If you are a little learn local languages, it will help you to locate local residents.

Catalan. A separate language similar to Castile, but closer to the Osk branch of Romanesque languages, is considered by many as part of the Dialectric Continuum of Spain, France and Italy, includes other Languedoc languages, such as Provence, Bearna, Limuzen, Overns and Nice. On a variety of dialects they speak North-East of Catalonia, on the Balearic Islands, in Valencia, in the east of Aragon, in neighboring Andorra and Southern France. Catalansky's random listener will seem among the average between Spanish and French, although he combining the features of both languages, forms an absolutely separate language.

Galician. Very closely connected with Portuguese, in Galician they speak Galicia and in the western part of the Asturia. Galician has developed before Portuguese, it is considered one of the four main dialects of the Galician-Portuguese group, which includes Brazilian, South Portuguese, Central Portuguese and Galician languages.

Basque. A language that is not associated with Castille (or any other famous language), there are three provinces in the Basque Country, in two neighboring provinces on the French side of the French-Spanish border and in Navarre. Basque is not connected with any Romanesque language or with any other language of Indo-European or Indo-Iranian language family. Currently, it is not amenable to classification and is considered a linguistic isolate, which seems to be not connected with any linguistic tree language.

Asturian. It is spoken in the province of Asturias, where it is under semi-official protection. It can also be found in rural areas of Leon, Samora, Salamanca, in some villages of Portugal (where he is called Mirandes) and in the villages in the very north of Extremadura. Although the Constitution of Spain is spent the right to use Basquesky, Balearo-Catalan-Valencia under the unified name of Catalan, Galician and Spanish, Asturias, such rights does not possess such a law. But the province of Asturias enjoys them as an official, and the state does not object.

Aragon. It is spoken in the north of Aragon. Its existence is recognized, but the official language of the province is not (as of June 2008). This language is close to Catalan (especially in Benasque) and to Castilian with some influence of the Basque and Oksky (South France). To date, only a few villages near Pirineev are spoken at Pure Aragon, while the majority of the population in everyday speech use a mixture of Aragon with Castilian.

Aranian. It is spoken in the Aran Valley, and it is considered one of the official languages \u200b\u200bof Catalonia (but not Spain) along with Catalan and Spanish. This language is a Gasconian version and is very closely associated with Provence, Limuzen, Languedok and Catalonia.

In addition, English and French are usually explored in Spain's schools. If you come to some tourist center, then you will meet people, fluently speaking in several languages. But in other places you are unlikely to see this: most of the Spaniards speak in English quite badly. In this case, it is better to contact urban youth. Speak slowly, use simple words, feel free to use gestures, drawings or writing - if the word is written, more chances that you will understand.

In the north-east of Spain, many understand French, sometimes even better than English, because most tourists in this region are visiting France. Local residents will appreciate any of your attempts to express in the local language. For example, attempts to say "Good morning" or "Thank you."

Culture

The historical and cultural heritage of Spain is rich and diverse, many epochs, peoples, religions, as well as the border position of Spain between Europe and Africa, the closedness of the Mediterranean and the beceptivity of the Atlantic Ocean are formed.

Architecture

The architecture of Spain is an amazing interweaving of the construction traditions of ancient civilizations and architecture of modern architects. Sights of Spain are affixed by the imagination: here antique amphitheaters peacefully adjacent to the powerful Arab fixes and Forts of Visigoths. Thus, Alcazar in Seville and Alhambra in Granada are excellent samples of the Moorish architecture of the Khalifat era.

In addition, Spain is rich in world-famous temples, the most famous of which are the Romanesque Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, the Cathedral in the Terwell in Mudjar style, the monastery-Palace of Escorial near Madrid in the style of "Erressko", Gothic temples of Seville, Burgas, Toledo, Tarragona and Barber-Renaissance Cathedrals Granada, Murcia and Valencia.

It is impossible not to mention the masterpieces of the brilliant Catalan Antonio Gaudi, who worked in the style of Spanish modernism at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries.

Painting

Without painting, Spain is difficult to imagine world visual art. Her flourishing began with the creativity of Domenico theotokopuli, nicknamed El Greco, which became the founder and head of the Tedalsky school of painting. Spain also glorified José de Ribera, Francisco Surbaran, B. E. Murillo and Velasquez, whose paintings are stored today in the best museums of the world.

The Spanish painting is unthinkable and without creativity Francisco Goya (1746-1828), as well as Pioneer Surrealism Salvador Dali (1904-1989), founder of cubism Juan Gras (1887-1921), Huana Miro abstractionist (1893-1983) and ingenious diverse master Pablo Picasso (1881-1973).

Literature

Spain's literature has passed a long way of development to become one of the most notable components of world literature. Its contribution is difficult to overestimate already because the two most famous universal types - Don Quixote and Don Juan - created by Spanish writers.

The first Spanish literary work, which became widely known is the epic poem "Song about my Side" (about 1140). The classics of Spanish literature it is customary to Felix Lope de Vega, Pedro Calderon de la Barka, Tirsco de Molina, Miguel de Servantes.

Since the end of the 19th century, a new authors appear in the country of spiritual renewal of Spain, new authors appear in the country, the works of which quickly find their reader around the world: Miguel de Unomuno, Ramon Maria del Valle-Inklan, Federico Garcia Lorca. From modern authors it is worth mentioning the Nobel laureate of 1989 Camilo José village, as well as Juan Fightsolo, Miguel Delibes, Manuel Vasquez Montalbana.

Music

Spanish musical culture developed from folk music, the origins of which lead to the VI century BC. e. - To the musical art of the ancient Iberians and Celts, and the church music of the XVI century. By the XIX centuries, Spanish music turned into one of the most visible in Europe due to such composers as Enrique Granados (1867-1916), Isaac Albehenis (1860-1909) and Manuel de Falla (1876-1946). Modern Spain is famous for the whole world of his opera school, the most vivid representatives of which are Playdo Domingo, José Carreras and Montserrat Caballe.

Flamenco

Flamenco - the famous Spanish art, whose homeland is Andalusia. Flamenco is an amazing alloy of the song (CANTE), dance (Baile) and guitar games (Guitarra), and also includes various forms from a mixture of these genres. The first written mention of Flamenco refers to 1774. Flamenko was formed under the influence of two cultures - Gypsy, from which Flamenco took his dance part, and Moorish, who brought a deep meaning to Flamenco.

Flamenco (Palos) styles are varying with a rhythmic pattern, they are already more than 50. The most popular styles are tones, Fandango, Soleo and Sagyary. Songs and dances are usually accompanied by percussion (tapping by kastagnets, cotton hands) and guitar.
The custodians of Flamenco traditions are Andalussky Gypsies. In 2010, UNESCO awarded Flamenko the status of the object of the world heritage.

Cinemaless

The history of Spanish cinema has long traditions: already in the 20s of the 20th century, the film "Andalus Forest" Louis Bunuel was released on the screens. Since then, Spanish directors, including Carlos Saura (Carmen), Pedro Almodovar ("Woman on the verge of a nervous breakdown", "Kika", etc.), Fernando Truway ("Beautiful Epoch"), Julio Medell (" Redhead squirrel "), contributed to the consolidation of the world glory of Spanish cinema.

Kitchen

Spaniards are very zealous to eating, guilt and Spanish cuisine. Spanish cuisine is light vegetable dishes and a huge variety of meat and fish. Spanish cuisine uses little spices and excellent quality ingredients.

As a rule, in large cities, restaurants on weekdays work until midnight, on weekends - up to 2-3 hours.

In bars under the general title "Tapas" you will find a wide variety of dishes that serve as a snack to drink. Some bars offer a wide range of different "Tapas"; Others specialize in some one form (for example, seafood snacks). Traditionally, the Spaniards take one tapas in the bar and one small brewing portion, then go to another bar and repeat. A group of visitors can order 2 and more "Tapas" or order instead of "raciones", which is more and can be divided.

In major cities you can find McDonalds and Burger King. Their menu will surprise you: it was revised towards compliance with local tastes, so the prominent place in it is occupied by beer, salads, yogurt and wine. The popularity of pizza is growing, and in large cities you can find trading points selling pizza, but they can sell both our own homegrown products and something international type Pizza Hut.

Many restaurants offer comprehensive dinners at fixed prices - "Menú del Día" - often it is very profitable. The price includes the cost of water or wine.

Tip and taxes

The bill is not included for the service. It is customary to give tips, the size of which can be enhanced if you really liked the service. Usually, a separate banknote is left as tips.

In the restaurants of the middle class and in fast-food restaurants, it is not customary to include taxes in the price, so it should always be found in the menu, whether the VAT price (7%, IVA is in Spanish) is included.

Spanish products

Cheese. In Spain, you can buy a large number of local cheeses. The most famous - Queso Manchego. Cabeles, Tetilla, Mahon are also popular with popularity.

Morsilla. Blood pork sausage, flavored with anise, offer fresh, smoked and dried sausage.

Chorizo. The most popular grade of sausages in Spain is a pork, ham, salt, garlic and pepper. Many varieties are produced, different sizes and forms, short and long, with spices, different shades of red, soft, dried and hard or smoked. Often contain emulsifiers and preservatives, so if you are allergic, carefully examine the label.

Hamon. It is dried in the air ham. There are several types. Jamón Serrano (Somrano Ham): Canned product obtained by drying the salt ham. If the front leg is taken, then the product is called "TROWEL" or "PALETILLA". It is also called Jamón Iberico (Iberian) and Jamón of Bellota (acorns). Especially popular ham, made in Waulve (Spain), in Gihelo (Guijuelo) (in the province of Salamanca), in Pedroches (Pedroches) (Cordova Province) and in Traveles (Granada Province). Jamón Iberico is made only from meat of grazing pigs. In the Beria market in Barcelona Jamon Iberico costs from € 80 / kg, Jamon Serrano - about € 25 / kg.

Paella. The famous rice dish of the Mediterranean. Many options: with seafood, with chicken and rabbit, etc. Although the dish called "Paella" can be found in almost every Spanish restaurant (and you will certainly say that it is prepared by the "the most" recipe), the real paella occurs Very rarely: the dish should include saffron (extremely expensive) and certain seafood (in good quality which is difficult to believe outside the coastal zones). Local residents advise you to search for a real pael in large local festivals, for example, at a wedding in the village, but some restaurants can still make them competing here.

Restaurants and Cafe Spain

Wine Spain

Spain is the birthplace of many strong drinks, loved ones around the world. Spanish wines are no less popular than French and Italian, they are widely known in the world with their magnificent taste and aromatic qualities. Each wine-growing region is famous for its own centuries-old traditions and recipes for wine production.

So, the most famous Spanish wine is "Rioja" ("Rioja") - wine produced in the Spanish region of the region. The region of Rioja produces mostly red wines that are kept in the barrels from American oak and bloom to Bordeaux bottles. However, there is a percentage of white wines that should be drinking young, and pink with fruit aroma, which is accepted to drink a year following their creation.

Rioja wines, which has the quality status of Doc (Denominacion de Origen Calificada), are classified by exposure time: Hoven (Hoven) - up to 1 year, Kraianza (CRIANZA) - 3 years (of which at least 1 year in oak barrel), reserve (Reserva ) - 4 years (of which 1 year in Oak barrel + 2 years in bottles), Gran Reserve (Gran Reserva) - 6 years (of which 2 years in Oak barrel + 3 years in a bottle).
Connoisseurs of wine advise men and women to drink various types of "Ryoi". Men - Alta "Gran Reserva", produced in the north of the Rioja region, and women are Alavesa "Reserve" or "Gran Reserva", created in the south of the region and having a softer and easy taste.

Valencia is another region of Spain, famous for quality wine (has the quality status of DO (DENOMINACION DE ORIGEN)). Here they produce excellent white wines from Mercereger grape varieties and Malvasia, as well as a fragrant sweet mosquito golden color. There are not many red wines in Valencia (monastile, Garnach, Cabernet Sauvignon), and they are taken to drink young.

Malaga

Malaga - at the same time the name of Spanish wine, and cities in Andalusia, in the vicinity of which it is wine and produce. Malaga is a dessert wine with a raisin or caramel taste, it is sweet and dry, white, gold and almost black - depending on age. There are 16 varieties of Malaga. The best kind of Malaga - Lagrima (Lagrima), it is made from the grapes of Pedro Jimenez (Pedro Ximénez), which in front of pressing for several days is risted in the sun.
Malaga is also produced from the grapes of the Moskatel grapes (Moscatel).

And, of course, it is impossible to imagine the collection of Spanish wines without the canteen wines of Galicia, full of Navarre's wines, thin - alleelys, rich and sophisticated - from Tarragona and Priorat.

Sherry

Jerez is a famous strong Spanish wine with a beautiful taste and a thin aroma. The real sherry is made only in Andalusia, in the vicinity of Jerez de la Frontera cities, San Lucar de Barramed and El Puerto de Santa Maria. Herse is made from grape varieties Palomino Fino, Pedro Jimenez (Pedro Ximenez) and Moscatel.

Conditionally, all serebs can be divided into two groups: Fino and Oloroso.
Fino - dry sherry with a fortress up to 15-16%, made exclusively from the grapes of the Palomino Fino grapes. It has a pale straw color and fresh, bitter-almond, taste.
Oloroso - Translated from Spanish "scented", it may not only be dry, but also semi-dry, and sweet, with a fortress from 17% and above.
Other types of sherry, which today is found quite a lot, in their essence belong to either finno, or to the angle, or are something else. For example, the famous Jeres Manzanilla (Manzanilla) belongs to Type Fino (Palo Cortado), Amontillado can be considered an average option.

Jerez found widespread use in the preparation of cocktail-aperitifs, it is well combined with vodka, gin, whiskey, and if necessary, can even replace dry white vermouth. Jerez is made to drink from the gland in the form of a tulip.

Sangria

Sangria — also wine. It is prepared, breeding dry red wine with water (ordinary or carbonated) or juice. Sometimes Sangriy is filled with fresh fruit (peach, apple, orange, lemon, strawberry, pineapple, melon) and spices, or sugar. In the summer, Sangriya is served on the ice - it quenches his thirst perfectly, and in the winter they drink it with a heated (like Mulled wine).
No peculiarities or classifications of Sangria do not have, but the people distinguish its 5 species: quiet Sangria, fruit, white, playful and strong.

The first view is the easiest: red dry wine with grapes, orange and non-carbonated water.

The second is the same, but with the maximum possible amount of fruit. The third type of Sangry is prepared on the basis of white wine, but, if neither paradoxically, still tinted with red berry juice or the syrup of the Grenadine.

Playful Sangria is the most delicious, prepared on the basis of Kava (Spanish sparkling wine, similar to champagne), or on the basis of ordinary red wine with the addition of soda.

And finally, strong Sangria is preparing with the addition of sugar, strong drinks (brandy, brandy, liquor, vodka, gin) and spices (cinnamon, mint, ginger, nutmeg).

Kawa

Kava (CAVA) - Spanish sparkling wine, which is made by Methode Champenoise imported from champagne (Methode Champenoise) mainly in the Catalan region Penesse, having a DO status. Kava is white wine, although small amounts of pink wine are also produced.

Kavu produce from the following grape varieties: Pareada, Macabeo (VIE), Charello, Chardonnay and smaller monasticists and Pinot Noir. The aromas of Cava include fruit and floral tones. In taste there are shades of honey and sweets.

Kava varies on the content of sugar - from very dry (Extra Brut) to sweet (dulce). There is also the classification of Kava in the number of years of shutter speed in a bottle: Cava (from 9 months); Cava Reserva (from 15 months); Cava Gran Reserva (from 30 months) - usually it is Brut Nature and Extra Brut.

The most popular brands of Kava are: Frehenshenet, Codorniu, Codorniu, Segura Viudas, Juve and Campce (Gramona), Bodegas Faustino (Bodegas Faustino).

Feed Kava cooled in high glasses of transparent glass in the form of a flute or tulip. Without Kava, it is impossible to submit any Spanish party, a wedding or a banquet. Kava is often compared with champagne, because it is an excellent alternative (in the sense of the ratio of price and quality) the most famous sparkling guilt of the world and makes it very serious competition.

Cider

Cider (Sidra) is a low-alcoholic drink made of apples of a certain variety in Asturias and the Basque Country. The juice is made from the apples, which by fermentation and without adding yeast is converted into a lightweight alcoholic drink with a fortress of 2-7%. Cider has a golden or greenish color and smell of apples. On the content of sugar, the Sider is distinguished from dry to sweet.

Cider is taken to drink cooled. In order, when filling the glasses, the necessary layer of foam was formed, the cider is poured into large glasses from a certain height. The use of cider is called Sidrillas, and Cider Spaniards himself is called "jealous bride", since this amazing drink does not tolerate combinations with other alcoholic beverages.

Purchases

Spain has rich traditions of folk art and crafts, each province can offer tourists authentic products of local masters. So, the best ceramics in Spain is manufactured in the Toledo region, in Catalonia and Valencia, and the richest traditions of pottery craft keeps Andalusia. Beautiful products made of gold and silver, decorated with national ornaments, are manufactured in Cordove, Toledo, Salamanca. Colored blankets and carpets of excellent quality are best to buy in Cadis, Salamak, in the Alpuchara area. Galicia is wearing extensive lace, and the best skin products are produced in the albacete. Mallorca is famous for pearls and magnificent glass products, and wonderful baskets, hats and mats on the Mediterranean coast and the Balearic Islands.

For call to Spain, 8 - 10 - 34 are typically typed - the city code is the subscriber number.

Local SIM cards

By significantly reduce the cost of communication in Spain, by purchasing a local SIM card. Spain has four major mobile operators - Movistar, Vodafone, Orange, Yoigo. But these operators offer mainly contractual terms (CONTRATO). This means that you must have an account in the Spanish bank and services will be paid from your bank account.

Preparated SIM cards can be purchased about virtual operators, such as HappyMovil, HitSmobile, Legaba, Simyo and others. In addition, they are somewhat lower than the "big four". For example, happymovil places an interesting tariff option for 300 minutes to Russia for 15 euros, and HITSMOBILE when calling to Russia for stationary phones, the first five minutes of each conversation provides for free.

The main advantage of using the local SIM card is the ability to get inexpensive high-speed Internet access (from 10 euros per gigabyte). From the map of the Russian operator, which is in roaming, mobile Internet is extreme roads. Also roads of the Internet and when using tourist cards.

Wi-Fi

Access points for Wi-Fi connections in Spain are located everywhere: at airports, train stations, hotels, supermarkets, restaurants and cafes. Information on the location of access points can be obtained in tourist offices, in the stores of Internet service providers.

If there is no open Wi-Fi network on your villa or at the hotel, it is worth contacting any major shopping center, where there is a job as an office of any Spanish Internet provider. Show office workers Wi-Fi networks that have found your device. If among them there is a network of sharing one of the providers, ask the daytime tariff. As a rule, the cost of using the Internet will not exceed 1-3 € per day (with VAT), and payment will be removed only for those days when you used the Internet.

Here are some tariff plans:

• Movistar: Tarifa Diaria tariff - 1.77 € per day if you did not exceed the volume of 10 MB. Each of the next 10 MB will cost you an additional 1.5 €, but not more than 10.62 € per day.
• Movistar: The Unlimited Tarifa Plana Internet Mini fare will suit users who either "swing" large volumes, or just rest in Spain. Price - 19 € per month, download speed - 7.2 MB / s to a volume of 500 MB, then it will fall to 64 kb / s.
• : Tariff "Contigo 2 Horas". Another unlimited package, worth 19 € per month at a speed of 7.2 MB / s, but with a time limit - no more than 2 hours a day.

Useful phone numbers in Spain

Safety

Police

In Spain there are several types of police

• Policía Municipal or Local (City Police), in Barcelona - Guardia Urbana. Uniforms in different cities can be different, but usually a black or blue shape, a blue shirt, a blue cap (or a white helmet) with a strip of blue-white chasers. This division of the police monitors the order and regulates the road traffic within the city; If you are lost and do not know where to go, it is best to appeal to them. Although they will not accept your statement about theft, they, if necessary, carry out you to the Policia Nacional headquarters (national police), and if necessary, arrest suspects.
• Policía Nacional Wears a dark blue shape and blue caps (which can sometimes be replaced by baseball cap caps), but in contrast to the municipal police, they have no tapes with checkers on heads. They are engaged in all the offenses committed within the city, although other policemen can also assist a person who wants to declare a commitment.
• Guardia Civil (National Guard) monitors the order outside of cities and regulates long-distance traffic on highways. They protect government agencies, patrol the roads, there you can see them there. They wear a similar military uniform, some can be a strange type of black helmet (Tricornio), resembling a headdress of the bullfighter. But most wears green caps or white motorcycle helmets.
• The high level of political autonomy in Spain allowed some regional governments to create their own power structures, such as Policía Foral in Navarre, Ertzaintza in the Basque Country or Mossos d'Esquadra in Catalonia.

All types of police, patrolling roads or driving movement, wear well-notable notable reproductive vests.

Theft

Spain is a completely safe country, but still follow some rules accepted worldwide.

• Try not to use expensive things in poor areas (although most of them are far from tourist areas, and you can hardly get there).
• Try not to show how much money you have in the wallet.
• In tourist areas, in buses, trains, in places of cluster of people, always follow your bag or wallet. Most airports, bus and railway stations you will be reminded by a loudspeaker.
• If possible, do not carry large amounts of money with you. Use a credit card (Spain has hardly the number of terminals in Europe, and most shops and restaurants will take a credit card to pay). Of course, it is necessary to use it carefully.
• Finding into crowded places, for example, crowded buses or Puerta del Sol in Madrid, beware of pockets. If you detained the thief surrounding you, as a rule, will help.
• In Madrid and Barcelona, \u200b\u200btourists from the Far East (especially from Japan) often become victims of criminals (especially from Japan), since thieves consider them easy prey with full of money pockets.
• Immediately report the crime into the local police.
• You must remember that places with a large number of foreigners, for example, the crowded resorts of the Eastern Coast, rather attract the thieves than the regions are less popular.
• Avoid gypsies, immediately refuse their services; They will predict the future to you, ask for some money, and most likely you will lose your wallet.
• Huge popularity among tourists uses the "flea market" (El Rastro) overlooking in Madrid. However, it is no less popular with pockets, which are working in groups. Be extremely careful in the grindish market, as it is very great to become a victim, especially if you can easily recognize a tourist or a person with money. Try to look so as not to stand out from the crowd, and the risk of being condensed will immediately decrease.
• Women wearing wallets should always wear them on the belt in front. Always hold your wallet with your hand.
• Do not hang anything to the back of the chair and do not put the floor next to you.
• If you need to use an ATM, do not go alone.
• Some may try to bet on ignorance by you by local customs.
• In Spain, all taxis should be on the prominent place the counters. You do not need to agree to pay for travel from the airport to the city a predetermined amount, in most cases the taxi driver will earn more money if you pay the counter.

To call the police, fire and emergencies, type number 112. If necessary, the number can be dial from any phone for free.

Drugs

Drugs in Spain are prohibited, but their use is not persecuted in private places. If you bring drugs to public places, even for personal use, you will be fined in the amount of from 300 to 3,000 euros, depending on the type and quantity of the drug found you. They arrest you only if the found drugs are enough to trade on the streets.

Health

• Medicinal preparations are not sold in supermarkets, they are sold in "Farmacias" (pharmacies), which are easy to find on a green cross or emblem with a bowl of gigia. In almost every city and town, there are at least one round-the-clock pharmacy, and the doors of those closed for the night should hang a poster with the address of the nearest operating pharmacy, which may even be in nearby towns - such is the requirement of the law.

• If you got injured or seriously fell ill, contact your doctors, according to the law they cannot refuse to help you, even if you do not have insurance.
• Although most of the foreigners consider Spain with a warm country, in winter it can be very cold here, especially in the central regions and in the north of the country, and in some places in the summer very rainy. Do not forget to take appropriate clothes.
• In the summer, not to get a heat and sunshine, try not to be long under the bright sun. Drink water, walk along the shaded side of the street and keep the jar of sunscreen or lotion at hand.

Where to stay

There are many different ways to place tourists, ranging from hotels, guest houses, rental villas and ending with campsites and even monasteries.

In hotels and hotels of the middle class, it is not customary to include the tax price, so you always carefully read the text written by small font. In Spanish VAT is written as "IVA".

A little further from the coast there are small villages with narrow medieval streets, charmingly quiet and secluded, in which a good choice of restaurants and housing is still preserved at quite reasonable prices. In such places you can find not just hotels, but also accommodate in an old inn.

By the way, in Spain Parador ("Strength Dvor") is a hotel owned by the state (from 3 to 5 stars). The King of Spain Alfonso XIII founded in 1928 a whole network of such hotels. Their uniqueness is in location and history. Most parandors are located in historic buildings, such as monasteries and Moorish castles, or in Gasiendes, as opposed to uncontrolled development in coastal regions, for example, in Costa del Sol. In paradorates, the hotel business is successfully combined with the restoration of castles, palaces and monasteries, and saves from ruin and launch monuments of cultural and historical heritage of Spain.

For example, paradar in Santiago de Camposlast is located near the Cathedral, in the former Royal Hospital, built in 1499. The rooms are decorated in an old style, but with modern amenities. Paradora in Arkos de La Frontier, Ronda, Santillian del Mar (Altamira Cave), as well as even more than a hundred Paradors throughout Spain. In Parador, breakfast will be served (about 10 euros), as well as offer good dishes typical of this region (about 25 euros).

The fee for the number is satisfied high, because hotels are often located in the heart of the most picturesque places. Prices fluctuate from 85 euros per double room to 245 euros per room with two rooms (for example, in Granada). The most beautiful paradors are in Leone and Santiago de Camposlak.

View information about accommodation in Corrida and Flamenco (amenities in the room and on site, Photos, tourist reviews) in the section "Hotels in Spain Hotels Malaga

Hotels Cordova

Saragoza Hotels

Spain is one of the most popular and demanded tourist destinations among the inhabitants of our country. Why does Spain love tourists so much? In this wonderful edge, most of the year reigns a hot summer that for the inhabitants of domestic not very warm and solar latitudes is extremely important.

In addition, Spain is a country with incredibly interesting history and rich Culturoy - it was here that many paints famous for the whole world were born (for example, Surrealists Dali and Picasso), poets and writers (enough to remember the ardent poems of Garcia Lorca). Spain is also an incredibly beautiful, rich in natural attractions.

The place that should be visited by lovers of history and primitive culture. In the cave Altamir, tourists can see the phenomenon truly unique - ancient drawings of primitive peoplewhere huge buffaloes, horses and other animals surrounding an ancient person are depicted. According to archaeologists and researchers, the age of Altamir's rockoke images includes 14 thousand years.

Currently, the cave of Altamira is open to visit, however, to get there the tourist is not easy enough - you need to pre-sign up, otherwise there is a risk of missing a ticket.

Speaking of the beauties of Spain, primarily imply natural attractions. Picos de Euroop (or Peaks of Europe) - massive mountain rangestretching in the territory of the northeastern regions of the country. The mountains are superbly investigated and studied, there are many tourist routes of varying degrees of complexity. Throughout the path, the breathtaking breathtaking scenery opens. Tourists who studied Picos de Euraop remain in complete delight.

The place must necessarily visit lovers of campaigns, mountaineering and climbing, as well as all those who can live without incredible beauty of natural species. The traveler is waiting for majestic mountain peaks covered with snow, emerald meadows and untouched forests, as well as the opportunity to see rare animals and birds in their natural habitat.

The next attraction is not on mainland Spain, but on the island MajorcaAlso quite popular with travelers from around the world. It is famous for its natural beauty and developed and affordable infrastructure. The capital of the island, Palma de Mallorca, amazes the traveler with ancient architecture, ancient castles and houses and elegant turrets. But outside the capital also has the lot of interesting things.

One of the main attractions of the Spanish Island Mallorca is the Natural Reserve Galatzo. It cozily accommodated in the valley of the massive mountains and pleases the tourist with excellent species of wildlife. Picturesque green forests, rocks, as well as the amazing beauty of the waterfalls - this is what is offered to admire the tourist in the Galatzo Park.

It is worth noting that the park has a tourist route, as well as many entertainment and leisure options.

In order to see this delicious place, again you will have to leave the mainland and go to gran Canary Island - One of the most picturesque in Spain. Gran Canaria, by the way, island of volcanic origin, in fact, it is frozen lava.

Caldere de Bandam is an invalid crater of an ancient volcano, the last eruption of which, according to sources, has occurred several millennia ago. You can go down to the crater - it is absolutely safe because the volcano is not considered valid. But the most spectacular species on Caldere de Bandam open from above.

In the nearest surroundings of the volcano there are small picturesque villages of winemakers and farmers. Fans of pastoral landscapes should look into one of the villages to enjoy pacifying views and communication with temperamental and hospitable Spaniards.

One of the most popular attractions of Catalonia is the small islands of the MEDAS, located near the spa town of L'Estartit. Islands are considered a natural reserve and are protected. For this reason, unfortunately, the tourists cannot be planted on the territory of the Medas, but it is allowed to consider them from the water.

It is advisable to capture binoculars, because on the island live many rare birds, and watch them - incredibly interesting. Attention deserves an unusual relief of the islands. And, of course, water around the islands is azure, transparent, very clean. No wonder the Island of the Medas is considered beautiful in Catalonia.

The garden is located near the coastal town of Blanes. According to the reviews of travelers, it is an incredibly beautiful, quiet place. It is here that tourists will be able to admire the flora of Spain - on delightful bright flowers, majestic trees and shrubs. The garden is a riot of paints, but the main color here is emerald green.

Refresh your knowledge in the botanic and escape in the shade of trees from the Spanish heat in the garden of Marimurtra.

The ancient capital of Spain is known for its unusually exquisite old architecture. The city successfully manages the historical appearance and the most ancient facilities even today, in the 21st century.

Here at every step are amazing buildings: huge vintage castles, cathedrals and churches made in the Gothic style, turrets, sophisticated arches and many more beautiful structures. It is worth noting that Madrid boasts a beautiful modern architecture adjacent to the old houses.

Ancient Spanish city, erected many centuries ago. In the time of the Arab dominion he was capital of Spain. The city is interesting how to intertwine in it a variety of cultures - Christian and Muslim. Here you can see Catholic cathedrals, Muslim mosques, Jewish synagogues, whose age is calculated by centuries.

Cultural center of Spain. There are large universities and academies here. An interesting architectural appearance of the city is interesting - here, along with the old Gothic and Romanesque facilities, modern buildings performed in the spirit of Modern are peacefully adjacent.

Barcelona is much more popular than all the other cities in Spain. Here literally at every step - incredible architectural attractions and historical monuments: ancient architecture, medieval cathedrals and churches, luxury squares, cobbled streets - all the travelers affect and forever falls in love with Barcelona.

October 9, 2017 at 21:43 · Pavlofox. · 410

The most beautiful places of Spain

See the most beautiful places of Spain - a great reason to visit this amazing country, in which there are picturesque beaches, powerful mountains and plateaus, plains and even volcanoes. Spain is something to show to His guests: Ancient monuments of the Roman era, medieval castles, majestic cathedrals, affecting the imagination of the creation of Antonio Gaudi, luxurious royal palaces, national parks and beautiful architectural parking ensembles.

10.

Opens a list of the most beautiful places in Spain masterpieces Ingenious architect Antonio Gaudi.which can be seen in Barcelona. The capital of Catalonia can offer guests delicious beaches, stormy nightlife, many shopping stores and shopping boutiques, but many tourists go to Barcelona with one goal - to see the ingenious creations of one of the most great and extraordinary architects of the world Antonio Gaudi. In the capital of Catalonia there are the most famous works, stunning with their beauty and unusualness. Its buildings are easily recognizable - they are similar to the wonderful plants, then on bizarre animals.

One of the most famous Creations of Gaudi, the Cathedral of the Holy Family, became a symbol of the city and his business card. The architect spent on its construction for the last 43 years of his life. The cathedral was never completed, and its construction goes to this day. To other masterpieces of an outstanding architect, to see which can be in Barcelona include Guell Park with his amazing "gingerbread" houses, Kasa-Mila residential buildings and Casa-Balo and Wine cellar Guell.

9. Architectural and park ensemble Alhambra

The most beautiful places of Spain applies to the architectural and park ensemble AlhambraLocated in Granada. The appearance of the Alhambra is associated with the era of the Board in Granada of the Muslim Dynasty of Nabid. The magnificent complex of towers, residential premises, mosques, warehouses and gardens was the residence of the rulers of the Granada Emirate. Now Alhambra is rightfully considered the best example of Moorish art in Europe. The complex is divided into several zones: Palaces of Nasriov, Palace of Charles V, Gardens Henellife, Upper Alhambra and Alcasaba.

8.

Located in Santiago de Compostela, the Catholic shrine, the largest pilgrimage center and one of the most beautiful places in Spain. In the cathedral, in silver cancer, the relics of St. Santiago Matamoros (Apostle James) are resting.

St. James Cathedral has several attractions: different facades, decorated with many sculptures of different eras, the greatest cadyl in the world, which is 80 kg, and 80 meter towers. A huge building amazes with its powerful energy. Despite the monumental dimensions, the architecture of the majestic cathedral is distinguished by an amazing grace.

7.

Spain boasts not only magnificent architectural attractions, but also fabulous beach Formentera.

Formentera is a small island, which is part of the Balearic archipelago. Here is one of the most beautiful places in Spain - clean and deserted beaches. The main advantage of the beaches of Formentera is the purest white sand, gentle turquoise sea and amazing sea air.

6. Square Spain

The list of the most beautiful places in Spain continues (Plaza de España), located in Seville. It is a city ensemble built to the beginning of the 1929 International Exhibition. The ensemble is decorated in trendy, neo-Mudehar styles and art deco. In the center of the square there is a large fountain, and she herself is surrounded by buildings with niches, each of which is devoted to some of the provinces of Spain. The niches are decorated with panels, which show events reflecting important historical moments from the life of the provinces. Now in buildings is the city municipality. A small channel stretches along the square, and those who wish can ride on it on rowing boats. Near the square there are city museums.

5.

One of the most beautiful places in Spain. It is located in the Catalan Pyrenees. Here you can admire the many waterfalls and glacial lakes, dense coniferous forests and flowering alpine meadows. Most popular at Visitors Park Lake - San Murisio. Mostly here later in spring and summer lovers of mountaineering, rock climbing and rafting are driving. Guests of the park can spend the night for a small fee in the houses with a minimal set of amenities and try local cuisine.

4.

IN Tadeid National Park On the island of Tenerife is the highest peak of Spain. And this is one of the most beautiful and exciting spirit of the country's places. The island has volcanic origins. Tadeid's peak is inferior in height only by the Hawaiian volcanoes Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea. Tadeid's Park, despite the deserted species, attracts tourists with the wealth of unique flora and fauna. Extreme recreation lovers come here to commit a rise to the top of the volcano. Most of the guests of the Park prefers to a walking climbing on the funicular.

3. Beaches of Menorca Islands

Speaking of the most beautiful places in Spain, it is impossible not to mention the luxurious. Today, most of the island is a biosphere reserve under the protection of UNESCO. There are more than 70 beaches on the island, most of which are wild. Menorca beaches are a real paradise with magnificent nature, small cozy bays and pure turquoise water.

2. Alcazar Palace

Royal in Seville is a beautiful place in Spain and the oldest of the Palaces of rulers in Europe. Like Alhambra, it is built in the style of Mudjar. Palace and is now used in its destination - when the Spanish rulers live in Seville, they stop in their official residence. The rest of the time the Alcazar is open for visiting. The Palace is striking with his fancy Arabic architecture, for which the rich decoration of sex, walls and ceilings, rich stucco, tiles and friezes are characteristic.

1. Park Ben-Retiro

Spain's most beautiful places included urban - the largest from Madrid parks and the beloved place of rest of the local residents. Here you can see attractions such as Fountain "Fallen Angel" with the statue of the devil, a crystal pavilion, in which art exhibitions are held, Velasquez Palace. Decals a small lake park.

Spain - Paradise for travelers. This is a country with an ancient history, with many well-preserved medieval neighborhoods and areas. The magnificent architecture of Antonio Gaudi and the kilometers of the luxurious beaches of the Atlantic coast and Mediterranean. Spain is rich in Spain and natural attractions, Sierra de Trymontan and Garagonai Park are protected by UNESCO. In total, there are 48 facilities (2019) included in the World Heritage List.

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What to see and where to go in Spain?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a brief description.

1. Church of the Holy Family

This is the most famous building of the Great Antonio Gaudi. Also known as Sagrada-last name. It is noteworthy the fact that the construction of the temple, begun in 1882, is not completed so far. The grand building is a symbol of all and Catalonia. The greatest and impressive building began to be built in the Gothic style, but Gaudi made the originality of modern in his appearance, adding the church of lightness and openwork.

2. Balo House and Mila House

The house of Mila is a monument of architecture and a residential building, which is included in the UNESCO Heritage List. The house with an extravagant form facade was erected by the project Antonio Gaudi. Part of the facade are forged lattices of balconies of an unusual form. Now in the building is located the Museum of Works by Gaudi. An unusual facade is interesting for another creation of Gaudi - the Balo House. The facade is called "dancing" due to curved lines in its design.

3. Gothic Quarter (Barcelona)

A lot of old buildings of the Middle Ages and the Roman Empire are preserved in the labyrinth of the narrow streets of the quarter. In chaotic quarter planning, it is easy to get lost or get into a dead end, but this is not confused by tourists from all over the world, coming here to assess the beauty of historical architectural monuments. In this incredibly beautiful place, Gothic is harmoniously combined with Renaissance and Neoclassic.

4. Square of Spain (Seville)

The semicircular area is located in Mary-Louise Park and is one of the brightest in. It is separated by a commander, through which elegant bridges are thrown. The architectural ensemble is surrounded by the architectural ensemble in Neomavritish style. Decals the center of the square of a large fountain. In the pavilion on the edge of the square, interesting exhibitions often take place, and art deco style features are traced in its design.

5. Park Guell (Barcelona)

Located on the outskirts of Barcelona. Its arrangement began in 1901. Antonio Gaudi was engaged in the park of the park. The most famous landmark of the park is a huge winding bench made from fragments of ceramic products, broken glass and other motley construction debris. The park is decorated with other intricate compositions - fabulous houses at the entrance to the park, Mosaic Salamander and the "Hall of 100 columns".

6. Rambla Street (Barcelona)

Pedestrian street with a length of a little more than a kilometer. It reigns a special mental atmosphere of real Spain. The colorful area of \u200b\u200bthe Placer of Del OS with a mosaic of Joan Miro on the sidewalk, the market of the Beria, Fountain Canaletes with drinking water, churches, palaces and monuments - the street is saturated with many sights. Contemporary Marine Boulevard added to the Olympic Games in 1992.

7. National Prado Museum (Madrid)

8. Royal Palace (Madrid)

Despite the fact that the Palace is officially the residence of the Kings of Spain, it is open to tourists visits. You can see 50 rooms from 2000. Visitors will not leave indifferent interior of the halls and rooms. In their finishing used marble, red wood, stucco. Several frescoes are drawn by Caravaggio and Rubens. Collected unique collections - from weapons and armor to Stradivari tools.

9. City of Arts and Sciences (Valencia)

Architectural complex of five constructions of various purposes in the city. Modern buildings are located a cinema, planetarium, theater, greenhouse, scientific museum, concert hall, oceanographic park in the open sky. Complements the composition a grand suspension bridge. Its length is 180 meters, and the height of the mast is 125 meters. On the territory around the complex there is a beautiful park with streams and pools.

10. Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao

Museum of Modern Art. It contains exhibitions of both local artists and foreign ones. The main topics of work is avant-garde. Installations and electronic work in the museum more than traditional canvases and sculptures. There are works by Gerhard Richter and Andy Warhol. The futuristic building of the museum on the banks of the River Nervy is its abstract form causes a lot of associations from visitors - a spacecraft, a plane or a rose bud.

11. Queen Sofia (Madrid) Art Center

The museum in which works of painting of contemporary art and about 40,000 books are stored. Most of the collections of cloths make up the works of Spanish surrealists and avant-gardeists in the period from the 20th century to the present. The pearl of the art center is the painting Pablo Picasso "Gernik". One of the directions of the Center is research activities. For students, lectures under art historian lectures.

12. Palace of Catalan Music (Barcelona)

Concert Hall in Modern style. A feature of his architecture is the natural lighting of the hall. A glass ceiling made of multicolored mosaic looks like a dome. The combination of blue and gold colors prevails, which reminds the real sky with the sun. The facade is decorated with frescoes. Inside the hall housed a lot of sculptures - Valkyrie from the opera Wagner and Greek muses. The palace is held by world-class performances.

13. Seville Alcazar

Built on the site of the ruins of the Arab Fortress. The construction of the palace began in the XIV century. This is one of the few well-preserved palaces in Mudjar style. For a long time the palace was the residence of the Spanish kings. The elegance and luxury of interior design can be best appreciated in the Palace's Ambassador and in the room of Karl V. Stuchenin and decorative compositions are presented in the maiden patio.

14. Alcazar in Segovia

One of the most popular places in Spain. Located on a high cliff at the merger of small rivers. The structure was erected in the 9th century as a fortress, later was rebuilt into the palace. Now there is a museum in the palace. Vintage interiors are recreated, weapons, furniture and portraits of kings are exhibited. Tourists, a stone room and a hall with Venetian stained-glass windows and a lounge with Venetian stained-glass windows and a hall with venetian stained rooms are also particularly popular with tourists.

15. Alhambra (Granada)

The Grand Architectural Ensemble B, the main buildings were erected in the XII-XV centuries during the rule of the Muslim dynasty. The fortress walls are mosques, baths, residential buildings. Beautiful gardens with their design are harmonized with the buildings of Islamic architecture. Among the cypresses and orange trees there are several small water bodies and fountains. Burdening water creates a special mood.

16. Toledo Alcazar

The first defense structures at this place began to build ancient Romans. The fortress has repeatedly passed from hand to hand, while in 1486, Pedro I did not decide to rebuild the castle, and Karl V completed his re-equipment by making a palace from the fortress. Historical monument love to visit tourists. Allowed walks through the thick walls of the fortress. A military museum and a large library are located in Alcasar.

17. Burgos Cathedral

Cathedral Catalonia. Built in the Gothic style. Catalan elegant motifs give it a fringe socket above the main entrance, turrets, aspiring in the sky and columns. Founded in 1221, however, during 200 years, the construction of the cathedral was not conducted. It was completed only in 1567. It is an architectural monument and entered into UNESCO Heritage List. In the courtyard of the cathedral, a lush garden is broken.

18. Seville Cathedral

One of the largest european cathedrals in the Gothic style. Length 116 meters, and width - 76 meters. Its construction is completed in the XVI century. It is believed that in it there is a burial of Christopher Columbus, and the Cathedral Cross cast from gold, which the navigator brought from America. Among the set of treasures of the Cathedral there are pictures of great painters - Goya, Velasquez, Muurillo. It is famous for the cathedral and its organ concerts.

19. Mesquite (Cordova)

In the past it was a mosque - the most magnificent in the city. Thousands of tourists go to see the masterpiece of architecture with their own eyes. Giant double arches inside the building are connected by hundreds of columns. For the manufacture of columns used marble, onyx, granite, yashma. Blue dome decorated with golden tiles in the form of stars. The mileal hall consists of five zones, each with its architectural features.

20. Escorial monastery

Built in the XVI century by King Philipp II. Construction lasted over 20 years. The result was the architectural complex in the style of Renaissance, consisting of churches, palace and cozy courtyards. There are museums in the monastery that tell about the history of the Escorial and the collection of artists of the XV-XVII centuries. In the pantheon at the church, members of the Royal Family of Spain are buried.

21. Nourera-senior del Pilar (Zaragoza)

Translated the name of the cathedral means the Cathedral of the Virgin Pilar. It is an old basil built in the Baroque style. The first Christian chapel was built on this place in the second century BC, the domes of the modern church were completed in 1961. In total, the church has 11 domes. In the center of the church, a column of jasper was installed, crowned with the statue of Mary XV century. Dome frescoes made in the XVIII century. Several arches are painted by Great Guy.

22. Cathedral of St. James (Santiago de Compostela)

In the cathedral in the north of the country, the relics of the Holy Apostle James are buried. They are considered one of the great shrines of Spain. Another shrine is a thorn spike from a wreath of Jesus. The cathedral began to build in 1211, and it was built another 400 years. The cathedral has no single architectural style, but the impressive facade in the style of Baroque is distinguished. Inside there is one of the largest cadyl in the world - the magnitude of human growth and weight of 80 kg.

23. City Cuenca

A small beautiful city, the historical center of which is included in the UNESCO list. It is located on a rocky picturesque cliff over the gorge. Old houses from the side seem growing out of rocks, they are called "hanging houses". The atmosphere of the antiquity creates monuments of architecture - the Gothic Cathedral, monasteries and churches, the Episcopal Palace, many museums. In September, the celebration of St. Mateo is held here, which celebrates the whole city.

24. Aqueduct in Segovia

Ground segment of the ancient Roman water supply. The date of the foundation is definitely not known, but most scientists leaning towards the belief that it is built in the first century. Included in the Heritage List of UNESCO. Its length is 728 meters, height above the ground is 28 meters. Erected construction from granite blocks, not bonded with each other. It is a stone bridge with a multitude of arched spans.

25. Roman Theater (Merida)

Ancient times theater, built before AD. It is included in the architectural ensemble of the city of Merida, which is a UNESCO Heritage Object. Several fragments have been preserved to this day, there are many tourists who come. The theater is decorated in the form of a semicircular amphitheater, some of the visual places is located on the hillside. The Festival of the Classic Theater takes place on the stage of the theater annually.

26. Tower of Hercules (La Coruna)

Ancient Roman lighthouse, located on a rock height of more than 50 meters in La Coruna. The height of the tower itself is 55 meters. The lighthouse is an object protected by UNESCO. Approximately built in the second century and is still used. The walls of the tower are made of granite and have a thickness of 2 meters. The name is obtained in honor of one of the feats of Hercules. According to Legend, Hercules himself built the tower after the victory over the Giant Gerion.

27. Biscay Bridge (Portuguese)

A bridge conveyor called "flying ferry". On the banks of the river there are two towers with a height of 60 meters. In the central span, the gondola moves between them. It is placed up to 6 cars and several dozen people. Gondola is sent every 8 minutes, and the road from one shore on the other occupies 1.5 minutes. Bridge was built in 1893 and for that time was a great engineering achievement.

28. Puente-Nuevo (Ronda)

Built in the XVIII century through the gorge of the Guadalevin River. The depth of the Gorge of El Tahoe is 120 meters. The three-time bridge is 98 meters high from stone. Built instead of the collapsed unionic bridge. More than 50 people died in that catastrophe. The observation deck on the bridge is a popular tourist destination. It offers a magnificent view of the valley of the river and almost the entire city of Ronda is his historical and new part.

29. Cave Altamira

The cave is formed naturally. Its length is 270 meters. The height of the main halls reaches 6 meters. The caves preserved the stone painting of the Paleolithic era - experts in paleontology from around the world come to explore them. They believe that the cave was used by people about 35,000 years ago. The unique painting of the arches amazes many scientists. Many call the painting of the cave "Sicstinian chapel of primitive art."

30. Tadeida National Park

Located on a popular tourist island of Tenerife. Its territory is located on a volcanic basis. The height of the volcanic formation is 7,500 meters. The base of the volcano is located at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. The highest point of the park is the Mount Tadeid - 3718 meters. The deserted landscape of the park is interesting for rocks from the frozen lava of the bizarre form. A third of the Park Flora grows only in this place.

31. Garagonai National Park

The name is associated with the tragic history of Prince Honay and Gara Games. Parents Princes were against their wedding, and lovers brought abacus with life. The territory of the park is included in the UNESCO Heritage List. Its part of it is covered by subtropical evergreen forest. Many types of plants are growing only in the territory of this National Park. The park is open to visitors, paths are laid for hiking trails.

32. Sierra de Trumontana

Mountain chain 90 km long on Mallorca. It stretches from Cape Sa-Mall to Cape the simmentor. In this area there are many cultural and ethnic values. The territory of the mountains and historical monuments on them is the object of UNESCO. Natural landscape harmoniously complemented by man-made buildings - stone terraces for the cultivation of olive, "snowy" houses for storing blocks of snow and ice. Interesting excursions in mountain gorges and vertices.

33. Dunes Maspalomas

Sand dunes on the ocean. For many travelers, many travelers resemble the corner of the Sahara desert. Under the influence of the eastern wind, the dunes are constantly in motion. The protected zone occupies 404 hectares. The Park ecosystem also includes sea lagoon lagoon. It is separated from the ocean with sandy oblique. The vegetable and animal world of the territory is unique. Some types of insects are found only here or in.

34. La Cum Beach (San Sebastian)

The name of the beach is translated as "shell" - this is exactly the form of the bay of this beach. The length of the beach is about one and a half kilometers. It consists of sand dunes with golden soft sand. Beach bay is protected from the wind. There are practically no waves, so La Cum's beach is ideal for recreation with children. Beach infrastructure is well developed. Not far from the beach area there are interesting sights - palaces and fortresses.

35. Loro Park

Zoo, located on the island of Tenerife. Since the opening in 1972, more than 40 million people visited it. Popular by an extensive collection of parrots. The number of individuals reaches 4000. Other inhabitants are presented different types of primates, reptiles, fish and birds. The Show of the Sea Lviv and the taway takes place in one of the largest dolphinariums in Europe. An interesting place is the "Thai village" at the entrance to the park.

The best places to stay in Spain

Costa Brava

The picturesque natural corner on the coast of Catalonia is popular for relaxing among tourists and locals. It has many beach holiday resorts and an active recreation area. Popular walks around the gorges and spurs of Pyrineev among the thick coniferous forest, overlooking the bays and bays. There are many monuments of ancient culture in the city. In the evening there are entertainment parties on the beaches.

Ibiza Island

Known to the world in parties and discos, which are coming thousands of people from all over the world. There are many clubs with electronic music on the island and in the summer they are never empty. In the north there are secluded resorts, more suitable for peaceful pleasure by the sea and the sun. There are in Ibiza and historical sights - the castle of the XII century and the structures of the Renaissance era.

Canary Islands

Archipelago, loved by tourists for the mild climate all year round and picturesque nature. The 7 islands conquer the hearts of resting tropical landscape, saturated blue waves of the ocean and an excellent tourist service. Snow white, golden and even black volcanic - on every island of sand different colors. From entertainment Popular Diving - the underwater world of the islands is incredibly interesting.

Spain is a bright, diverse, unforgettable country, with its own special flavor. In this article, we will not touch on such certainly beautiful cities like Madrid, Barcelona or Seville, many know about them, and once again will mention them. We want you to tell you about little-known, fairly remote and altogether of Spain, about which there is little to know the average tourist. In addition, these places are attracted by their uniqueness, painting and unusualness. Certain Spain with us!

1. The temple located in a mountain cave above the waterfall in Asturias (La Santa Cueva de Covadonga)

Surely you can find not so many buildings that a person decided to build in truly unexpected places. In this article we will add some more examples to this list, the first of which is the sanctuary that are in a cave over a waterfall in one of the provinces of Spain in Asturias.

The story about why in this remote place was decided to build a small temple, lost in the centuries, and only a few legends came to this day, which we will tell a little lower. Reality is that Holy Cavedong Cave (La Santa Cueva de Covadonga; Cuadonga - on Asturian), this is a natural cave on Mount Auseva (El Monte Auseva) with a small temple. In the temple is rare statue of the Holy Mother of Godcalled Virgen de Covadonga, or the most popular name among the Spaniards - La Santina. She is the holy patronage of Asturias and no longer one hundred years attracts the attention of numerous travelers from around the world.

A well-known fact is that this natural shelter was used by the troops of the first king Asturia Pelaio (Pelayo) during the battle with Muslims at Covadong (COVADONGA). It was the first victory over the detachments of Muslims, which laid the beginning of the reconquil - the centuries-old wrestling of Spaniards for the liberation of their country.

One of the legends states that Christians secretly hid his shrine from Muslims in this cave, and hence the tradition of honoring the Holy Virgin. On another legend, the most common in our days, the Holy Virgin helped the king of Pelaio and his people who were accustomed to the cave, to remain unnoticed for Muslims and get out of the cave and unscathed.

The first chapel was built during the reign of Alfonso I, after the triumphal victory of King Pelyo over the Moors in the battle at Kowadong. The surrounding space among the picturesque waterfalls Asturia was used to give the altar more holiness, which was implemented after the construction of the chapel in the cave.

The fire, which happened in 1777, destroyed the original statue of La Santina, and what you see now is the statue of the sixteenth century, which was transferred to the Chapel from the Catedral De Oviedo Cathedral in 1798.

The figure of the Holy Virgin holds the baby Jesus in his left hand and a golden rose in the right. Her head framed a golden crown with pearls around the edges inlaid by diamonds. On the top of the crown there is a pigeon representing the Holy Spirit, surrounded by a circle of sparkling diamonds.

In 1939, the Saint Statue was stolen from the cave and transported to Paris. Thanks to the efforts of the Spanish Embassy in France, the statue was found and returned back to Spain. His return journey from the border of the shrine made with a triumph, having passed on the way home through many cathedrals and churches.

This unusual temple in a cave over a waterfall with his mysterious history is an excellent addition to the magnificent scenery of Asturities, who admire and surprise their unforgettable beauty. Acquaintance with this unusual corner will open you part of the nature of Spain and give an additional impetus to continue our journey.

The next place with which we want to introduce you is another of the fabulous natural surprises of the Pyrenean Peninsula. The murmur of crystal clear water, the light passing through the thick green foliage of trees and softening the tones of the surrounding landscape, fresh odors of nature - all this contributes to the fact that this amazing place was announced in 1987 natural Reserve Parque Natural Urbasa Andía). Today this place has become one of the most amazing and beautiful in the province of Navarre.

The source of the Ureder River (Urederra) begins with a natural exit from the aquifer, which is located in the Karsh Mountain Arrays of Urbasa (Urbasa) and originates in the mountains at an altitude of more than 700 m above sea level. As a result of the subsequent drop in water from a height of more than one hundred meters, the forces of nature for millions of years have formed a natural amphitheater of amazing beauty in the rocks.

Others follow the first waterfall - with numerous water basins of various turquoise shades. This natural phenomenon is sampled as a result of a karst structure of the mountains, in which water seeps through the cracks in the rocks again and again, as if fountaining from the bowels of the earth.

A special turquoise shade of these waters has certainly served as an inspiration for the one who called this river with the name Ureder. Translated from the Basque language, it means "Beautiful Water". In addition to the uniqueness of water colors, the local flora and fauna is also very diverse. Among this natural abundance, numerous types of valuable trees are growing: beech, oak, elm, maple, tes and nuts. From representatives of the animal world here, first of all, birds reign: vultures, vultures and cereals, eagles, hawks and crows.

Pedestrian routes in the park do not pose special difficulties, and the entire route, a length of just over 5 kilometers, passes along the shores of the picturesque river and ends with its source. All the path is marked by pointers, starting with the parking lot at the entrance to the village of Baquedano. After you go out onto the forest track and take the barrier, you will see a fork. We recommend going to the left road, as this part of the path goes closer to the river, and it will be possible to return back to the eastern pathway passing a little higher.

This is an amazing part of the beauty of the natural park at present, in addition to natural attractions, provides an opportunity to deal with sederism. Among the picturesque natural trail, you can see the remnants of ancient megaliths and find out the villages in which the former charm has survived.

And the last touch: you can get here with rich gastronomy based on local products, such as beans, lamb, cottage cheese, famous local cheeses and of course try to try pacharan- Alcoholic beverage, traditional for a number of areas of the North of Spain.

3. Castle of the Templars in the province of Castile and Leon (El Castillo de Ponferrada)

Castle Templar Ponferrada (El Castillo de Ponferrada) stands on a hill that dominates the area surrounding it and located at the bottom of the town of Ponferrada, which is part of the autonomous community of Castile and Leon. For his centuries-old history, the castle survived many Opades and threats, and now this monument is one of the legendary tourist attractions.

The place where the castle of the Knights of the Templars was built, is where the Celtic settlement was originally, and later the Roman fortress and the settlement of Vestpreski.

In 1178, the King Fernando II allows the Templars to establish their castle here. The Templars build fortifications and gradually expand the buildings using them to protect pilgrims passing along the path of St. Jacob (Camino de Santiago) and heading to the city of Santiago de Compostela. The construction of basic protective structures is completed in 1282.

During the reign of King Ferdinand IV in 1307, a trifle triggers began in France, which led to the dissolution of the Order and the confiscation of his property. To prevent the possible confiscation of Ponferrad Castle, Master of the Castilian Order of the Temple Rodrigo Yanez (Rodrigo Yánez) decided to transfer the Fortress with infant Don Philippe, Brother King.

Fortress fortifications that we see today are the result of a long series of construction, reconstructions and extensions. The fortress has the shape of an irregular quadrangle and is primarily highlighted by its entrance gate. The path to the castle passes through the ditch with the lifting bridge, and then through two large gear towers connected by arch. Twelve watchtowes of the castle correspond to the twelve zodiacal constellations.

In general, the entire ensemble of construction of the Ponferrada Castle is an excellent sample of medieval fortification.

From 1850 for the castle, a period of launching and decline began. At this time, the city council sells its fortress walls, stones of which are used for the construction of public quarters, and the local market attach to the remnants of once formidable fortifications. The inner part of the castle was commissioned under the grazing of livestock, and at a later time there was a football field.

Since 1924, the fate of the castle has gradually begins to change for the better: he is awarded the title of the National Monument, and its gradual recovery begins.

Today, a library has been operating in the walls of the ancient castle, which has more unique 1,400 books, including the facsimile of the works of Leonardo da Vinci. Also, research and historical centers are also actively working.

The castle takes its visitors from Tuesday to Saturday from 11-00 to 14-00 and 16-00 to 19-00 on holidays and Sunday from 11-00 to 14-00 on Mondays - day off.
The entrance is paid 6 euros.
Address: Avenida del Castillo S / N PONFERRADA, LEóN (Castilla Y León)

4. Village leaning against the mountain. Cadiz Province, Andalusia (Setenil de Las Bodegas, Cádiz)

It seems that a huge cliff is about to collapse and forever bury me small white houses of small villages SETENIL DE LAS BODEGASwhich like sticking to the rock. The Guadalporcún River for the millennium of existence formed an impressive canyon, passing through the rocks, and villagers always sought to use any possible space for the construction of their housing. As a result, a terrace appeared on which a group of extraordinary white houses is located.

The main attraction of this town is, above all, His residents who were able to combine the beauty of nature with their work with the originality of the city building, placing their unique and peculiar buildings at different levels of height.
At the bottom of the village, the locals used the crevice created by the river into the rock for their own purposes to embed their homes.

This semi-cave architecture is an outstanding example of a rare simple and rational solution. It got the name "shelter under stones" and is to build a longitudinal stone wall, which turns the mountain cleft in housing.

5. The picturesque village of Miravet (Miravet) in Catalonia, crowned with medieval castle

Frozening in Middle Ages, a small Catalan village, an alarm (Miravet), continues to live his life-sized life. The settlement, located on the rocky rock, gradually raises its buildings from the Ebro River to the hill, and ends with the castle of the Templars, which falls the village with its ancient fortress walls.

As often happens in many parts of Spain and Europe, in separate and remote areas, small settlements were placed in strategically important places, protected by the fortress walls that protected local residents from possible unreasonable guests and enemies. The village is a call, which is talking about, is no exception.

The fortress, which is crowned by the top of the village, was previously arabic, and after the reconquists in the XII century was transferred to the Order of the Templars. This architectural pearl, being once a castle-monastery, is one of the best examples of religious and defensive architecture. Currently, the castle is in the process of restoration, however, he did not lose his majesty and is able to surprise both his history and stunning species, which are open from its fortress walls on the ebro river. To the fortress from the village leads narrow, width of only one car, the road with very sharp turns and steep rise.

Meanwhile, the village itself is visually visually so well inscribed in the hillside, which seems to be a natural continuation of the castle of the Knights-Templar. Her narrow streets with traces of centuries-old history are invited to walk between ancient buildings, such as the old mill or the era of the Renaissance, which is built on the old foundation of the ancient walls of the Arab mosque.

6. An unusual village in Asturias, to get into which you can only through the natural cave (Cuevas del Agua)

If one day you find yourself in Asturias not far from the towns of Llanes and Ribadesella, then you can visit one of the most unusual settlements in Spain Cuevas Del Agua. The only way to get there is a trip along the road passing through Cuevona Cave.

The route that passes along the underground road next to the current cave is a small stream. It will be an unusual and exciting journey for you. Of course, you can quickly drive it by car, but we recommend to leave it in the parking lot before the cave, and then go down the road to fully enjoy the atmosphere of the underground kingdom.

Road through Curevona Cave - the only means of interaction of the village with the outside world. The cave itself was formed as a result of a long and slow erosion of natural elements, and today natural hard work gives us the opportunity to make a short 300-meter walk, which will introduce us to the depths of the earth and will delight the fantastic forms and structures that the Great Artist Nature portrayed on these rocks.

Curevona cave is very well lit, so its walls appear in front of us with real works of art. Inside the cave, stalactites, stalagmites and staplents form compositions, many of which have their names: "The Language of the Devil", "Beard of Santiago", "Flag Stalactites" ...

In this underground kingdom there is a life: algae, mushrooms, lichens, mosses and ferns live on the stones. Fauna here represent Salamandras and some species of frogs and bats.

Walk around the cave is a good entertainment for inquisitive people who want to learn about Spain as much as possible.

7. Landscape formed in the Autonomous Community Castile and Leon (Las Médulas) Ancient Roman Golden Spaces

Place Las Médulas. Located near the town of the same name in the El Bierzo area in the province of León - the Autonomous Community Castilla Y León. In this place once acted the largest gold mine in the Roman Empire. Large-scale gold mining left an indelible man-made trail in this landscape, making it awesome.

Hydraulic gold mining system, which was used by the Romans is in a sense of advanced even for our time. The Romans took water from mountain rivers and streams, and then using the channels they were directed to a special dam in the top of the career. With the help of a huge network of breakthrough channels and the forces of falling water, they blurred the golden soil and washed gold.

The engineering system built by the Romans is the largest and striking of those known to us, due to the amount of water used, its length, number of channels and the volume of blurred soil. Researchers estimate the total length of the breakthrough channels in 300 km, and the amount of gold mined, based on the records of the Senior Plania, who in his youth worked on the Golden Species by the administrator, with regard to 250 years of operation, is about 1,635,000 kg.

According to modern estimates of the Spanish professor and archaeologist Antonio García Bellido, which made a calculation based on the content of gold in local places, was obtained a slightly smaller result. During operation, about 500 million cubic meters of soil was blurred during operation. Taking into account the average yield of pure gold in 3 grams per ton, the assessment of the mined gives about 1,500,000 kg of pure gold. On the working conditions on the golden specks of Pliny senior writes the following: "There will be less reckless to search for pearls or purple shells at the bottom of the sea than gold mining in these lands."

After the end of operation, the nature of Nature took over the unusual work to restore the abandoned pen, and as a result today you can see one of the most original and beautiful landscapes on the planet. Local vegetation, presented mainly oaks and chestnuts, again seen this place, and a colorful relief formed by the reddish sand of a variety of shades, perfectly harmonizes with green vegetation.

From representatives of the animal world, boars, roeiers and wild cats are inhabited here. As for the birds, which nest mainly on the shores of the Cabrera River, then there are more than a hundred species here! In the calm water of abandoned ponds, which were previously used to collect water, many types of orchids are growing now.

This amazing natural area in the 1990s was declared the historical inheritance of Spain and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. And in 2002, he became a natural monument.

8. An unusual beach between the cliffs in Mallorca (SA Calobra)

This is one of the most impressive natural pebble beaches on Mallorca IslandAnd, therefore, one of the most visited. It is located where the Torrent Des Pareis gorge spreads the Mountain Rud Tramuntana and reaches the Mediterranean Sea. If you watched the movie "Cloud Atlas", then in the first frames of the film you could see this beautiful place surrounded by the mountains.

You can get to this unusual place on a dizzying mountain serpentine by car or bus. For more relaxing travel lovers, the route is suitable for a small ship from Port De Sóller. The ultimate stop for all tourists will be a small coastal village of SA Calobra.

SA Calobra consists of a large extent of restaurants and bars, where you can eat exquisite, admiring magnificent views. Inspecting the surrounding mountains, sometimes you can see wild goats grazing on these sheer slopes. A completely tiny pebble beach in the bay will give you the opportunity to refresh yourself after traveling. However, coming here, you should not miss the chance to visit one of the most beautiful corners of Majorca.

To achieve the ultimate goal of our route, you need to go through the promenade, which rests on the tunnel, punched in the rocks to the gorge. Having made a small walk through the tunnel, illuminated by colored lamps in the floor, pointing to us the road, you will fall into the Torrent Des Pareis gorge. High cliffs are moving away and skipping you straight to the sea. Clean water literally manitis with its purity and cool on a hot day.

9. The largest underground lake in Europe in the dragon cave (Cuevas Del Drach) in Mallorca

On the east coast of Mallorca, just 500 meters from the picturesque town of Porto Cristo (Porto Cristo), there is one of the natural wonders of the island - the famous dragon caves (Cuevas Del Drach). The cave consists of three large halls interconnected. They are so huge that their own names are: White Cave (Cueva Blanca), a black cave (Cueva Negra) and the Cure Luis Salvator (Cueva Luis Salvator). The length of all underground moves extends to a distance of about 2.4 kilometers. Thousands and thousands of stalactites and stalagmites decorate the walls, the ceiling and the floor of the cave, and the special backlight will allow you to see them in all its glory.

In one of the halls of the cave there is a famous underground lake of the Martel (Lago Martel), named after his discoverer, the French speleologist Eduard Martel, who was studying this cave in 1896. The underground lake found by him turned out to be one of the largest well-known underground lakes in the world. Nowadays, a unique light-musical representation is regularly held on its shore. Three boats swim through the smooth stroit of the lake accompanied by the sounds of classical music and the game of lighting. After the end of an unusual concert, you can make a short trip on one of the boats on the fabulous lake.

Once in Mallorca, be sure to visit this natural landmark - such an adventure is similar to a trip to another fantastic parallel world.

10. Majestic Arch Boney Eye (OJO Del Buey) in the mountains of Asturias

A distinct contrast between green fertile valleys and devoid of every vegetation by mountains is a characteristic feature of this corner of Spain. Welcome to Asturia!

One of the most famous mountain peaks of Asturia - Peña MEA is 1557 m high above sea level - marked by its unusual beauty natural natural arch With a diameter of more than 20 meters, referred to as the "bullish eye" (OJO Del Buey). One view of this amazing phenomenon among the mountains amazing the imagination of any, even an experienced traveler, giving him many questions about how this unusual miracle could arise.

The beauty of local landscapes and not too complex climbing route make this place perfect for climbers and tourists.