The smallest inhabited islands. Bishop cliff: the smallest island in the world as the smallest island is called

By definition, the island is a land plot, surrounded by water from all sides. The British law of 1861 introduces amendment into this definition: only the island can only be considered to be considered the water of the land block, on which there is a place at least for one pasture, where at least one sheep can graze.

Bishop Rock

One of the islands of Silly's archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean fall under such a definition. It is called Bishop Rock. Its dimensions are uniquely small - only 730 square meters! In the Guinness Book of Records, he is recorded as "the smallest island on earth."

Belongs Bishop Rock Great Britain. His whole area occupies a lighthouse of 45 meters high, which illuminates the sea within a radius of 20 miles. Nothing more placed on such a limited plot of land.

The history of the lighthouse itself is very interesting. Sea waters around Silly Islands have always been among the most dangerous in the world. In these places there is a lively shipping route of the Northern Europe, an incredible number of shipwrecks has been recorded. The reasons are broken in the rocks scattered around the perimeter, in shales and huge waves, which, accelerating on the expanses of the Atlantic, rise in 35 meters altitude! The most large-scale tragedy became death in 1707 a whole squadron of ships under the administration of Admiral Claudesli. The marine paunch took the life of whiter 2 thousand sailors.

The question of building a lighthouse near the archipelago was first raised by the British Parliament in the middle of the 19th century. Unanimously Lords of the House of Commons decided to erect the lighthouse that could protect the courts. The project was entrusted by the Pinity House pilot corporation. The place of construction chose the most western part of the archipelago and the United Kingdom - the tiny island of Bishop Rock. Works began in 1847, and ended only in 1858. In total, 6 thousand tons of granite slabs were used and over 30 thousand pounds of sterling were spent. Therefore, on the world's smallest in the world is the most expensive lighthouse in the world.

Lake Urmia is the biggest in Iran. It is famous not only for its therapeutic bitter and salted waters, but also the beauty of the coast and islands. In total, 102 islands are scattered in the lake. The smallest - "fist of Osman" - claims second place in the nomination "The smallest island in the world." "Kulak" has an amazing shape and rises above the lake to a height of 140 meters. The area of \u200b\u200bits base is less than one square kilometer. Non-residential island, and there is no vegetation on it. As a transshipment point is used by migratory birds.

The main competitor "Kulak Osman" is an island-Rock Baklany, located in the Chivirkuy bay of Lake Baikal.

Its area is about 0.2 km square. The northern part of the island is the rocky arrays rich, the southern part is more common. This is a favorite nesting place of cormorants.

Other small islands

There are a lot of small islands in the world. Especially rich in the central and southern part of the Pacific Ocean. For example, in the Tuamot Archipelago in the Pacific Ocean - 48 atolls of up to 10 km square. The smallest islands of them are the South Tube (0.6 km sq.), Tekokot (0.9 km sq.), Akiaki (1.3 km sq.), Pinaki (1.3 km square), Motutung (1 , 38 km square meters.), Remitor (1.39 km sq.), Repack (1.6 km square meters.). All of them have coral origin, uninhabited, their flora and fauna are typical for the tropical climate.

The composition of Galapaghods includes 5 islands of up to 2 km square meters. And Marshall Islands have 7 crumbs in their list of 7 km from a square., Moreover, 3 of them are inhabited.

Fiji, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and other archipelagos consist of large, small and tiny areas of sushi, washed from all sides by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Which one is the smallest, to say it is difficult to even experienced geographers, especially if you consider that more than 25 thousand islands are located in the Pacific Ocean.

Near the major island of Sulawesi (Indonesia) is a group of Togaan Islands.

The archipelago consists of 118 Sushi fragments, most of which have no more than a kilometer in diameter! Among them, local residents allocate 5 "large" islands, whose length is more than two kilometers. This lost in the world was given from civilization - a paradise corner for romantics.

The small islands are in the Atlantic. For example, 32 Islands from 36 in the Aripelago Virginsky have an average area of \u200b\u200bonly 0.8 km square. Kray Montanya Clara belonging to the Canary Islands, has an area of \u200b\u200b1.33 km square. And estimated at 9 million euros.

In the Indian Ocean between Australia and Indonesia are coconut islands.

The archipelago consists of their 27 crumbs, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 14.3 km square. The largest of them are West Island (6.23 km square) and South Island (3.63 km square), and six have an area of \u200b\u200bless than 0.1 km square. This is a kind of record of the World Ocean!

Residential islands-crumbs

And what are the most famous tiny islands in the world? They are not so few.

In 70 km from Honduras (Central America) is the island of Dunbar Rock, whose area is not more than 2 hectares. There is a legend that it was here that the treasures of the pirate black beard hidden. Divers have long been looking for gold in sea depths near the island.

Today on the rocky rock there is a snow-white three-storey mansion surrounded by an oak grove. The building is put up for sale for 1.7 million dollars. While used as a hotel for tourists.

Another amazing sushi block with a diameter of 1.4 km is the island of Bled in the Lake of the same name in Slovenia.

On the green island, the operating chapel of the Assumption of the Mother of God with the bell of desires. It is said that if you make a desire during the bell stall, it will definitely come true soon. Local attraction is attracted annually thousands of travelers.

The island of Visovez is another surprisingly tiny, but a popular block of land in the middle of the Krka River in Croatia. Its dimensions are 170 by 120 meters, that is, about 20 thousand meters of square meters. In the middle of an excellent garden, the operating monastery of the 16th century and the museum in which the main treasures of the monastery are exhibited - the richest collection of paintings, folk costumes and relics, including the rarest copy of the Basen Ezop, one of the three worldwide.

No less interesting and a small island of St. George in Boko-Kotor Bay of Montenegro. Block of the Earth, indeed, tiny - only 0.0032 km square. In the 9th century, Benedictine abbey was built on it. Monastery is valid and closed for tourists. You can not even adjust the island on a private boat.

The smallest artificial island on the planet

People, rival with Mother-Nature, learned how to create artificial islands. The greatest accumulation of the manual land of land is in the Persian Gulf, not far from the shores of Dubai in the UAE.

What reminds this world archipelago? That's right: the map of the earth. It consists of 300 islands with a total area of \u200b\u200b55 km square. It does not connect anything with a big land - neither bulk ovens nor bridges nor underwater tunnels. You can only get here by sea or air. The construction of the archipelago took 10 years - from 2004 to 2014. It was conducted according to the most modern Norwegian and Japanese technologies. First of all, security and ecology issues were taken into account. According to the estimates of the best engineers of the planet, the islands do not threaten either a flood, nor an earthquake nor tsunami. For water, they should take only 1000 years. The creators of the "World" took care of the complete preservation of flora and seawater fauna.

To buy an island, the average price of which is $ 38 million, not everyone will be able to anyone, because the company-developer itself determined potential buyers. They were sent special invitations. By the end of 2009, almost all lands were sold. It is planned to build here the most luxurious mansions on the planet for the elect. You can get on the islands only after a special check. The number of the elite community should not exceed 200 thousand people taking into account the servant.

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The woman is interested in the captain of the ship:
- What is it there for a man on the shore runs around the fire, jumps and waves to us with his hands?
Captain:
"I don't know, but every time we swim past him so rejoicing."
Joke

What is the same? According to the Guinness Book of Records, this is Bishop Rock. Its location - South of Great Britain, this is one of 1040. On the island there is only one lighthouse and nothing else ... This list can be continued to infinity - after all, the undeveloped islands-kids are a huge set on our planet, as well as. Nevertheless, our rating consists of small with a developed tourist infrastructure and compiled according to the information provided by the site https://www.frommers.com.
1 Kay Kaulker (Caulker), Belize - 6.5 square meters. KM

Located island in the Caribbean Sea 20 miles from Belize's coast. The largest coral reef of the Western Hemisphere is here here. The population is less than 1500 inhabitants. In the past, this little fishing village with three sand roads. Now - loved by tourists is a small but exciting resort.

2 Fox Island (Fox Island), Alaska - 10.4 square meters. KM

Protected bays and pebble beaches of this island, located near the coast of Seward, represent a beautiful refuge for a variety of marine inhabitants. By visiting this little island, you can get acquainted with sea lions and whales.

3 Saba Island, Small Antilles - 13 square meters. KM

Located in the Caribbean, west of Saint-Martin. The population of the island is 1,200 people. It practically does not have beaches, but attractive for diving lovers and hiking. Landscape island - Sleeping volcano - attracts a lot of tourists. The most favorable time to visit - from January to March.

4 Island of Corvo, Azores -15.6 square meters. KM

It is part of the Azores Island Archipelago. Located in the Atlantic Ocean west of the coast of Portugal. There are only 300 people here. Moderate climate allows tourists to enjoy snorkeling, fishing, a variety of fresh seafood and secluded walks all year round.

5 Island Island Island (Sea Lion Island), Falkland Islands - 15.7 square meters. KM

Located in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Permanent residents are only seven. But here you can see five types of penguins, tales, sea elephants. A favorable tourist season lasts from October to April.

6 South Bass Island, Ohio - 20.8 square meters. KM

Area information - Lake Erie, from the northeastern coast of Ohio. The population is less than 400 people. Despite this, the island offers boating, camping. It has its own beerproof and winery.

7 Little Saint Simons Island (Little St. Simons Island), Georgia - 40.61 square meters. KM

Only 25 people work and live on this island, the rest are a few tourists. This little island is located in the Atlantic Ocean near the coast of Georgia, part of the Golden Islands Golden Islands archipelago. The landscape of the island is excellent original beaches in combination with the cedar forest and the purest coast. High tourist season - Spring.

8 Benguerra Island Island, Mozambique Islands - 55 square meters. KM

The second largest island of the archipelago (after the island of Bazarato). This is the territory of the National Maritime Reserve. The rarest animals live here: crags, flamingos, white herons, kingfisher, cormorants. 1.5 km to the east of the island there is a coral reef "2 mile", which is recognized as one of the best for diving in Mozambique. In addition to the extraordinary beauty of the underwater coral, small types of sharks are inhabited on the reef, the fish clown, the sea eel and many bright tropical fish.

9 PP (YAP), Micronesia - 101.4 square meters. KM

It is part of the Federated States of Micronesia - the southern part of the Pacific Ocean. This is one of the best places for diving. By the way, the island is only partially designed for tourism, and partly the countryside. There are only 1200 permanent residents.

10 Madelene Island, Wisconsin, USA - 109.2 square meters. KM

This island is the only designed island from the Islands of the archipelago 22 Apostle Islands. All year round, only 300 permanent residents live here. High season for tourists - from May to October. In the summer, here you can enjoy a golf game, kayaking riding or cycling, and in winter - cross-country skiing and snowmobile.

Rest on a small island is like a journey into a small exotic country, which was lost on the world map and lives with his own real life, with its concepts about civilization and a special cultural flavor. Travel and enjoy the pristine beaches, an extraordinary natural landscape and the friendliness of a few locals.

Bishop Rock (Bishop Rock) is a small stone, speaking from the sea 6.5 kilometers to the west of the Silly archipelago (Isles of Scilly) in Cornwall. The base of the stone is under water at a depth of 45 meters, the width of the protruding part is 16 meters, and the length is 46 meters. At this narrow protrusion there is a lighthouse that turns the bishop rock into the smallest island, which has a building, as recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.

Stones around Silly's archipelago have caused crashes of many ships. When the School of Ships of the British Fleet under the leadership of Sir Claudesley Shavela (Cloudesley Shovel) was sank here in 1707, and 2000 sailors died, the older of Trinity House (Elder Brethren of Trinity House) (the organization responsible for navigation in British Waters) decided that Silly's lighting Which at that time consisted of one old lighthouse at Saint-Agnes (St Agnes), was insufficient and decided to build a lighthouse at the western point of the archipelago, Bishop-Rock.


James Walker, Chief Engineer Trinity House, was against the construction of a whole granite tower on Bishop-Rock, arguing that the stone protrusion was too small, and the strength of the wind and the sea were too strong. He argued that such a tower would not be able to withstand the huge power of the seas, and demonstrated that the wind pressure here sometimes exceeds 34,176 kilograms per square meter.


Thus, in 1847 it was decided to build a lighthouse on piles and spend 12,000 pounds sterling. The first task was the immersion of iron piles into granite, fixed with the rods of carpet iron. According to the plan, the waves were supposed to pass through piles, and not affect the tower of massive masonry. For two years, the building has been completed and remained only to establish the lighting machine. A year after the completion of the project on the evening of February 5, 1850, before the builders managed to install a lantern, a strong storm broken the whole building.


James Walker dismissed the news and this time decided to build a granite tower. It was a dangerous task, because the sea was Grozny, and the island is too small. Builders had to live on a small, uninhabited island near, where residential premises and workshops were built for them. Men drove on Bishop Rock only when the weather allowed. All granite was transported from the mainland to the island storage, where it was treated and counted, after which they were sent to Bishop rock. After 7 years of challenging work in 1858, the tower was finally completed.


Previously, a 49-meter lighthouse was equipped with kerosene lamps, and before that candles. At the moment there are generators and batteries there, and in 1976, a veloper was even built. Bishop-Rock became autonomous in 1991, and the last Lighthouse caretakers left him in December 1992. At the moment, there are ten floors in the tower and up to 4 visitors can at the same time visit it, while staying here at a time of time from a week to three.

The smallest built-up island in the world is the cliff Bishop or Bishop Rock, which is located in the southwest of the UK, on \u200b\u200bthe Sillychy archipelago. It is this island that they consider it (so solved the Guinness Book of Records) the most tiny inhabited island on the planet. In general, the only thing that is on this island is a lighthouse. So it turns out a beacon-island having a height of 50 meters. For clarity, it is like a fifteen-storey building. The size of the island is 16x6 meters.

On this rock began to build a lighthouse in 1851, construction was completed by 1858.

The smallest island behind the ground is the cliff Bishop

The first attempt to build a lighthouse on the island was performed in 1847. But construction work could not withstand the head of local aggressive waves. The second attempt was made four years later and graduated from 1858. Engineer J. Walker, who created a project for construction, huge granite blocks were used (almost 3 thousand tons of granite plates were delivered even then, and today there are about 6 thousand tons). In 1881, the architect J. Douglas was decided to strengthen the lighthouse and build a strengthening around him. And so it happened that the new lighthouse fully swallowed the previous one (the lighthouse in the lighthouse). In the fifties of the twentieth century, electricity was held on the lighthouse. And in 1976, a helicopter platform was built on his roof. The lighthouse on Bishop can boast that it is not only the most difficult in construction, but also the most resource-friendly lighthouse for the entire period of the history of mankind. Probably, thanks to this fact, in the gifts of VKontakte RF, appeared a very similar lighthouse, however, due to the fact that gifts sometimes change and updated - it does not have it in the current list.

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All the waters surrounding Silly Islands are not unfortunately considered the most dangerous in all British seas. There are a lot of facilities about shipwrecks in these places. One of the most tragic was the wreck of a whole squadron, which was under the control of Admiral Claudesli in 1707. In that terrible shipwreck on the courts "Romny", "Needle", "Assosišn" more than two thousand sailors died.

Silly Islands are located on one of the most lively trails for shipping throughout Northern Europe.

For a long time, these islands are the place of constant crashes. When the wind begins to blow from the West, the giant ocean waves, breaking on three thousand miles of the Atlantic, with an incredible rage rushing at this outpost. These waves have amazing power. George Bailey, who was the captain of the pilot and lighthouse corporation "Trinity House" wrote in his diaries: "In the winter of 1861, the foggy bell of the Bishop lighthouse on the Islands of Silly, which is attached by casting four inches thick at the height of more than one hundred feet above the size of the largest strait, demolished waves. The gigantic waves threw their foaming ridges to height, exceeding the level of the lantern. At one point, opens, a cast bracket was pulled out, like carrots from the soil: the bell fell down on the rock and crashed into pieces. His weight was a quarter of a ton. "

By the middle of the nineteenth century, the question of frequent shipwrecks on the shores of Silly and Wolf-Roca was seriously serious that he was discussed in the British Parliament, which forced the Lotsmanskaya and the May Trinity Hauz state corporation to build on the most Western island, on the island of Baship -1k, lighthouse. It was a catastrophe for the local population.

But still a lighthouse on the island of Baship-Rock built. He was a real engineering triumph of the Victorian era.

Entrance to the lighthouse. Scala Bishop - the smallest island on Earth

If you were lucky enough to be in the Silia Archipelago, then visit Bishop is not a problem. Travelers are provided with boats and even helicopters. The lighthouse consists of ten floors, but only four are open to the visit. If you like storms, you will like right here.

Just create a tiny on a protruding from the sea (sizes 16 to 46 meters themselves are talking for themselves) a rocky block of sushi Reliable source of saving in the darkness of the storms of light for the sailors turned out not the most simple task. The first attempts to build a lighthouse on Bishop Rock were undertaken in 1847.

But engineering calculations, apparently, gave a failure, lifting the palm of the championship of the natural element. The building of the first lighthouse on the island of Bishop-Rock was not resistant to the devastating pressure of powerful storm waves, and was broken into the sea.

But a guiding star for sailors here was simply necessary. In 1707, near Silib's archipelago (to which the rocky bishop rock rock) was sank the whole squadron of British ships, more than two thousand sailors died. What is curious, there was a chance to avoid the tragedy, but the admiral did not wish to listen to the sailor - a native of this edge, who assured that the vessel goes the wrong course right on the rocks.

It is this shipwreck that has become the last straw in a bowl of the patience of the navigators, after which it was decided that in such a dangerous to shipping, the region of one light is not enough and need to erect an additional - closer to the most difficult area, on Bishop Rock.

Power of granite against storms

So already after 4 years after the destruction of the first, new attempts were made to build a more reliable building on a tiny nickname. Construction work was completed by 1858, and this time the construction was impressed with their power and instilled confidence that this lighthouse would be able to withstand all shocks of marine elements.

In order for the project to be reliable, and he was not compiled by the fate of the previous construction, the Lighthouse Tower, on the idea of \u200b\u200bJames Walker's engineer, was built of powerful granite blocks installed on piles. The builders had to live on the next uninhabited island, and as soon as the weather conditions allowed, they were delivered to Bishop-Rock, where they continued the construction of the most reliable tower of the lighthouse.

Under such difficult conditions for construction, 7 years and considerable at that time, the amount of 12 thousand pounds of sterling was left, but the task set this time was fully implemented.

3 thousand tons of granite slabs were brought to the island, and today they are twice as much more, because during the years of existence, Bishop Rock's lighthouse has repeatedly strengthened. The first reconstruction took place already in 1881, when, in addition to the whole lighthouse, they decided to strengthen and at the expense of iron beams and additional fencing with granite slabs. In addition, at the same time, the initial height of the tower was increased by 12 m.

The powerful structure towers to a height of 49 m, and its distinction range is almost 45 km. Electric lighting on the lighthouse appeared only in 1979. Modern power supply is ensured by solar panels. Initially, candles were used (and a few later kerosene lamps), and about such strong lighting, as now, there could be no speech.

At the first time of the functioning of the lighthouse on the Bishop rock rock, his lighting could not serve as a full guard against the Terrible Marine Element. So, in 1875, near the island, one of the largest shipwreck in the history of British shipwrecks occurred. The allowed navigation error was worth the life of 335 passengers of Schiller sailboat. Save only 37 people.

Left alone with marine element

Bishop-rock bothered the honor to be among the record holders of the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest island, which has an architectural structure. In 1979, there was even a special platform, which allows the landing of the helicopter.

Until 1991, when the progress of automation reached this island, the functioning was supported, whose fate could not be called the most fortunate, because alone they had to live in the neighborhood with the ever-raging marine elements. In December 1992, the island left his last caretaker, after which the lighthouse completely turned into a discharge automatically functioning.

Since then, in his walls, only occasionally appear curious tourists who want to feel that the caretaker could feel on the walls of the lighthouse, huge waves could have been tirelessly. In the tower of the modern beacon, Bishop rock has 10 floors, and up to 4 people can be simultaneously in its walls. Extreme lovers can visit this lonely sea outpost, stopping on its walls for a period of one to three weeks.