One day in Granada what to see. Guide to Granada: travel, attractions, shopping, food, reviews and tips from tourists Granada city of Spain attractions
One day in Granada. What can you see in Granada if you are in the city for just one day? What are the most interesting sights? Granada is one of the most beautiful provincial cities in Spain, which has retained its individuality over many centuries. The Spaniards named Granada the most beautiful city in the country in 2016.
Holidaying at any time of the year on the Costa del Sol or Costa Blanca, you can always find one day to visit Granada. A lot has been written about this city; the legendary Alhambra (the main attraction of Spain) has great fame among tourists.
A little history
Granada, Grenada, ... Remember the famous poems of Mikhail Svetlov? These poems were written about Granada, the Granada in Spain. With its capture, Christians celebrated the victory of the Cross over the Crescent, history announced the end of Western European Islam and the Middle Ages. After the surrender of Granada, there was no more land where people professing different religions knew how to negotiate and simply live side by side. With the capture of Granada came another expulsion of the Jews, the discovery of America and the strengthening of the Spanish Inquisition.
Until the end of the 15th century, Granada was a Moorish city, “heaven on earth,” “a piece of heaven that fell to earth.” This is what the Moors called Granada, who ruled here for 800 years, who turned it into a thriving oasis, who created an amazing culture and created the era called the Nasrid. In the 16th century, Granada became the center of Christian history. The Catholic Kings - Isabella and Ferdinand, and then their grandson Carlos V, are trying to turn it into the capital of a new empire that united half of Europe and open America, “on which the sun never sets.”
Albayzin Arab Quarter
Viewpoint of St. Nicholas
If time allows and you already have tickets to visit the Alhambra, then first visit. How to get there. From the New Square (Plaza Nueva) or from the Cathedral (Catedral, Gran Via de Colon) there is a small shuttle bus C1 (Albayzin), stop Mirador de San Nicolas. Enter the bus at the front door, fare 1 ,20; pay the fare from the driver). A taxi ride from Plaza Nueva will cost only 5-6 euros.
The Arab quarter of Albayzin is the quarters of the old city. Here, in the 6th century BC, the Phoenicians founded the settlement of Iltruir, then the Roman settlement of Illiberi, and the Muslim settlement of Kalat Garnatha. Albayzin in the past was a prosperous Arab city: mosques, schools, houses of the nobility, cobbled streets, fountains, wells, markets, workshops... And today it is a quarter of Granada, where palaces of the local nobility, estates of wealthy Granadians, Catholic monasteries and modern hippie shacks.
Patio Carmena
You can get acquainted with the Albayzin estate, which history gave the name “carmen” (not to be confused with the female name Cármen), and that each carmen, like a street, has its own name, by visiting the carmen museum “Museo Max More” (Camino Nuevo de San Nicolás , 12, 18010 Granada Opening hours: Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 13.30 and 16.00 - 18.00)
The observation deck of St. Nicholas is the most popular place among tourists visiting Granada. The observation deck offers amazing views of the Alhambra and Granada. A popular photo - the Red Alhambra Castle against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada - is taken here. On the observation deck there is sometimes flamenco dancing or local gypsy performers performing. Be careful when you are on the observation deck, there are different people hanging out.
You can go down from Albaicin to the historical center to the Cathedral along Cuesta de San Gregorio.
Royal Chapel
Royal Chapel
The era of the first half of the 16th century was marked by the great construction of temple architecture. In the historical center of the city, even if you are in Granada for just one day, be sure to take a look. The great monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabela of Castile, Juana the Mad and Philip the Handsome of Habsburg are buried here. In the Chapel Museum you will be pleasantly surprised by a collection of Flemish, Italian, and Spanish paintings from the 15th century that belonged to Queen Isabella. (Calle Oficios, Monday - Saturday 10.15 - 18.30, Sunday and holidays 11.00 - 18.30. Ticket price 5 euros).
Next to the chapel stands the Granada Cathedral, which also deserves attention. If you are a fan of El Greco, then in the cathedral you can get acquainted with the artist’s work “Saint Francis”. (Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 18.30, Sunday 15.00 - 18.00, ticket price 5 euros
From the Arab past, the following have been preserved: the Alcazaria Arab market, the House of Coal (formerly an Arab hotel), and a madrasah. These attractions are located near the Cathedral.
From 13.00 to 15.30 it is time for lunch. There are many restaurants and restaurants in the center. The best of them is Real Asador de Castilla (Plaza Gamboa 10), which is located near the Hesperia Granada hotel and not far from the monument to Christopher Colub and Isabela of Castile.
Alhambra
Alhambra
And, of course, even one day in Granada should not be left without a visit to the Alhambra, a unique architectural monument of Arab-Spanish architecture of the Middle Ages. A visit to this monument must be planned in advance: buy tickets online on the website of the Patronato of the Alhambra //tickets.alhambra-patronato.es/en/ Pay special attention to the time of the visit (entrance is indicated separately).
You can only purchase tickets on the day of your visit at the Alhambra box office. During the high tourist season - spring and autumn, during the Christmas holidays - the number of tickets is limited, so you need to get in line early in the morning.
This is how eventful and interesting your day that you decide to spend in Granada can turn out to be. Believe me, this city is worth setting aside one day of your vacation. The Spaniards say: “Whoever has not seen Granada has not seen Spain.”
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Granada is one of the most ancient and mysterious cities in Spain. Modern conveniences of civilization are organically combined with the color of ancient architectural monuments and winding ancient streets. Guests of the city will definitely not be bored: at almost every step there are real masterpieces of ancient architecture.
Spain is a country where many adherents of Catholicism live. Therefore, Grenada often attracts tourists with its amazingly beautiful temples and cathedrals. The most famous religious architectural monuments of sacred significance are presented below.
Abbey of Sacromonte
The building, reminiscent of a stately mansion, was, according to legend, erected on the site of the murder of Bishop Cecilio by the treacherous Romans. The clergyman was the first bishop of Granada and was considered its patron. Archaeologists even found tablets with Arabic inscriptions on the territory of the abbey, allegedly confirming the reality of this event. The building houses a museum with an ancient stove, as well as many sculptures, paintings and the oldest map of the city.
Granada Cathedral (La Santa Iglesia Catedral Metropolitana de la Encarnación de Granada)
The building combines the most interesting features of several architectural styles: classicism, rococo, late gothic. The cathedral was built from the 16th to the 18th centuries. At the same time, such famous artists as José de Ribera Ico took part in decorating its interior, designed in white and gold shades. The temple looks monumental thanks to its numerous columns and vaults, as if directed towards the heavens.
Monastery of Saint Jerome (Monasterio de San Jeronimo)
It turned out to be the first religious building built by the Spaniards after the Moors were expelled from Granada. Here is the tomb of the famous Reconquista military leader de Cordoba. Upon entering, one immediately notices the gigantic altar, decorated with relief panels from floor to ceiling.
Royal Chapel (La Capilla Real de Granada)
Next to the cathedral is the tomb of the famous Spanish kings - Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon. The chapel is a structure with a single nave, pulpit and choir and is the largest funerary chapel in the country. It is made in the Gothic style. Inside the building, the altar with images of deceased Spanish rulers, their sculptural tombstones and a rich collection of paintings by painters of the Northern Renaissance deserve the most careful inspection.
Carthusian Monastery (Monasterio de la Cartuja)
The building consists of one nave, to which the choir is attached below. The facade is decorated with decorative elements made of porphyry, colored marble and jasper. In its center there is a large statue of St. Bruno - founder of the Carthusian order. The interior is designed in Gothic and Baroque style. The walls of the monastery are decorated with paintings by famous artists dedicated to the history of the order.
Monumental city churches and cathedrals often bore with their pomp and grandeur. For variety, the guides recommend visiting other ancient buildings of Granada, which are in no way inferior to the churches in originality and picturesqueness. Unique examples of ancient Spanish architecture in Granada include several famous buildings and entire neighborhoods.
Coal Yard (Corral del Carbon)
It is the oldest Moorish-style building in Spain. In the 14th century, it served as a caravanserai: goods from all over the world were stored here, and local merchants offered them to visitors on the upper floors. After Granada came under Spanish rule, the building was used to store coal, hence its name. The most beautiful part of the Coal Yard is the entrance arch, impressive with its unique stucco molding.
Albaicin Quarter
During the reign of the Moors, this area was the real “heart” of the city. Its peculiarity is the presence of numerous steep stairs, winding ancient streets and dazzling snow-white houses, somewhat reminiscent of dollhouses. Albaicin is also famous for its churches and cozy restaurants, as well as observation decks with views of the Alhambra.
Moorish baths of El Banuelo
A place for ablution for the city's residents was built during Moorish rule in the 11th century. Traditional Arabic architecture here organically coexists with columns in the Roman and Visigothic style, and the unusual vault of the central hall creates a believable illusion of the starry sky. The walls of the building are hewn from stone, but the floor is lined with expensive marble.
Palace of the Palacio de la Madraza
The Arab University of Yusu El Gref I was once located here. The building impresses with its exquisite decor in the Moorish style. The ancient prayer hall for Muslims looks very picturesque with picturesquely decorated places for prayer and richly decorated prayer bowls. The “highlight” of the courtyard is the marble columns built according to the Tuscan model.
Alhambra Palace (L'Alhambra)
This structure is reminiscent of fairy-tale palaces from One Thousand and One Nights. Moorish rulers and their concubines once lived here. A unique feature of the building is the presence of many openwork arches. Near one of them, the Arch of Justice, monarchs tried the legal cases of their subjects. Popular among tourists are the Tower of the Captive, where the Sultan’s favorite lived, and the Lion’s Courtyard with a fountain consisting of 12 marble lions,
El Sacromonte Quarter
Granada's unique gypsy quarter allows you to get a closer look at the culture of this nomadic people, as well as admire views of the city from the top of the hill. The main attraction of the area is the caves, where Spanish gypsies lived since the 15th century, practicing the art of the famous flamenco. Today, one of them houses a museum whose exhibitions tell about gypsy culture and customs.
Tired of contemplating the beauty of temples and palaces, guests of Granada can always admire the picturesque parks or take fascinating excursions to the city museums. Cultural attractions and parks of Granada include a number of objects that will be of interest to all family members.
This is a real interactive museum where you can touch all the exhibits with your hands. Exhibitions at the Science Park clearly explain to visitors how the human body works, how the laws of physics and chemistry operate, and how the Earth has changed over thousands of years. Also here, visitors will find an exotic butterfly garden, an observatory and a planetarium.
Generalife Gardens
They represent the original summer cottage of the caliphs. The buildings themselves look quite modest. However, the local park with many small courtyards, arches of fountains, winding alleys with fruit trees looks really great. In the evening, the Generalife gardens create an almost fantastic impression thanks to the lighting.
Viewpoint Mirador de San Nicolas
Its difference from other sites is that it offers a magnificent view of the city. It appears as an ancient citadel against the backdrop of majestic mountain landscapes. Particularly beautiful views open up at sunset or if the visitor is not afraid of heights and can sit right on the edge of the wall. Near the site there is also a church and several cozy cafes with local cuisine.
Granada is a real “pearl” of Spain, where you can not only have a good rest, but also get to know the ancient culture of this state better.
Granada is the capital of the province of the same name in Andalusia, a city with an ancient history, a place of confluence of opposites. Judge for yourself: on the one hand there are snow caps of the mountains, on the other – the sea is an hour’s drive away. On the one hand, there are magnificent but frozen historical monuments, on the other, youth and the irrepressible energy of life due to the presence of a university in the city. On the one hand there are Christian churches, on the other there is a rich Moorish heritage.
Since the city is located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, its topography is very uneven, with sharp changes. The weather in Granada is also sometimes unpredictable: changes in day and night temperatures can throw Granada guests into a stupor. In summer there can be unimaginable heat, but as soon as the sun disappears, the air becomes cool. The proximity of the mountains has an effect.
The history of Granada explains many, indeed almost all, apparent contradictions. The modern territory of the city has been inhabited for a long time. Both the Romans and the Byzantines were here, but the territory received a powerful impetus for development with the arrival of the Moors in the 8th century. Here they reigned supreme until the 15th century, when they were ousted by the Spaniards. The entire process of liberating the lands of the Iberian Peninsula from the Arab invasion received the name Reconquista in world history. And Granada was the last liberated city. It was from here that the Moors were sent to the sea, and then to Africa. And then they began to rebuild everything in the city from Arabic to Christian. Some things, for example, the Cathedral, were built new, some were left as they were - after all, 700 years of Moorish history cannot be erased - this is how the appearance of the city was formed over the centuries.
Today Granada is famous for its palaces and parks, temples and monasteries, cheerful students, delicious tapas, which, by the way, are offered in most establishments as a free bonus with a drink, as well as guitars. Yes, yes, the world-famous Andalusian guitars are made here. So now you know what to bring as gifts for friends and relatives.
How to get to Granada
There is no direct communication between Russia and Granada. However, the city has its own airport, which, with the modern development of air transport, makes it easily accessible. Also relatively close are the airports of Malaga - an hour and a half drive - and Seville - a two hour drive from Granada.
As mentioned above, there are no direct flights from Russia to Granada, but you can get there with transfers. Many airlines operate flights from Europe. Within Spain, you can directly reach Granada from Madrid and Barcelona. You can find current offers and compare prices.
Read more about air travel to Spain.
Granada also has its own train station, which means it can be reached by train from almost anywhere in Spain. And that means Europe. This means, purely hypothetically, from Russia. But this type of travel is suitable for real train fans, since the railway journey in this case will be very long due to long distances and a large number of transfers.
You can read more about rail travel in Spain.
In addition, Granada has good bus connections with other cities in the country. You can select a flight on the website www.alsa.es.
Where to stay in Granada
In Granada, as in all of modern Spain, you will not have problems finding housing. But there may be problems with choosing. Because everything is interesting everywhere.
For example, in Granada one of the palace hotels of the state parador chain is presented - Parador de Granada. It is located right on the territory of the Alhambra in the building of a 15th century monastery. The option is ideal, but cannot be called budget.
Also in the center, very close to Granada Cathedral, are the Casa de la Lonja apartments and the La Alcaiceria apartments.
In the equally central, very cozy and, as they say today, “atmospheric” quarter of Albayzin, take a closer look at the Oro del Darro Suites apartment complex, the Santa Isabel La Real hotel or the Gumiel apart-hotel overlooking the Alhambra, also located in historical buildings. Turísticos Alhambra also provides rooms with a view, and although they are in a slightly newer building, they have excellent terraces and a swimming pool.
If you came to Granada in transit - for 1-2 days, and then intend to continue your journey by train, then it would be wise to choose a hotel or apartment near the train station, for example Hotel Granada Center.
You can read more about hotels in Granada in a separate article “Where to stay in Granada”.
How to get around Granada
You can and should move around the center on foot. However, you need to remember that Granada is a city with a difference in altitude, so some attractions are located on hills, including the Alhambra, as well as the attractions of Sacromonte, somewhat distant from the center, and some others. You can get there by bus. Fortunately, the network of this transport envelops the entire city. Granada city transport website www.transportesrober.com. Line plan - .
What to see in Granada
Granada, surrounded by greenery all year round and especially beautiful when the orange trees are in bloom, seems made for leisurely walking.
The tourist pearl of this city is the Alhambra Palace and Park Complex (La Alhambra), standing on al-Sabika hill. This is the most famous Moorish palace in all of Spain, which includes several buildings erected by representatives of the Nasrid dynasties, the Alcazaba fortress, the Generalife complex (El Generalife), a mosque, barracks, a mint and other buildings, richly decorated in the best Arab traditions. The palace and its surrounding areas are inextricably linked with water. A huge number of pools, fountains and canals, both inside the palace and in the surrounding park, combined with magnificent architecture, turn the Alhambra into a real wonder of the world.
The construction of the complex began already in the 9th century AD. After the completion of the Reconquista, the Spanish King Charles V decides to demolish part of the complex to build his own palace, which is significantly different in its architectural style from the rest of the buildings of al-Sabika Hill. Today it houses the Alhambra Museum (Museo de la Alhambra) and the Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes de Granada), which displays works by Granadan and other masters. For example, the works of Alonso Cano.
It should be noted that if you decide, and you most likely will decide, to visit the Alhambra, then you need to take care of tickets in advance. Quite early in the season. You can purchase a ticket on the official website of the museum www.alhambra-tickets.es. It must be taken into account that he will be discharged for a certain time, since visitors are allowed into the complex in doses.
The second most popular landmark of Granada is the Cathedral (Catedral de Granada), the construction of which began immediately after the expulsion of the Moors and symbolized the liberation of the lands of Granada and all of Spain. Its majestic facade was made in the Renaissance architectural style, which was new for that time. It is believed that this is the first structure of this architectural type in the country. The cathedral impresses with its rich interior decoration. Also attached to the cathedral is the Gothic Chapel Royal, where many monarchs are buried.
Granada is amazing because its main attractions are not just individual buildings, but entire locations - districts and neighborhoods - with their own special fate and flavor. For example, guidebooks often list the Albaicin District as a separate attraction. The quarter is more than 700 years old, and sometimes it seems that everything here has remained the same as it was under the Moors. Maybe, perhaps, a few Christian churches, cafes and shops have been added, but in general - in general, everything is the same as it was before. A visit to Albayzin is a must to wander through the labyrinth of streets among low two-three-story houses, feel the aromas, hear speech and music, admire the main mosque of Albayzin and the Arab Baths (El Bañuelo de Granada) - a typical Moorish building with domes and columns, and In general, just observe the life of the locals a little and feel like part of this world. The impression will be completed by the excellent views opening from the site - or as they call it "Mirador" - San Nicolas (Mirador San Nicolas).
Another, no less famous location is Mount Sacromonte. Here you can see a unique phenomenon - apartments dug in caves, where after the Reconquista the remaining Muslims and expelled Jews lived, and today they are mainly inhabited by representatives of the Gypsy diaspora. Also at Sacromonte you can listen to a variety of gypsy flamenco - zambra.
In addition, on the mountain is the Abbey of Sacromonte (Abadía del Sacromonte), which includes a museum, church and catacombs. It is believed that Saint Cecilio, the heavenly patron of the city, died at this place. The museum's exhibition includes sculptures, paintings and much more interesting things.
Also don't forget to visit the Carthusian Monastery (Monasterio de la Cartuja) (15th-19th century). Although it was partially destroyed, most of the monastery halls, painted by famous Spanish artists, have been preserved, as has the church in the unique Andalusian Baroque style.
There are also several unique churches in Granada. Many of them are former mosques. During perestroika, the Muslim temple was destroyed, and the minarets were rebuilt into bell towers. These are, for example, the Church of San José (Iglesia de San José), whose minaret dates back to the 11th century, and the Church of St. Egidio and St. Anna (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana), built in the Mudejar style with frescoes from the 16th and 17th centuries.
Also of interest are Granada's richly decorated Baroque churches inside and out, such as the Basilica of San Juan de Dios, which houses many sacred relics brought from Rome, as well as the relics of the Spanish Saint John of God, and the Church of the Holy Resurrection (Iglesia de Santo Domingo) 16th century with amazing frescoes on the facade. In the Middle Ages, the latter held meetings of the Inquisition.
Special mention should be made of the museums of Granada. The most famous ones - the Alhambra Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts - were mentioned above. However, there are a couple more interesting places in Granada, for example, the Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada), located in the Casa del Castril palace with a richly decorated portal of the 16th century, the House of Shots (Casa de los Tiros) - the Museum of Local History, which also displays household items and art objects from the 19th century, the Museum of the poet and playwright Fredirico García Lorca in the San Vicente estate, as well as the Park of Sciences (Parque de Ciencias de Granada), which will be of particular interest to you if you travel with kids. Science Park is an interactive museum with various thematic areas about the structure of man, the biosphere and much, much more. And everything here is not only possible, but absolutely necessary to touch, tug and pick. The park also has its own planetarium.
Where to go from Granada
If you are lucky enough to stay in Granada for a long enough time - so long that you have time to explore its many beauties - go travel around the near and far surroundings of this beautiful Andalusian city. So, very close to Granada - just over an hour's drive - is comfortably located in the mountains of Guadix, famous for its cave apartments. You can also get from Granada to the city of churches of Antequera.
The Sierra Nevada mountain resort deserves special attention. There are 105 beautiful ski slopes just 31 km from Granada. The season here lasts from early November to early May. Its center is the town of Pradollano. You can get there by bus or rented car.
Pay attention to the Andalusian beaches, located within reach of Granada, where, in addition to the pleasures of the resort, they also have their own attractions. Good options are Almeria, with its magnificent fortress, or Nerja, where you can visit some very impressive karst caves with stalactites and stalagmites.
Read more about the beaches of Andalusia.
When choosing a hotel or apartment in Spain in general and in Granada in particular, use not only booking sites, but also price comparison services. We recommend Roomguru.ru.
You should do the same when searching for air tickets. Pay attention, for example, to Skyscanner.ru.
Granada is one of the most popular tourist cities not only in Andalusia, but throughout southern Spain. It is located in the Sierra Nevada mountainous area on three hills (Albaicin, Sancromonte and Sabic) and is considered the most rich in historical monuments Spanish city. The sights of Granada have absorbed all the best from Islamic and Catholic culture, so the city is of high value and fame throughout the world.
During the reign of the Moors (Islamic Arabs and Berbers), Granada was the prosperous capital of the emirate and the seat of the Nasrid dynasty. Due to its favorable mountainous location, it was conquered by the Catholic Spaniards only at the end of the 15th century, completing the period of Christianization of the Iberian Peninsula. The local historical features of the formation of the city led to a mixture of different architectural styles, namely Moorish, Gothic and Renaissance. We offer you a top list of the best attractions in Granada, which are definitely worth a visit.
Alhambra is main attraction of Granada, because of which the city has such a high tourist value. The architectural and park ensemble was built during the reign of the Muslim Nasrid dynasty. The complex includes a citadel with several towers along the perimeter, wide squares, huge arches, ancient palaces, protective gates, ornamental gardens and cozy courtyards. There are many observation platforms in the city, which also offer a gorgeous panoramic view of the Alhambra.
To preserve this landmark of Granada, the number of visitors to the Alhambra is limited, so in summer it is better to purchase a ticket in advance, 3-4 days in advance. This can be done on the official website. The most popular ticket option costs €14 and includes admission to three of the Alhambra's main attractions (Alcazaba, Palacios Nazaries, Generalife). Tourists from all over the world come to visit it, which is why buying a ticket to the Alhambra on the spot can be difficult.
There are several museums near the Alhambra Palace. We recommend paying attention to the Alhambra Museum (Museo de La Alhambra) and the Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes). Visiting the first is free, visiting the second costs 1.5 euros.
The Generalife Gardens are a true example of horticultural art. It includes 2 complexes: Patio de la Acequia (with a long pool and flower beds, a fountain, colonnades and a pavilion) and Jardín de la Sultana (which is called the “cypress courtyard”). The unique combination of Arabic architecture, beautiful plants, rich interiors and the natural surface of the water make this attraction of Granada one of the most popular among tourists.
The entrance price to the Generalife Gardens is 7 euros. Children under 12 years old are free. A general ticket to visit the Alhambra and Generalife costs 14 euros. Generalife opening hours: Monday to Sunday from 08:30 to 18:00 (from March 15 to October 14 to 20:00). When purchasing a ticket, you must choose between a morning visit (8:30-14:00) and an afternoon visit (14:00-18:00/20:00).
After visiting the Generalife Gardens, be sure to stop by the Rodriguez Acosta Foundation. This is a small green garden that belonged to the artist José María Rodríguez-Acosta. Here, against the backdrop of architectural and natural creations, he found inspiration for creation and art.
3. Moorish (Arab) baths of El Bañuelo
(El Bañuelo) is another magnificent attraction of Granada, which is a heritage of Arab culture. Since Arab baths had a bad reputation among Christians (they were compared to brothels), a large number of buildings of this type were destroyed. El Bañuelo is practically exceptional a case in which a Moorish public bath building was saved from destruction. It was built in the 11th century and is one of the oldest architectural monuments in Andalusia.El Bañuelo is a stone structure that includes three rooms with massive concrete walls and high vaulted ceilings. Brick vaults, cut with illuminated openings to imitate a starry sky, rest on massive columns with exquisite capitals.
The Moorish Baths of El Bañuelo are open from Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 to 14:00. Closed on Mondays, Sundays and holidays. Entrance fee: 2.20 euros, free on Sundays.
After visiting El Bañuelo, be sure to take a walk along Granada's most famous street - Darro Street (Carrera del Darro). It's long and very picturesque street, winding along the dry Darro River and filled with tourists, gardens and shops. When walking along this street, it is worth considering that it goes sharply uphill, but it is from here that one of the best views of the Alhambra opens. It is especially beautiful here in the evening, when the illumination of the fortress walls makes the place truly magical.
Walking along Darro Street you will certainly come to the Alley of Sorrows (Paseo de los Tristes). This small street will greet you with a crowded tourist crowd, as well as souvenir shops, shops and restaurants. Since the street is located in a gorge, this is an ideal place for relaxing in the shade from the hot sun. Despite the interesting name of this landmark of Granada, one can become sad here only because sooner or later these places will still have to be left.
On Calle Darro is the Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum of Granada (Museo Arqueologico y Etnologico de Granada). The cost of visiting is 1.5 euros. Museum opening hours: Tuesdays from 14:30 to 18:00, Wednesday to Saturday from 9 to 18 hours (from March 15 to October 14 to 20:00). Sunday and holidays from 9:00 to 23:30. The museum is closed on Monday.
From Darro Street you can go to what is probably the most distinctive landmark of Granada - the Albaicin quarter (Barrio del Albaicin), which is located in the eastern part of the city. Without visiting this area, your impression of Granada will be incomplete. This is absolutely charming place, which has retained the atmosphere of a medieval Moorish city: narrow cobbled streets, winding roads with steep slopes, ancient white buildings, branched cypress trees and amazing panoramic views of the city surroundings.
The area is very quiet and almost deserted, which adds authenticity to this place. It’s easy and pleasant to get lost here, immersed in thoughts about the history of this landmark of Granada. However, be careful, in such places there is always a chance of running into scammers, so keep your bag and valuables with you.
One of Granada's most tourist attractions is located in the center of the Moorish quarter of Albaicin in St. Nicholas Square (Mirador de San Nicolas). From here it opens panoramic view of the Alhambra, which will impress you at any time of the day: at dawn, in the afternoon sun, and at sunset. The place is very atmospheric and crowded, life is in full swing here almost tirelessly. If you want to see the city from a higher point, then climb the San Nicolas bell tower (it will cost you 2 euros).
For those who particularly enjoy viewpoints, other viewpoints in the area may be worth checking out: Mirador de la Lona and Mirador de Los Carvajales. They are located within walking distance from St. Nicholas Square.
After visiting Albaicin, we recommend visiting another historical place - the gypsy quarter of Sacromonte. This is probably the most mysterious and unusual area of the city, which is located on the hill of the same name in a green valley opposite the Alhambra. Here it is worth visiting such an interesting landmark of Granada as the residential caves, where the Spanish gypsies “Gitanos” lived since the 15th century. It was they who gave the world the popular national dance flamenco.
In the ancient caves of Sacromonte, incendiary flamenco concerts are regularly held especially for tourists. But even if you are not at all attracted to such events, it is definitely worth climbing the hill - it offers a wonderful view of the valley and the beauty of the Alhambra Palace. And unlike other observation platforms, it is quite sparsely crowded, so you are guaranteed gorgeous panoramic photos. At the top of the hill is the Abadía del Sacromonte, which is also worth a visit if you have time.
The Abbey of Sacromonte is open to the public every day. In the morning from 10:00 to 13:00 (on Sundays from 11:00). In the evening from 16:00 to 18:00 (from May 1 to September 30 from 17:00 to 19:30). The cost of visiting is 4 euros. The visit will take about 30 minutes.
Isabella Square (Plaza de Isabel La Catolica) – central square of the city, from which many begin to explore the sights of Granada. In the center of the square there is a famous monument, for which it is worth staying a little in this place. The monument illustrates the meeting between Christopher Columbus and Isabella of Castile during a discussion of a plan to find a sea route to India.
From Isabella Square, be sure to check out the Coal Yard (Corral del Carbón). This is a former Muslim inn, which was built in the 13th century during the reign of the Nasrid dynasty and served as a haven for merchants and traders. Especially worth noting is the amazingly beautiful arched entrance and an ancient vestibule with a dome. In 1918, the Coal Yard was designated a National Historic Monument of Spain.
The Cathedral (Catedral de Granada) is another top attraction in Granada. This is a Catholic church, erected on the site of a mosque as a symbol liberation of the city from Muslim rulers. Its construction began 25 years after the overthrow of the Nasrid dynasty and continued for more than 200 years. In this regard, the architecture of the Cathedral combines several architectural styles: late Gothic, Rococo and Classicism.
Since Granada was the last city that remained in the possession of the Moors, its conquest at the end of the 15th century was an important milestone for the royal family. In this regard, in 1504 it was decided to build the Royal Chapel (Capilla Real), tombs Catholic kings. The chapel is adjacent to the Cathedral, and is the largest and most luxurious funerary chapel in Spain. After visiting the Cathedral and Chapel, be sure to visit the Madraza Palace (Palacio de la Madraza), located near the Cathedral.
Granada Cathedral is open Monday to Saturday from 10:45 to 13:30 and from 16:00 to 19:00 (from March to August until 20:00). On Sundays and holidays from 16:00 to 20:00. The cost of visiting is 5 euros.
The Royal Chapel is open Monday to Saturday from 10:15 to 13:30 and from 16:00 to 18:30 (from February to September until 19:30). On Sundays and public holidays from 11:00 to 13:30 and from 15:30 to 18:30 (from March to August from 16:00 to 19:30). The cost of visiting is 4 euros.
But the very first monastery that was built by Spanish Catholics was the Monastery of St. Jerome (Monasterio de San Jerónimo). The order for its construction was given by the commanders even before the conquest of Granada, which confirms the seriousness of the Spaniards’ intentions to carry out rapid Christianization new lands. The architecture of the monastery of St. Jerome dates back to the Renaissance, which replaced the Gothic style. The monastery is named after St. Jerome, the interpreter of the Bible.
The Monastery of St. Jerome is open to the public from Monday to Sunday from 10:00 to 13:30 and from 16:00 to 19:30. The cost of visiting is 4 euros. This landmark of Granada is located 10 minutes from the Cathedral, so you can visit them at the same time.
A 1-minute walk from the monastery of St. Jerome is the Church of St. John of God (Basilica of San Juan de Dios), so you can combine a visit to these two attractions of Granada. The church was built in the style baroque, its construction began in 1737. The Basilica will amaze you with its luxurious golden decoration and dazzling interior decoration, which is not inferior even to the Cathedral. The facade of the church with two large towers is designed in the likeness of an altar.
The Basilica is open to the public from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00. On Sunday from 16 to 19:00. The cost of visiting is 4 euros, includes an audio guide in 5 languages (there is no Russian language). The church is small, but the luxurious interior is definitely worth seeing.
Another Catholic landmark of Granada is built 400 meters from the Cathedral - the Church of St. Egidio and St. Anne (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana). This austere small church fits perfectly into the architectural ensemble of the New Square near the Carrera del Darro promenade. It was erected on the site of the destroyed Al-jama Almanzora mosque, designed by the famous architect Diego de Siloe.
The Church of St. Egidio and St. Anne was built in the style Mudejar, which combines the traditions and forms of Catholic and Moorish architecture. The mosque is reminiscent of a well-preserved minaret, turned into a bell tower. The temple is not so rich in interior decor; among the interesting things you should pay attention to is the coffered ceiling and frescoes.
The church is active, so it is possible to get into it only during morning and evening services. Many tourists complain that the temple is often closed to the public due to church ceremonies. Entry cost 1.5 euros.
Construction of the monastery continued more than 300 years and ended only in 1835. But even despite the relative youth of the structure, it was not possible to completely preserve it. Part of the monastery complex was destroyed, including the famous abbey's house. But for the luxury of its interiors, it’s still worth visiting the monastery. Tourists are especially impressed by the painting of the domes, the collection of priceless paintings and the monastery chapel.
The monastery is open to the public from Monday to Sunday from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00 (in summer from 16:00 to 20:00). The cost of visiting is 4 euros, the price includes an audio guide. You can get to the monastery from the center by bus number 8.
Despite the fact that the palace has undergone numerous changes and reconstructions over many centuries, its interior and exterior have been preserved to this day in their original form. When visiting this Granada landmark, you will find several green courtyards with fountains, a small patio with a swimming pool and private rooms. The palace is open to the public from 10:00 to 18:00 (from March 15 to October 14 until 20:00). The cost of visiting is 2.5 euros.
Very close to the Dar al-Orra Palace is another interesting landmark of Granada with a rich history. Elvira's Gate (Puerta de Elvira), or as it was also called the Arch of Elvira, was main entrance to the old city during the reign of the Moors. The road to the city of Elvir passed through these gates, hence their name. In ancient Granada, the Elvira Gate was considered the main gate; it was connected to the other gates by the city wall, forming a fortress and defense of the city.
Just 500 meters from the Elvira Gate there is an even more ancient gate - the Monaita Gate (Puerta Monaita). They were built in the 11th century, they were also called the Gate of Ages. In the old days, the arch was closed with wooden doors, and the gate was fortified with a tower and bastion. If you walk another 500 meters to the north of the city, you will see another famous landmark of Granada - the oldest Royal Hospital (Hospital Real).
But if you are tired of visiting historical attractions in Granada or you are traveling with children, then you should definitely visit the Park of Sciences (Parque de las Ciencias). It is the first interactive science museum in Andalusia, which was opened in 1995 and covers an area of 70,000 m². Its purpose is not only entertainment and relaxation, but also the spread scientific knowledge. A visit to the park helps children and adults delve into the world of physics, mathematics, molecular biology and chemistry through scientific games.
You will find a wide variety of exhibitions, including: a journey inside the human body, a robotics exhibition, a life safety pavilion, a biosphere hall, a digital planetarium, an installation on fluid mechanics, a tower with an observation deck, an exhibition of tropical butterflies, an astronomical observatory, a small zoo with an aquarium (biodome ). You'll love this scientific landmark in Granada both children and adults.
The park is open from Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 to 19:00, on Sunday from 10:00 to 15:00. The park is closed on Monday. Cost of visiting: museum – 9 euros, biodome – 6 euros, museum + biodome – 11 euros, planetarium – 2.5 euros.
Sights of Granada on the map
We offer you a ready-made map of Granada attractions, thanks to which you will definitely not miss interesting places in the city. Be sure to keep your card if you want to make the most of your time in Granada from a tourist point of view.
Granada's unique attractions will easily convince everyone to visit this beautiful Andalusian city
In the south of Spain, in Andalusia, northwest of the Sierra Nevada mountains, an amazing city lies on three hills. A rich history, eventful, which led to a mixture of different religions and cultures, left a tangible mark not only on the way of life and traditions of the people, but also on the appearance of Granada. Modern buildings here coexist with medieval buildings, Christian churches with Muslim mosques.
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Until the 5th century AD, a very small village called Elibirg was under the rule of the Phoenicians, then the Romans. Under the control of the Visigoths, Christianity began to gain popularity among the inhabitants. A Jewish community settled in one of the areas and gave its name to the rapidly growing city of Garnata al-yahud. Very similar to the modern name, although there are different opinions on this matter.
From the 7th to the 15th century, Granada was ruled by African Arabs. Their reign influenced the prosperity of these places. Crafts, science, culture, and trade developed rapidly. In agriculture, technology for irrigating land appeared, and the cultivation of almonds, oranges, lemons, and sugar cane began. At the same time, Islam, Jewry, and Christianity coexisted harmoniously side by side.
It was during the reign of the Moors that Granada acquired its most important and largest attraction. The Alhambra is a whole complex of palaces, fortresses, mosques, and parks, striking in their beauty and lush decoration. The decoration of the premises intended for rulers is amazing. Warm-colored marble, lace carvings on plaster, multi-colored ceramic mosaics amaze with the correctness of the lines and the impeccable symmetry of the patterns. The abundance of fountains and green spaces are reminiscent of pictures of the Garden of Eden.
Alcazaba Fortress
The beginning of this grandiose construction, which lasted almost six centuries, was laid by the construction of the defensive fortress of Alcazaba. Its 26m high watchtower offers stunning views of the entire area. The preserved foundations of the barracks, various fortifications, and pits for holding prisoners give an idea of the military skills of the Moors of that time.
The Generalife Gardens surround the Sultan's "country residence". They supplied the owners with fresh vegetables, and at the same time served as a corner for relaxation and solitude in the lap of nature. Picturesque alleys and canals supplying water to plants are decorated with majestic columns, arches, and flower beds. The gardens were laid out in the 14th century and have retained their charm to this day, thanks to skillful maintenance.
Arab baths
A special highlight of Muslim culture are the Arab baths, built in the 11th century. These are not just places for cleansing the body; in Islam, ablution is an important part of etiquette. Over time, swimming pools, perfume baths, beauty and massage rooms have become centers for leisure and socializing.
After the conquest of Granada by Christians, many buildings of a completely European appearance appeared here. The Palace of Charles V, which now houses the Museum of Fine Arts and the Alhambra Museum, differs from the Moorish residences in size and majesty. The Monastery of St. Jerome delights with relief decorations on the walls and ceilings. Christian churches began to grow on the foundations of many mosques. Among them is the Cathedral. The external monumentality of this building is mesmerizing, but the interior decoration exceeds all expectations. Paintings by famous artists between snow-white columns with elegant carvings are covered with shining gilding.
The high vaults are filled with air; the space and splendor are breathtaking. The cathedral is functioning, modern masses are no different from those held five hundred years ago. In the Royal Chapel, adjacent to the cathedral, lie the remains of Ferdinand of Aragon, who liberated Granada from the Moors. And Isabella of Castile, the same one who sponsored Columbus's voyages.
Colorful streets
Walking through the streets is always pleasant and full of unforgettable impressions. This is the only way to feel the special flavor of life of the local population. Markets, with a distinct Arabic twist, in narrow streets. Guitar sounds from street musicians, sometimes with songs. Many facades are decorated with graffiti, sometimes these are simple pictures, advertisements, sometimes real works of art. A charming street of the same name stretches along the Darro River. The many stone bridges connecting the Alhambra and Albaicin create a unique medieval atmosphere. Amazing landscapes open from the Alley of the Sad.
Navas street is famous for its tapas. These are cold appetizers that are served free of charge with drinks. More than ten restaurants with national cuisine, where you can get acquainted with the gastronomic features of these places. Tomato soup gazpacho, fish espeto, pork jamon. Of course “tortilla”, a dish originally from the Abbey of Sacromonte, another attraction. The relics of Saint Cecilio, the patron saint of the city, are kept here. Their authenticity has not been proven, but every February a procession of believers goes to the Abbey to celebrate the holiday.
There is another side from which you can look at Granada. This is the gypsy district of Sacromonte.
“Gitanos,” as the Spanish gypsies called themselves, settled in these caves starting in the 15th century and got along well with the Moors. Moreover, they gave the world Flamenco dance. You can still admire it and even participate, get a couple of lessons in these underground rooms, which have all the amenities of civilization. A little higher on the hill there are cozy houses. Their white walls are often decorated with various household items, decorated dishes; there is no end to the creative ideas of these people, this is easy to see when you visit Sacromonte.
Observation deck
At the very top, near the Church of St. Nicholas, there is a small park. It serves as an observation deck for those who want to admire the panorama. A delightful picture can be seen from here at sunset. Many poets sang of this miracle. The Alhambra, a red fortress in the rays of the setting sun, looks like a fairy-tale castle against the backdrop of the snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountains.
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