Interesting and little-known facts about trains and railways. Interesting facts about the railway Train facts

Railways and aviation have long been competing with each other, attracting passengers with inexpensive, fast and convenient transportation. The average statistical person uses rail transport more than 9 times a year.

Here are some interesting facts about railroads.

The longest line in the world - 9300 km, is the Trans-Siberian railway.

After the appearance of the first railway in Russia, travel was free for some time. Most likely, this was done so that residents could get used to this type of transport. The phrases "this is such a scary thing" were coming from everywhere.

A hundred years ago, a law appeared in France that forbade kissing at train stations. And all because because of this "criminal action" the trains left with a strong delay in time. The law is still "respected".

People who inspect the "iron horses" must have an ear for music in order to take action in time if a breakdown occurs. They determine it by ear - the way the wheel knocks must be of a certain frequency. Railway workers are distinguished from representatives of other professions by a special uniform; everyone has seen these people at railway stations. Today, you can freely buy a similar uniform for everyone, as well as for any other specialty https://specovka.by/obuv-rabochaya-specialnaya

In the city of love, in Paris, there is a similar "love train" to match. His route is not so big, Paris - Venice and back. But, suddenly, at such a distance, people in the compartment want to indulge in love pleasures, they will have all the conditions: a double shelf, a shower cabin and "room service".

There is a train that does not move on rails, but on a magnetic cushion. It was created by the Japanese, and the speed that it can develop reaches 517 km / h.

The first trains in Russia of the third class were equipped with ordinary wooden benches. But, it's still half the trouble. The fact that there was no roof in these cars is a real disaster.

Therefore, people who decided to "ride with the breeze" hid under these lavas from rain and snow.

Railways also visited the Guinness Book of Records. The Australian railway broke all records, not having a single turn for 500 km.

Today, the "iron world" does not stand still. Technologies are moving forward, new, "fast-moving" trains are appearing - electric trains, ready to deliver us to the place we need in the shortest possible time. The only downside is the price we have to pay for it.

By the way, the speed that modern high-speed trains can develop has already exceeded 580 km / h.

: the history of the appearance of the first locomotive and the first railways. The most unusual railway stations and railway communications. "Station" laws of France and a monument to a dog on Shibui.

1. The first trains, which are trolleys moving with the help of horses, arose back in the 17th century.. In Europe. The first steam locomotive in history, pushing cars, was built by the English inventor Richard Trevithick. It happened in 1801. The purpose of such transport was the transportation of iron ore at the Pen-and-Darren plant, and the speed of its movement was 8 kilometers per hour.
2. The movement on the first railway in the world was opened in England in the first half of the 19th century.. The final stops of the train route were located in the cities of Stockton and Darlington, and the road itself was intended to transport both goods and passengers. The length of such a section was 50 km, and the train consisted of only 6 cars.
3. The first competition of the American steam locomotive Tom Thumb (translated as "Boy with a finger") with a horse-drawn carriage took place in September 1830. The action took place along the railroad track from the village of Reilly Tavern to the city of Baltimore. A mechanical failure of the transport itself and a malfunction in the operation of the boiler decided the fate of the competition. The victory was won by the animal, and "Thumb boy" did not reach the finish line.

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4. What can be in common between professional musicians and linemen? It turns out that he has an exceptional ear for music. It is the sensitive hearing of the latter that makes it possible to detect wheel defects in time by changes in the tone of the knock.
5. At the beginning of the XX century. In France, a law was passed forbidding couples in love to kiss in the territory of railway stations. The reason for this was the frequent failures in the train schedule, caused by long, "passionate" goodbyes. This rule still applies today. Warning signs are placed everywhere, and separate zones are allocated for farewells of lovers.
6. The Ferrocaril Austral Fueguino (Argentina) railway is called the train to the very ends of the earth. It is the state's narrowest gauge railway (gauge is 50 cm). On the trajectory of the train there is a station called "End of the World", which is incredibly popular among those who want to get to the final stop on the "iron horse", and not on a cheaper bus. Interestingly, this road was originally intended to transport prisoners to corrective labor.

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7. The monument to Hachiko, dedicated to the faithful and devoted dog, is located on the territory of the Shibuya railway station (Japan). The animal became famous throughout the country in the 30s. XX century, after the publication in one of the largest newspapers of an article about an old dog waiting daily at the station for its owner, who died a few years ago. At the opening of the monument, a year before his death, Hachiko was present in person.

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8. You can travel between the most romantic cities in the world - Venice and Paris on the "train of love".

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9. The food market of one of the settlements in Thailand is located right on the railway tracks. Several times a day, 10-15 minutes before the approach of the transport, traders pack their food and lower the awnings. After the trains have passed, the market fully resumes its work.
10. Passengers arriving in Monte Carlo for the first time by train are often met by locals. Strangers offer beginners to play instead of them in a casino, while promising a solid reward.
11. The smoothest railway, without a single turn, is in Australia. Its length is 500 km.
12. The fare for the express train "The Eastern & Oriental", the route of which passes through Southeast Asia, is 3000-9000 USD. The train includes several restaurant cars decorated in different styles, a library, a shop, a bar, and a magnificent viewing terrace is equipped on its rear platform.

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13. A three-kilometer section of the railway, located near the village of Klevan (Ukraine), is called the "Tunnel of Love".
14. At the end of the XIX century. the locomotive became the protagonist of the Lumiere brothers film. Today, dozens of films have been shot about trains, among the most famous are “Runaway Train”, “Magistral”, “Station for Two”, etc.

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15. Although a train is considered several dozen times safer than a car, it is advisable to give preference to seating in the center cars when buying tickets.

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Today we want to tell you some interesting facts about railways. Perhaps some of you will think: "Trains are so banal and predictable, whether it's airplanes with their Bermuda Triangle or ocean-going ships covered with a halo of romance." But believe me, the history of the development of railway communication is full of all sorts of interesting facts: insignificant and of great importance, curious and sad. Together with our readers, we have already found out in which country it runs, where and when they were created - this information, in principle, is well known. In the same article, we want to bring to your attention some little-known and at the same time extremely interesting facts about railways.

Where did seasickness come from on the train passengers?

Everyone knows that one of the many advantages of railway transport is that practically no one gets sick in it. But it turns out that the Japanese designers, with their invention, managed to cause seasickness in passengers. In 1973, a train with wagons tilting to the sides was designed and put into operation in Japan. The idea was good, because thanks to this design, the train could fit into the turns of the track without slowing down. The developers did not take into account one nuance: most of the passengers of the new train, having reached the final station, got out of the cars, to put it mildly, turned green from the fact that they were very sick.

Tilt trains were an invention ahead of their time: the development of technology in those years did not allow the design to be finalized and such a significant drawback to be eliminated. But in our age of digital technologies, train drivers have the opportunity to control the inclination of train cars literally up to one degree, and today passenger trains that fit into bends without losing speed run in more than 15 countries. When tilting carriages in trains of the “new generation”, passengers not only do not experience discomfort, but often do not even notice anything.

On a train with an oxygen bag

Trains are so in demand in the transport infrastructure that railroad tracks for them are being laid wherever possible. So in China there is the famous Qinghai-Tibet railway - the highest mountain line in the world. The highest point of the road is located more than 5000 meters above sea level. Naturally, such conditions require special trains. All wagons for trains running along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway are fully sealed, next to each passenger seat there is a connector to which, if necessary, you can connect an oxygen tube, and an oxygen supply control panel. At rare intermediate stations, passenger cars do not even open, because outside of them, simply speaking, there is nothing to breathe.

Train without driver

Thirteen years ago, in the USA, a repair team was engaged in dragging a train of 47 cars from one track to another, and made a technical error, as a result of which the train started moving and ... rolled away. And not just rolled away, but uncontrollably rushed along the rails at a speed of 76 km / h. It is not known how this story would have ended if it were not for the intervention of a brave driver: having caught up with the “fugitive” on a diesel locomotive, he managed to grapple with the last car and slow down the entire train. At the time of the stop of the uncontrolled train, he managed to drive more than 100 km.

Introduction of time zones - an initiative of the British railway companies

Before the beginning of the 19th century, the time zones familiar to us simply did not exist - there was no need for them, since the time in each city was determined by the sun. Everything changed with the advent of railway transport: the lack of a “single” time in all cities became not only a serious obstacle to scheduling trains, but also a possible cause of accidents on railway roads.

On December 1, 1847, at all railway stations in Great Britain, the transition to a single time took place, that is, one time zone was set in the country, Greenwich Mean Time. The introduction of standard time and time zones on their territory, America and Canada are also obliged to the railway companies.

Didn't think about the main

In Switzerland, for the local beau monde: politicians, guests of honor, etc., a railway tour was organized. The railway workers did their best and, for the greatest comfort of passengers, formed a train exclusively from dining cars ... forgetting that toilets were not structurally provided for in them. The result is obvious: at the destination, the guests of honor, having forgotten about the importance and etiquette, practically jumped out of the train, and, pushing those who met them on the platform, rushed in a certain direction.

Alena Yurievna Seliverstova
Intellectual game "We know everything about the railway"

Goals:

Consolidate children's knowledge about railway, railway transport, about safety rules on railway. To form the ability to work in a team, help and support each other.

Develop visual and auditory attention, memory, logical thinking. -Shape interest in railway professions.

Equipment: 4 puzzles, multimedia board, visual aid, musical accompaniment, yellow flags, semaphore, visual aid.

Organizing time. There are 4 teams in the quiz. For each correct answer, the team receives one puzzle; at the end of the game, the winning team must complete the picture. If the picture is not completely completed, the team gets 2nd place, etc.

Team View: teams choose a captain, say their name.

("Locomotive", "Martin", "Sapsan" and "Electric locomotive")

poem about railway(Student reads).

What's happened road? it's sweat on the temples,

These are hands in calluses, this is a fathom in the shoulders,

The sound of wheels under the carriage and the flashing of faces.

These are songs of steel of endless ways

A string of green semaphore lights

What's happened road?

To understand this, you just need road

Give your heart!

1 task: "Show me what I'll call"(children from each team are invited to show objects in the picture railway terminology). Application No. 1.

* Locomotive * Wagons * Rails * Sleepers * Tunnel * Overpass * Barrier * Crossing * High-speed train * Diesel locomotive

2 task: "Guess What's Hidden"(children are shown part of the illustration on the topic « Railway» , team members must guess what is shown, 1 task for each team.

3 task: "Smart Questions"(questions are asked in turn to each team, if a player of one team does not cope, the player of the other team answers)

What is the name of the people who ride the train? passengers

For what part railway can future passengers walk? platform

How should passengers transfer to another platform? bridge

What is at the station?

What do they buy at the railway ticket office? ticket

What for? to go

What is marked on the train ticket? name, date, place hour of departure and arrival

Why do train stations need loudspeakers? that was heard everywhere

Describe the behavior of the child at the station.

What are the wagons? Passenger, cargo

if the yellow flag is collapsed what does the driver do (drives faster)

deployed (slowly)

Who first invented the steam locomotive? Cherepanov brothers

4 task: "Collect a picture"(teams are offered cut pictures of a steam locomotive and an electric locomotive, from one of the fragments the children must guess which picture whose team collects, then collect the picture - who is faster)

While the teams are busy, a captains competition is held.

5 task: "Captain Contest"

Logic puzzle (one for all - who is faster): you are a driver, there are 5 cars in your train, 2 conductors in each car, each conductor is 25 years old. How old is the driver?

Which knot cannot be untied? Railway.

- "What I'm talking about?"(captains are offered definitions (alternately) by which they must guess about the hidden object). First, tail, mail, trailer, soft, blue, sleeping, crowded, tram, railway, compartment .... (railway carriage).

- "Who quickly?" (captains are offered a tongue twister, who will pronounce faster and more clearly): Thirty-three cars in a row, chattering, chattering, chattering, chattering.

Poem (child reads).

The train is rushing into the distance somewhere

Passengers are sleeping

Duty driver

Staring out the window

And won't go to bed tonight

Until dawn the conductor

Both the dispatcher and the repairman,

They won't lie down for a moment

Because their job is

Transportation, long journey,

Because these people

Not even time to take a nap!

6 task: « railway signs»

By the station, by the platform

Everywhere and everywhere the rules

They must always be known;

Never get out without them.

From the train station.

Each team is offered 2 signs that can be seen up close. railway, children should explain their meaning. Application number 2.

7 task: "Jolly locomotive" (mobile the game) . The leader has a sound signal and 2 yellow flags. Children walk to the music, on a signal, the trailers should line up behind their locomotive - the captain from 1 to 5 cars, pay attention to the leader's signals during the trip. If the yellow flag is folded, they go fast, if it is deployed, slowly, if the semaphore is red, they stop.

8 task:

So that the ardor of fun does not fade away,

To make time go faster.

Friends, I invite you

Faster to the riddles.

Riddles competition (a riddle is prepared for each player, if he finds it difficult to answer, the captain comes to the rescue)

* There is a ladder in the field, the house runs up the stairs. (rails, sleepers, train)

* Although he has two eyes, he does not look at all at once, but always looks at one, the driver is watching him. (semaphore)

* The brothers were equipped to visit, clung to each other. And rushed off on a long journey, only left a smoke. (wagons)

* Both a horse and a worker, a hunter to the water. Snorts, drinks, leads home. (locomotive)

* For long distances, he rushes without delay. This train disappeared in an instant, it's called... (express)

* Iron huts are attached to each other. One of them with a pipe leads everyone along. (a train)

* I eat coal, I drink water, when I get drunk, I will add speed. I am carrying a convoy on a hundred wheels, and I am called .... (locomotive)

* They are different, green and red. They run along the rails into the distance, meet them everywhere and wait. (wagons)

* rushing, rushing iron skate, on iron iron rattles. Steam swirls, smoke curls, rushes, rushes iron skate. (a train)

* He is always at the station, trains approach him. (platform)

I'm the mistress of the house on wheels

I will always give you tea.

Day and night I work tirelessly.

Name my profession! (conductor)

9 task: "Fun Jobs"(each team in the envelope is offered a task for ingenuity - (teamwork)

* The bus goes out of town. What happens if he goes off the rails?

* A locomotive and a steamboat are running along the rails. Who will be the first to arrive at the station?

* A locomotive and an airplane flew across the sky. Who will fly faster?

* How it starts and ends railway for passengers?

10. Facilitator asks questions with options answers:

1. As in the century before last they called railroad workers?

a) coachmen;

b) drivers;

c) Travelers;

G) Plantains.

2. Which of these professions exist?

a) highway flyer;

b) Tracker;

c) Overseer roads;

d) Apron controller.

(This railroad worker, regularly bypassing the area allotted to him for the purpose of observation and protection railway track.)

3.Professional suitcase carrier railway station is ... Who?

a) carrier;

c) Porter;

d) Wanderer.

4. What position is on the staff list railway station?

a) Compiler of rails;

b) Compiler of protocols;

c) Compiler of trains;

d) Compiler of suitcases.

5. Which device allows the rolling stock (for trains) to cross from the main path adjoining?

a) Arrow;

b) Barrier;

c) Semaphore;

d) shoe.

(Runner switch.)

6. Which of these concepts does NOT exist?

a) railway junction;

b) railway line;

v) railroad tracks;

G) Railway spokes.

7. What is the name of the end railway track?

b) Departure;

c) driving;

8. What is the name of a rolling stock unit specially designed for traction of trains and not adapted by itself for the carriage of passengers or goods?

a) Dynamo;

b) Locomotive;

c) Diesel;

d) Motrice.

9. What type of locomotives does NOT exist on Russian railways?

a) Passenger;

b) Freight;

c) shunting;

d) Sports.

Poem (child says)

Through the open spaces railroad

Trains fly like birds...

Dousing everyone with wind and smoke

And they signal us with a horn: "Vivat!"

The sound of wheels is like a drumbeat

Beats the melody of the rail

To the beat, the cars sing along to him

The roar goes up to the sky!

And locomotives puff hysterically,

The whole composition rush forward by chance,

Passengers doze peacefully in the compartment,

The conductor wears branded tea…

Well, we'll wave to them,

We wish you good luck on your journey!

wish railroad,

Never get off track!