Petroglyphs Ak-Baur. Neolithic Temple Complex Ak-Baur AK Baur Is there any healing properties

One of the most unique monuments of the culture of Ore Altai is the Neolitical Temple Complex Ak-Baur. He received the name on the eponymous hill and the grotto with the natural hole "on the roof" and painting inside. Ak-Baur is located 38 km from the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk, in the top of the stream of Akbour for the village of Sagyr, on Mount Cornbai.

The name of the akbar sometimes is literally translated as a "white liver". The following values \u200b\u200bof the word "Bauyr" are given in the "brief Kazakh-Russian dictionary": 1) liver, 2) blood relative, 3) slope, sole of the mountain1. It is on the slope of the hits of Ak-Bauro, there is the epiced grotto with the weak pictures made by the red ocra (or the blood of sacrificial animals) 2. Mural of this color is not found anywhere in East Kazakhstan.

Removing heights was distributed in many early cultures and is due to the fact that the mountains are comprehended as the locale of local deities. They symbolized the center of the world, the place of contact of the sky and land, eternity and aspiration to the vertex world. In the ancient myths of many nations, especially revered mountains are preserved: Olympus, Osse, Pelion, Parnas, Kieferon, Ida, etc. (in Greek mythology), Ararat, Sinai in the Middle East, Kinlong in China, Borya-Ola in Mongolia, Tibet Mountains, Fujiima in Japan, Kenya and Kilimanjaro in Africa, Tlalok in Mexico and other real mountains. There are purely mythological mountains - Valhalla (in the Scandinavian epic), the mountain of St. Grail, "Crystal Mountain" in Slavic epic, Emerald Safa from Muslims, White Mountain at Celts, Mount Mavel and Mandara in Hinduism, etc.

It seems that our rapids are sacred perceived and Ak-Baur. Rites, which were held near Ak-Baura and Kyzyl-Tas Mountains are most likely associated with the cult of mountains, one of the early magic cults, along with the cult of heaven, sun, thunderstorms, animals and plants. It was on the basis of these cults that many early forms of religions were formed.

Semicircular grotto space covers a stone slab with a hole in the shape of a heart. Ak-Baur, as a monument of early culture, is interesting because, unlike many similar megalithic constructions, it has a detailed epigraphic support: painting in the grotto eponymous.

About 80 drawings have survived to this day: several images of a person, a mountain goat, there are drawings of housing and wagon, the rest are a variety of characters and signs. His read of Petroglyphs Ak-Baura offered various scientists and researchers. E.V. Kurdakov argued that in the grotto the way of salvation of mankind was drawn, which in the post-year period was moving from the south to the north in search of the seats of survival. It is possible that the priests lived in the tract of Ak-Baur, who showed the tribes for resettlement. E.V. Kurdakov in his works relied on the methods of research N.K. Ryrich, who believed that burials, the inscriptions on the rocks - "All this leads us to the important era, when from the distant southeast, which is crazy where glaciers, where Sands, peoples gathered in avalanche to fill and reborn Europe. And in prehistoric and historically, Altai is an unborn treasury. "

In the ancient people, aesthetics did not exist at all, "said Evgeny Vasilyevich. - The ridiculous term is primitive art. Then there was no art. All spiritual life submitted to rituals. Old shaman, mumbling ancient spells, wrote these signs. Many are looking for miracles on Easter Island, without knowing that the greatest mystery is spilled in Eurasia. In Altai, there is a huge amount of boreal, i.e. Created 7000 years ago, writing. Boreal is the time of writing. This system had only 22 signs, but they became the basis of all the alphabets of the world. The painting in Ak-Baure is an example of the most ancient writing in the world. This painting is made at the end of the ice age. The Babylonian Tower collapsed, the peoples scattered around the planet, left the general-language ritual and began to speak different languages. But in order to keep the memory of the path that mankind passed, the priests used a boreal iconic system. The priests of all Eurasia were recorded using this system the path of the people. The inscription of the Ak-Bauro Grott indicates the landmark of the saving way - along the Irtysh. For people who lived in the time immemorial times of the Würm Glacier, when life hung literally in the hairs, such a reference point had, in essence, sacred significance.

Among the symbols in the grotto many diverse crosses - Sun signs. Therefore, most likely, we have a starry sky map, as our old ancestors saw it. It is incomplete, but important for the southwestern orientation of the sanctuary.

The Pisani in the grotto Ak-Baur confirms the conclusions of scientists about the fact that systematic astronomical observations were conducted here, and the schematic petroglyphs of neolithic testify to the birth of the pictographic letter.

at the top of which a small column of white quartz was installed. He, in turn, indicates the peak of the mountain (693.0 m). She is also located north of the column, but at a distance of one kilometer. If from the top of the mountain and then mentally extend this line, then in the night sky you will see ... Polar star.

Ancient fortresses on the silk path of Kazakhstan.

"These brown blocks of Porphira,
These quartz on the ridges of the hills -
Each stone lies in the center of the world
Over the drowning rush of centuries "

Evgeny Kurdakov. "Akbar Secrets and discoveries. »Ust-Kamenogorsk. 2008.

Ethnographic pictures of Eastern Kazakhstan.

It is on the slope of the hits of Ak-Baur, there is a terminated grotto with the weak pictures made by the red ocher (or blood sacrificial animals). In the vicinity of Lenin's village, in the tract of Ak-Baur, found a lot of rock paintings with the image of a variety of animals - deer, horses, camels, argars, goats, snakes and, which rarely has pictures of trees.
On the territory of the Ak-Baur complex, in its eastern part, there is a rock ledge with petroglyphs. On this rock, besides the images of horses and goats, rock paintings are knocked out with a deer.
On the eastern side of the cliff, from the sunrise side, drawings are dominated by deer. Why exactly on this side and why deer? Deer is one of the solar, i.e. Solar image signs (from lat. Solaris - Sunny, Sol - Sun).
On many pictures in Eurasia, a deer carrying the sun carrying on their horns, and his horns of his horns resemble the sun's rays. Extremely close on its semantics to deer and drawings of horses, knocked out in ak-baoure.
The horse ... "Thanks to its speed and punishment, it also raised to the symbol of the sun or the harness of the heavenly chariot (Apollo, Mitra, Fire Chariot Ilia)."
"Signs and Symbols" are analyzed by the Materials of the Akbaur, which are considered the most ancient Pisaccians in Kazakhstan. One of the chronological "bindings" can be a drawing - the icon of the wagon shown from above, on two disk-shaped wheels.
The date of the carts from Akbura is determined not only by the general similarity of the main structural elements with impressive, medium-average, Caucasian and manno-catacomb wagons and their models, but on the basis of the analysis of symbolic signs focused around it and having close conformity in images on ceramics, on terracotta statuettes and other materials of the above regions.
Based on this data for the Akbursk Wagon, the date is the end of the III - the beginning of the ІІ thousand BC, although its correlation is not excluded. The writers of Grota Akbour represent the initial stage of the development of the rock art of the paleometallic era.
Closer to them - a series of writings in the upper reaches of Irtysh - Bukhtarminskaya, Manat, Sarhthombet, Lake Zhasai, Gott of Deravert and TDIBSTAS Rocks in Central Kazakhstan, at the entrance to the Karaunjur grotto in South Kazakhstan.
"The symbolic signs of Grota Akbour: Some Aspects of Analysis" It is noted that the author is still at the very beginning of the study of the scribs of Grota Akbour made an attempt to find a pattern in the sequence of drawings on the walls and the ceiling.
The natural shape of the grotto, as it were, corresponded to the structure of the church-sanctuary in an open-air, where people could perform ritual actions related to some festivals.
The natural deepening in the rock, formed as a result of the weathered of granite, was associated with the organized space of a yurt-shaped housing and, accordingly, could be perceived as a "model of the world".
The main reason that prompted some researchers to the archaeological approach in the study of the writings of Akbura was the assumption that the rays of the sun, penetrating the top hole of the grotto, could gradually illuminate different parts of the walls with drawings and create the effect of "revitalization" of characters.
Deer is one of the main and most sacred animals of the nomadic tribes of Eurasia. The beauty and power of the animal, his peaceful temper and the ability to protect themselves, a wide range of distribution of various subspecies, the annual increase in one horns and many other signs contributed to the choice of deer as one of the symbols of nomads.
Even the name of the whole people who lived in the Scythian time in Kazakhstan - Saka some linguists are transferred as "deer." This image can be understood only on the basis of the general context of an ancient culture.
Almost in each of the large mounds, excavated by archaeologists (including in Chicilite and in Bereli), found images of deer made of gold, bronze, stone, bones and other materials.
Even more diverse drawings of deer was found in Petroglyphs of Central Asia, the composition of the drawings as a whole reflected a certain portion of the starry sky, which included the constellation of a large bear, dragon, Capricorn.
In general, supporting the findings of L.S. Marsadolova, Oh. Polyakova believes that next to the image of the Constellation of the dragon should be a pole of ecliptic, and indicates as such a cross in the form of a cross with points in a square, indicating the coordinate mesh with symbolic stars in the ecliptic system.
Another character among the images of Akbura - a cross in a square without points, in her opinion, denotes another coordinate grid in an equatorial system tied to the axis of the earth rotation.
Combing a modern map of the location of heavenly bodies with drawings of a grotto and using modern astronomical calculations, O.O. Polyakova determines the date of the appearance of Akburt symbolic signs - 1200 - 1100 g. BC.
There is no doubt that the population who lived here at the beginning of the II thousand BC (in the second half of the II thousand BC, according to L.S. Marsadolov and O. Polyakova), constantly observed the natural phenomena - the movement of the heavenly bodies, especially the Sun and the Moon, knew the cycles of nature - the beginning of spring, Vegetation and related behavior of wild and domestic animals.
Agriculture also occupied a secondary position, its development required certain knowledge of the phenomena of the environment. Symbolic, zoo- and anthropomorphic signs, as well as images of objects - these are peculiar pictograms, precursors of the alphabetical letters, which allowed to fix, store and transmit information, experience and knowledge.
Along with the general mythologized astral-cosmogonic ideas, they also concluded some of the knowledge of a pragmatic nature, not excluding astronomical, oriented economic activities or necessary for holding cultural and religious mystery of the calendar cycle. Coniseal images from Akbura is usually interpreted as signs of real portable frame housing symbols, but in the context of semiotic status, i.e. The badges, they can manifest itself the most unexpected and diverse associations that pull the whole chain of complex links on the principle: denoting - designated / denoting - designated / denoting - designated.
In this case, the "shala-dwelling" can acquire a different value. This suggests that in a single syncretic iconic system, various functions of complementary codes can be combined, which, on the other hand, can be considered as a visual mythological metaphor.
Researchers believe that the concrete animals themselves reproduced on the rocks, people or objects, and supernatural entities - souls, spirits, deities, i.e. Myths, captured in familiar ancient images.
It does not negate the possibility of interpretation of some signs among petroglyphs as astronomical objects, such approaches have long been used in reconstruction. It is necessary to distinguish the archaeoseronomic aspect in the study of the visual monument from the problems of the analysis of astral cults, in particular solar, and cosmogonic ideas, whose roots are rooted into the depths of the Stone Age.
In this case, it may be about the methodological principles and different approaches to solving the problems of interpretation of the semantic content of petroglyphs. Grotto and adjacent site were used by ancient to send cults and appropriate ritual actions, timed, possibly to certain calendar cycles, which may have, as indicated above, typological parallels in the ritual practice of the Eurasian shamanism.
This does not exclude the reflection in the signs themselves and in the system of their interpordability of some astral-cosmogonic ideas. It does not stand the criticism and methods of justifying the later date of the signs of Akbura, since the initial position is incorrect itself - an attempt to combine a modern map of the celestial bodies with the location of the drawings on the wall of the grotto.
In principle, they cannot coincide without artificial fit and relevant fantasy.

In 38 kilometers from our city, literally two steps from the Samara highway there is a unique monument of the culture of a primitive era, a bont of Ak-Baur, called Kazakhstan's Stonehenge. In this tract, an ancient astronomical site, rocky paintings and petroglyphs have been preserved. Scientists broke their heads, putting forward various theories about the purpose of this place. Although perhaps it is just a studio of some kind of primitive colleague - photo

I have already visited the car in this place several times, and this weekend I decided to go on a bike. The weather contributed to about 25 degrees and severe clouds did a trip very comfortable.

On the Internet there are a lot of articles about Ak-Baur, but quite some photos. Therefore, I offer you your photo report about the anconditions of Ak-Baura, accompanied by texts taken from open sources with small engines. my comments. I stopped almost everything you can.

Neolithic Temple Complex Ak-Baur

One of the most unique monuments of the culture of Ore Altai is the Neolitical Temple Complex Ak-Baur. He received the name on the eponymous hill and the grotto with the natural hole "on the roof" and painting inside. Ak-Baur is located 38 km from the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk, in the top of the stream of Akbour for the village of Sagyr, on Mount Cornbai.

The name of the akbar sometimes is literally translated as a "white liver". The following values \u200b\u200bof the word "Bauyr" are given in the "brief Kazakh-Russian dictionary": 1) liver, 2) blood relative, 3) slope, sole of the mountain1. It is on the slope of the hits of Ak-Bauro, there is the epiced grotto with the weak pictures made by the red ocra (or the blood of sacrificial animals) 2. Mural of this color is not found anywhere in East Kazakhstan.

Removing heights was distributed in many early cultures and is due to the fact that the mountains are comprehended as the locale of local deities. They symbolized the center of the world, the place of contact of the sky and land, eternity and aspiration to the vertex world. In the ancient myths of many nations, especially revered mountains are preserved: Olympus, Osse, Pelion, Parnas, Kieferon, Ida, etc. (in Greek mythology), Ararat, Sinai in the Middle East, Kinlong in China, Borya-Ola in Mongolia, Tibet Mountains, Fujiima in Japan, Kenya and Kilimanjaro in Africa, Tlalok in Mexico and other real mountains. There are purely mythological mountains - Valhalla (in the Scandinavian epic), the mountain of St. Grail, "Crystal Mountain" in Slavic epic, Emerald Safa from Muslims, White Mountain at Celts, Mount Mavel and Mandara in Hinduism, etc.

It seems that our rapids are sacred perceived and Ak-Baur. Rites, which were held near Ak-Baura and Kyzyl-Tas Mountains are most likely associated with the cult of mountains, one of the early magic cults, along with the cult of heaven, sun, thunderstorms, animals and plants. It was on the basis of these cults that many early forms of religions were formed.

Semicircular grotto space covers a stone slab with a hole in the shape of a heart. Ak-Baur, as a monument of early culture, is interesting because, unlike many similar megalithic constructions, it has a detailed epigraphic support: painting in the grotto eponymous.

Small grotto with drawings

About 80 drawings have survived to this day: several images of a person, a mountain goat, there are drawings of housing and wagon, the rest are a variety of characters and signs. His read of Petroglyphs Ak-Baura offered various scientists and researchers. E.V. Kurdakov argued that in the grotto the way of salvation of mankind was drawn, which in the post-year period was moving from the south to the north in search of the seats of survival. It is possible that the priests lived in the tract of Ak-Baur, who showed the tribes for resettlement. E.V. Kurdakov in his works relied on the methods of research N.K. Ryrich, who believed that burials, the inscriptions on the rocks - "All this leads us to the important era, when from the distant southeast, which is crazy where glaciers, where Sands, peoples gathered in avalanche to fill and reborn Europe. And in prehistoric and historically, Altai is an unborn treasury. "

Drawings in the grotto. On the right below - already modern 🙁

- The ancient people did not exist aesthetics at all, "said Evgeny Vasilyevich. - The ridiculous term is primitive art. Then there was no art. All spiritual life submitted to rituals. Old shaman, mumbling ancient spells, wrote these signs. Many are looking for miracles on Easter Island, without knowing that the greatest mystery is spilled in Eurasia. In Altai, there is a huge amount of boreal, i.e. Created 7000 years ago, writing. Boreal is the time of writing. This system had only 22 signs, but they became the basis of all the alphabets of the world. The painting in Ak-Baure is an example of the most ancient writing in the world. This painting is made at the end of the ice age. The Babylonian Tower collapsed, the peoples scattered around the planet, left the general-language ritual and began to speak different languages. But in order to keep the memory of the path that mankind passed, the priests used a boreal iconic system. The priests of all Eurasia were recorded using this system the path of the people. The inscription of the Ak-Bauro Grott indicates the landmark of the saving way - along the Irtysh. For people who lived in the time immemorial times of the Würm Glacier, when life hung literally in the hairs, such a reference point had, in essence, sacred significance.

Drawings in a grotto

Among the symbols in the grotto many diverse crosses - Sun signs. Therefore, most likely, we have a starry sky map, as our old ancestors saw it. It is incomplete, but important for the southwestern orientation of the sanctuary.

Drawings in a grotto

Looks like a little man

Drawings in a grotto

The Pisani in the grotto Ak-Baur confirms the conclusions of scientists about the fact that systematic astronomical observations were conducted here, and the schematic petroglyphs of neolithic testify to the birth of the pictographic letter.

Drawings in a grotto

The natural hole of the "roof" of a grott in the form of a heart has a trace of treatment, perhaps it was revealed by a person who made a protrusion for fixing the movement of the main constellations of the night sky.

Hole "Roof" Grott in the form of a heart

If you leave a half-meter from the grotto strictly north, we will see the next part of the temple.

Ak-Baur - the open-air temple, strictly-oriented to the West, was intended to commit funeral rites when the deceased as if he repeated all the way to the best world. Ak-Bauro resembles many other Neolithic temples of England, Brittany, Caucasus, Front Asia, Kazakhstan. One of the first was studied Stonehenge Cromlekh - scientists came to the conclusion that rings made of stones were places of religious or some other rites, and rows of stones - alleys for ritual processions.

Near the stream is a place of ceremonies that are fencing the covered flat plates.

Plates

Under which local liveliness is resting

The narrow part of the amphitheater braves the wall of artificial origin. It is focused strictly from the east to the west in the latitudinal direction. In the middle of it costs a small granite column with a height of about a meter. If it is installed compass on it, then strictly north, 100 meters from it, you will see the hill ...

Wall

at the top of which a small column of white quartz was installed. He, in turn, indicates the peak of the mountain (693.0 m). She is also located north of the column, but at a distance of one kilometer. If from the top of the mountain and then mentally extend this line, then in the night sky you will see ... Polar star.

Sight on the Polar Star.

I was not too lazy, went to this hill:

White quartz column. View of Ak-Baur.

On the territory of Ak-Baura found foundations of ancient buildings, burials, a platform with the smelting of the sunny watches, the "Astronomical Laboratory" with the preserved granite slabs, carrying the information of the astroat, with the right image of the constellation Belaya (large) of the Medoli. According to scientists, people of Neolithic and the Bronze Age watched the sun and the moon.

Sight on rarating Mount. On the day of equinox, the sun sits right on the top of the mountain.

Astronomical complex Ak-Baur, similar to an amphitheater with a diameter of about 25 m, horseshoe surrounded granite rocks with a height of 2.5-4 m. It turns out a kind of circus with stepped seats. It is possible that the audience, who observed the actions of priests on these stone benches, were sitting on the actions of priests.

Benches for viewers?

View from VIP places

And this is already with the gallery

Given the almost 2-hour trip along the mountains, I still allowed myself some sacrant and replenished the stocks of vitality. Praphrasing a well-known proverb - Nadya's local energy, but do not forget Snickers. Wrap, by the way brought home.

Do not brand - snickers.

In these stones, the ancients cooked metal

Sorochy again

On stone slopes are images of animals: white and black deer and mountain goats. It can be assumed that these drawings were sacrifices and were part of the rituals carried out on Ak-Baure.

By the way, I broke my eyes on this trip, but I could not find deer. I had to lay out pictures of 2 years ago. Where did the deer share. May be gone north with the arrival of heat. Mystic….

Deer

Deer

Many "Olenyev"

Stone with holes. Maybe for mini golf?

Stones of megalithic complexes were rarely treated, more often than them were established in natural form, and sometimes with the help of heating or wedges were split on natural cracks so that coarse blocks were obtained. The column is low, a little less than a meter

Ak-Baur is a unique energy and information generator having a clearly distinted polarity on the sides of the horizon. Here are two positive and two negative zones that leave their radiation into space above the earth's crust and the space of the earthly crust itself. This is a permanent information generator that has been working for five thousand years. The information "flies" here with huge territories and goes into space. Here they caught scholars.

Summing up, it can be said that the car of Ak-Baur, most likely, was the main sanctuary of the ritual center. The researcher's dispute that his paintings are a starry sky map or transfer the path of salvation of mankind, very interesting, he confirms the uniqueness of Ak-Baura, one of the brightest and mysterious monuments of the culture of the past on the territory of the Ore Altai.

Although with my, deeply unprofessional point of view, it seems that this dispute is slightly contrived. Perhaps the Lord, scientists are trying to earn their glasses in a while. Hawth, the primitive artist, who painted the walls, was surprised, learning that after 7,000 years, his creations will be interpreted, no other than the "way of salvation of mankind", "information generator".

Of course, this is a rarity, it is certainly necessary to take measures to preserve it, because Local "man-makers" are already applying irreparable damage to the monument. However, all these theories personally cause me some rejection. If the fabrications of scientists were presented only as hypotheses and reasoning, which had not yet passed, but in the press they are given almost as a proven fact. Thereby discrediting the perception of the monument.

I will explain what I mean:

- Imagine what you are told - we'll go see the drawings of primitive. You eat, see, surprise.

- And now we will take another option - let's see the astronomical complex with the schemes of salvation of mankind and the information generator. Do you eat and what's in place? A pair of stones and several drawings. And where are the promised generators and schemes? Is it just drawings of primitive? Not justified hopes ...although maybe I just lack imagination? Or is not the grass smoke?

Near the temple met with friends, among whom was a psychologist who was fond of yoga.

Maybe this is mystic?

Extreme part

And at least this material is placed in the section, nevertheless you cannot forget about too. Treatment:

- the duration of the movement on the cycle-performer a little more than 4 hours;

- Distance has passed - almost 70 km;

- The hardest part is definitely a rise to the passage of Checks, which is almost within the city. The speedometer is already 60 km. And 5 kilometer protracted rise at the end of the way takes the last forces. But from Checheki, you can roll almost to the apartment, without tricking to the pedals. Perhaps, only a small rise to the Irtysh Bridge reminded that the bike is still moving with muscle thrust.

The average speed was low, I preliminarily assumed that I could fit 20 km / h, but it turned out a little more than 17 km / h. The wind made his own adjustments. However, by bike - "Always uphill and against the wind" 🙂

At the same time he checked the reserves. Perhaps 70-75 kilometers in the mountains with a full photo of the shoulders, it is almost a maximum of which is now able to be spoiled by the office. To improve the result, you will need to try to change the power method on the track - there is a bit, but often, constantly omitting the blood glucose level.

Moreover, if the weather continues to spoil the kite season, the places where it can be reached by bike, there is still plenty.

Kalbinsky ridge - low, but stunningly bizarre mountains, continuing Altai for Irtysh. Well, Irtysh, current from China, once was the border of Kazakh nomads: the lands on his right bank of the Kazakhs were already mastered under Russia. The previous owner of the right bank and the whole Altai, Buddhist jungaria, herself more than once tried to gain a foothold in the left banking steppes. So, for now, bypassing Ust-Kamenogorsk, from the shown mountain ridge, the Russian city of Kazahastanan, go down to the original-Kazakh land of the Kalbinsky mountains. The southern neighborhood of Ust-Kamenogorsk is one of the most interesting angles of the endless Great Steppe: in one day, even without own transport, we managed to visit an ancient (really ancient ancient) Observatory of the Ak-Baur, amazing Sibinsky lakes and the ruins of the Buddhist monastery Ablaikit.

Both in Ak-Baur, and in Aul Algabas, Sibrian lakes can be reached by bus from Ust-Kamenogorsk, but I gave the schedule to the Internet, I realized that it was not suitable for me. Therefore, early in the morning we reached the city bus to KST (area on the southern outskirts of Uscaman at the former combine of silk fabrics) and soon caught the car. This road itself is called Samara highway, and leads to the opposite of real Samara side. More precisely, in the large village of Samara and further to the Kreasovsky crossing through the Irtysh - in the steppe country, it turns out, there is a place and ferry. For Irtysh, this road would lead us to a deaf angle behind the lake Zaisan, where there are colored rocks Kiyin-Kirish, the southern Siberia and Middle Asia are bizarked in the landscapes, and to order to China. I was not going there on this day and there, and at the end of the trip, so tired that I just waved my hand. Kilometers at 50 from Ust-Kamenogorsk is the village of Mamai-Batyr - until 2010 Vasilyevka, the birthplace of Krasnoyarsz Viktor, who brought me to months earlier. Here the road branches - Samara and Ak-Baur left, Algabas and Sibrian lakes to the right. We caught the car according to the principle "where will go - there will begin there," and since the Samara road is more lively, in 40 minutes we already stood at the foot of the Mountain (844m). The steppe near it is Ak Bour.:

Calbinsky Ridge and Kolyvan - names are very similar, and even more similarities in landscapes (see, for example). Did this name be common to all the steppe previations of Altai, where nature created a museum of natural sculptures?

Among herbs and manure - slightly flickering on the sun White quartz stones:

Our goal is on the other side of the route, under the mountain Cornbai (801m). The sonor's name is translated as a "white liver", but allegorically "Baur" - a gesticy appeal to the younger brother, which apparently was Corustami relative to Kyzyltas - that is, a soron mountain. In the morning he is not white - two mountains stand almost strictly on the summer "route" of the Sun through the sky.

The first impression was the long stony "walls", stretching, looping along the hills, in the direction of Cortibai:

Along these walls we went. I knew that the foot of Corustribay should be a grotto with the Petroglyph of the Stone Age, yes, according to someone else's photos, it knew how the observatory and smelter looks like - other ancient monuments of Ak-Baura. I knew after or in the Russian Altai, I and the fact that a very big risk did not find anything, simply not seeing to focus. But the passing of the ridge, we saw that the foot of Corustibai was observed by the fence, which means in small houses at the gate, of course, will take money for the entrance, but but they will coen up where and how to go. Everything turned out to be even easier - the fence was fought with stands with a flow chart, to the sights of Natoptans trails, and the actual grotto with petroglyphs is even supplied with a sign. And perhaps, if it were not - we didn't find anything: it's not even a grotto, but just clenching under the stone.

But the rock paintings can be distinguished even below. Unlike all other petroglyphs that I showed earlier, they are not scratched on the stone, but are drawn in red okra:

By slippery, lowered, polished, the stones can be climbed and leaving them near. "Visrek" Grott is distinguished by an amazing form:

These petroglyphs are one of the oldest in Altai, and in Kazakhstan can simply the oldests - written in the Stone Age, 4-5 thousand years ago. There are only about 80 drawings here, and if you can guess the contours of people, goats or wagons, then others seem to be just signs, maybe even ancient letters? Something similar, and also in the slit under the stone, the stone grave was preserved on the rock in the Ukrainian Black Sea region, and in both places - the oldest writers of the post-Soviet space. Of course, all the decodents of these signs are only hypotheses, but if Ak-Bauro was an observatory, whether these petroglyphs are its "key", instructions for working with the tool?

There are no modern visitors, therefore, there are no other drawings and inscriptions in the grotto - although the savages are made, but not from the stone age.

On the "roof" of the grotto - a lot of strange recesses in the form of bowls. Are they artificial or natural? There are those and others on Ak-Baure:

I gather on the "roof" only to look at the "window" of the grotto from above. As you can see, it is quite cracked, and the same petroglyphs can only be considered a lying. You can be, they are applied where by turning their heads, the shaman could spread this instruction on the terrain.

Having descended, we realized that the petroglyphs were inspected very on time - to meet the museum caretaker in a hidden camouflage led a group of schoolchildren, which the Pazik from Ust-Kamenogorsk brings to the gate. Schoolchildren were both Russians, and Kazakhs, but all Russian-speaking without an accent, and unlike many other school groups - they did not felt and did not pursue each other. Most of all the question occupied how they would fit in the grotto:

There are many rock sculptures here - this is the stone bird, for example, shifts on the way from the entrance to the museum to the throat:

But the main cliff of Ak-Baura is. This is an ancient observatory, and the lumens in her stones interacted with the Sorokina mountain and the celestial bodies passing over it. It is believed that he was observed from here behind the Sun, Moon and the constellation of Capricorn. Next to the natural rock is a small "wall" of stone plates, laid strictly from the west to the east. Perhaps one of her stones served as a vizir to the polar star.

Behind the sky, the ancients watched, of course, not from great thrust to knowledge, but because he learned to steal the earth and put the cattle, a man realized that even more than before, he began to depend on the change of the seasons. So astronomy was born, the oldest of the natural sciences after biology, and as in our time, on the outcome of the stone century, Sosmos served as land.

There are still some stones with holes. Theoretically, there are remains of sunny hours, the foundations of primitive buildings, torn the "walls" of the plates with a vizir to a large Maternity ... The observatory inevitably became the temples, where not only follow the movement of heavenly bodies, but also asked for their favor.

The cliff-visor on the frame is higher - also an ancient smelting furnace, where as more powerful than in Kukhtetonark. Summary Prehistoric Magnitogorsk:

The furnaces in those times were disposable, after smelting opened, and this stone served for them with a comfortable "stand", and in the free from metallurgical affairs, the time was also used as astronomers: the clown was spawn with a wanden with a chain of the wells to which the rays of the sun from under his " Visigo "Fallen on certain dates:

Here, in theory, a lot of not so ancient ("total" is 2-3 thousand years old) Petroglyphs, more familiar in Altai and in Central Asia horses, deer and rams, but how much I looked at the stones - and not noticed by any . Many of their photos or. Below is a lonely white stele, which I did not find any information at all - perhaps it was vertically put it quite recently. And over all this, yes over a couple of wintering drugs, the Mountain reigns the mountain:

We were accompanied by a charming downtown, which could well learn human speech, find here his Khoja Nasreddin:

Horses were displayed from wintering:

On the way to the track, Vauduk came out:

And along the route under the Sorogina Mountain - Kazakh necropolis:

And, but in Altai, it is noticeable otherwise ... But we will reach there later.

The track, gradually shifting along the necropolia to a more convenient place, we stood for an hour and a half or two hours. The fact is that the road here is straight, asphalt is generally decent, and therefore the dispersion machines were slowing down not with hand. I already have the beginning to deteriate the mood - it was necessary to pass 10 kilometers ago, before turning to Algabas in the former Vasilyevka, but this is the distance that is nothing for the car, but walking for a long time and boring. In the end, the police stopped next to us, but not even check documents, but as in a civilized country, find out whether everything is in order and do not need help. Having learned where we needed, they slowed down the car and attached us there, and the owners of the car - the driver and two intelligent passenger capacity were us so glad that could be stopped by themselves. Mamai-Batyr, former Vasilyevka, unmistakably recognized on the lonely "Ottoman" minaret on the background of the steppe.

And the turn did not exercise five minutes, as the car was picked up with three Kazakh men who were not even in Algabas, but straight to Sibins, build a cottage there. Well, what is Sibrian lakes? The most popular holiday destination for the inhabitants of Smoky Ust-Kamenogorsk, where in the summer there is even a direct bus. The best of all their device, at the same time with the cunning satellite of our route, can be understood on the satellite image: Sorokina Mountain over Ak-Baurom is the northern end of the rocky spray of Kalbinsky mountains, and in the southern end of it - five narrow valleys in which Sibins are. Although it can be reached here through Aul Targyn on the Samara highway, the "gates" of Sibin is traditionally considered to be Aul Algabas, from which their number begins and their numbering: the first lake Sardikol, the second lake of Torkar, the third lake Shalkar, the fourth - Corolin and the smallest fifth - Karakol (Black). , Other names are given (Istykla, Aquessen, Ulmet, Alka, Cashkerebai), and I do not know which of them are more correct and from where there is such a discrepancy. We drove to the Third Lake:

From the road, the binder of the Algabas with Targyn, the lakes are not visible - only the mountains, as if covered with giant scales:

More on the memory of our generation Sibin was the place to be deaf and wild. The current Kamenogorians, when they are mentioned, spits - but drive: from the wealthy and educated city of people, with any opportunity, they smoke "Kazzinc" and "Ulba". Gradually, Sibins turn into a "home" resort of Ust-Kamenogorsk, as for Astana, for Karaganda, Bayan-aul for Pavlodar ... They say this process began from the second lake, but in the end they all hurt the hurrices and giving.

At the end of September, safely empty - holidaymakers were not seen here at all, only someone built or climbed somewhere:

Shalkar (or Ulameis) is the largest of five lakes (3 at 1.2km), and there is probably the only Nudist beach on that of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. At first, tourists chained mostly on it, and the Kamenogorians pulled out, and the local Kazakhs laugh in the fist. Little lakes in the stone bowls should warm well, but also nourish their respectals, so at the end of September the water is already ice.

A man on a floating mower at the sight of us turned off the engine and greeted. He cleared the coast from the grass, which this car hurts with the root, plowing the bottom. They brought here an exotic for the steppe unit an aggregate as much from Tver.

Passing the village and rock "Language", we went to the fourth Lake Koroginol (or Alca), which seemed quite small:

But the bridges are laid on its transparent water:

And tourism is brought to a new level - the amusement park is built right above the water. I was told that the cable from the cliff to the rocks over the lake was stretched here, according to which it will be possible to ride on a special tarzanque. Or maybe dive with it - the depth of Sibrian lakes (I do not know which one specifically) up to 38 meters. Extreme rest here is practiced for a long time - in transparent water you can not just fish, but to engage in the underwater hunt for fish:

Perheated and having a habit of Coroonwork, we went along the lake. Gradually it became clear that it was not small, but has a shape of a cunning risk - the extreme park is built on the bay, almost parallel (!) The main part of the lake. On the caulation, if you look closely, you can see the cormorants - not only people can hunt under water.

For completeness, I decided to admire Sibins from above. Usually, for this, they are closed on their scaly rocks, but I decided that the best view will open with the Prosaic Hills opposite. Apparently, such a thought occurs a little - there is no trail to the top, and the same Olga could not climb along with me through the spines, because it was in sandals. That's how the Korikinol looks like the top, but the angle violates the perspective - in fact, "along" the frame of the lake is about one and a half times longer than "across".

Cape with a little different point. There is something unreal in this landscape:

The view towards Targyna, for the nearest spurs of the small fifth Lake Karakol:

More interestingly in the side of Algabas - Other lakes shine behind the ridges. The prospect of capes healthy reminds the sea coast, some kind of fiolent, but only on the "curly rocks", polished by the Baran Liba, it is clearly seen that the glacier worked here.

The narrowest "wall" between the lakes is less than 250 meters. In general, a stunning place, the beauty of which can not be flooded with any tourists. Yes, and quite clean here - apparently, closed:

Having descended from the hill, I was already set up to walk to Algabas (for nothing that his name in translating means a step forward), but suddenly a car was picked up, which was the intelligent Kazakh age - as it turned out, the director of the House of Culture in the neighboring village of Botanbai. He, of course, invited us to the Museum at DC, but I understood that today we will not have time, and in Algabas there are more cases - under that mountain, at the last Cape Sibin, on the site of a non-existing "zero lake", are the ruins of the Buddhist monastery Ablaikit. Anyone who was brought to us, advised us to go there, especially since "there are now Americans" - an international archaeological expedition. The extreme mountain of Sibrian ridge is perfectly visible from Algabas:

But the director of DK landed us is not the most comfortable path, but in the shortest. The problem is that immediately the Siberian river sleeves begins behind the aul. The first two we moved along the garnings and pebbles, but the third one could have been waving the shoes, only the vyod. I desperately did not want to go out yes to water the legs in not the most pure water, but here from the village, having a blank body, Zil-Senozoz rolled down and waving his hand with his hand, I shouted to people in the cockpit "Transfer through a puddle!".

In the body, it was unrealistic, Ole had a place in the cockpit, well, I was hung on the footboard, holding my hand behind the mirror and the edge of the door. Kazakhs were not only transported us through the puddle, but also threw almost to the goal, but I remembered a kilometer for Vope for a long time, firmly deciding the next time such a proposal would not agree. We left Zil in the middle of a beveled field, over which Mountains were obscured, similar to the frozen fire. Now it remained to find the transition through the next river, to hit the rock with a tourboard on the caulation and see the ruins of Datsan.

In Kazakhstan, there is still at least one Buddhist monastery near Karkaralinska and rocky drawings under Almaty. And starting a story about the Kazakh Altai, it will not be superfluous to remember the history of the Jungaro-Kazakh wars. Or - Kazakh-Mongolian: the name "Dzungar Khanate" comes from Mongolian Zun-Gare, which means left hand. Her residents called themselves, and Russian and Muslims were known to Kalmyki: there was something like a distant Jungarian colony on fertile and warm lands. In the 1630s, in the war between several Mongolian Thaishes (by princes), which the prince of the tribe of Choros Hara-Hula was unleashed, the Union of Chorosov, Belutov, Derbetov and Hoshetov under the rule of Erdani-Batura, the son of Hara-Hula, who won in Tibet by the support of Dalai- Lama. In 1640, a steppe exhibition (a set of laws of the new state) was adopted at the general Kurultai of Thai), established Tibetan Buddhism as its overall religion, with the help of a missionary Zaya-Panditi adopted a new alphabet "Todo-Bichig", and began to do what the Mongols were able to be better In the world - conquer the world. The next hundred years old, the Jungarius did not destroy all his neighbors, and China, and Russian Ostrot in Siberia, and Central Asian Khanate, but most of all - the other owner of the Great Steppe, Kazakhs were suffering from Kalmyk raids. And here it is worth saying that the "Turkic" and "Mongolian" half of the Great Steppe is in fact two different worlds, similarities and the differences of which remind unless two America. Both eyelids in the age of the eyelids spent the nomadic peoples, which went east, to the West, starting with Scythians and Gunnov, and Kazakhs with Djungari were the last in this chain. Their war went with alternate success. Kazakhs by that time did not have a single state, so the top of Jungary won more often. But then the next Khan died in the jungaria, his sons and the brothers began to fight for the throne, Jungary lost unity - and Kazakhs won them. Suffice it to say that Semipalatinsk originated on the site of the Mongolian city of Dorzhinkite, destroyed by the Kazakhs back in the 1660s. But civil workers ended, and the Jungars again took over. One of the most impressive places of the Great Steppe - through which they invaded the Turkic steppe.

The tops of the power of the jungaria reached at the beginning of the 18th century: The Zavan-Rabanka began on the throne in 1697, and the Ohrata had even burned the Russian Ostroga, in 1715-20, Tibet kept, and in 1716, defeating the Cossacks of Ivan Buchholtse In the area of \u200b\u200bthe current Pavlodar, seized a very valuable captive: before that, the Swedish engineer Yuhan-Gustav Renat became the "Mongolian Archimensional" Swedish engineer, and spending 12 years among the nomads, set them the production of guns and guns. But especially actively, Zavan-Randan fought with the Kazakhs, without a break for 27 years, and this period for the Kazakhs was something like our great University: Dzungara took Turkestan and Tashkent, held seven and Kyrgyzstan, and even Caracalpaks have been hit by the Aral Sea. However, the Mongols thugged too much commitment to war: Hunger reigned in Khanate, the Uigurs reigned regularly, by 1720 the Chinese knocked the Jungar from Tibet, and the Russians with Irtysh. Tsavan-Raban died in 1727, in 1729-46 his business successfully continued Handan-Careng - True, he was no longer able to fight Russia, he was not over with diplomatic concessions from the last, but not territorial acquisitions, and only with The Kazakhs Maldan-Caerian beat so successfully that the junior zhuz in 1743 adopted the Russian Protectorate. In 1731, a major Noyon Lozone-Carean went to the Volga with his people, and in 1733, Jungaria left Yuhan-Gustav Renat. Kazakhs under the leadership of Khan Abyla (I wrote about him and again began to take the top ... And they probably would fight before the condense of centuries, but in 1756, Jungarian seized and destroyed China under the rule of the Manchurian Qing dynasty, after which the Kazakhs, and the remains Oratov (including the last Tsarevich Amursan, buried later in Tobolsk) turned for help to Russia - so in its composition was Altai. Jungaria Manchura gave the Chinese name - Xinjiang, which means "new border."

But even before the Kazakh Khan, Abyla was the Jungan Thai Ablai, the son-in-law of Erdani-Batura, who went with him in 1643 in the first trip to the Kazakhs. Ablai made friends with a correspondence with Alexey Mikhailovich, I installed diplomatic relations with Russia, I missed Russian ambassadors to China and even tried to find the legendary shelter Ermak, the main relic of conquered Siberia. In 1654, he moved his residence for Irtysh, to Sibrian lakes, and the name of Ablaikit - nothing like Ablai-Heyd, that is, Ablaya Monastery. In a nomadic country, monastic monastery were the most important settled settlements, and Ablaykit was essentially a monastery-castle in a well-protected place. There was even a fresh water supply - a small "hanging lake" somewhere in the folds of the rocks. However, already in 1671, Ablaikit was empty after another internecial war, in which even Russia turned away from Ablaus - Thai Ayuk, the leader of Kalmyks, settled on the Volga, and one of the enemies ablate. However, it was against the rules to destroy the monastery, so taking Ablaikit, the winner of the war of the Gangan Boschoga simply took the monks from here. At the end of the 18th century, Ablaikit retained a solid appearance - here is the left of the temple, to the right of the ruins of Ablaeva Palace, so it can be assumed that it was not the time destroyed it, but a fire or analysis of the dividera.

Now in Ablaykit, there are attributes of a tourist attraction right up to information stands on three languages \u200b\u200b... But there is no normal road. We hoped to chat with archaeologists, however, they took off yes left a couple of days before us. So we walked alone on the huge (polliplometer in the diameter) Ruins - beyond the goal with the shot of a few more tens of meters to the former temple. He stood on a platform of 80 45 meters, most of which occupied an open courtyard on a stone foundation:

Actually, the temple with "hemp" columns. Its dimensions were approximately 45 to 20 meters - to the entire width of the platform, but only a quarter of its length.

Pallas in the 1770s found him almost entire. On his drawing, a wooden frame is clearly visible - maybe the temple was destroyed by fire? As I understand it, the information about its destruction has not been preserved.

From the palace ablate there is no trace, and the residents most likely were the residents of the residents. Above the temple - remnants of workshops, where bricks and tile were burned:

Nakhodka from Ablajakit in the Ust-Kamennogorsk Museum - Tiles, Fayans, Lepunin and similar to the Berchini Dippers Manuscripts by the Jungarian "Clear Letter":

But as before, the natural pagoda is mistaken over the abundance:

We never reached the lake, the more accurately did not know where to look for it. Like a hanging laughter of rainwater on the top of the cliff. The wall is condensed by the insidency and straight along the rocks, but we descended to the second gate with 4 steles in the corners.

Behind the gate drove a stack on the tractor:

And on the road to Algabas, we met the rider. A few more riders took place in the distance - in general, the place here is not deaf here:

Under the mountain next to the monastery - a whole rocky city. And the trail turned out to be where as dry - most of the stream managed to go through the pebbles, and only we stumbled on the last one - I passed in sneakers normally, and Ole in the sandals had to go.

I climbed the last house of Algabas with an unusual stone barn for Kazakhstan, and somewhere here I cared a captured car in Ust-Kamenogorsk:

52.

. At the origins of the Turkic world.
. Maralovy.
Kazakh Altai - Will posts!
. City at Rudal Altai.
Sibrian lakes and akbar.
Ust-Kamenogorsk. General flavor.
Ust-Kamenogorsk. Justar Park.
Ust-Kamenogorsk. Old city.
Ust-Kamenogorsk. Industrial areas and stations.
Ust-Kamenogorsk. Left Bank Park.
Ore altai. Serebryansk and County.
Ore altai. Zyryanovsk.
Katon-karagay and big. Kazakh Mountain Altai.
County. Corobiha, Uryll and the reverse side of the Beluhi.
Mongolian Altai - Will posts!
Nealatai Kazakhstan - See Table of Contents!
Alma-Ata. General 2017.
Alma-Ata. Talgar pass, or a trip for the clouds.
.
. Kurgans, Stanitsa and Lake.
Astana. Miscellaneous 2017.
Astana. Continuation of the Boulevard Nur-Zhol.
.
Steppe Altai - see Table of Contents!

The Observatory of the Stone Age is located in Eastern Kazakhstan. In any case, many famous scientists are convinced. Thirty-eight kilometers from Ust-Kamenogorsk is a unique natural-historical monument - Ak-Baur.

The AK-Baur region is limited to settlements of Kok-Tau, Kochunay, Big Utepov and Vasilievka. On this territory there is a huge number of monuments of nature and human history. Here are unique for steppe Kazakhstan Rerary Sinegorian fir grove, as well as an array of small-scale Kyzyltas, in whose territory a lot of burials were found - from the bronze century to the time of the appearance of the first nomads, a large number of residues of ancient settlements were discovered. Scientists believe that already in ancient times in the area was widespread of metals. Nevertheless, the greatest interest among scientists and tourists cause caves and grots located in the Ak-Baur region. The fact is that the walls of these structures created by the very nature of the nature and shelter, man still at the time of neolithic decorated with a huge number of petroglyphs and scanits, that is, carved in stone or applied to its surface of images. Remove the mountains and hills are common in most of the ancient religions. It is on their vertices that the creators of the myths placed the dwellings of local gods. There is nothing surprising in the fact that the giant temple, as if specially created by nature to worship the gods, attracted to themselves already ancient people. And they, in turn, tried to decorate their places of worship even more. A large number of different times located on the territory of the Ak Baura explicitly indicates that the terrain is largely used as a cult place. In particular, on the territory of Ak-Baura are four of the nine detected in East Kazakhstan of the unique Kurgan "with Usami".
The ancient stones of Ak-Bara are decorated with a huge number of drawings. Most of the images of a mountain goat. It can be assumed that this animal was the main object of the fishery of ancient people and, possibly, was used to bring bloody victims to the gods. There are, however, anthropomorphic drawings. That is, images of people, or, as numerous enthusiasts consider, not really people or not even people. Made in a coarse ancient manner, fans of the theory about the ancient contacts of humanity with aliens, they are considered images of aliens.
And there are scientific data speaking in favor of such a theory. The fact is that the Ak-Baur complex could well be used as an ancient observatory for observations of heavenly bodies. In the eighties of the last century, a number of scientists put forward a theory that Ak-Bauro is an ancient astrocomplex, and each of them researched the selected object personally. Samashev explored a hole in the grott of Ak-Baur and proved that it could be used to observe the constellation of a large bear. Mrsodolov claimed that the main objects of observation was the sun, the constellation of Capricorn and the starry sky as a whole. Scientist of the Kurdacians, exploring the natural yields on the surface of rocks, discovered a place from which it is extremely convenient to observe all three main points through which the sun passes in the period of solstice.
Some scientists believe that part of the shaking images of Ak-Baura are star sky cards. However, they could not be "tied" to the sky of Kazakhstan. Then a foreign researcher tried to impose them on a star card of the southern hemisphere, and the coincidence became quite accurate. This discovery suggests that, already during the existence of a person, the earth's axis radically changed its location. In the central part of the complex there is a kind of amphitheater formed by the yields of rocks. Four meters form a drawing, resembling a horseshoe with a diameter of about twenty-five meters. "Horseshoe" is overclocked by an ancient man-made wall stretching strictly in the direction from the east to the west. In the middle of the wall there is a granite monolith high about meter. Scientists have established that the northern end of the arrow of the compass laid on this stone accurately indicates a hill that is approximately a hundred meters from the amphitheater. At the top of this hill, the stone monolith from quartz is also located. From this stone, the compass arrow is aimed at the next vertex. If you mentally extend this line, then it will definitely indicate a polar star. Why are the ancient people whom we consider developed very weakly, it was necessary to be interested in so far from them with the starry sky? And not just wondering, but to create ambitious complexes to study the movement of cosmic bodies.
Such complexes are discovered worldwide. This is the Pyramids Maya, and the famous Stonehenge and, finally, Ak-Baur. It is logical to assume that the sky played an extremely important role in the life of ancient people. And either we do not know something of the most important about the level of development of the science of ancient civilizations, or with him in front of the ancient people really descended by aliens, erected later by mythology into the status of the gods. In general, the Ak-Baur complex is not protected by the state territory. The entrance to it is free. On the one hand, it represents undoubted convenience for tourists and researchers. On the other hand, "black archaeologists" and vandals penetrate this here. Therefore, the State Security Status Ak-Bauru is undoubtedly needed.