Memorial sign "arrow of Vasilievsky island". Memorial sign "arrow of Vasilyevsky island" What's on the arrow of Vasilyevsky island now

Before flowing into the Gulf of Finland, the Neva spreads into many small rivers, forming a large number of islands. It was on these islands that St. Petersburg was located.

In the very center of the city is Vasilievsky Island, the most big Island in the Neva delta, the area of ​​which is 10.9 km 2.

Arrow Vasilievsky Island, on which the building of the Stock Exchange and the Rostral Columns is located, is one of the must-see sights of the city. And not only due to the fact that these are structures that form the architectural appearance of the city, but also due to the fact that it is almost impossible to bypass them.

The Exchange building was built in 1805 - 1810 by the architect Tom de Thomon.

On the facade of the stock exchange building there is a sculptural composition headed by Neptune. After all, there was a trade in goods delivered to the city by the Baltic Sea.

In front of the stock exchange, the architect installed Rostral columns, personifying the power and grandeur of the Russian fleet.

The columns are equipped with symbolic bows of ships - "rostra", symbolizing the defeated enemy ships.

Until 1885, the rostral columns served as beacons marking the edges of the island in fog and at night. This is not necessary now.

But in honor of the big holidays, the fire is lit on the columns.

Since 1939, the Central Naval Museum has been located in the building of the Stock Exchange.

Since the beginning of 2000, it was decided to move the museum and disputes began about the future purpose of the building. As a result, in 2013 it was decided that the Exchange would be transferred to the State Hermitage to create a museum of the Russian Guard and Heraldry.

In front of the spit of Vasilievsky Island there is the widest place on the Neva. Here its width is more than a kilometer.

From the spit of Vasilyevsky Island through the Palace Bridge you can get to Palace Embankment to the Hermitage, the monument to Peter, the Admiralty, etc.

In fine summer days pleasure boats, excursion boats and meteors do constantly pass by the arrow of Vasilyevsky Island.

During the White Nights, fireworks are periodically held here on various occasions.

And in the afternoon, you can see such dances by the rostral column.

On the way from Vasilievsky Island to there is a huge sailing ship "Flying Dutchman". There is no historical value in it - it's just a restaurant and a fitness club. But it looks impressive.

And I will finish with a couple of Neva panoramas, one of which was shot during the day, and the other on a white night. Panoramas are clickable. Click on them for a better look.

2014, Mochalov Artyom

WITH Trelka of Vasilievsky Island, this is one of the most fascinating architectural ensembles of the city.
Unfortunately (in my opinion) it was spoiled by the bridges - Dvortsovy and Birzhev, but what to do, the city needs highways ...

Vasilievsky Island began to be built up in the times of Peter the Great.

The plan of the estate of A. D. Menshikov on the Spit of Vasilievsky Island. 1714 year. Fixation drawing.

In 1716, the project of the architect Domenico Trezzini was approved, according to which a closed trapezoidal square was to appear here, surrounded by residential buildings along the perimeter. However, soon Peter I decided to make the arrow the cultural and business center of the city.

In the 1730s, the port was moved here and these buildings housed the stock exchange, customs, warehouses of goods. Between academic and shopping malls there was a vast uncomfortable territory.

Date of creation: late XVIII century Fragment of the picture "Games on the frozen Neva".

In the 1750s, a special pavilion for the Gottorp Globe was erected in the middle of the square according to the project of I. Ya. Schumacher. According to the plan of 1767, approved by the Commission on the stone structure of St. Petersburg and Moscow, the empty territory should have been formalized into a horseshoe-shaped square. For six years, from 1783 to 1789, according to the project of Giacomo Quarenghi, the main building of the Academy of Sciences was built on the banks of the Bolshaya Neva, as well as the concave part of the northern warehouse (1795-1797).

Chesky I., View of the Spit of Vasilievsky Island in St. Petersburg from the Neva. 1816 Copy from the painting by M. Shotoshnikov.

In 1805-1810, the architect Toma de Thomon built a new Exchange building on the empty square between these districts, meeting the needs of the growing Russian economy. The majestic building is made in the style of ancient temples. In front of the building, the architect installed two Rostral columns with allegorical figures at the foot, personifying the great Russian rivers: Volga, Dnieper, Neva and Volkhov. The ensemble is crowned by the buildings of the southern and northern warehouses and customs houses, which diverge from the Stock Exchange, built in 1826-1832 by the architect IF Lukini.

The arrow was extended due to the filling of soil by 150 m, the resulting area was called Birzhevaya.

The rostral columns were erected in 1810 by the French architect Tom de Thomon, who decorated them with ship rostra. This personification shows the power and greatness of the state's navy, and also refers to the ancient Roman custom of decorating columns with rostra (Latin rostra, plural from Latin rostrum, the bow of a ship) of defeated (captured) enemy ships. Their opening took place in 1815.

The sculptures at the Rostral columns were made by sculptors J. Camberlain and J. Thieb. At first, bronze was chosen as a material for the sculptures, but due to the complexity of its processing, the choice fell on the Pudost limestone, mined in the village of Pudost, Gatchina region. Soft and resilient in the ground, limestone hardens quickly after being pulled to the surface, creating a solid and majestic foundation. Camberlain made a male figure at the northern column, the rest were created by J. Thibault.

Initially, they were lighthouses, and in the 19th century, the columns served as lanterns for the port of the northern capital. It was already difficult to get confused)))

Inside each column is a spiral staircase leading to the upper observation deck with a huge bowl-lamp and a metal tripod holding it. Hemp oil was poured into the bowl, giving a huge pillar of fire, showing the way to ships in the darkness of night or a veil of fog. This was the case until 1896, when electricity was supplied to the columns.

In 1957, for reasons of economy, gas was supplied to the lighthouses and nowadays they are lit only on special solemn occasions.

At the foot of the columns there are two male and two female figures, which, according to a widespread hypothesis, allegorically represent the great rivers of Russia: at the northern column - the Volga and the Dnieper, at the southern - the Neva and Volkhov.

However, this hypothesis has no substantiation, Thomas de Thomon himself wrote: "the base of each column is decorated with huge figures that symbolize the deities of the sea and commerce."

Stock Exchange building.

In 1926, the chief architect of the city, Lev Aleksandrovich Ilyin, proposed to break up a public garden on Birzhevaya Square. The decision was successful, the square harmoniously blended into the architectural ensemble.

A few years later, when the country was preparing to solemnly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the death of Pushkin, it was decided to name one of the squares of Leningrad in honor of the poet. The choice fell on the Exchange.

It was planned to erect a monument to Pushkin in the center of the square. The anniversary of the poet's death was celebrated on a grand scale, Leningraders sadly joked: "What a life, such are the holidays!"

But life, fortunately, has changed. A better place was found for the monument to Pushkin, and in 1989 the former name was returned to the Exchange Square.

Whose arrow is one of the brightest impressions, is remembered for a long time. For local residents it is also very popular place rest and walks. Very often you can see parents walking here with their children. The newlyweds are especially fond of the "arrow". On weekends, wedding photo shoots are constantly arranged here. A reasonable question arises: why is this place so attractive?

History of creation

This place is accompanied by a very rich story... The Spit of Vasilievsky Island was built during the reign of Peter the Great himself, he personally was involved in the planning of his "brainchild" - St. Petersburg, and it was the tsar who approved the initial version of the square, from above resembling a trapezoid, which should be surrounded by houses. In general, the idea belonged to the then eminent talented architect Domenico Trezzini. It is not surprising that the project was entrusted to an Italian, because it is known that Peter the Great was supportive of scientists, art and other fields of knowledge from Europe. Peter approved of the plan, but with minor amendments of his own. It was decided to make this area the real business center of the city. Therefore, on Vasilievsky Island, you can now see the Gostiny Dvor, the Stock Exchange, the building of twelve colleges, and the cathedral. In 1720, it was here that the buildings of the Kunstkamera and the Academy of Sciences were laid.

The buildings

And since Vasilievsky Island, the arrow of which is located on the northern bank of the Neva River, has always been considered a port area, it was convenient to locate customs, aport, and warehouses here. Complemented by these relatively simple buildings were magnificent residential buildings that belonged to the Demidovs, Naryshkins, Lopukhin. And all these are buildings of the eighteenth century with their own unique architecture, which perfectly fit into the design of the city.

Under Elizaveta Petrovna, conditions were created here to accommodate the Gottorp Globe. At the same time, the area of ​​Vasilyevsky Island turns from a trapezoidal to a horseshoe-shaped one, becoming what our contemporaries already know it. For those who visit St. Petersburg, the arrow of Vasilievsky Island is often almost the most direct association with the city.

Architectural appearance

Petersburg Stock Exchange is a building on the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island, which in its structure is very reminiscent of an ancient Greek temple with massive columns, a portico, a frieze, a pediment, etc. Laconic but grandiose, it very nicely complements the look of the “arrow”. The exchange is decorated with two large columns, which, according to the author's idea, were supposed to symbolize the powerful Russian rivers: the Neva, Volga, Dnieper and Volkhov. The descents to the water run from the exchange on both sides and look very symmetrical. They are decorated with two gigantic stone balls, each of which is erected on a special pedestal.

Transformation

Already in the nineteenth century, it was decided to add another delight to this splendor - this is a garden, the work on which was entrusted to the court gardener I. Vize. In addition to magnificent plants, it was supposed to house sculptures of the classical model (in order to harmonize with the antique look of the stock exchange) by D. Jensen. Parts of the fence and benches for the convenience of walking citizens are also very remarkable in their form; they were made by a special state order at the F. San Galli factory.

In the twentieth century, Vasilievsky Island, the arrow and the garden located on it continued to take shape. In 1916, the Palace Bridge was built here, which performed a very necessary function: it connected north coast Neva on Vasilievsky Island from the south. Until now, people got to the desired side in this place with the help of the ferry. It should be noted that the square at that time was called Birzhevaya and was a place for all kinds of rallies, demonstrations, etc.

In 1937, the square was renamed Pushkinskaya, in honor of the centenary of the death of the great Russian poet. And during the Great Patriotic War, anti-aircraft batteries were located on the arrow of Pushkin Square in besieged Leningrad.

After the war, the appearance of the arrow was supplemented with another bridge - Birzhev, structurally completely the same as the Palace one. In 1989, the square was returned to its historical name.

Our days

In the twenty-first century, some innovations concerning this place continue. For example, a new monument has appeared at this place. This is a real anchor, which was found nearby during the cleaning of the channels of the Neva. Another Vasilievsky Island, the arrow of which is supplemented by a plan of the entire square made of bronze (it contains the detailed name of each building adjacent to the square and the name of the architect who created it), is attractive from an educational point of view. Many excursion routes of the city include this object.

This place has undergone many changes, but its purpose has never changed: to delight tourists and residents of the city with its appearance. And if you are lucky enough to visit Northern capital Russia, then do not neglect visiting the Spit of Vasilievsky Island.

Cape in the eastern part of the island, washed by pp. Big Neva and Malaya Neva. At the end of the XVI century. on this territory there was a small village, in 1703 there was an artillery battery of Vasily Korchmin, an associate of Peter I. In the 1700s. on S. V. o ...

1) a narrow alluvial strip of land, a long spit of sand, shell rock, gravel, protruding towards the sea (for example, the Arabat arrow in the Crimea). 2) A piece of land, usually in the form of a sharp wedge between two confluent rivers, or the end of the island at ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Islands- Islands. A significant part of Leningrad is located on the islands of the Neva delta. The city center is located on the Admiralty Island. The islands close to each other form groups: the islands of the Petrogradskaya side (Petrogradsky Island, Aptekarsky Island, ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

A significant part of Leningrad is located on the O. of the Neva delta. The city center is located on the Admiralty Island. O. close to each other form groups: the islands of the Petrogradskaya side (Petrogradsky Island, Aptekarsky Island, Petrovsky ... ... Saint Petersburg (encyclopedia)

AND; pl. genus. lok, dates. lkam; f. 1. Reduce. to Arrow (1 2 characters). 2. A thin and narrow plate with a pointed end rotating on an axis, serving as an indicator of what l. in various measuring instruments. Hourly, minute, second s. S. compass, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

There is no clarity about how many islands are actually located in St. Petersburg... In 2002, there are 33 islands with an official name. Besides, in Gulf of Finland there is the so-called Kronstadt archipelago ... Wikipedia

1. Cape or part of the territory, which looks like an acute angle between 2 confluent rivers. 2. Part of the island (for example, in Leningrad, the upper part of Vasilievsky Island and the lower part of Kamenny Island), which has an acute angle in plan view. 3. Long narrow ... ... Geological encyclopedia

ARROW, and, wives. 1.see arrow. 2. Thin and narrow plate rotating on the axis, serving as a pointer in various measuring instruments, watches. C. compass. Minute s. 3. A sign in the form of a line, two short ones extend from the end to the swarm at an acute angle ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Arrow: Arrow symbol "→". Arrow is an indicator, for example, in hours (hour hand), in pointer measuring instruments. Arrow dog astronaut successfully returned from orbital flight. The arrow is at the confluence of two or ... Wikipedia

In Russian, an arrow refers to a long and narrow cape, which is located at the intersection of water streams. So, for example, in St. Petersburg there are several such arrows: "Malaya", separating Malaya and Bolshaya Nevka; then located on Galerny Island, and the most famous Spit of Vasilievsky Island, which is one of the main historical symbols of the city.

This is truly one of the most beautiful ensembles located on the Strelka, couples in love and newlyweds like to walk, tourists from all over the world come here to admire the delightful view of the city from the island. A stunning view of the Palace Embankment and the Peter and Paul Fortress opens from here.

Nowadays, the Spit of Vasilievsky Island is a very recognizable place. Tall red colors attract the attention of citizens and guests of the cultural capital. But earlier, 300 years ago, on this very place were not columns, but the structures stood for fifteen years, but later the territory was waiting for fundamental changes. According to the plans of Peter the Great, Vasilievsky Island in St. Petersburg was the best suited for the city center.

So, in 1716, a plan was signed, according to which work began on the development of the area under the leadership.It was planned to rebuild the houses of influential people of St. Petersburg, imperial palace, central square, and also Mytny Dvor, the Academy of Sciences, etc. Unfortunately, the grandiose plans of Peter I and his great architect were not destined to come true. After the death of the emperor, the construction of houses on the island was suspended, and people left the city. The only thing that saved Strelka was the commercial port. Here ships from distant countries were unloaded, a stock exchange worked here, and customs carried out its activities. again became the center of the city's life. It was called the "market place", "Dutch Exchange", "Vatrushka", "Bird Conservatory". Thanks to trade, Strelka became famous throughout the country. Only here it was possible to buy various foreign outlandish goods, sailors rested here and ships were unloaded. In the nineteenth century, the coast of this island of St. Petersburg was expanded and strengthened, a wide pier was built here for the convenience of merchant ships.

The famous lighthouses, decorated like the rostral columns, by which we recognize the Spit of the Island, were built in 1810 to make it easier for sailors to navigate along the way. For a long time, their lights showed travelers the way to the Bolshaya and Malaya Neva. The columns were decorated with images of ship noses and various figurines symbolizing the major rivers of the Russian Empire.

The Spit of Vasilievsky Island is currently one of the most beautiful architectural monuments of the city. Here in the park an anchor is set in honor of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg, one of the largest and most beautiful singing fountains in Europe has been opened. Museum of the Navy, Central