What can be seen when X-rayed at the airport. How is the baggage at the airport “shine through”, by whom and for what is the inspection and checking of people carried out, is the personal baggage of passengers subject to customs control? Pre-flight security control and screening of passengers at the check-in

For the safety of passengers during flights, there is a security control at all airports, which includes not only document verification, but also other procedures. Given that they all take a long time, passengers are advised to arrive at the airport in advance. Better - 2-3 hours before the departure time indicated on the ticket, if the flight is international, and at least an hour and a half - for a domestic flight.

What do you need to remember about checking passengers before the flight, and how to go through it?

Pre-flight security control and screening of passengers at check-in

First you will (like everyone else) check-in for your flight. You get your boarding pass indicating the time and date, as well as the number of the desired flight and your seat on the plane.

It is not difficult to find the check-in counter - its number is indicated on a special board in the departure hall.

• Another way to check-in is online from home, but - one day before your departure. As for the seat on the plane, you choose it yourself, and then print the ticket. With such a ticket, you do not need to look for the check-in counter in case you are flying without luggage.
• There is also a mobile registration (approx. - for iPhones and Androids). It is enough to go to the company's website from your phone and enter the desired ticket number. Further, the system will offer you a choice of location, and on the phone will come a message with a code, which already in the registration hall will need to be attached to a special device for reading. You can NOT use mobile registration in 3 cases: if you are traveling with kids under 2 years old; if escort services are required (children, people with disabilities); and if you are flying with pets.
• You can also get a coupon in the self-service terminal. (you will find them at the airport).

Remember that you cannot go to the boarding gate without a paper ticket.

Baggage check-in - how does it work?

Baggage can also be checked at the front desk.

It's important to know: if you fly with different airlines in transit, and you have different tickets on hand, then in any case you will have to register again - that is, already at intermediate points.

Speaking of luggage, it is worth noting that it will only be checked in at the final destination of the trip.

What can you take with you on the plane?

Take flight as your hand luggage»You will not be able to carry a suitcase with you - there are restrictions for such things:

• No more than 15 kg of items - for business class.
• No more than 10 kg of things - for economy class.
• Acceptable sizes: no more than 115 cm, that is, no more than 55 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm.

Low-cost airlines have other requirements; you can find out about them on the carriers' websites.

What shouldn't be taken on the plane?

It is forbidden to carry with you in hand luggage on board ...

1. Various piercing and cutting objects, including nail scissors.
2. Substances from the group of explosive, radioactive and / or flammable, as well as toxic and poisonous.
3. Any liquid over 100 ml.
4. Magnetic objects / materials.
5. Weapons (permission required!) And impact items (approx. - bats, etc.).
6. Compressed / liquefied gases, including cans and lighters (approx. - except for the 1st small lighter).

Additionally (that is, in excess of the norm), the passenger can take into the cabin, in addition to hand luggage:

• Laptop and mob / phone.
• Book and documents.
• Photo camera or camera.
• Flowers (1 bouquet).
• Baby cot, diapers and special food for the baby.
• Umbrella and walking stick.
• Necessary outerwear.
• Shopping bag from Duty Free.
• As well as crutches or other object necessary for the movement of a person with limited / mobility (stretcher or wheelchair).

These items can be omitted and not presented for weighing.

What can be carried in the cargo hold - rules and regulations

1. About 20 kg of things - for economy class.
2. About 30 kg of things - for business class.
3. Each 1 kg in excess of the norm will cost the passenger about 3 euros (each company has its own tariffs). It is recommended to pay online - it will be cheaper this way.
4. The limit for exceeding the norm of carried things for economy class: maximum 32 kg and not more than 203 cm (in triple dimension).
5. The limit for exceeding the norm of carried things for business class: maximum 50 kg and not more than 203 cm (in triple dimension).

For the safety of things, in case there are fragile things in your suitcases, you can ask at registration to additionally stick a corresponding Fragile sticker.

If you want to take fragile items into the cabin, and their weight exceeds the allowance for carry-on luggage, you will have to buy another seat in the salon.

If the weight is exceeded by more than 75 kg, you will need purchase of 2 or more seats in the salon... Of course, no discounts.

Passenger screening - how is it going?

Security control includes, first of all, the presentation of documents. You present ...

1. Passport.
2. Your boarding pass.
3. And, of course, a ticket.

The screening procedure includes:

Customs control at the airport - who needs to fill out a customs declaration when flying abroad?

To go through customs, the passenger needs certain documents:

1. International passport.
2. Availability of permission to enter a specific country.
3. All certificates about the state of your health, if you need them.
4. And so on.

The validity of the passport at the time of departure must not be less than six months.

The task of customs control, first of all, is to check the transported items. Therefore, in accordance with the nature of the latter, the passenger passes through the green, or through the red, corridor.

What are their differences?

• 95% of passengers go exactly through the green corridor. These are passengers who do not have antiques, various weapons and expensive jewelry or large sums of money with them. In short, those who do not need to fill out declarations go to the green corridor.
• For everyone else - red corridor.

What can be brought without declaring:

1. Cash less than US $ 10,000.
2. Up to 3 liters of alcohol.
3. Maximum 2 packs of cigarettes.
4. Personal belongings for an amount not exceeding 2000 US dollars.

What is subject to declaration:

• Any currency that, when converted into dollars, will amount to more than 10,000 US / USD.
• Any jewelry if the total value is above 25,000 US / USD.
• All materials and documents are classified as classified.
• All securities.
• Any representatives of flora and fauna that are noted in the Red Book.
• Prohibited personal items: medicines (permission required), weapons (permission required), etc.

Important: the list of prohibited items and the number of permitted items depends directly on the country of entry!

For example, in the USA you will not bring more than 1 liter of alcohol and even sandwiches with sausage, and you will not even be able to import analgin to the countries of Asia. Therefore, be careful and study in advance the peculiarities of the customs control of the country in which you are going.

As for medications that are vital for the passenger, you should take a doctor's prescription and a medical card for them in advance, in which there is a doctor's note about their need.

Are subject to a mandatory declaration when departing from the Russian Federation:

1. Ammunition and weapons.
2. Items that may be of cultural value.
3. Any fish or seafood, if their total weight is more than 5 kg.
4. Mandatory - caviar of sturgeon breeds. The permissible volume allowed for transportation without duty is a maximum of 250 g (1 can).
5. State awards of the Russian Federation.
6. And explosives.

Mobile phone when passing control, of course, it is turned off by the passenger.

Form for filling out the declaration it is recommended to take it in advance from an airport employee. It is filled in exclusively in printed type and must be in 2 copies. Do not throw away the form; you will have to show it to the airport staff upon your return.

Important: upon detection of prohibited items - or undeclared - the passenger is not allowed to fly!

Passport control of passengers - what documents must be presented?

To complete this stage pre-flight check you will have to prepare all the documents that employees may require.

Your data will be entered into the database and, in the absence of an exit ban, you can go further to the security control check, and from there - to the free zone for boarding.

• Russian passport - for domestic flights.
• International passport - for international ones.
• International passport (valid) + migration card + visa - for foreigners.
• Birth certificate of a child under 13 years old - if you are flying with a child. And consent to his departure if he flies independently (from dad and mom, or from one of them, if only one parent is flying).

When leaving the country, the passenger must be checked for the legality of his stay in the Russian Federation, and the right to enter another country is not subject to control, this obligation lies entirely with the air carrier (documents confirming the right to enter a specific country can be checked at boarding / registration ).

Important:

If you are asked questions while going through passport control, do not be nervous, do not make silly jokes and speak clearly to the point.

Site site thanks you for your attention to the article! We will be very pleased if you share your feedback and tips in the comments below.

Newbies in the business of flying are worried about any reason. Not knowing how to check in your baggage at the airport is often a cause of concern. There are still a lot of questions connected with this: what can be put in a bag, how to pack, how to send a suitcase to the luggage compartment.

Each airline determines its own allowance therefore the rules on different flights may differ. To check in baggage at the airport, its weight must meet the requirements. There is also a different attitude towards exceeding this norm. You will have to pay for a small advantage. If the plane is maximally loaded, and the norm is greatly exceeded, they may be asked to put some of the baggage.

A receipt will be issued for a few kilograms. It is paid in a separate terminal. After payment, you need to return to the queue and show the receipt of payment. A special tag clings to the suitcase, the same one is attached to the boarding pass or is simply handed over. It must be kept until the end of the trip. If the flight is in transit, ask the registrar where the baggage is sent. Many companies will deliver it immediately to the final destination, and you will not have to worry about bags during the transfer. After check-in, the suitcases go to the luggage compartment of the aircraft.

Before you check in your luggage, you should prepare your suitcase for a new flight. To avoid confusion, be sure to peel off and remove all old tags and barcodes. Long handles and straps should be removed, otherwise you risk being left without them. Those who are afraid of losing their luggage go for small tricks.

A note with their data and phone number is placed under the package and inside.

Package

Some airlines require that baggage must be carefully wrapped with plastic prior to check-in. In order not to have to run back and forth, check with your carrier in advance. You can pack it yourself or use the services of a packing company. Free packaging is provided in some places. At Domodedovo airport there is only a paid service.

Before winding, be sure to check if there are documents or tickets in your luggage. Unwinding and rewinding is time consuming. Carry-on baggage that will be with you on the plane does not need packing.

The packaging was invented for a reason. Its safety will serve as proof for you that no one will look into your bags at the stage of loading and unloading. Overly stuffed items can break the zipper. In the luggage compartment, no one will collect your things, they will just unload the suitcase, and that's it. Tight winding will avoid such a nuisance. In addition, suitcases themselves are often scratched and damaged, the winding will protect against this.

Carriage of liquids

Water left in carry-on baggage after check-in must be properly packed. Any gel-like, liquid substances or sprays are allowed to be carried out only in containers of no more than 100 ml. all of them must be additionally packed in a plastic bag. It should be only one, transparent in color and tightly sealed. The total volume should not exceed 1 liter per person. You cannot use a large container that is not completely filled, only the specified volume or less.

There is also an exception to this rule.

It is possible to carry large amounts of medicine required during the flight and diet food, but the need for this must be confirmed by a certificate.

Baby food can also be taken on board. But you should not abuse it - take only the volume required for the duration of the flight. It is better to choose a container as small as possible.

You can bring any liquid goods from a trade store duty-free in the airport area. They should also be sealed in a plastic bag. It is also worth putting a cashier's receipt in it so that it can be seen that it was purchased on the day of the flight.

Carriage of animals

Checking in your baggage is not difficult, but what to do if there is someone alive in your baggage. Some are not ready to part with their pets even during the trip, or they simply have no one to leave them with. The rules for transporting animals differ from general rules transportation of things.

Always check in advance if the airline of your choice carries animals. For transportation, it is necessary to obtain permission from the carrier, but this does not end there. Animals can be transported in the luggage compartment, but only if it has heating and ventilation. Otherwise - only to the salon. In this case, the size of the pet is of great importance.

The pet must have a valid veterinary passport with it, a health certificate received no earlier than 3 days before the departure of the plane. Routine rabies vaccination must be carried out.

For an international flight, a pet needs a certificate stating that it does not represent breeding value. You will have to additionally obtain an international veterinary passport. At the embassy of the host country, you need to clarify which animals are allowed for import. If your pet animal is not included in this list, you will not be able to transport it.

Each animal should have its own place to fly, suitable for its size. The carriage must include bowls of food and water for the entire duration of the flight. The bird cages are covered with a dark cloth to help it behave more calmly.

What not to take

Baggage at the airport is always carefully checked, it is good if you just ask to take out of the bag something that cannot be carried, but some items can force the security to detain you until the investigation. So that the rest is not ruined, let's get acquainted with the list of things that cannot be carried on the plane:

• Explosives (you can't even take a simple fireworks display).
• Gas cans, including sprays, containing gas under pressure, will not work and a protective cartridge.
• Liquids that catch fire easily (leave your favorite nail polish remover at home).
• Poisonous and toxic substances.
• Rapidly corrosive substances.
• Radioactive metals.
• Weapon. As a weapon, scissors and a sharp nail file can also be removed, you should not take knives with you.

You should also not take items that look like weapons when scanned - it could be a lighter or a children's toy pistol. Check your luggage carefully for such items.

All passengers on domestic flights are subject to passport control and security controls. After screening, passengers wait for departure in a specially designated area. Passengers on international flights have to go through more thorough checks. They go through customs control, security control, and passport control... To go through all types of control at the airport, passengers on international flights must arrive at least two and a half hours before the departure time of the aircraft indicated on the ticket, and for passengers on domestic flights - an hour or one and a half before the departure of the aircraft.

check-in

Upon arrival at the airport, passengers check in for the flight and receive a boarding pass, which indicates:

• date,
• time,
• flight number,
• boarding gate number,
• seat in a plane.

The number of the check-in counter is indicated on the electronic board in the departure hall.

You can also register online from your home or office. Such registration starts 24 hours in advance. You yourself choose a seat convenient for you in the aircraft cabin and print your boarding pass yourself. Upon arrival at the airport, the passenger does not need to go to the check-in counter if he is flying without luggage.

Mobile check-in is also available for passengers. To go through it, just go to the airline's website from your mobile phone and indicate the number e-ticket(or passenger name and flight number). The system will automatically find the desired flight and offer to choose a seat in the aircraft cabin. After that on mobile phone you will receive an SMS message containing a unique barcode. To get your boarding pass, you need to attach the screen cell phone with a barcode on the display for special equipment located in the registration hall.

A paper boarding pass is required to proceed to the boarding gate.

Baggage handling

At the check-in counter, each passenger can check in their baggage. Baggage will not be checked in to the final destination if the passenger is traveling with different airlines with different tickets. In this case, you need to re-register at the intermediate point.

Hand luggage

You can take things with you in your carry-on luggage only of a certain size and weight. In economy class, up to 10 kg is allowed, in business - 15 kg. The size of the baggage must not exceed 115 cm in three dimensions (55 × 40 × 20). Low-cost airlines have different requirements for hand luggage, you can find them on the carrier's website.

You cannot carry piercing objects, liquids exceeding 100 ml in volume, radioactive, explosive, flammable substances in hand luggage. It is best to check the list of prohibited items for transportation in hand luggage with your airline representative in advance.

In excess of the established norm, in addition to the permitted baggage, passengers are allowed to take into the aircraft cabin:

• notebook,
• bouquet of flowers,
• camcorder, photo camera,
• umbrella,
• baby portable cradle,
• cane,
• diapers and baby food,
• the documents,
• a book to read,
• outerwear,
• cell phone,
• crutches, stretchers or wheelchair when transporting a passenger with reduced mobility,
• a bag with purchases from the Duty Free store.

These items are not presented for weighing and are not registered at check-in.

Weight allowance for free baggage cargo hold aircraft is limited. Usually it is about 20 kg for an economy class passenger and about 30 for business class passengers. You will have to pay about 3 euros for each kilogram in excess of the established norm. To be especially careful with your bags and suitcases, you can ask the airport employee for a sticker on the suitcase at check-in.

Such fragile things can be transported in the aircraft cabin as carry-on luggage. But at the same time, it is necessary to comply with the established limit on weight and dimensions. If you want to transport fragile luggage weighing up to 75 kg, for example musical instruments, then you need to purchase a separate ticket for one seat. If the total weight exceeds 75 kg, such baggage is carried on two or more seats, and this will require the required number of air tickets. No discounts are provided for this.

Checked baggage

Usually, any items, except dangerous ones, can be carried in the baggage that you will check in:

• drugs,
• explosives, etc. (according to international classification).

A special permit must be issued for weapons.

Overweight luggage

The passenger is obliged to pay for the carriage of baggage in excess of the free allowance at the established rate in effect on the day of carriage for the entire carriage to the destination. In order not to overpay for baggage, you need to check in advance the norms of carriage on the airline's website. It is better to pay for excess baggage online, the cost of paying for excess baggage at the airport is much higher, on average 20 euros per 1 kg.

It should be borne in mind that exceeding the norms is also limited, even with an additional payment. Excess baggage must not exceed:

• for economy class passengers - 32 kg and 203 cm,
• for business class passengers - 50 kg and 203 cm.

Pre-flight screening of passengers (security control)

When going through security control, you must present a ticket, boarding pass and a document proving the identity of the passenger.

During the pre-flight inspection, the passenger is invited to provide for inspection using technical means of inspection (introscope):

• outerwear,
• shoes,
• items containing metal (belts, keys, cigarettes, cigarette cases, etc.).

The passenger himself must pass through the frame of a stationary metal detector.

Passengers with implanted devices that stimulate cardiac activity are subject to personal (individual) inspection without the use of technical means.

Passengers who, for health reasons (disabled, physically challenged, etc.) cannot undergo pre-flight screening procedures on a general basis, undergo pre-flight screening at the airport medical center.

Some passengers can also be checked individually. Such inspection is carried out only:

• by decision of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs,
• by decision of the airport aviation security services,
• persons of the same sex with the checked passenger,
• in the presence of two witnesses,
• with the participation of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in transport,
• with the obligatory drawing up of a protocol.

customs control

Customs control includes inspection of personal luggage and belongings. The currency that you have with you in the form of cash must be declared (verbal or written). It all depends on the amount of currency. The import into the Russian Federation and the export from Russia of cash foreign currency by individuals (residents and non-residents) is carried out without restrictions. Cash foreign currency is subject to mandatory declaration if its amount exceeds the equivalent of 10,000 euros.

If you have goods in your luggage, for the export or import of which an additional duty is paid in case of exceeding the amount of the duty-free import, you will have to leave them or pay a fee. These products include cigarettes, coffee, wine, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, and perfumes.

More about how much and what you can take out of Russia,

In case of suspicion of the presence of dangerous objects and substances in the passenger's belongings, a manual inspection of the passenger's belongings may be carried out. A passenger who was found to have hazardous substances and objects during inspection:

• weapon,
• ammunition,
• explosives,
• explosives,
• explosive devices,
• narcotic,
• poisonous,
• poisonous,
• radioactive substances,

not allowed to fly. The act drawn up in this case and the seized substances or objects are transferred to the internal affairs bodies to resolve the issue of bringing the passenger to criminal liability.

Passport control

After passing through customs control, passengers go through passport control. If you are making a domestic flight, then you need to present an identity document of a citizen of the Russian Federation (passport, diplomatic passport, foreign passport, military ID, sailor's passport (sailor's ID)). If the flight is international, you need to present your passport.

When leaving the Russian Federation, the employees of the border control department only check the legality of the passenger's stay on the territory of the Russian Federation and do not control the citizen's right to enter another country. In accordance with Art. 6 of the Federal Law "On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation", the responsibility for monitoring the availability of a visa and the validity of documents required to enter the country of destination is assigned to the air carrier. Documents can be checked by an authorized representative of the airline during check-in or directly during boarding.

When entering Russia and leaving Russia, foreign citizens are required to present valid (by validity period) documents issued by authorized bodies that certify their identity and are recognized The Russian Federation, and a Russian visa.

If a child under the age of thirteen is sent with you, you must present his birth certificate to the border guards, and in the case of his independent flight or flight with one of the parents - consent to leave.

As a result, there are individuals who come up with all sorts of tricks to hide cash from security services at airports. Employees of the passenger control and screening services claim that all this is useless. Modern means of control and examination make it possible to find money in luggage as easily as other items. Professionals in their field can even roughly name the amount that this or that passenger carries with him.

Baggage inspection scanners

Control and inspection services at airports are equipped with metal detectors and X-ray scanners (introscopes). The metal detector is designed to detect weapons prohibited for carriage: firearms, cold, traumatic, etc. The introscope creates a three-dimensional image of the scanned baggage or person.

X-ray machines are based on one of two principles of operation. The first is to bounce X-rays off objects. Moreover, depending on the density of the object, it will be visible in its color in the picture. To reliably scan a person or object, you only need to take 2 pictures: from one side and the other, or from the front and back. At the same time, bundles of money and individual slips of money will be visible as rectangles with a certain size and thickness, which immediately arouses suspicion in an experienced security officer.

The second principle of operation of the introscope is the volumetric radiation of X-ray waves of the millimeter range, penetrating through any obstacles. This radiation is created by two rotating antennas and due to diffraction scattering, a projection is obtained internal structure object, without violating its integrity and not allowing personal inspection.

Thus, a realistic picture of all items of luggage appears on the scanner screen, a clear and detailed image of everything that is under the traveler's clothes. The linear accelerator, which is equipped with any modern introscope, allows radiation to pass even through very dense objects, which allows the operator to display a very high quality image.

Objects made of organic materials on the introscope screen are colored orange, inorganic - blue, intermediate - green. The brightness of the color depends on the density of the object: the brighter the color, the denser the object. In this case, banknotes are easily detected, even if they are rolled into a tube or hidden inside another object.

There is also a third type of introscopes - scanners based on computed tomography technology. They appeared in 2010 and are increasingly used in airport and train station security systems. Such introscopes scan luggage layer by layer and allow not only to examine internal objects from different angles of view, but also to find out the internal composition of each object in the suitcase.

It is thanks to such an introscope that the customs officer recognizes that the investigated bundle of papers not only fits banknotes in size, but is also made up of paper sheets. Thus, in front of him is a bundle of money. By the characteristic size of the banknotes, one can guess what currency is carried by the passenger and approximately recalculate the number of banknotes.

Installations with a power of more than 5000 meV even make it possible to identify objects by their atomic number. Only scanning a person at this power is prohibited, so they are used to check objects with thick metal walls.

Personal scanners

Body search scanners are based on the same principles as introscopes. Penetrating X-rays pass through clothing and the human body and are then captured by detectors. Such scanners easily detect all objects hidden under clothing and inside a person. For example, in the stomach or cavities. Typically, such scanners are used to find weapons or drugs from drug couriers, but they can also detect hidden wads of money.

Consequences of finding money

If the undeclared funds found in the baggage or in the passenger's possession exceed the amount of 10 thousand dollars per person, he faces an administrative fine in the amount of 1 to 2.5 thousand rubles. At the same time, money exceeding the amount of 10 thousand will be confiscated in favor of the state.

If the amount exceeds $ 10,000 many times, they are seized with the preparation of an appropriate protocol, with the involvement of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and subsequent criminal liability. The penalty is a fine of 10 to 15 times the amount brought in.