Rome Capital of Italy - About the city, attractions, advice to tourists

If there is a heart of Catholic Christianity in our world, it is located in the very center of Europe, namely in Rome, the capital of Italy! Notor to all the Vatican, a breathtaking number of historical and architectural places, friendliness of sensitive Italians and much more - all this will create pleasant impressions for visiting tourists. The eternal city is the place where the UNESCO World Heritage Arms and our modern megapolis are intertwined. Evening Rome envelops his guest with elegant beauty, feed the famous culinary masterpieces and delicious, recognized worldwide, wine.

Geography

Rome is located at the Apnepsian Peninsula, 25 km from the Tire Sea. The city is built at the mouth of the Tiber River, on 12 hills. The Old Town (Rome Center) is located on 7 of them. Coordinates of the capital Italy: 41 ° 53 "30 S.Sh., 12 ° 30" 40 V.D. All times are CENTRAL EUROPEAN TIME (CET), UTC +1 offset. When you go to summer time - UTC +2. Historically, the Rome was previously divided into 14 districts. The modern city has 22, each of which is characterized by its features and attractions. So, Romans call parts of QUARTIERI, among them:

• Column
• Monty
• Trevi
• Campo Marzio.
• Sant Eustakio
• Regrol
• Ponte
• Parion.
• Pinha
• Sant-Angelo
• Campitelle
• Borgo
• Trastevere
• Esquilino
• Salestiano
• Ludovizi.
• Castro Pretorio.
• Doughchcho
• Chelio
• San Saba.
• Prati

Most of the province refers to the Roman agglomeration. Upon arrival to tourists, it is necessary to visit the most popular areas of Monty, Trevi, Column, Ponte, Regola, Parion, Campo Marzio.

Climate

The climate of Rome is considered tropical, Mediterranean. It is accompanied by hot summer and rainy, but with the warm winter. For travel, Italy's capital is good for any weather, but when planning a trip you need to take into account some seasonal nuances. The ideal time for visiting the city is considered to be the period from March to June. At this time, the weather is ideal: the heat is absent, and the cold has already retreated. The air temperature warms up to +22 degrees. It rains this season - a rare phenomenon, for this period, the maximum long light days fall, which allow for a long time to walk around the city. The day is usually warm weather, the night is cool enough. In the summer, Rome "covers the heat. The air temperature may be raised over 40 degrees of heat. For walking around the city is very hot, but for a beach holiday - just perfect. This time is practically not in demand among tourists. For visits, the period from September to October is also well suited - the weather is quite favorable, not hot and cold have not come yet. The air temperature ranges from +15 to +26 degrees. Winter on the streets of Rome is warm enough. In December, rains begin - significantly cold, the weather is mostly windy, Zyabskaya. But frost and snow in this city are rarely found. Temperature indicators During this period below +5 lowered quite rarely.

History

On seven hills a little less than 3,000 years ago, a city was located in history as one of the greatest cultural places on Earth. Initially, it was a small settlement on the shores of the fleeting river, the inhabitants of which could not imagine and submit, in which powerful, powerful and influential megalopolis will grow this community. In ancient Rome, many writers were fond of fictional myths, which is why there was a confusing history of the founding of the settlement of the city. It is common that Romulus argued with the Rem, argued on which of the hills to establish a city. As a result, Romulus killed Rem with the words "So it will be with each who will pass the walls of my city." The slopes of the hills, on which the current Rome is located, were trimmed and strengthened by square and oval structures that protect the invasions of ill-wishers. Hills and for now seven. The first mention of cultural places include the sanctuary of mysterious Argeyev. Aggressive political actions, favorable location and innovations in military affairs - all these factors brought Rome to leading positions in all directions (politics, trade, science, culture, military affairs and shipbuilding). Artists, architects and sculptors came from all over Italy to work on the orders of the highest clergy.

One of the uniqueness of Rome is the location on its territory of a separate state - the Vatican. It is the main center of Catholicism, the location of the Pope. It is here that the abundance of Catholic churches created by the best architects, artists and sculptors of ancient times. Rapid changes in the progressive growth of Rome began to recruit with the advent of monarchical sentiment. Literally from scratch, the city began to rejuvenate under the persistent leadership of Caesar, and then August and Trojan. The latter finally connected a number of imperial squares together. The Roman Empire in the ancient world and the antique segment of history was the largest state covering the entire Mediterranean coast, Crimea and part of Britain. Rome was the center of the Empire, in which cultural and scientific knowledge were gathered from all its corners. The eternal city has repeatedly destroyed by vandals, and in particular the ruler of the Ratsimeter, during the rule of which the churches were significantly devastated. And in 1870, Rome took the assault troops of the royal guard of Italy, after which the city was awarded the title of the capital, and he began to recover and flourish. In Europe, Rome is the most landscaped city that by default pleasantly surprises its guests. The story gave characteristic sketches to local buildings and landscape. The presentity only emphasizes them, and as if it is silent of the surroundings with a note of an ancient character.

Attractions Rome

• The so-called "heart" of Rome is the Center for Religious Cults - Capitol. For today, the Roman municipality and mayor of the city live there. The Capitolian Hill is crowned with an expressive staircase made of white marble by Michelangelo. On both sides of the ladder houses Bougainwear's shrubs with stunning lilac-lilac flowers. At the very top of the stairs, the equestrian statues settled in the number of two pieces, preserved since the Roman Empire. The top of the hill is covered by the Capitol Square. It was designed by Michelangelo on the order of Pope itself Paul III. There are three palaces around the area - the new palace, the Palace of Senators and the Palace of Conservatives. In the heart of the square there is a copy of the equestrian statue of Mark Aureliya, it was gilded. There is an interesting belief that is the people: when this gilt will return to the ownership of Mark Aureliya - the end of the world will come.

• One of the most recognizable attractions of Rome is the Colosseum. It is represented in the form of a huge amphitheater, from which only the greatest ruins remained. Currently, he is called - the Amphitheater of Flavia, but in the people it is called Colosseum, apparently for the reason that Nero Colossossose is located nearby (this is a huge statue achieving heights of 36 m).
• Rome also takes a look at the Palatinsky Hill. It is on Palatina, according to the stories, and Rem and Romulus were found. It is said that this hill was the center of Rome for two different epochs - the era of the king and the epoch of the emperors.
• Smoothly go to the Roman temples. It turns out Rome called the city of thousands of churches - daily, during the year, you can visit the new temple. There seems to see the work of Raphael, Bernini and Michelangelo. It is worth paying attention to such places like the Church of Santa Maria Madzhiore, Pantheon, Church of San Giovanni and Laterano, as well as the Church of San Paolo Fori Le Mura (she is the largest after the Cathedral of St. Peter). Rome is the center of Christianity, which is why the fact that there is a synagogue there is somewhat strange. And it is located in the center of one old district of the city, an ancient ghetto. The synagogue is the youngest and large in Italy. Its construction falls by the 20th century, and it is made in Assiro-Babylonian style, with a pavilion dome.
• It is interesting to go through the squares of Rome, and admire the fountains. So, among the squares it is worth noting the area of \u200b\u200bSpain, its name occurred from the Spanish embassy, \u200b\u200bwhich was posted here since 1647. This area of \u200b\u200bthe same name is interesting, which leads to the Church of Santa Trinita Dei Monty and to the embassy. Its construction falls at 1723-1726. This area is still a favorite place of both residents of Rome and tourists. Not much interesting and the area of \u200b\u200bNavona - so to speak, the ensemble of the baroque period. The attractions of the square were three fountains, which are located on it - the Maur Fountain (projection was performed on Bernini) and the river fountain (in the form of a high rock, around which the characters are located in the form of rivers Danube, Neil, Laptula and Gang).
• Rich fountains are rich, which are varied in form and size. From among such fountains, such as Triton, the Del-Aqua Paola fountain, the Turtle Fountain, and, of course, the most famous - Trevi Fountain (translated the Perekrestov Fountain), made in the Baroque style. In the center it was located a sculptural composition of Bracchi - Ocean (he is neptune), drought by sea horses. If there is a considerable time near the fountain, then you can feel the musical effect, something in the type of murmur stream. The fountain is among the most beautiful fountains of the world. It is said that there is such a sign, if you throw a coin in this fountain, then return to Rome is secured.

Events and festivals

Rome regularly carry out different events. Almost all of them are distinguished by their pomp and create an unsurpassed solemn atmosphere. What to say, because the Romans are rightfully considered connoisseurs of fun. Every year, a variety of festivals occur:

• For movie lovers, there is an Annual Festival Internazional Del Film Di Roma Film Festival passing in autumn.
• Music connoisseurs can visit a large-scale thematic festival. Here you can enjoy the execution of many artists. The event passes every June.
• Those who love rock music must undoubtedly get to the postpay Rockin Roma. It is held from July to August.
• The international folk festival in Rome falls for the period from 4 to 7 May.
• The Rome Europe festival will be the discovery of art in the world. During the participants can learn about new products in the world of dancing, music, literature. The festival lasts 100 days, from September to December.
• From July 15 to September 15, the Music festival "Testachcho Village" passes.

Among the outstanding dates and holidays, expensive Rome, allocate:

• December 25 - Christmas, which Italians are customary to meet in a family circle;
• December 31 - New Year, which is already associated with noisy parties and fun;
• On April 21, Rome annually celebrates the date of its foundation;
• from July 22 to July 29 is a holiday of Noatri - a religious celebration in honor of Madonna.

Any of significant days is accompanied by sales and fun - here you can arrange celebrations. For a tourist, any of the holidays and festivals will become a real discovery!

Restaurants and Cafe Rome

Italy is a country that is famous for culinary masterpieces. Rome is able to satisfy absolutely any gastronomic preferences. One of the most famous restaurants of the capital - Agata E Romeo (Via Carlo Alberto, 45). Here they treat unusual dishes for most people. You can even find tomatoes in Caramel. Excellent fans of exotic cuisine. Uniqueness is also famous for IL CONVIVIO TRIANI - a restaurant, a menu of which fill meat dishes and unusual desserts. Address of the establishment - Vicolo Dei Soldati, 31. If there is a desire to get acquainted with homemade dishes, welcome to Spinosi Alberto (Via del Mascherino, 60). The dishes of this restaurant are preparing here on an ancient traditional recipes, it is certainly worth trying baking and fish. There is also a restaurant with vegetarian cuisine - Margutta Vegetariano - Ristor Arte. This establishment every weekend please visit visitors to live music, address - Via Margutta, 118. For seafood connoisseurs there is an excellent restaurant La Rosetta (Via della Rosetta, 8-9). Restaurant La Taverna Del Ghetto (Via Del Portico D "Ottavia, 8) offers to enjoy the traditional food of Italy. Gusto establishment, except for European dishes, offers to visit her own pizzeria. As you know, pizza plays a special role in Italy. And Roman is different from Traditional subtle test. La Moncarlo pizzeria (Vicolo Savelli 13), Pizzare, are still worthy. In the latter, you can try a real Napletarian version of Pizza - the address of the establishment of VIA Di Ripetta, 14. Rome is rich also at the cafe. In many people can please not only coffee and cocktails, but also delicious burgers. Be sure to visit Antico Caffè Della Pace at Via Della Pace, 3/7 - 3 directions prevailing (Ampir, Baroque, Modern) prevails, the view opens to the Church and Santa Maria della Square.

Shopping

• The main streets for trading are considered Via Del Babuino, Via Del Corso. The easiest way to come here will be the subway. Prices in stores are quite acceptable, so buying in this place will not leave anyone indifferent.
• You can visit another shopping street - Via Nazionale manits a variety of shops with a variety of goods. Favorable purchases can be performed in BATA, Falco, Nanini, Sisley, etc. boutiques. Among them is a clothing salon for women with a non-standard figure - Elena Miro.
• On Via Cola di Rienzo, there will be shops with any goods, the bulk of which shoes, jewelry, high-quality branded bags.
• On the streets located next to the Spa, there are shops with the most expensive things.

In Rome, there are periods of total price reduction, when discounts reach -70%, their dimensions depend on brand fame, the territorial location of the store. Boutiques located in the central part of the city rarely significantly lower prices even during periods of sales. The sale season is twice a year - in winter and summer. Winter discounts fall for the period from the beginning of January to mid-February. Summer Sale is observed from July to August. The degree of price reduction of a separate store can be determined by the showcase - the more signs on it, the lower the price! At any time of the year you can buy things from past collections of designers at a discount up to 70%. Such concessions do not depend on the total sales.

How to get to Rome?

Roads all of Europe lead to Rome. Is not it? And the path in the oldest capital of civilization for the tourist is quite diverse. When choosing a road version of the movement (bus or car), the road will take on average more than a day, without taking into account the intersection of customs control. The number of bus tours to Rome from the Russian Federation is large and varied, it can be both a direct flight and with transfers (by time to get longer by almost 2 times). If you wish, you can join the Tour with Catholics in the Vatican, often cooperated in groups for traveling in place of residence of Pope. The main, most convenient and faster way to travel to the capital Italy from the Russian Federation is the airfare. You can get comfortably from the airport of major cities of the country:

• Domodedovo, Vnukovo and Sheremetyevo in Moscow
• Pulkovo in St. Petersburg
• Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg, etc.

Most often, flights Airport Champino (Giovanni Battista Pastine) - the most progressive and practical airport in Rome, located 15 km from the capital. The convenience of getting baggage, comfortable waiting rooms, understandable information board, pleasant, and the most important service - all this will only raise your mood after the flight. For the Russian tourist, the choice in buying a ticket for flight to Rome is quite extensive. The price depends on the landing class, the presence of transfers (often through Berlin, Warsaw or Prague), and from the company that provides flights:

• Aeroflot
• S7 Airlines.
• Lufthansa.
• Turkish Airlines.
• Air France.
• Ural Airlines
• Utair.
• Alitalia.
• Austrian Airlines.
• Belavia, etc.

Another modern Roman airport is Fiumicino. This is the international Italian airport named after Leonardo da Vinci, located 35 km from the capital. From Fiumicino, Rome can be reached by train (Leonardo Express - departure twice per hour), on the metro station (the highlighted line is connected to the Roman metro), as well as on buses or taxis (everything is next to the central outlet from the airport). There are also the 3rd Urbe Airport in Rome (Salaria, which is intended for charter flights).

Transport

The main railway station of Termini in Rome is Usisyan by the hotel, in case you did not have time to get to the right place. Everything is nearby: Metro (Two Lines: Laurentina-Rebibbia and Battistini-Anagnina), bus and trolley bus stops located on Piazza dei Cinquecento Square. Please note that it is not worth counting on the coherence of the movement of urban public transport. And if you choose a remote area for living, specify the features of the infrastructure in the area. For example, you should not choose a hotel near the green metro branch - it is not yet complete, there is no possibility of transplanting to other metro lines. Tourists can get to the Roman Central Station of Termini from the airport for 4 euros and spending on the road only 30 minutes. It will be more expensive than the taxi driver service - an average of 35 euros. It is also possible to order an individual transfer is an ordinary private driver with a comfortable car and a fixed bet (you need to take care of it in advance). Another way to get to the Italian capital is a cruise. Looking at the landing after a cruise trip, it is necessary to overcome about 100 km on the land transport to get from Civitavec Cheek in Rome. By train the cost of the ticket will cost 5-6 euros (3 hours of the road), taxis - 120 euros (just over an hour). The ordered transfer will cost 5 euros cheaper for a similar time in the way. More popular and most convenient in Italy to take cars to hire. In advance, in front of the trip, you can order cars of any class, brand and even colors. Rental Internet resources of Rome and all of Italy will pick up a comfortable place of rent for a car rental, which will be fully prepared to your appearance. One of the convenient features of this car is the navigator, pre-configured for the desired language interface.

Accommodation

As in any other tourist city, prices for accommodation in Rome depend on the season. The greatest rates will be in March-June, September-October, when the biggest city of the city is the largest. There are several popular places to accommodate tourists:

• Center of the Old Town. Here all attractions are located within walking distance, the cost of living will start from 100 € / day. But it is worth remembering that it is not always possible to buy a place in high season at a nice price - many book places long before the trip. A good accommodation option - The Wesley Rome nearby Navona Square.
• Prati, Vatican district. Respectable part of the city, here is the main shopping street of the capital - Via Del Babuino. One of the most popular hotels believes La Petit Maison Prés du Vatican.
• Termini Station area. Not so respectable, but here it will be possible to find more accessible accommodation options. Transport infrastructure is well developed. Hotel GEA Di Vulcano, Sezar Rooms - accommodation options.
• Trastevere is popular with its restaurants and picturesque old places. Excellent combinations of service, comfort and prices - in the hotels Trastevere Chic, Domus 78.
• It is also possible to accommodate the outskirts of the city, then it is worth paying attention to the location of the hotel. You will have to use public transport, so it is worth sure to make sure that convenient isolation. The option is cheaper - rent a bungalow in Camping Village Roma.

Booking a room at the hotel or an apartment in advance (3-4 months before the planned trip), it will be better to save.

Communication

If we compare with other European cities, Mobile communications in Rome is quite expensive. 4 operators are considered the most popular in Italy:

• Vodafone

There are also virtual COOPVOICE, NOVERCA, POSTEMOBILE, A-Mobile, Tiscali. There are 2 options for using the services - under contract and prepayment. The most affordable for tourists is the last, involving the purchase of a map and withdrawing funds from it as you use. The average cost of the daily fee is about 2 euros. The sim card of the Italian operator to buy is very simple - in the near shopping center, department store and even tobacco kiosk. On average, their cost is 10 euros. The Internet in Rome is available, distinguished by high quality. You can use both the package services, connect to the free Wi-Fi point and visit the Internet cafe.

1. Plan the departure schedule in such a way that the risk of catching the traffic jams is minimal.

2. In the capital of nearby cities, it is better to enter the lunch break (the risk of congestion on the roads is reduced).

3. When buying a ticket for a railway transport of transport, pay attention to the marking of the train route. Tickets for flights with a long follow-up schedule are more.

4. Municipal buses go with a large temporary gap - it is important to consider when planning a route.

5. Remember that tickets to public transport are bought in advance in the places allotted for this.

6. In addition to the euro in Italy, you can pay to dollars. Near the majority of railway, auto and aircraft are currency exchange points.

7. Even if you see the "breakfast included" at the hotel, you should not count on luxurious dishes.

8. When removing the apartment, consider that the cleaning of the room is not included in the services.

9. When booking a room, pay attention to the specifics of the location of the bathroom (in some hotels they are individual - their bathroom in the room, but there are both joint-in-number or floor).

10. Fans of silence better prefer to accommodation hotels located in calm alleys.

11. Do not forget to constantly monitor the time difference! No one wants to be late for the paid place in the train or bus. If you have in stock a clock with time synchronization by navigator, then go only on them.

12. Do not wear huge amounts of cash in pockets or bag - ATMs are on each station.

13. Have a limited amount? Before visiting a restaurant, stipulate the amount with the waiter in advance, ask about the payment for the ability to "sit down", follow the portions that you bring (in the menu it may be the amount per 100 grams, and you can bring all 600).

14. If knowledge of English is not at a high level, we carry a dictionary with you or use the application-translator in your phone.

15. Taking a car rental, do not forget to take some photos, especially if they have noticed defects on it.

16. If you are going to the Vatican, then your knees and shoulders must be covered, as shorts, mini skirts, sundresses and opening tops are not allowed there.

17. When visiting the catacomb of St. Callist, it will not be completely superfluous to capture a jacket with me or a sweater, because there is quite cool - approximately +15 degrees.

18. Shops, mainly begin work at 9:00 and finish at 20:00, there is also a break from 13:00 and until 15:00 or until 16:00. On Sunday and on Monday morning, all stores are closed.

Traveling one of the most unique European capitals varied! Consider these tips and then the trip can be for you a well-established watchmaker without sudden unpleasant surprises.

Rome on the map, panorama