City Rome, Italy

The Great and Mighty Rome is "the city on seven hills" - the legendary, inimitable and so amazing! Dream of millions of tourists from all over the world. Italy's main city is its pride. He spread over the coast of the Tiber River and is the administrative center of Lazio region. The legends have long been made about him, the myths returned. Rome is one of the most mysterious and mysterious cities in the world and a real paradise for tourists. Huge number of historical and cultural attractions are concentrated on its territory. Schedule fans will be delighted with numerous Roman boutiques, salons, supermarkets, shopping centers and souvenir shops. Luxury restaurants and cozy cafes provide the opportunity to evaluate all the advantages of National Italian cuisine. The youngest guests of the city waiting for the mass of cheerful entertainment.

History of the city

According to historical reference books - the history of Rome takes its beginning from the 9th century to our era. It was at that time a small settlement appeared on the Tiber coast. But this is just an unofficial version. According to official data, the city was founded in 753 to our era. The legend reads: "... Many years ago, at the shores of Tiber Tsarevna, Silvia gave birth to two sons - Rem and Romulus. Their Father was the God of War Mars. The brothers grew up, and when it was time to share power, a quarrel broke out between them. In the rummy, Romulus killed his brother and became the first king of the "Eternal City". " During the existence of the royal Rome, seven kings changed. Each of them contributed to the development of the city. The first cathedrals and temples appeared on its territory. During the reign of serving Tully around the high fortress wall, called the serviced wall, was erected. She served for the empire reliable protection.

The Roman Empire grew steadily. There was a need for the construction of roads that could establish a message between the city and other Italian colonies. The "republican period" presented the Romans not the best conditions for life - to buy or build their own housing was almost impossible, the prices rose threefold, the sanitary condition was at the lowest level, chaos and a mess reigned on the streets. Rome's flourishing fell on the board of Julia Caesar. In the city center was built building of the Senate. Under the emperor, Augustus Rome significantly expanded, his possessions finally overcame the limits of the service wall. The legendary Pantheon, the Temple of Mars Avenger and the Church of Caesar were erected. Roads were laid, the sewage and the first plumbing appeared, the first public baths were built.

During the reign of Emperor Nero, a large fire broke out in the city. Most of the city had to restore from the ash. The newly appeared houses and buildings were much more practical and more beautiful than old buildings. Rome shone with new paints. It was at that time that the Great and Beautiful Colosseum was erected. In the 5th century, the city was repeatedly subjected to barbaric raids and siege, often passed from one hand to others. In the 6-8 centuries, power over the state and the city passed into the hands of the church. For a long time, the Pope kept power in their hands, all new temples and cathedrals were erected. At the end of the 18th century, Rome was captured by French troops led by Berthier. Roman dad sleep the sixth had to give up power. He was expelled from the city and soon died. In 1798, the Austrian troops managed to knock out the French from the city, the authorities moved to the Neapolitan king Ferdinand the first. And after 2 years, the dad dad seven managed to return the power of the church. In the early 19th century, Rome was captured by Napoleon. After his defeat, dad peep seventh returned to power. In 1848, the revolution broke out in the city. In 1922, Rome was occupied by the Italian fascists, and in 1929 the new Vatican State appeared on the territory of the Roman Republic. During World War II, Rome, like many other cities, was engaged in German troops and was released only in 1944 by the Anglo-American army.

Attractions Rome

Coliseum

In the heart of Piazza del Colossomo, the dilapidated, but beautiful and mysterious Colosseum. In the walls of this centuries-old building to this day, the spirit of the past. At one time, it was a huge amphitheater, where various ideas were arranged, the play was played, music sounded. A year of construction of the Colosseum - 80. Under this greatest architectural creation could fit up to 50 thousand people. Due to frequent earthquakes and fires, the part of the building was destroyed. But, despite its "shabby" time, the Colosseum tirelessly attracts millions of tourists from all over the globe.

Panorama of Coliseum

Capitolia Museum

On the Capitol hill tourists are waiting for interesting excursions. They will be able to assess the beauty and greatness of the imperial palaces, climb one of the viewing sites and admire the breathtaking landscapes, admire the ancient statues. The Capitol Museum is located here. Its exposition includes unique works of art, vintage figurines and sculptures, paintings and canvas of unsurpassed masters of past centuries. In order to inspect all the sights of the Capitol Hill, it will take more than one day.

Panorama of Capitol Square

Spanish Square

In the center of the city there was a large Spanish Square. There are several interesting attractions on its territory. In the middle of the square rises the building of the Spanish Embassy. In the northern part of it is the temple of Trinita de Monti. In order to go to the temple, it is necessary to overcome the path in 138 steps. In the southern part there is a Spanish palace dated 1620. The Spanish Square is rightfully called the "heart of the Roman Fashion." It is here that the largest amount of elite boutiques in the city is concentrated.

Panorama of Spain Square in Rome

Ancient pantheon

The Pantheon Building is widely popular. This is the greatest masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture. High snow-white structure decorated with numerous antique columns and domes. In order for the building to penetrate as much as possible, the architect came to mind an unusual thought - to leave a small hole in the roof. If you visit the Pantheon at noon, then you can witness an incredible miracle, as a big light post goes high in the sky. In the walls of Pantheon, such famous personalities are buried as Umberto First, Rafael and Victor Emmanuel.

Square St. Peter.

In 1656, the famous Italian sculptor and architect Giovanni Bernini embodied the Owl Plan to action - on his project was built the largest square in Rome - St. Peter's Square. Her main decoration is the Cathedral of St. Peter. Whole perimeters installed snow-white columns. Later, two magnificent fountains appeared here. The highlight of this project was the extraordinary form of the square - in the form of an oval.

Panorama of St. Peter Square

Forum Rome

The favorite place of most tourists is the Roman Forum. Currently, it is a whole architectural complex consisting of several original buildings. Among them are ancient arches, ancient temples, cathedrals, basilica. The visiting card of the forum is the Temple of Saturn - one of the most ancient buildings of Italy.

The Sistine Chapel

Art connoisseurs simply need to visit the Sistine Chapel. Outside, this building is not remarkable - a simple, not very attractive church. But entering inside, many understand how deeply mistaken. Visitors are in the magic museum, full of paints and miracles. Here are the works of such famous masters like Perugino, Michelangelo, Gironajo, Botticelli and others.

Panormry inside the Sicastin Capella

Church of Santa Maria Maggiore

The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, dated 4th century, admires its unusual architectural design. Interestingly, each element of the building belongs to different epochs and different styles of architecture. Here is an old gothic and screaming baroque, a strict classic and elegant rococo. Inside the church is decorated with numerous paintings, frescoes and motley mosaic.

Panorama

Terms of Karakalla

Another unique landmark of Rome are the Caracalles of the Terms. Today this place resembles a large dilapidated city. Earlier here were the first public baths. Each bath had its own locker room, cold water pool and a lounge (sauna). Many baths were built right on thermal sources, so it was not necessary to heat the water. Baths accommodated up to 1500 people.

Panorama Thermal Caracalla

Castle of the Holy Angel

In 139, Mausoleum was built, intended for the burial of the imperial specimen. After some time, the mausoleum was converted into a defensive fortress. Currently, a historic museum is located in the walls of the castle. Here you can learn a lot about the history and development of Rome.

• Annually on April 21, the citizens celebrate the birthday of Rome. The program of festive events includes fairs, fireworks, funny parades, gladiator fights, and of course tasting of fragrant Italian dishes.
• In the 8th century BC lacked women in the city. Romulu and his senators had to abduct women from other tribes.
• The most unsuccessful number that enlisters fear to any Roman, is the number - 17.
• Rome is a unique city. Only on its territory there is a separate Vatican state.
• The Colosseum of Rome refers to one of the 7 miracles of the world.
• Women in ancient Rome did not have their own names.
• Romans in antiquity did not use cutlery, but ate with their hands.

Get to Rome best on the plane. Locoided in the vicinity of the city of Big International Airport receives dozens of external and domestic flights.