The Black Sea beaches in the Krasnodar Territory have received wide development relatively recently - since 2002. The Russian government decided to expand the range of tourist services on the Black Sea coast. This is being done to give the Russians themselves the opportunity, first of all, to relax at sea in the Krasnodar Territory.

Description

Since that time, many local resorts have become known to foreign tourists. However, many still note the low level of service and too high prices in local stores, which scares off vacationers a little and makes them opt for Egypt or Turkey. Another disadvantage of the Krasnodar resorts is the dirty sea. But it's not like that everywhere. Consider those resorts where the sea is cleaner in the Krasnodar Territory, and there are all the necessary components for a comfortable stay.

It is much easier for lovers of wild beaches to find a good place. After all, the cleanest beaches are most often just wild because of their low workload or other conditions that do not involve a large crowd of vacationers. These can be found in significant numbers in the Anapa region and along the entire length from this city to the Blagoveshchenskaya station. Many tourists make a choice in favor of wild beaches and are satisfied with the time spent. Indeed, for some, rest is possible only in a calm and deserted place, and if it is also on the shores of a clear sea, this is generally the ultimate dream.

However, most of our compatriots prefer to rest, as they say, "to the fullest." Crowded beaches, countless animators and noisy discos - this is all that without which many cannot imagine their vacation. Such vacationers are looking for resorts where the sea is cleaner in the Krasnodar Territory, and where there are all the necessary conditions for a quality holiday. Consider the possible options.

Blagoveshchensk and Vityazevo

Along the Black Sea coast from Blagoveshchenskaya station to the village of Vityazevo there is a well-known nudist beach. In addition to the peculiarities of this type of beach as such, tourists note truly beautiful nature here. Clear sea, fine sand and amazing silence around give this place a wonderful atmosphere. For those who understand the value of a calm and measured rest, this beach will be a real find.

In addition to nudist, there is one large beach on this coast. It is divided into separate sections between sanatoriums. There are many health resorts in the village of Vityazevo, and, accordingly, the beaches here are never empty. A large crowd of people is not to everyone's liking. However, many vacationers feel quite comfortable in such places. The beaches here are quite clean, as is the sea itself. This is closely monitored by the sanatorium administration. True, during the period of strong waves, various marine vegetation and household garbage can be thrown onto the beach. In this case, vacationers have to wait until the weather calms down and beach workers take measures to clean the coast.

Tuapse and Sochi

Speaking of the beaches of the Krasnodar Territory, one cannot fail to mention Tuapse and even more so Sochi. These two popular resort towns are distinguished by a large flow of tourists. However, the level of service here is higher than in other Krasnodar resorts. The sea in Sochi and Tuapse is quite clean. The state of the coast is monitored by workers of sanatoriums. Those who love outdoor activities can indulge in diving, surfing, banana boat rides, motor boats and visit places of interest.

The most equipped and favorable for a beach holiday in the city of Sochi are such places as: Soloniki, Lazarevskoye and Imeritinskaya Bay, in Tuapse - Lermontovo, Novomikhailovsk and Dzhubga. All these beaches offer the most comfortable conditions for a European level holiday, which attracts tourists from all over the world.

The beaches of Sukko

The sandy beaches of the Krasnodar Territory, of course, attract a large number of tourists. On the Black Sea coast, along the entire Sukko Valley, there are a large number of pebble beaches. There are not so many people and very beautiful nature. Off the coast of pebbly beaches, the cleanest sea in the Krasnodar Territory, this attracts many diving enthusiasts. The length of the pebble beach of the Sukko Valley is 700 meters. This makes it possible to accommodate a large number of vacationers from different parts of the world. The pebbly beaches look great in photographs, and the wildlife surrounding them and the mountains visible in the distance will be the best place for photo shoots.

There are two unique beaches on the left bank of the Sukko Valley. Despite the fact that they are fully equipped for recreation, the coast here is quite dangerous. There is a sharp entrance to the sea and cool water just 1.5 meters from the shore. However, this circumstance does not frighten the numerous tourists who stop here. The beach area here, like the water near the coast, is always clean. Another good thing is the presence of a well-developed infrastructure. Thanks to these positive points, we can talk about these beaches as one of the best on the Black Sea coast. The Krasnodar Territory is not rich enough in quality resorts to refuse such an option only because of this small drawback. On the contrary, many appreciate the peculiarity of this beach for the opportunity to cool off in extreme heat.

Not far from the village of Varvarovka is another Black Sea beach, Varvarovskaya Shchel. It is not known to many tourists, since this beach is closed on both sides by mountains and is located at the very bottom. This is a large-pebble beach, characterized by a special purity of water near the coast. It can be a great place for divers and lovers of a relaxing beach holiday. For those who are looking for where the sea is cleaner in the Krasnodar Territory, Varvarovskaya Shchel will be an excellent solution.

Bolshoi and Maly Utrish are wonderful places to relax with children and families

The beaches in these areas are distinguished by the fact that it is convenient to drive up to them by car. During the seasonal period, entire tent cities line up here. Not only young and noisy companies gather here for recreation in the wild, but also couples with children, even very small ones.

The coast of the Black Sea in the area of ​​Bolshoi and Maly Utrish is distinguished by the purity of the water near the coast and the beach itself. Here you can not only arrange a beach holiday, but also organize an excursion to the mountains. This will appeal not only to adults, but also to children, and will also leave vivid memories of your vacation.

Beaches of Gelendzhik

For those who are looking for where the sea is cleaner in the Krasnodar Territory, Gelendzhik beaches can be considered.

Along the resort town there is a wide variety of places to suit all tastes. Rocky, pebbly and sandy, crowded, equipped with everything you need and wild - everyone will find a beach to their liking. Gelendzhik is one of the most popular resorts on the Black Sea coast. That is why, coming here, you can be sure of the quality of service and the development of the infrastructure of the city and surrounding areas. In Gelendzhik, you can not only enjoy a beach holiday, but also visit the proposed excursions or go on your own to see the sights of the Krasnodar Territory.

Novorossiysk beaches

There are many beaches in the Novorossiysk area. They can make a holiday in the Krasnodar Territory by the sea in the summer truly unforgettable. Since the main part of the Tsemess Bay is reserved for ports, not many people know about the possibility of organizing a beach holiday in Novorossiysk. Meanwhile, in the southern and central districts of the city there are many well-maintained recreation areas. It has everything you need for a holiday by the sea. In addition, the water near the coast is always clean, as are the territories themselves.

Popular beaches are the central city and the Admiral Serebryakova embankment. They reach a length of 330 and 300 meters. Both are pebbly, but this did not prevent the development of good infrastructure here. Vacationers do not lack sun loungers, deck chairs, showers and changing rooms. And lovers of active beach holidays can always use the services of a rental center, which offers everything for diving, surfing and other types of sea recreation. Also right at the entrance to the beach area is the Novorossiysk water park. All vacationers consider it necessary to visit it. Novorossiysk beaches will be a great place for a family vacation, as there is everything you need, including for organizing children's leisure.

Novorossiysk beach

The Novorossiysk beach, assigned to the Novorossiysk Hotel, is better known to tourists. It differs primarily in its size. About 1000 meters of coastline belongs to this hotel. This is one of the pebbly beaches that are usually very clean. In this regard, the sandy beaches of the Krasnodar Territory lose to pebble ones. Novorossiysk has a fairly developed infrastructure.

Vacationers are offered a wide choice of organizing their own leisure - diving, surfing, snorkeling, banana riding, motor boats and much more. However, the Black Sea coast in this place is in danger because the entrance to the sea here is quite difficult and, if you are going to plunge into the water, you must carefully observe safety measures. It is also worth accompanying children and those who do not know how to swim well.

Wide beam - a great beach for relaxing

The beaches of Myskhako and Shirokaya Balka are the most comfortable in the area of ​​the city of Novorossiysk. They are two kilometers long. The water on the coast along the wide beam beach is very clean, but quite low in temperature. For those who know how to swim well, are not afraid of the restless sea and rocky shore, this beach will be a great option for relaxing. Moreover, the beauty of nature in these places makes us not think about such insignificant shortcomings.

Myskhako beach. Location Description

In terms of security, Myskhako beach is more favorable. The entrance to the water here is gentle, although the coast is also pebbly. The descent to the beach requires entry by car. This is very convenient for many tourists traveling by their own car. Myskhako beach, despite the small number of tourists, has everything you need for a good swim and sunbathing. There is also a rental point for jet skis and boats. There is an opportunity for diving, surfing, children's recreation is also organized.

The beaches of Divnomorsk

The city of Divnomorsk is not so well known to vacationers from other countries. However, here you can quite successfully organize a summer vacation. There are three main beaches in the city: Energetik, ChP and Golubaya Dal. All of them are perfect for a relaxing beach holiday and will give you the opportunity to swim and get the perfect tan. The weather at sea in the Krasnodar Territory is almost the same along the entire coast. So you don't have to worry about this.

Kabardinka. Description of the beaches

For those who want to get a quality holiday, the beaches of Kabardinka are perfect, equipped for this with everything you need. There are very favorable natural conditions for recreation, including the temperature of the water in the sea. The Krasnodar Territory as a whole has a fairly comfortable climate. This is appreciated by numerous vacationers from different parts of the world. Kabardian pebble beaches are distinguished by a calm, gentle and clear sea with gentle slopes. There are both beaches, fully equipped for recreation, and wild, deserted. Everyone will find a suitable option for themselves.

A small conclusion

In addition to the beaches listed above, on the Black Sea coast in the Krasnodar Territory there are a number of others - wild and nudist. Having considered the presented resorts, everyone can find for himself exactly what suits him the most. The choice of a place where to spend your summer vacation is influenced by the individual preferences of a person and, of course, his financial capabilities. Numerous resorts are characterized by the fact that the climate and sea weather are more familiar to Russians. The Krasnodar Territory gives people the opportunity to save on visas and buying air tickets to other countries. Of course, this does not apply to all residents of Russia, but for the majority, this summer vacation option will be quite profitable.

Sochi, resort

resort hotel

Available rooms

Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic Spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia has unimaginable riches - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched expanses. Graceful streets of St. Petersburg and architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast compete with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in terms of area on our planet, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of the territory of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest of it belongs to the north of Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the waters of the inland Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly flat. In the west of the country, the undulating Central Russian Plain stretched, separated by a ridge of the Ural Mountains from the Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia are the mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan Mountains and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and active volcanoes rush up.

There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most of the rivers have a flat character, but in Russia there are also turbulent mountain rivers with rocky rapids channels. The largest rivers of the country are the Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. The lake region of Russia is Karelia, here are the largest lakes in Europe - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia there is the deepest lake on the planet - Baikal.

The flora of Russia is the velvet of mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests surrounding the glacial lakes of Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. Nature protection zones have been created in Russia, there are 42 national parks, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a climate of temperate latitudes: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoonal in the Far East.

In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Depending on the region, average January temperatures range from 6 to -50 °C. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with an average temperature of 1 °C in the northern regions to 25 °C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones:

Kaliningrad time - MSK−1 (UTC+2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC+3)
Samara time - MSK+1 (UTC+4)
Ekaterinburg time - MSK+2 (UTC+5)
Omsk time - MSK+3 (UTC+6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK+4 (UTC+7)
Irkutsk time - MSK+5 (UTC+8)
Yakut time - MSK+6 (UTC+9)
Vladivostok time - MSK+7 (UTC+10)
Middle Kolyma time - MSK+8 (UTC+11)
Kamchatka time - MSK+9 (UTC+12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. The subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages ​​used on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages ​​in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English is widely used in business and tourism, as a means of international communication, mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russians. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official currency: ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10,000 USD. Duty-free importation of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcohol and cigarettes: liters of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and things for personal use: clothing, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent medicinal substances, ammunition and weapons are subject to mandatory declaration.

Connection

In Russia, cellular communication services are provided by more than a hundred operators, the largest of them is the so-called "big three" - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The rest of the companies have a much smaller number of customers and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards of the "Big Three" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, mobile phone stores, post offices.

The telephone code of Russia is +7.

To call Russia by mobile phone, dial +7-subscriber's number***

Mains voltage

Mains voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

In Russia there are opportunities for any kind of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the basis for the creation of sightseeing routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast is a traditional region for beach and outdoor activities, ski resorts in Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. For centuries, a system of resort treatment has been developing in Russia - sanatoriums and spa hotels operate at the sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with a favorable climate.

Traditions/Features. In Russia, many customs and traditions dating back to the depths of centuries have been preserved. Every spring in large cities and very small towns they see off the winter on a grand scale - they bake pancakes and burn a straw effigy of Shrovetide, in the summer they celebrate Ivan Kupala Day in the villages, but the main winter holiday is the New Year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most evident in the feast. The traditional Russian meal includes first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of pastries - pies and pies. Dishes of national cuisine in all their richness are presented in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roasts, sbitni and tinctures are served in the best establishments.

Security

The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by the forces of law and order. Since June 2014, tourist police units have begun to work in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, you should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places at night, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not exchange currency with individuals.

The documents

The list of documents required during the vacation includes:

• Russian passport
• travel package or voucher
• health insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If a tourist will have a rest in a sanatorium-resort institution with medical procedures, then a sanatorium-resort book is needed, which can be obtained from a general practitioner.

Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important Phones

Emergency phone numbers in Russia:

• Fire Department - 01
• Police - 02
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24/7 helpline when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Russia is wider than anywhere else. Features of the geographical position and historical development allowed the formation of resort regions in the country, which are characterized by one or another type of recreation.

beach holiday. In Russia, there are many resorts offering a comfortable stay on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeysk, located on the coast of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov, is located.

Beach holidays are offered by Crimean resorts. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and city beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main destinations are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Kurortnoe, Nikolaevka, Peschanoe and Shchelkino settlements.

Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. There are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers at the sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions. The most famous balneological resorts of the country are Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Rich traditions in the use of natural factors have been formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Yevpatoria, where the first mud treatment resorts were launched. Sanatorium treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in the Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort in Siberia is Belokurikha.

Excursion tours in Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in the Crimea involves visiting royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. There are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts on the territory of the country. In the Krasnodar Territory, on the slopes of the Main Caucasian Range, the Krasnaya Polyana resort is located. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the days of the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, slopes of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the high-mountain resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by the Dombay and Elbrus complexes, Abzakovo-Bannoye in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure, comfortable accommodation conditions.

Weekend tours. The most popular weekend destinations are the cities of the Moscow region, the suburbs of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs are offered by tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest. Traditionally, summer recreation camps for children are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoe. Children's sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only with its natural beauties, but also with the possibility of hiking, scuba diving, hunting and fishing, quad biking, cycling and horse riding.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback riding, and rafting are organized for tourists at the resorts of Gorny Altai, Dombay and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang gliding, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, sea fishing. Active recreational activities in the north are sleigh rides, dog or reindeer sledding. Conditions for active pursuits - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in Central Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most countries require a national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed for citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries in South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company that is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest territory of the capital, with an area of ​​27.5 hectares. In 1367 The Kremlin was surrounded by a brick wall. On the territory there are - Arkhangelsk, Blagoveshchensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the Tsar Bell, the Tsar Cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest museum in the world, which contains unique paintings by masters of the 10th-20th centuries.

• The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, founded by Catherine the Great in the 18th century. The museum exhibits canvases by world-famous artists. In total, more than 3 million valuables are exhibited on the territory of the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century by O. Montferrand - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture and interior decoration are impressive, in which all kinds of art are represented - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapis lazuli and malachite columns.
• Tsarskoye Selo is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of the 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107 hectares, consists of the Catherine's Park, the Old Garden, the English Park, the Catherine's Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, etc.
• Peter and Paul Fortress - located on Zayachy Island, the oldest monument in St. Petersburg. Within the museum there is the Commandant's house, the museum of the city, the Grand Duke's burial vault, the Botanical House, the Engineering House, prison buildings, bastions, the Peter and Paul Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum was opened in 1895 by Nicholas II. Within the walls of the building there is a rich exposition of artistic values, a restoration center.
• The Yusupov Palace is the most beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the palace were the Queen of England Elizabeth II, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other dignitaries. The building was built by I. Monighetti, J. B. Valen-Delamonte, the Shuvalovs, Branitskys, Yusupovs lived in it.
• The palace and park ensemble of Peterhof is a beautiful monument located not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. On the territory there are the Lower, Upper parks, the Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• Pshad waterfall is a unique natural structure. Located on the river Pshada and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgypia show the ancient ruins of the 4th century BC. Ancient foundations and cobbled streets have been preserved here. On the territory there is a large archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, the monuments of Mother Mary, the "Russian Gate" - the remains of a Turkish fortress.
• The local history museum of the city is located in the Shchetnev gymnasium. Visitors are offered an interesting exposition about the fauna, flora of Anapa, the history of the Bosporan kingdom.

• The Arboretum is the largest botanical park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states located closer to the equator.
• The Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a height difference of 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes make it difficult to move. In some compartments of the caves there are ancient sites of primitive people.
• The Sochi Art Museum is a major art center. The building exhibits paintings by Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, exhibitions of contemporary masters are regularly held.

• The Swallow's Nest is a well-known monument of history and architecture, located on the Aurora Rock, which rises 40 meters above the sea. The building is made in the style of a medieval knight's palace. The current appearance of the palace was acquired thanks to Baron Steingel.
• The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, built from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. The style of the palace combines English, neo-Mauritanian styles.
• Livadia Palace is the imperial residence. The castle was built in the Italian light style in the 19th century. Considered the most luxurious palace in Crimea, it is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on a plateau, has a flat top. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks here - Montedor, Primorsky, Upper, which contain the richest collection of plants brought from all over the world. This is the oldest botanical park in the world, which has interesting architectural structures.
• Masandra Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as the residence of Alexander the Third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory there is a magnificent park, which presents more than 250 species of shrubs and trees.
• Domik A.P. Chekhov - a memorial museum opened in honor of the writer in Yalta. The whole atmosphere of those times has been preserved in the house, Chekhov readings are often held in it with the participation of foreign guests, and excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• Richelieu House - erected in 1811 by the Duke of Reselieu in the form of a two-story stone building in European style. The duke rarely came here on vacation, and more often provided the estate to acquaintances. Pushkin, Raevsky and other notorious personalities were here.
• Korovin's dacha is the home of an outstanding painter who worked for a long time in Gurzuf. A beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on Cape Suuk-Su, it existed in the 6th century, when Byzantine legionnaires came to the land. The monument is often called the Geria Tower or the Eagle's Nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox monument of the 19th century. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9th-11th centuries. Instead of icons, marble slabs are placed in the inner halls.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grandiose monument, where the Defensive Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of Heroic Defense and the Liberation of the City, memorial iron plates, cannons, a beautiful park.
• Chersonese is the oldest monument of Sevastopol, the ruins of an ancient Greek town of the ancient era, in which Vladimir of Kyiv converted to Christianity.
• The Military History Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of similar museums in the world. Opened in 1869, located in a beautiful building, it is a valuable exposition dedicated to the customs and life of the Russian fleet from the tsarist era to the present day.
• The Genoese fortress with the interesting name Cembalo is located at a height above Balaklava Bay. Founded in 1357, it has defensive walls.

• Mangup is a cave city of the medieval Crimea. Numerous caves have been preserved here, carved into the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• The Temple of the Three Horsemen is carved in a huge boulder. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting preserved from antiquity.
• The Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that was previously the residence of the Crimean khans. The building is considered the only surviving monument of Crimean Tatar architecture. The Palace houses a museum of culture and history, an exhibition of weapons.

• Arboretum is a unique nature reserve located on rocky-clay soil. Here is the richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Saki Resort Park was founded in 1890 by Melnichenko P.S. On the territory there are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• The settlement Belyaus was discovered in the 20th century, it existed in the 4th-2nd century BC. BC. The monument is located on the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• The excavations of Kerkinida were opened in 1964, they prove the existence of a modern city of Greek colonists on the site. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizary - the oldest underground passages located under the old city. The tunnels carved into the yellow shell rock are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese fortress is the oldest monument of the city with beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today here you can see the Watch Tower, the mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gates of the fortress.
• Church of the Intercession Ave. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument of the Russian era, which began after the annexation of Crimea. The building was built in the style of Russian classicism;

New World

• The Golitsyn trail starts at the green bay on the northern side of Khoba-Kai and leads to a natural grotto formed by sea waves in massive rocks.
• Chaliapin's Grotto is a small concert hall with excellent acoustics. The grotto reaches a height of 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and behind it is a small compartment for Golitsyn wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are the Nativity Cathedral, the Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen rampart trimmed with clay.
• The Museum of Architecture is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. The museum collection includes outbuildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The horse yard is located in an 18th century building in the city center. The exposition consists of handicrafts - embroideries, carvings, wood painting, clothing.
• The Chernigov Skete is a cave monastery that arose in 1844. Today it is a functioning complex, where you can go on excursions in the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S. Radonezhsky in 1337. A place revered by the Orthodox, a spiritual center with a rich library of old books.

• Detinets or the Kremlin was founded by Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in chronicles. The highest tower of Detinets Kokuy, built in the 18th century.
• Hagia Sophia is a grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav the Wise as a temple for the whole city. The great bishops, princes, posadniks of the city found peace in its galleries.

• The Assumption Cathedral is the most important church in the city, included in all excursions around Vladimir. The cathedral was founded in the 12th century by Andrey Bogolyubsky to later become the main temple of the state.
• The Golden Gate was built in the 12th century. The building has a rich decoration, and was previously used for ceremonial entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a well-known prison built by order of Catherine II. At one time, Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorova were kept in it. Since 1996 it has been a museum open to the public.

• Museum of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble was built in the 12th century and is considered the largest of its kind. In the 16th century, the state treasury was located here, in 1612 the Headquarters of Pozharsky and Minin were located in the monastery.
• The Church of Prok Elijah was founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden churches at the expense of the merchants Skripins. The building is decorated with five green onion domes, covered galleries, a bell tower, Rizpolozhensky limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin was founded in the 15th century by Andrei Bolshoi. The construction was surrounded by a high wall with two driveways and nine blind defensive towers. Today here you can see the chambers that belonged to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Demetrius on the Blood was built in 1692 on the site where the prince died. The building is painted with red paint, the domes are blue with white ornaments, and there are rich murals of the 18th century in the interior.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural and historical museum. The exposition consists of furniture, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, paintings by Shishkin, Benois, a valuable library of old books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• Museum "Boat of Peter the Great" - the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here on Lake Pleshcheyevo Peter the Great built a funny flotilla. Today you can see the monument to the king, the Boat House, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the Ustye in 1363 under the reign of Dmitry Donskoy with the blessing of S. Radonezhsky. It was he who indicated the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Previously, the Kremlin was the episcopal residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, built in the 13th century. At the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to reign, so he is often called the cradle of the Romanov family.
• The fire tower is the most beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the appearance of a temple of ancient times, complemented by a portico of columns and a pediment.

• The Vvedensky monastery complex was founded in the 19th century at the expense of Derbenev according to the original project of Begen P. Patriarch Tikhon served in the temple. In its halls are the relics of Blessed Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshma and 168 other saints.
• Bubnov Museum. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family and is located on the site of a city estate. The building has survived to this day and is open for tours.

• Lermontov's places are Pyatigorsk Boulevard, Lermontov's baths, Lermontov's House, Elizavetinskiy spring in Pyatigorsk, Mount-Koltso and other places connected with the poet's life in the Caucasus.
• The Castle of Treachery and Love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument of rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge of the river. Alikonovka.

• The Wrangel Tower is a grandiose historical building, the thickness of the walls and ceilings of which is three meters. In the 20th century, the building was no longer used as a fortification, today there are warehouses and wholesale stores.
• The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which is still used for its intended purpose. The building was erected in 1657.
• The Cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. It was built in the Baltic Gothic style and is one of the rare examples of the Gothic style in Russia.

• The Buryat village is located in Olkhon. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which you can get acquainted with the life and culture of the Buryats.
• Pillars of Huuhein-Khad is a particularly sacred place located in the Shumak valley. According to legend, you can see your future here.
• Ivolginsky datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. The incorrupt body of Khambo Lama Itigelov, who passed into nirvana in 1927, rests in a beautiful, colorful temple.

• The Valley of Geysers is the largest natural monument discovered in the 20th century. There are 22 geysers and numerous pulsating springs, mud pots, colored lakes with bubbling water.
• The Klyuchevskiy group of volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of ​​7,000 m². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland, Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes air, rail, sea and road communications.

Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected with the capital by high-speed aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian railways serve over 124,000 km of tracks. In large cities there are passenger stations, in small settlements - railway stations. Long-distance trains run between cities, and suburban electric trains also operate. A railway line of the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through the whole country, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the schedule of long-distance trains and suburban electric trains, you can buy a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation is carried out. Marine stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

Navigation is carried out along rivers and canals. The length of the river routes is 200,000 km.

Underground available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - for example, the capital has the most developed metro network, and the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations.

Ground transport in Russian cities- These are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines and fixed-route taxis. The most convenient and affordable way to move around the cities is by buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations connected by direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers work in Russian cities, it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying at an inflated rate. The dispatch desks of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrivals halls of airports, near railway stations and bus stations.

If you have a driver's license and at least a year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies Sixt, AVIS and Europcar, as well as small private companies. In most companies, the rental service with a return in another city is limited to a small number of settlements, or is not provided at all.

Insurance program "OPTIMA" (the amount of insurance coverage is 50,000 euros*)
Age of the insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, rub.	The cost of the policy per day, rub.	Period of validity of the insurance
Age of the insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, euro*	Policy cost per day, euro*	Period of validity of the insurance
65 to 79 years old	Medical insurance "OPTIMA"
	Medical insurance "OPTIMA"

* payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the amount of insurance obligations, the actions of the parties in the event of an insured event, the procedure for paying insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist are specified in the insurance rules.

It is probably not a secret for anyone that the Black Sea holds a lot of mysteries. But it is one thing to read or hear, and another to see something interesting and unusual with your own eyes. And most importantly, what I will talk about, if you wish, you can also see for yourself. But first things first, and so - interesting facts about the black sea from my life .

Have you ever wondered why the beaches on the Black Sea are only near settlements. It would seem simple, there was a mountain river, it eroded the crevice, over time a bay was formed, and where there is an easy access to the sea, there is a place for people to live. True in its essence, and this is an indisputable fact, but the beaches are overcrowded, and the territory to the left and right of the settlements is empty, and no one is developing it.

So I thought, driving along the seashore from Tuapse to Sochi, how much space, how much free sea, the dream of a savage, but why only a few use it, and the most beautiful places are empty. The bottom of the black sea full of pitfalls, yes this is the case, but this is not a hindrance, but only a plus in a mask or scuba gear. And if you wish, you can remove the stones, as, for example, most recently made by a private person near the village of Shepsi.

And now the stories about that anomaly in the Black Sea, which my wife and I actually witnessed.

11 o'clock in the morning, seagulls began to gather on the shore

It should be noted that this year's vacation did not work out for us, first it was Italy - Verona, then Venice, where we ended up in the season of rains and abnormal cooling, and this is in July. As a result, a cold and a desire to improve health in Zheleznovodsk, here again a failure, it is not known where the allergy came from, which I first treated as a worse cold. All this got tired and in early September we went to Shepsi, in boarding house "Mayak", a good and inexpensive boarding house, but I will write a review about it in another article, it deserves it.

During the Soviet era, we often rested in Shepsi, then the time came for the exotic in the form of, and. There are now fewer vacationers in Shepsi, the beaches are half empty, the wine is wonderful - you can relax, especially since it is very difficult and difficult to spoil a vacation for a picky tourist. you can relax in Shepsi for a penny.

And if you go along the beach to the left for a kilometer and a half, you will find yourself on a wonderful, almost always empty, even at the peak of the season, a beach with small pebbles and coarse dense sand that does not stick to your feet. Above this beach, 150 meters up, there is a large boarding house "Solnyshko", a former pioneer camp with a huge territory and a park reminiscent of the Adler Arboretum. The boarding house is departmental, the prices are cheap, a paradise for young people, I will also give a review about it a little later.

But I never could understand why vacationers leave this paradise in Shepsi or Dederkoy, and this is one and a half kilometers in both directions along the seashore.

The Black Sea here is really unusual, some kind of heaving, as if breathing. We have rested on this beach seven times already, since 1977, by the way, rare couples passing by, somehow looked at us with surprise. And only last year, 2014, I realized what was the matter.

This time a large flock of seagulls was waiting for us on the shore, in fact, not even a flock, but the shore was dotted with seagulls for a kilometer so that it was difficult to pass. I also thought, this is saying something, before the contemplation of a couple of seagulls soaring above the water was a special joy.

We passed through a formation of seagulls, chose a place among the pebbles on tightly compressed sand, paradise, it is easy to enter the sea, no stones, no sand sticking to our feet. We went for a swim, the sea was completely calm, but for some reason this time, the sea did not bring me peace, as my wife later admitted, to her too.

When swimming, there was some kind of anxiety, I notice right away that I swim well and I can still stay under water without air for more than two minutes - I checked it in the same year, and swim for an hour, so that the shore is out of sight or scare close diving is common. True, they are already used to it, but here I stubbornly just drove my wife out of the water. And when there were about 15 meters left to the shore, we were simply carried ashore, somersaulting, from no one knows where the wave came from. Moreover, it was not just a wave, but a mixture of water and sand, more consisting of sand.

Then, having already got out on the shore, we observed several more of the same eruptions, as if from small volcanoes not far from the coast into the sea. Now it became clear to me where the sand comes from, why such an unusually beautiful sea and almost no vacationers. locals about this phenomenon of the black sea know, but it's just not customary to talk about it. And the seagulls rose, flew around the places of emissions and, as if disappointed by the lack of expected prey, flew away with a loud buzz, apparently earlier the sea also brought them fish, stunned by a small explosion of hydrogen sulfide.

Here is the fact that hydrogen sulfide at the bottom of the black sea that emissions are constant, and you can see it yourself if you wish. By the way, I observed the same thing on the wild beach to the left of Shepsi, where someone cleared the beach from multi-ton boulders. Only there the emissions were smaller, three to four meters in diameter and with an incomprehensible smell, and also the water to the left of Shepsi, well, just abnormally salty like, it’s not even possible to dive normally, the water just squeezes out to the surface. By the way, you can also easily check this fact, I’ll tell you more about this place in the review of the Mayak boarding house, by the way, the left descent to the sea from the boarding house here somehow reminded me of a road carved into the rocks to the abandoned cities of the Incas. I also advise you to definitely see it - you will not regret it.

And it just dawned on me why the Black Sea is called black, and I have never heard or read such a simple and plausible explanation anywhere.

If anyone is interested - my version of the .

There are quite a lot of curious people among our brother. There are also those who wonder: how many beaches are there on the Russian Black Sea coast?! Some originals from among the connoisseurs of geography claim that, they say, the entire seashore is a continuous large beach! And, here, the natives, that is, the inhabitants of the Black Sea region, categorically disagree with such a statement, because the relief off the coast often changes - either a pebbly or sandy strip, or a pile of stones, or suddenly an impressive rock or a whole series of impregnable rocks descends into the sea from land . What kind of beaches are there? And, to be objective, the truth is on the side of the indigenous inhabitants of these places: the sea stretches far along the coast, but it is not a solid beach at all!

They got to the bottom of the truth only in the Crimea - on the peninsula, it is estimated that there are eight hundred beaches - sandy, pebbly, rocky, moreover, departmental (at some sanatoriums and boarding houses) publicly accessible as, for example, in Anapa and wild ones, including nudist ones like in the Koktebel region, Utrish and in other coastal places.
For the same curious to get to the truth, we add that the Russian Black Sea coast has added kilometers to itself since 2014 - due to the return of Crimea to its historical homeland. If the entire coastline of the Black Sea is more than 3,400 kilometers, then our share is 1.2 thousand (from 421 to 474, in fact, the Krasnodar Territory, plus 750 kilometers of the Crimean coast). In terms of the length of the coastline, we are slightly behind Turkey, but we are superior to Ukraine. Recall with the same curious - the Black Sea coast in known quantities is divided by five countries: Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Georgia. Now let's go directly to the beaches - in alphabetical order.

Not many coastal countries can boast of such excellent beaches as the All-Russian health resort for family and children's recreation and treatment of Anapa. Their length is about seventy kilometers, 40 of them are a golden embankment, left in memory of itself by the ancient river Kuban, which suddenly changed its old course to a new one. And here the definition of the curious that the coast - a solid beach - will come in handy. From the Anapka river itself, where the Central Beach already continues and to the village of Blagoveshchenskaya (more than 35 kilometers), a golden sandy strip stretches, and even, like in a desert, with dunes from three to twelve meters high, in some places overgrown with branchy trees, giving a saving shade in the heat of the whole family. The width of the beaches is from two tens of meters to two hundred and more behind the Anapka River and six hundred near the village of Blagoveshchenskaya. Anapa, Dzhemete, Vityazevo, Blagoveshchenskaya - all along the coast, entry to the beaches is free, although sanatoriums, boarding houses, children's health camps, recreation centers and so on go to them. From land to the sea, you have to walk a dozen meters until you are up to your chest - expanse for children and adults who cannot swim.

Taking into account the fact that the sun shines over the resort all 280 days a year, the water warms up quickly after the off-season, and you can swim in it next to the dolphins from late April to early November inclusive. The beaches are landscaped in the European manner - awnings, lifeguard trailers, toilets, of course - sun loungers and deck chairs, there are also those that turn after the sun, and an even tan forms on your body. Doctors are on duty. Catamarans, "bananas", "tablets", flying over the sea on parachutes - there are other attractions. At the border of the beach area - cafes, canteens, kiosks with soft drinks, ice cream, souvenirs. At the Central Beach there is a Summer Stage, where concerts of show business stars take place in the evenings with a full house.

There are pebbly and rocky beaches in Anapa. They start immediately behind the sandy ones towards Malaya Bay, Mayak, and then Small and Big Utrish and stretch for, consider, three dozen kilometers. Landscaped. And on Bolshoi Utrish, holidaymakers can expect a dolphinarium with an open-air theater, where during the high season several performances in a row are given a day, and after virtuoso fantastic performances, dolphins jump out of the sea onto the platform and willingly pose with the audience on a TV camera or camera, winking at you smart and cheerful eyes. Pleasure boats depart from the sea station and berths in other places according to the schedule. They are also accompanied by dolphins, in addition to seagulls, albatrosses and other birds living by the sea, swimming familiarly in it.

Gelendzhik resort beaches

The beautiful name of the resort city is beautiful and is translated - "White Bride". Although its origins are rather sad. Once upon a time, slave trade flourished here at the Gelendzhik Bay at the foot of the Markhot Range. Foreign rulers specially sailed here for white-faced women, who were bought into slaves or taken as wives. From here it came - "The White Bride", by the way, a monument to her rises on the Central Embankment, visible even from the height of the surrounding peaks. So, it is known for certain that the coastline stretches for almost a hundred kilometers. Twenty and a half of them occupy the beaches. Dare?! A little more than a fifth of the coast, other places are difficult to access: the Great Caucasus Mountains stretch along them, and the rocks rise directly to the water or enter directly into the sea.
The best of the best of course - Central Beach. It occupies an area of ​​five and a half hectares. It is more than a kilometer long, from three to eighty meters wide. And the total number of beach areas (large and small) in the resort is 114. The central beach is artificial bulk, river sand is used. It starts from the beach of the hotel "Primorye", is interrupted at the sea station, then continues to the water park "Dolphin". Gelendzhik Bay looks like a huge horseshoe. Along it there are 24 beaches: Azure Coast, Krucha, Gardens of the Seas, wild Sosnovka, Sandy Bottom and others. By the way, Gelendzhik has the longest embankment in the world - eight kilometers. It is especially beautiful from the height of the Markhot Range, from its observation deck. Yes, and from the heights of two chair airways leading to its top, moreover, above the famous Safari Park, in which wild animals are kept in free conditions, ranging from a light graceful fallow deer to a tiger or the king of animals - a formidable lion.

Gelendzhik has many resort areas - Arkhipo-Osipovka, Divnomorskoye, Kabardinka, near the Psharsky rural district - Beregovoye, Mikhailovskoye, Wide Pshadskaya slit, Betta. As in neighboring Anapa, the beaches are well landscaped with awnings, mushrooms, lifeguard houses, first-aid posts, water attractions near the shore, pleasure boats cruise along the waves, in a word, you can not only sunbathe and swim from the heart, but also have fun. For lovers of sunbathing and diving in warm waves, but in order to have fewer people nearby, there are wild beaches - in the Tolstoy Cape area. It's nice for nudists too.

The beaches of Greater Sochi

Our southern capital in the zone of humid subtropics is called so for good reason. The city stretches along the coastline for almost 145 kilometers. Of these, beach areas - 118. And in total there are already over 130 beach areas! With small pebbles, an admixture of sand, stony. Municipal free, wild and not equipped, closed at sanatoriums or at the same health resorts, but available to tourists. The Central Beach is popular. It is over a hundred meters long and -25-30 wide. Finely pebbly. The people call the beach area "SANTA BARBARA". Practically works around the clock - with cafes, restaurants, discos and so on. Perfectly equipped - with sun loungers, deckchairs, mushrooms, awnings, it is possible to go fishing on the high seas, go on boats to race with dolphins. Often visited by guests and locals are the beaches - "Mayak", "Primorsky", "Solnechny", health resorts "Iskra", "Sputnik", "Green Grove" and others. Nudists usually gather on their favorite beach in the Maly Akhun area.

Like any large resort town on the Black Sea coast, Greater Sochi has many recreation areas in municipalities. Actually, among Russians and guests from abroad, resort villages are well known - Matsesta, Magri, Makopse, Ashe, Lazorevskoye, Golovinka, Loo, Dagomys, Mamaika, Khosta, Kudepsta and others. Of course, they all have well-equipped beaches. The central beach of Dagomys stretches for one and a half kilometers. It is 70-90 meters wide. With small pebbles and sand inclusions. By the way, from Dagomys from Sochi - a stone's throw. If you want to go by train, if you wish - by regular bus or minibus, you can take a taxi. Of course, there are fewer people than in the city itself. And there are no less amenities - there is where to eat, what to swim near the shore or in the sea. Doctors are on duty, the beach of the resort village of Loo, adjacent to Dagomys, which can be reached by the same means of transport, is somewhat smaller - 600 meters and 65 meters wide. But it is also convenient, and most importantly protected from the wind: rocks painted by local young artists approach it. In both villages there are many private sector, mini-hotels, guest houses, so finding a roof over your head is a couple of trifles! Nearby there are sanatoriums and boarding houses where you can get medical treatment for kursovka. It is also well known that life is not possible in the Black Sea at a depth of two hundred meters - below hydrogen sulfide, which kills all life. At the same time, it is very useful - a mixture of it with water perfectly heals. And this is convincingly proven in Matsesta. Here, with hydrogen sulfide baths, they treat cardiovascular, nervous, skin, ENT diseases, gynecology, and put your musculoskeletal system in order. And the beaches of Matsesta are different - narrow, wide, but all of small pebbles. There are even nudist ones.

Tuapse beaches

First of all, it must be borne in mind that the city has a large seaport on the Black Sea coast. So it's a bit noisy here. And the sea almost immediately from the shore goes into the depths. However, the resort has its own beaches. Their length is over 60 kilometers. The width is different - from two, three meters to a spacious seventy. Most holidaymakers, which is quite natural, rush to the Central Beach. It is quite roomy - it stretches for more than a kilometer, from the Tuapse River to the boarding house "Spring". Covered with fine gravel and pebbles. Landscaped. There are boat rentals. Water and other attractions. You won’t have to starve and languish with thirst - near the beaches there are cafes, canteens, kiosks with soft drinks, pastries, you can also taste chicken, fish, beef or pork skewers. Rescuers strictly observe the behavior of tourists on the water, in a state of intoxication they will not let them in, they will insure those who cannot swim.
Expanse on the beach in the village of Primorskoe! The local beach here is called "Wild". There are pebbles, there are boulders. The latter, by the way, love sunbathing. They perched on them, and lie quietly in the sun. Is that sometimes, changing the position of the body. There are fewer people here, but not always. On weekends, residents are not averse to coming here to rest. Together with their children or grandchildren.
There is in the vicinity of Tuapse, well, just a charming place by the sea - Kiseleva rock. The view is amazing! From below, it seems to be a bare wall, and on top of a dense forest of pines. Surrounded by stone heaps. But the descent into the water is gentle. Comfortable for kids and non-swimmers.
There is in the vicinity of Tuapse, well, just a charming place by the sea - Kiselev Rock. The view is amazing! From below, it seems to be a bare wall 46 meters high and sixty meters wide, and on top of a dense forest of pines. Amazingly fantastic monument of nature! Surrounded by stone heaps. But the descent into the water is gentle. Comfortable for kids and non-swimmers. But, in the village of Lermontovo, there is already, as they say, a different calico - the Gold Coast beach, two kilometers long and fifty meters wide, originates from the Shapsuho River. Rest on it is a pleasure!
Do not be disappointed with the beaches of the resort villages of Agoy, Dzhubga, Olginka, Nebug, Gizel-Dere, Dederkoy and others, located in the Tuapse zone.

The beaches of Taman

The Taman Peninsula in the Krasnodar Territory is a legendary place. Since 2001, he received the status of the All-Russian health resort due to the presence of large deposits of therapeutic mud here. There are almost four dozen active or extinct mud volcanoes here. Taman (name in the distant past Tmutarakan) is the most unique place on earth: in the Kerch Strait, two seas, the Black and Azov, throw themselves into each other's arms. Remember Alexander Pushkin's fairy tale poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila"? The famous "Lukomorye green oak"? All this on Taman. And the village of Taman itself stands on the shores of two seas. By the way, the Black Sea resorts on Taman occupy a small area - along the coast they are located only twenty kilometers away. Chief among them is the village of Taman with a population of just over nine thousand. A staircase leads to the beach - in miniature Potemkinskaya, in the cheerful city of Odessa. Lovely sandy beach. There are not so many people on it, but this is wonderful: no one interferes with anyone. Eight kilometers from Taman is the village of Volna. It stands in a high place. The sea view is amazing! Went down to the beach, feet buried in the soft hot sand. The water is the purest - it is not in vain that dolphins visit here, who cannot stand the slightest pollution! Off the coast and in the sea - excellent fishing. All opportunities for diving and other sea extreme sports. A dozen and a half from the Wave is another resort village of Veselovka. Lovely sandy beach. Long and wide. There is no need to talk about the Bugaz Spit - it stretches for fifteen kilometers to Blagoveshchenskaya. It is, as it were, one with the golden embankment of Anapa. They have one ancestor - the Kuban River, which flows into the Temryuk Bay of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. So, if someone happens to visit the Taman Peninsula, get two pleasures - swim for a day in two seas! By the way, there is a salt lake in Veselovka. In summer, it sometimes dries up, but they use its mud. It also treats skin diseases and ailments of the musculoskeletal system. And the water of the lake itself is healing.

And a little more about luck. The coast from Temryuk to the Kerch Strait, a hundred kilometers long, is not in vain called the Azov Riviera. Every year more and more people want to come to these places - to the village of Golubitskaya with its healing salt lake and healing mud at the bottom, the resort village of Kuchugury, For the Motherland, to the city of Yeysk, etc. Because they are within easy reach of the Black Sea . Can you resist the temptation to take a dip in both of them on your vacation?! Along the way, admiring the lotus valley and diving into the mud volcanoes Tizdar and Blue Balka?!

Crimean beaches

Having returned to the bosom of Russia, to its historical homeland, the Crimean peninsula has at its disposal half a thousand resort areas. The length of its beaches exceeds 343 kilometers with a width of twelve to twenty-five meters, in some places they are even wider than that, and in total there are under eight hundred of them. All the beaches of the Crimea, like the Kuban, are curative: in the off-season, the sea literally shovels them with its storms and saturates them with its useful salts. Beaches will cure your sciatica, rheumatism, musculoskeletal system, skin and other diseases. They have a beneficial effect on the nervous, cardiovascular system, bronchi, lungs. There are beautiful beaches in the resort villages of Koktebel, Ordzhonikidze, Beregovoy, Primorsky, Feodosia, not to mention such coastal cities as Sudak, Yalta, Evpatoria or Feodosia.
Special mention should be made of Theodosius. Its "Golden Beach" stretches for as much as seventeen kilometers. Perfectly equipped and equipped, you will be delighted with it. As well as from the beach "Pearl", which received such a precious name because its sand has a mother-of-pearl hue. The children's beach is smaller - 300 meters with a little, but the kids are safe here: it has a gentle slope into the sea. By the way, all the beaches of Feodosia have a flat and soft bottom, which is noted with pleasure by all holidaymakers and owners of guest houses, private hotels that determine you to stay.
There are several well-maintained beaches in Yalta with its world-famous Artek children's health camp, in which more than twenty thousand children from Russia itself, as well as from near and far abroad, rest and are treated annually. The priority is Massandrovsky beach. Its width reaches 35 meters, the length is kilometers. There are two zones here - for VIPs with increased comfort and for decent money, and three zones are free. Life on the beach is in full swing in the literal sense of the word around the clock. Cafes, restaurants, discos, rentals work day and night. People return home exhausted but deafeningly satisfied with photos on their mobile phones and stories on movie cameras. There are good beaches at the boarding houses "Actor", "Donbass", at the yacht club "Yalta", in the suburbs - "Nikitsky" and others. You can talk about all the beaches of Crimea for a long time and in detail, but still, you won’t cover all of them: we mentioned at the beginning that there are over five hundred resort areas on the peninsula. Fly here, come, settle down at some resort and hurry to the sea - love it and the coast on which you were lucky enough to relax!

Excellent rocky beaches with small pebbles, pleasant for the feet, can be found in almost all resorts in Sochi: Lazarevskoye, Adler, Khosta, Central. The entrance to the water on these beaches is different, but in the most popular places for recreation, as a rule, there are no large stones with sharp edges that you can hurt your feet on.

Known for rocky beaches and part of the resorts belonging to Gelendzhik. So, pebble beaches prevail in the villages of Arkhipo-Osipovka and Divnomorskoye. The beaches on Thin Cape, in the sanatorium "Blue Wave", boarding houses "Chernomorets" and "Kavkaz" are also strewn with pebbles with a small amount of sand. The quiet village of Dzhankhot, located not far from Gelendzhik, can also boast a fairly clean rocky beach.

In the Tuapse district, pebble lovers are better off in the village of Novomikhailovsky or Dzhubga. In Lermontovo, the beaches are strewn with pebbles mixed with sand, and in Olginka - small washed pebbles.

You can find rocky beaches near Anapa. Stones and large pebbles, for example, are strewn with the beaches of "Vysokiy Bereg" and "Small Bay". In some places, the entrance to the sea is quite dangerous, especially in wild areas.

Those who like to relax more on pebble beaches can also go to the Black Sea coast in Abkhazia.

Sandy beaches on the Black Sea

A good sandy beach is located in the city of Gelendzhik. It is 500 meters long and 30 meters wide. There are awnings, changing rooms and showers, a variety of beach equipment for rent. The entrance to the sea on the central beach of Gelendzhik is without sharp holes, but the depth is growing quite quickly.

Many sandy beaches are located in Anapa and not far from it. Dzhemete Beach, which runs along Pionersky Prospekt, is strewn with fine, pleasant sand and has a smooth entrance to the sea, so it’s good for older people or families to relax there.

The only negative is that there are a lot of people at the peak of the season, and the sea in the coastal zone at the end of summer often looks untidy due to the large number.

An excellent sandy beach is also located on the territory of the Orlyonok children's camp in the Tuapse district and campsites adjacent to it. There is no promenade and a lot of entertainment, but the sea, even in season, is often very clean. When entering the water, the depth increases very slowly.

In Ukraine, most of the beaches are sandy. Fans of fine sand are best to relax in Yalta, Evpatoria, Feodosia or Sevastopol.

Sandy beaches are most loved by vacationers, in comparison with pebble or other types of them. It is the sandy beaches that are ideal for families with children and for those who are learning to swim. Clean bottom and soft sand - what else do you need for a wonderful holiday by the water? On the territory of Russia there are many excellent fine sandy beaches.

Black Sea beaches

Crimea is so loved by many vacationers precisely for its excellent sandy beaches. Clear water and a bottom without sharp stones is another reason why a vacation in the Crimea will be very comfortable.

The beaches of Donuzlav are considered the best. The sand protects the coastline from all kinds of damage, such as erosion and faults, so the integrity of these beaches is protected by law: it is forbidden to take sand from there for any purpose. The beaches of Donuzlav start from the village of Mirny and stretch towards Evpatoria on the one hand, and on the other - to the Baikal Spit. Settlements that are located on the gently sloping beaches of Donuzlav: Chernomorskoye, Olenevka, Zaozernoye, Popovka, Novo-Fedorovka, Stormovoye, Mezhvodnoye, Cape Tarkhankut is also located on this territory. The beaches of Kalamitsky Bay are considered the best for families with children, as the water warms up quickly and they are quite shallow.

If you prefer a beach holiday with a tent, then go to the villages of Olenevka or Mezhvodnoe. But remember that these are places for those who prefer green tourism. People monitor the cleanliness of the places where they set up camp.

Sandy beaches in the Krasnodar Territory are located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of Anapa. The sand is so very beautiful, golden and fine, and also very clean. The beaches in Dzhemet are also an excellent option for families with children, as the bottom there is quite gentle. The word "dzhemete" itself means "golden sands".

Caspian, Azov and Baltic seas

The Sea of ​​Azov is very shallow, and its entire coast is sandy. Also this sea is very warm.

The Caspian Sea is also famous for its sandy beaches. The best sandy beaches are located in the Volga delta, where Astrakhan stands. Often there are thermal springs near the beaches.

A very beautiful beach is located on the Baltic Sea - this is the Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad. The beach is very wide and the sand is fine and light. This splendor is surrounded by pine forests. But the swimming season here does not last long.

lake beaches

Sandy beaches are also characteristic of lakes, where some people prefer to rest on the sea. The most famous lake in Russia is Baikal. The most beautiful Baikal dunes, long wide beaches, clear water... The only negative is that the water in Baikal is quite cold, the lake warms up for a pleasant swim not every year.

Lake Onega in Karelia has very beautiful sandy beaches. They are small but meet all the time.

Seliger - this place has become very popular as a tourist area. There are many beaches around the lake. There are both budget and luxury accommodation options.